Knowledge

2022–2024 mpox outbreak in New Zealand

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310: 1697: 224:, is also in this genus. Human-to-human transmission can occur through direct contact with infected skin or body fluids, including sexual contact. People remain infectious from the onset of symptoms until all the lesions have scabbed and healed. The virus may spread from infected animals through handling infected meat or via bites or scratches. Diagnosis can be confirmed by 387:
confirmed that the New Zealand Government purchased 5,000 vials of mpox vaccines, enough for 20,000 people. A further shipment of vaccine vials was ordered for the later half of 2023. Individuals eligible for the mpox vaccine included close physical contacts of people with mpox including sexual
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on their skin or genitals, along with their bedding and clothing. The CDC has also stated that individuals should avoid contact and consumption of dead animals such as rats, squirrels, monkeys and apes along with wild game or lotions derived from animals in Africa.
919: 977: 278:) confirmed four new cases with no link to travel to a country where mpox is endemic. Subsequently, cases have been reported from many countries and regions. The outbreak marked the first time mpox had spread widely outside 1708: 345:, an inflammation of the rectum lining. CDC has also warned clinicians to not rule out mpox in patients with sexually transmitted infections since there have been reports of co-infections with 911: 380:
On 12 July 2022, New Zealand reported its second case of mpox. The Health Ministry confirmed that the individual had no links to the first case and had also returned from overseas travel.
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ranges from three to seventeen days, and symptoms typically last from two to four weeks. However, cases may be severe, especially in children, pregnant women, or people with
103:. The outbreak reached New Zealand on 9 July 2022. By 15 August 2024, there had been 53 local cases of confirmed mpox in New Zealand since July 2022; with four occurring in 1143: 1570: 763: 1598: 1166: 1077: 494: 293: 1216: 796: 571: 1550: 1492: 1313: 425:
By 20 September, a total of 11 cases of mpox had been linked to the Winter Pride festival. The Queenstown outbreak also included several cases of mpox clade II.
1608: 1580: 1450: 1434: 1401: 286:. The disease had been circulating and evolving in human hosts over several years before the outbreak and was caused by the clade IIb variant of the virus. 1565: 666: 1345: 300:". A global response to the outbreak included public awareness campaigns in order to reduce spread of the disease, and repurposing of smallpox vaccines. 1760: 1647: 1497: 821: 731: 1626: 1555: 1535: 1525: 1520: 1750: 1735: 411:(Te Whatu Ora) had confirmed that there had been a total 53 local cases of mpox since July 2022; with four being reported in 2024 in Auckland. 1616: 1593: 1588: 1530: 1512: 1502: 1482: 1099: 341:
In addition to more common symptoms, such as fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and rashes or lesions, some patients have also experienced
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A large portion of those infected were believed to have not recently traveled to areas of Africa where mpox is normally found, such as
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we have an outbreak that has spread around the world rapidly, through new modes of transmission, about which we understand too little
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women who are in sexual relationships with these men; and those recommended to have the vaccine by medical specialists.
1406: 1361: 439: 92: 333:. It is believed to be transmitted by close contact with sick people, with extra caution for those individuals with 999: 289: 912:"WHO Director-General declares the ongoing monkeypox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern" 701: 632: 567: 271: 239: 225: 1677: 383:
By 9 January 2023, the country had reported a total 41 cases of mpox. That same day, Associate Health Minister
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resident in their 20s who had recently returned from overseas travel in a country with reported cases of mpox.
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in August 2024. On 11 September, a second mpox case was linked to the Queenstown Winter Pride festival.
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On 9 September 2024, a new mpox case was reported. The individual had attended the
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Stages of lesion development. Picture taken by Dr O.O. Afuye on 15 September 2019.
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then commonly known as "monkeypox". The initial cluster of cases was found in the
874:"Mpox circulated for five years before global explosion in 2022, research finds" 397: 330: 283: 970:"Protecting you from mpox (monkeypox): information on the smallpox vaccination" 57: 885: 401: 354: 350: 342: 1330: 1682: 393: 374: 346: 242:(WHO) made an emergency announcement of the existence of a multi-country 221: 207: 104: 318: 263: 262:
on 6 May 2022 in a patient with a recent travel history from
185: 1272:"11 cases of mpox linked to Winter Pride, and separate case confirmed" 532:"11 cases of mpox linked to Winter Pride, and separate case confirmed" 1207: 1171: 1072: 1000:"US raises monkeypox alert level but says risk to public remains low" 499: 358: 334: 259: 605:(Questions and answers). World Health Organization. 17 August 2024. 1132:"Monkeypox vaccination available to eligible people from next week" 1100:"Second case of monkeypox confirmed in NZ, Ministry of Health says" 818:"Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" 373:
confirmed New Zealand's first case of mpox. The individual was an
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Department of Health and Social Care – Campaign Resource Centre
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that can occur in humans and other animals. Symptoms include a
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in 2024. In mid-September 2024, a local outbreak linked to the
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Winter Pride festival in late August 2024 had been reported.
728:"Multi-country monkeypox outbreak in non-endemic countries" 144: 153: 1167:"Global mpox emergency: What New Zealanders need to know" 1038:"New Zealand's first Monkeypox case in isolation at home" 495:"Global mpox emergency: What New Zealanders need to know" 462:"New Zealand's first Monkeypox case in isolation at home" 1068:"Experts weigh in as first monkeypox case arrives in NZ" 844:"2022 Mpox Outbreak Global Map | Mpox | Poxvirus | CDC" 789:"Monkeypox cases confirmed in England – latest updates" 396:, and other men who have sex with multiple partners, 169: 159: 156: 1203:"New mpox case linked to Winter Pride in Queenstown" 488: 486: 150: 1665: 1640: 1607: 1579: 1511: 1468: 1443: 1422: 1415: 1389: 147: 141: 66: 56: 48: 36: 26: 21: 692: 690: 688: 593: 591: 589: 1304:"Mpox cases linked to Queenstown festival double" 1024:"Monkeypox update: Where the outbreak stands now" 698:"WHO Factsheet – Mpox (Monkeypox)" 629:"WHO Factsheet – Mpox (Monkeypox)" 294:public health emergency of international concern 176:; formerly known as monkeypox) is an infectious 564:"WHO recommends new name for monkeypox disease" 288:On 23 July 2022, the Director-General of WHO, 80:(2 years, 2 months and 3 weeks) 1346: 8: 456: 454: 1440: 1419: 1353: 1339: 1331: 820:. World Health Organization. 16 May 2022. 730:. World Health Organization. 21 May 2022. 667:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 99:caused by the West African clade of the 450: 258:, where the first case was detected in 228:(PCR) testing a lesion for the virus's 1316:from the original on 21 September 2024 1284:from the original on 21 September 2024 1251:from the original on 12 September 2024 1219:from the original on 13 September 2024 1146:from the original on 11 September 2024 1080:from the original on 11 September 2024 544:from the original on 21 September 2024 89:2022–2024 mpox outbreak in New Zealand 22:2022–2024 mpox outbreak in New Zealand 18: 754:"So, Have You Heard About Monkeypox?" 119:These paragraphs are an excerpt from 7: 1270:Whitworth, Ava (20 September 2024). 998:Vargas, Ramon Antonio (2022-06-07). 854:from the original on 1 December 2023 574:from the original on 1 December 2022 530:Whitworth, Ava (20 September 2024). 609:from the original on 19 August 2024 708:from the original on 21 April 2022 639:from the original on 21 April 2022 14: 1112:from the original on 13 July 2022 922:from the original on 25 July 2022 766:from the original on 23 June 2022 673:from the original on 2 April 2024 388:partners and household contacts; 194:exposure to the onset of symptoms 188:and then crusts over, fever, and 1761:Disease outbreaks in New Zealand 1696: 1695: 1066:Bremner, Nicole (10 July 2022). 980:from the original on 28 May 2023 951:from the original on 28 May 2023 892:from the original on 1 July 2024 824:from the original on 17 May 2022 799:from the original on 16 May 2022 734:from the original on 22 May 2022 323:Democratic Republic of the Congo 137: 1165:Murray, Anna (15 August 2024). 916:World Health Organization (WHO) 872:Sample, Ian (2 November 2023). 493:Murray, Anna (15 August 2024). 16:Disease outbreak in New Zealand 941:"Monkeypox – Campaign details" 1: 1751:2024 disasters in New Zealand 1736:2022 disasters in New Zealand 202:The disease is caused by the 266:where the disease has been 1777: 292:, declared the outbreak a 290:Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus 118: 1691: 1368: 702:World Health Organization 633:World Health Organization 570:(WHO). 28 November 2022. 568:World Health Organization 272:UK Health Security Agency 240:World Health Organization 226:polymerase chain reaction 198:suppressed immune systems 1678:MVA-BN (Imvanex/Jynneos) 1731:2022–2023 mpox outbreak 1407:2023–2024 mpox epidemic 1362:2022–2023 mpox outbreak 440:2023–2024 mpox epidemic 435:2022-2023 mpox outbreak 296:(PHEIC), stating that " 1140:New Zealand Government 704:(WHO). 18 April 2023. 669:(CDC). 15 March 2024. 635:(WHO). 18 April 2023. 314: 70:July 9, 2022 1312:. 20 September 2024. 1247:. 11 September 2024. 1042:Ministry of Health NZ 466:Ministry of Health NZ 312: 1215:. 9 September 2024. 1183:on 13 September 2024 795:. 6 September 2022. 511:on 13 September 2024 369:On 9 July 2022, the 44:(West African clade) 1756:2024 in New Zealand 1746:2023 in New Zealand 1741:2022 in New Zealand 407:By 15 August 2024, 210:virus in the genus 190:swollen lymph nodes 1397:Previous outbreaks 1142:. 9 January 2024. 409:Health New Zealand 371:Ministry of Health 315: 125:2022 mpox outbreak 1718: 1717: 1661: 1660: 1464: 1463: 1444:Endemic countries 1309:Otago Daily Times 1105:Radio New Zealand 566:(Press release). 270:. On 16 May, the 238:In May 2022, the 91:is a part of the 85: 84: 1768: 1699: 1698: 1673:Smallpox vaccine 1441: 1420: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1179:. Archived from 1162: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1108:. 12 July 2022. 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1044:. Archived from 1034: 1028: 1027: 1020: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 995: 989: 988: 986: 985: 966: 960: 959: 957: 956: 937: 931: 930: 928: 927: 908: 902: 901: 899: 897: 869: 863: 862: 860: 859: 840: 834: 833: 831: 829: 814: 808: 807: 805: 804: 785: 776: 775: 773: 771: 750: 744: 743: 741: 739: 724: 718: 717: 715: 713: 694: 683: 682: 680: 678: 655: 649: 648: 646: 644: 625: 619: 618: 616: 614: 595: 584: 583: 581: 579: 560: 554: 553: 551: 549: 527: 521: 520: 518: 516: 507:. Archived from 490: 481: 480: 478: 477: 468:. Archived from 458: 277: 172: 166: 165: 162: 161: 158: 155: 152: 149: 146: 143: 81: 77: 75: 19: 1776: 1775: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1687: 1657: 1636: 1603: 1575: 1507: 1460: 1439: 1411: 1385: 1380:Monkeypox virus 1364: 1359: 1329: 1319: 1317: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1287: 1285: 1269: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1222: 1220: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1186: 1184: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1149: 1147: 1136:Beehive.govt.nz 1130: 1129: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1051: 1049: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1008: 1006: 997: 996: 992: 983: 981: 968: 967: 963: 954: 952: 939: 938: 934: 925: 923: 910: 909: 905: 895: 893: 871: 870: 866: 857: 855: 842: 841: 837: 827: 825: 816: 815: 811: 802: 800: 787: 786: 779: 769: 767: 762:. 19 May 2022. 752: 751: 747: 737: 735: 726: 725: 721: 711: 709: 696: 695: 686: 676: 674: 659:"Mpox Symptoms" 657: 656: 652: 642: 640: 627: 626: 622: 612: 610: 597: 596: 587: 577: 575: 562: 561: 557: 547: 545: 529: 528: 524: 514: 512: 492: 491: 484: 475: 473: 460: 459: 452: 448: 431: 367: 307: 302: 301: 275: 234: 233: 220:, which causes 204:monkeypox virus 170: 140: 136: 128: 117: 101:monkeypox virus 79: 73: 71: 43: 41:Monkeypox virus 17: 12: 11: 5: 1774: 1772: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1723: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1705: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1613: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1571:United Kingdom 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1517: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1474: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1335: 1328: 1327: 1295: 1262: 1230: 1194: 1157: 1123: 1091: 1058: 1029: 1015: 990: 961: 932: 918:. 2022-07-23. 903: 864: 850:. 2023-09-12. 835: 809: 777: 745: 719: 684: 650: 620: 585: 555: 522: 482: 449: 447: 444: 443: 442: 437: 430: 427: 385:Ayesha Verrall 366: 363: 331:western Africa 306: 303: 256:United Kingdom 236: 235: 130: 129: 116: 113: 83: 82: 68: 64: 63: 60: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 38: 34: 33: 28: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1773: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1609:South America 1606: 1600: 1599:United States 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1581:North America 1578: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1266: 1263: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1195: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1161: 1158: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1127: 1124: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1062: 1059: 1048:on 2022-07-09 1047: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1016: 1005: 1001: 994: 991: 979: 975: 971: 965: 962: 950: 946: 942: 936: 933: 921: 917: 913: 907: 904: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 868: 865: 853: 849: 845: 839: 836: 823: 819: 813: 810: 798: 794: 790: 784: 782: 778: 765: 761: 760: 755: 749: 746: 733: 729: 723: 720: 707: 703: 699: 693: 691: 689: 685: 672: 668: 664: 660: 654: 651: 638: 634: 630: 624: 621: 608: 604: 600: 594: 592: 590: 586: 573: 569: 565: 559: 556: 543: 539: 538: 533: 526: 523: 510: 506: 502: 501: 496: 489: 487: 483: 472:on 2022-07-09 471: 467: 463: 457: 455: 451: 445: 441: 438: 436: 433: 432: 428: 426: 423: 421: 417: 412: 410: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 381: 378: 376: 372: 364: 362: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 339: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 311: 304: 299: 295: 291: 287: 285: 281: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 252:viral disease 249: 245: 241: 231: 227: 223: 219: 218:variola virus 215: 214: 213:Orthopoxvirus 209: 205: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 178:viral disease 175: 174: 164: 134: 126: 122: 114: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 69: 65: 61: 59: 55: 51: 47: 42: 39: 35: 32: 29: 25: 20: 1707: 1700: 1652: 1435:South Africa 1378: 1320:23 September 1318:. 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Retrieved 470:the original 465: 424: 418:festival in 416:Winter Pride 413: 406: 382: 379: 368: 340: 316: 305:Transmission 297: 237: 211: 131: 88: 86: 67:Arrival date 37:Virus strain 1653:New Zealand 1566:Switzerland 1551:Netherlands 1493:Philippines 1416:By location 848:www.cdc.gov 578:29 November 398:transgender 325:as well as 284:West Africa 184:that forms 52:New Zealand 1725:Categories 1709:Task Force 1052:2022-07-09 1009:2022-06-09 984:2023-05-28 955:2023-05-28 926:2022-08-04 896:1 December 858:2023-12-01 803:2022-09-25 476:2022-07-09 446:References 420:Queenstown 115:Background 109:Queenstown 97:human mpox 74:2022-07-09 58:Index case 1648:Australia 1498:Singapore 1375:(disease) 886:0261-3077 677:22 August 613:22 August 402:cisgender 355:chlamydia 351:gonorrhea 343:proctitis 78:–present 1702:Category 1683:ACAM2000 1666:Vaccines 1627:Colombia 1556:Portugal 1402:Timeline 1314:Archived 1282:Archived 1249:Archived 1217:Archived 1144:Archived 1110:Archived 1078:Archived 978:Archived 949:Archived 920:Archived 890:Archived 852:Archived 822:Archived 797:Archived 764:Archived 732:Archived 706:Archived 671:Archived 637:Archived 607:Archived 603:Newsroom 572:Archived 542:Archived 429:See also 394:bisexual 375:Auckland 347:syphilis 244:outbreak 222:smallpox 208:zoonotic 186:blisters 105:Auckland 93:outbreak 62:Auckland 49:Location 1641:Oceania 1541:Ireland 1536:Germany 1526:Belgium 1521:Austria 1456:Nigeria 1390:History 1116:25 July 665:. U.S. 365:History 335:lesions 327:central 319:Nigeria 280:Central 268:endemic 264:Nigeria 72: ( 27:Disease 1617:Brazil 1594:Mexico 1589:Canada 1531:France 1513:Europe 1503:Taiwan 1483:Israel 1423:Africa 1208:1 News 1172:1 News 1073:1 News 974:GOV.UK 884:  828:17 May 793:GOV.UK 770:2 June 738:25 May 712:21 May 643:21 May 599:"Mpox" 500:1 News 359:herpes 357:, and 321:, the 260:London 216:. The 1622:Chile 1561:Spain 1546:Italy 1488:Japan 1478:India 1430:Ghana 1277:Stuff 537:Stuff 276:UKHSA 173:-poks 1632:Peru 1470:Asia 1373:Mpox 1322:2024 1290:2024 1257:2024 1225:2024 1213:TVNZ 1189:2024 1177:TVNZ 1152:2024 1118:2022 1086:2024 898:2023 882:ISSN 830:2022 772:2022 740:2022 714:2023 679:2024 663:Mpox 645:2023 615:2024 580:2022 550:2024 517:2024 505:TVNZ 400:and 329:and 282:and 250:, a 248:mpox 206:, a 182:rash 133:Mpox 123:and 121:Mpox 87:The 31:Mpox 1451:DRC 1244:RNZ 390:gay 246:of 230:DNA 95:of 1727:: 1306:. 1280:. 1274:. 1241:. 1211:. 1205:. 1175:. 1169:. 1138:. 1134:. 1102:. 1076:. 1070:. 1040:. 1002:. 976:. 972:. 947:. 943:. 914:. 888:. 880:. 876:. 846:. 791:. 780:^ 756:. 700:. 687:^ 661:. 631:. 601:. 588:^ 540:. 534:. 503:. 497:. 485:^ 464:. 453:^ 392:, 361:. 353:, 349:, 200:. 171:EM 167:, 1354:e 1347:t 1340:v 1324:. 1292:. 1259:. 1227:. 1191:. 1154:. 1120:. 1088:. 1055:. 1026:. 1012:. 987:. 958:. 929:. 900:. 861:. 832:. 806:. 774:. 742:. 716:. 681:. 647:. 617:. 582:. 552:. 519:. 479:. 274:( 232:. 163:/ 160:s 157:k 154:Ι’ 151:p 148:m 145:Ι› 142:ˈ 139:/ 135:( 127:. 76:)

Index

Mpox
Monkeypox virus
Index case
outbreak
human mpox
monkeypox virus
Auckland
Queenstown
Mpox
2022 mpox outbreak
Mpox
/ΛˆΙ›mpΙ’ks/
EM-poks
viral disease
rash
blisters
swollen lymph nodes
exposure to the onset of symptoms
suppressed immune systems
monkeypox virus
zoonotic
Orthopoxvirus
variola virus
smallpox
polymerase chain reaction
DNA
World Health Organization
outbreak
mpox
viral disease

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