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Mpox in the Philippines

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2885: 978: 286:, is also in this genus. Human-to-human transmission can occur through direct contact with infected skin or body fluids, including sexual contact. People remain infectious from the onset of symptoms until all the lesions have scabbed and healed. The virus may spread from infected animals through handling infected meat or via bites or scratches. Diagnosis can be confirmed by 881:
On August 22, the DOH announced that the country has detected its fourth case that of a 25-year-old Filipino who have no travel history outside the country. The individual's PCR Test returned a positive result on August 19. The health department also stated that the fourth case is not related to the
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The Philippines would not record any further case of the human mpox. In May 2023, the public health emergency of the WHO was declared over. Meanwhile, the country's health department never declared a health emergency. There has been five more cases since then, bringing the total number of cases to
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On August 19, 2022, the DOH announced the detection of two more cases; those of a 34-year-old and a 29-year-old both of which has a history of travel abroad. The 34-year-old patient is undergoing home isolation and the 29-year-old patient is in isolation at a health facility. Contract tracing was
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was confirmed through a positive test. The individual involved arrive in the country on July 19, 2022. The first case was announced publicly by the Department of Health on July 29, 2022. The patient was already tagged as recovered by the time of the announcement though still undergoing mandatory
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DOH Technical Advisory Group (TAG) member Dr. Edsel Salvana says he expects more cases to be detected but allayed concerns of a local transmission or the disease becoming endemic in the country. He points out that mpox is less contagious than COVID-19 and that protocols in place for the COVID-19
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On May 24, 2022, the DOH expressed readiness to detect and contain mpox if it reaches the Philippines. It has classified mpox as a notifiable disease requiring health facilities in the country to report all patients under investigation and cases to its Epidemiology Bureau (EB) and Regional
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All three cases at that time are unrelated to each other as they entered the Philippines from different countries and the DOH considered these cases as "imported" cases. They have exhibited typical symptoms associated with mpox like lesions on their faces and other parts of their bodies.
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which yielded a positive result on July 28, 2022. The patient had already recovered at the time of the health department's announcement but is undergoing isolation at home. Ten other people, including three people from the individual's household were identified as close contacts.
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By September 9, the number of active cases rose to 14, or 23 overall since July 2022. Mpox has been detected in three regions by around this time, with the DOH Cagayan Valley confirming the first case in the region in September 7. Two days later a new case was confirmed.
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with no prior history of travelling overseas. The patient is later determined to have contracted the milder clade II variant, the same as the one from 2022–23. This case is the tenth overall since July 2022. Two more cases were confirmed in the metropolis on August 26.
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was confirmed on July 28, 2022. The case involved a 31-year-old Filipino national who arrived from abroad to the Philippines on July 19, 2022. He also had prior travel to countries with documented mpox cases. The individual's mpox infection was confirmed through a
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The DOH has also entered negotiations with the United States government in a bid to secure mpox vaccines for a limited demographic. Along with the WHO, the DOH has been proactively monitoring cases and revamping medical facilities in the country.
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The DOH also asked the Western Visayas regional office to investigate the photos of the patient shared on social media as early as August 22 deeming such act as an unauthorized disclosure of private and confidential information.
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The second case was deemed recovered on August 31 while the third case was considered the same on September 8. The fourth case was discharged from the hospital on September 15 and is deemed to have recovered.
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By September 16, there is now a total of 27 mpox cases since July 2022. Eighteen since August 2024; five of which have recovered. All eighteen cases have no determined epidemiological link.
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are the only institutions in the Philippines capable of detecting mpox through RT-PCR tests. The DOH has aimed to expand capacity and capability to other institutional hospitals as well.
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Upon the detection of the first case, the Private Hospitals Association of the Philippines Inc. released a statement advising against home isolation for further suspected mpox cases.
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in an interview with local radio stations said that the individual worked in a fast food chain in the city and added that he had a relative who recently came in from abroad.
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ranges from three to seventeen days, and symptoms typically last from two to four weeks. However, cases may be severe, especially in children, pregnant women, or people with
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conducted for both with the latter having 17 identified contacts. The PCR test conducted for both individuals returned positive results on August 18 and 19 respectively.
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On August 6, 2022, the patient was discharged after undergoing the 21-day quarantine isolation to which no other person was infected according to the
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and several national airports ramped up their surveillance to detect the virus. In an explicit statement on August 2, 2022, DOH
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was detected from a passenger who arrived from a flight from Manila. The individual concerned is a 30-year old Hong Konger.
163:. The outbreak was first reported in the Philippines when a suspected case was confirmed on July 28, 2022, according to the 2377: 1700: 1200: 254:. The illness is usually mild, and most infected individuals recover within a few weeks without treatment. The time from 861:(DOH). Other close contacts tested negative too though they are still required to complete their 21 days of quarantine. 2594: 2549: 2432: 2247: 1935: 187: 180: 152: 2040: 2273: 2222: 981:
RITM Special Pathogens Laboratory staff prepares reagents during optimization of assay for mpox detection. June 2022
843: 1778: 1419:"WHO Director-General declares the ongoing monkeypox outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern" 1338: 1269: 1204: 1037: 1007: 847: 287: 2865: 1365: 1018: 1140: 1036:
said that borders and foreign entry are not to be shut down whilst not yet receiving recommendations from the
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nine. The last three cases were in December 2023. No cases would be reported for the earlier months of 2024.
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regional office, released further details regarding the patient confined in a hospital; a male who works in
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serves as the testing center for mpox once again for the epidemic which started in August 2024.
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Epidemiology Surveillance Unit. It also announced that all suspected cases are to undergo
944: 883: 265: 251: 160: 54: 895: 1295: 2506: 2912: 279: 274: 239: 977: 932: 2196:"Hong Kong activates monkeypox response plan as arrival becomes city's first case" 1806:"'Road to recovery': DOH welcomes lifting of global health emergency vs monkeypox" 1865:"Philippines detects new mpox case after WHO public health emergency declaration" 1022: 887: 822: 148: 66: 1084: 1003: 940: 835: 1676:"Mayor, DOH in virtual disagreement on alleged monkeypox case in Iloilo City" 950:
September 1, 2024 saw more cases. Two in Metro Manila and one in Calabarzon.
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On August 28, the DOH confirmed two more cases. One each in Metro Manila and
966: 2145:"Mpox cases this year rose to 18, vaccines not needed for control —Herbosa" 1595:"4th monkeypox case detected in PH, no if confirmation patient from Iloilo" 97:: 23 July 2022 – 11 May 2023 (9 months, 2 weeks and 4 days) 2518: 2481: 1753: 1727: 1649: 2870: 283: 269: 90:
July 28 – September 15, 2022 (1 month, 2 weeks and 4 days
1913:"Philippines detects first mpox case this year, yet to determine strain" 1620:"PH posibleng may local transmission na ng monkeypox, ayon sa eksperto" 1395: 247: 1242:(Questions and answers). World Health Organization. August 17, 2024. 891: 2429:"WHO to 'continue to work closely' with DOH as monkeypox reaches PH" 1391:"Philippines reports first monkeypox case, traces 10 close contacts" 947:
office disclosed there are five suspected mpox cases in the region.
2378:"Monkeypox detection in PH won't stop opening of classes, says DOH" 1728:"PH's 2nd monkeypox case recovered, discharged from isolation: DOH" 1171:"DOH Detects First Confirmed Case of Monkeypox in the Philippines" 1011: 976: 2325:"Why the Philippines is not closing borders vs monkeypox for now" 1650:"DOH closely monitors 14 contacts of monkeypox patient in Iloilo" 2584: 2560: 2171:"Passenger of Manila-HK PAL flight tests positive for monkeypox" 818: 243: 194: 176: 156: 43: 2522: 1701:"DOH probes unauthorized release of monkeypox patient's photos" 242:
that can occur in humans and other animals. Symptoms include a
2223:"What is monkeypox? DOH says ready to detect, contain disease" 1446:"DOH: Philippines' 1st monkeypox case ends isolation Saturday" 291: 2456:"Hospital group warns of home isolation for monkeypox cases" 2066:"First mpox case in Cagayan Valley locally transmitted: DOH" 1543:"Hospital group warns of home isolation for monkeypox cases" 105:
August 19, 2024 –(1 month, 1 week and 4 days)
1891:"Philippines says recent mpox case is mild Clade 2 variant" 1465:"PH detects 2 more monkeypox cases, total infections now 3" 206: 2093:"DOH Cagayan Valley urges vigilance after first mpox case" 882:
previous three. The following day the health department's
215: 1491:"Philippines detects 2 more monkeypox cases; total now 3" 1961:"Philippines says two new mpox cases are milder variant" 151:
was among the countries which reported cases during the
2404:"PH working with US gov't to secure monkeypox vaccines" 2351:"DOH: No need to delay school opening due to monkeypox" 2248:"DOH, Partners: Philippine Monkeypox Response is Ready" 1643: 1641: 965:
On September 5, 2022, the first ever case of mpox in
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Department of Health official public health advisory
212: 2853: 2828: 2795: 2767: 2699: 2656: 2631: 2610: 2603: 2577: 1779:"Philippines' 4th monkeypox case has recovered—DOH" 209: 203: 135: 127: 119: 109: 80: 72: 62: 49: 39: 34: 1984:"Subject to confirmatory tests: Five 'mpox cases'" 1329: 1327: 1325: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1122:"Monkeypox: experts give virus variants new names" 1335:"WHO Factsheet – Mpox (Monkeypox)" 1266:"WHO Factsheet – Mpox (Monkeypox)" 927:which largely affected Africa, the Philippines' 878:pandemic is also mitigating the spread of mpox. 852:public health emergency of international concern 238:; formerly known as monkeypox) is an infectious 95:Public health emergency of international concern 1752:Montemayor, Maria Teresa (September 16, 2022). 1201:"WHO recommends new name for monkeypox disease" 1141:"Discussion of on-going MPXV genome sequencing" 993:reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction 828:reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction 1726:Montemayor, Maria Teresa (September 2, 2022). 1517:"DOH confirms 2 more cases of monkeypox in PH" 1006:announced that it has optimized its real-time 2534: 2480:Montemayor, Ma. Teresa (September 16, 2024). 2117:Ferreras, Vince Angelo (September 11, 2024). 1859: 1857: 321: 8: 304: 58:(MPV), clade II, 2017–2019 outbreak subclade 1936:"PH detects 2 more mpox cases, both in NCR" 842:Earlier on July 23, 2022, Director-General 355: 2628: 2607: 2541: 2527: 2519: 1982:Palaubsanon, Mitchelle (August 30, 2024). 1304:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 328: 314: 18:2022–2023 mpox outbreak in the Philippines 2041:"Active mpox cases in PH rise to 14: DOH" 2010:"Philippines' active mpox cases now at 8" 1754:"3rd monkeypox case fully recovered: DOH" 1568:"Philippines confirms 4th monkeypox case" 2091:de la Vega, Chito (September 11, 2024). 1366:"First case of monkeypox detected in PH" 1083:Date when the monkepox infection of the 1065:Research Institute for Tropical Medicine 1000:Research Institute for Tropical Medicine 943:. The next day, the health department's 832:Research Institute for Tropical Medicine 159:caused by the West African clade of the 1832:"DOH: No new cases, deaths due to mpox" 1113: 1076: 354: 290:(PCR) testing a lesion for the virus's 1463:Mendoza, John Eric (August 19, 2022). 1014:for the detection of monkeypox virus. 31: 2402:Mercado, Neil Arwin (July 29, 2022). 2169:Sarao, Zacarian (September 8, 2022). 2143:Ombay, Giselle (September 16, 2024). 2039:Bosano, Raphael (September 9, 2024). 2008:Magsambol, Bonz (September 1, 2024). 1364:Mercado, Neil Arwin (July 29, 2022). 1211:from the original on December 1, 2022 175:These paragraphs are an excerpt from 7: 2929:Disease outbreaks in the Philippines 2274:"RITM says can now detect monkeypox" 1246:from the original on August 19, 2024 1102:COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines 850:declared the mpox global outbreak a 2299:"Mass making of monkeypox vax seen" 2119:"Mpox cases in PH rise to 15 — DOH" 1515:de Vera, Analou (August 19, 2022). 1345:from the original on April 21, 2022 1276:from the original on April 21, 2022 27:Outbreak of mpox in the Philippines 2454:Standard, Manila (July 31, 2022). 2376:Sarao, Zacarian (August 2, 2022). 1934:Ombay, Giselle (August 26, 2024). 1842:from the original on June 12, 2024 1444:Bosano, Raphael (August 5, 2022). 1310:from the original on April 2, 2024 1027:Ninoy Aquino International Airport 1017:As of July 2022, the RITM and the 25: 1830:Cabalza, Dexter (June 11, 2024). 1151:from the original on May 23, 2022 256:exposure to the onset of symptoms 250:and then crusts over, fever, and 2884: 2883: 2272:Ropero, Gillan (June 22, 2022). 1593:Gomez, Carla (August 22, 2022). 1139:Rambaut, Andrew (May 21, 2022). 199: 2221:Ropero, Gillan (May 24, 2022). 1648:Lena, Perla (August 23, 2022). 1541:Maru, Davinci (July 31, 2022). 1423:World Health Organization (WHO) 367: 362: 1626:(in Filipino). August 22, 2022 1: 1674:Yap, Tara (August 23, 2022). 305:Mpox cases in the Philippines 264:The disease is caused by the 894:province. Iloilo City mayor 2950: 1963:. Reuters. August 26, 2024 1915:. Reuters. August 19, 2024 1893:. Reuters. August 21, 2024 1207:(WHO). November 28, 2022. 844:Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus 185: 174: 2879: 2556: 2408:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2382:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2175:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1836:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1469:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1370:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1339:World Health Organization 1270:World Health Organization 1205:World Health Organization 1126:World Health Organization 1038:World Health Organization 1008:polymerase chain reaction 995:(RT-PCR) tests for mpox. 848:World Health Organization 787: 776: 759: 742: 725: 714: 697: 680: 663: 646: 629: 612: 595: 584: 567: 556: 539: 528: 511: 500: 483: 472: 455: 444: 427: 416: 399: 388: 374: 288:polymerase chain reaction 260:suppressed immune systems 153:2022–2023 global outbreak 2866:MVA-BN (Imvanex/Jynneos) 2484:. Philippine News Agency 2200:South China Morning Post 1019:Philippine Genome Center 348:     339:     2934:2024 in the Philippines 2924:2022 in the Philippines 2919:2022–2023 mpox outbreak 2595:2023–2024 mpox epidemic 2550:2022–2023 mpox outbreak 2512:August 6, 2022, at the 2482:"PH logs 18 mpox cases" 1341:(WHO). April 18, 2023. 1306:(CDC). March 15, 2024. 1272:(WHO). April 18, 2023. 188:2023–2024 mpox epidemic 181:2022–2023 mpox outbreak 35:Mpox in the Philippines 1758:Philippine News Agency 1732:Philippine News Agency 1654:Philippine News Agency 1034:Maria Rosario Vergeire 998:By June 20, 2022, the 982: 980: 830:(RT-PCR) test at the 350: Confirmed cases 2252:Department of Health 2072:. September 11, 2024 2020:on September 1, 2024 1810:The Philippines Star 1175:Department of Health 961:Related cases abroad 929:Department of Health 859:Department of Health 165:Department of Health 2202:. September 6, 2022 1988:The Philippine Star 352: 272:virus in the genus 252:swollen lymph nodes 2585:Previous outbreaks 1785:. October 11, 2022 1128:. August 12, 2022. 1059:2023–2024 outbreak 986:2022–2023 outbreak 983: 925:2024 mpox epidemic 919:2023–2024 outbreak 817:The first case of 808:2022–2023 outbreak 344:    2906: 2905: 2849: 2848: 2652: 2651: 2632:Endemic countries 2435:on August 6, 2022 1871:. August 19, 2024 1804:Relativo, James. 1707:. August 23, 2022 1574:. August 22, 2022 1203:(Press release). 1181:on August 3, 2022 1031:Officer in Charge 804: 803: 145: 144: 16:(Redirected from 2941: 2887: 2886: 2861:Smallpox vaccine 2629: 2608: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2520: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2431:. Archived from 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2357:. August 3, 2022 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2331:. 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July 29, 2022 1389: 1388: 1384: 1374: 1372: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1348: 1346: 1333: 1332: 1323: 1313: 1311: 1296:"Mpox Symptoms" 1294: 1293: 1289: 1279: 1277: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1234: 1233: 1224: 1214: 1212: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1154: 1152: 1145:Virological.org 1138: 1137: 1133: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1061: 988: 975: 963: 945:Central Visayas 921: 912: 890:and resides in 884:Western Visayas 867: 815: 810: 805: 796: 793: 768: 765: 751: 748: 734: 731: 706: 703: 689: 686: 672: 669: 655: 652: 638: 635: 621: 618: 604: 601: 576: 573: 548: 545: 520: 517: 492: 489: 464: 461: 436: 433: 408: 405: 380: 370: 365: 358: 347: 346: 343: 338: 337: 336: 334: 306: 301: 296: 295: 282:, which causes 266:monkeypox virus 232: 202: 198: 190: 184: 173: 161:monkeypox virus 138: 111:Confirmed cases 110: 99: 92: 55:Monkeypox virus 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2947: 2945: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2893: 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Index

2022–2023 mpox outbreak in the Philippines
Human mpox
Monkeypox virus
Philippines
Public health emergency of international concern
Philippines
2022–2023 global outbreak
human mpox
monkeypox virus
Department of Health
Mpox
2022–2023 mpox outbreak
2023–2024 mpox epidemic
Mpox
/ˈɛmpɒks/
EM-poks
viral disease
rash
blisters
swollen lymph nodes
exposure to the onset of symptoms
suppressed immune systems
monkeypox virus
zoonotic
Orthopoxvirus
variola virus
smallpox
polymerase chain reaction
DNA
v

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