857:
240:
399:
254:
322:
313:
304:
294:
285:
274:
177:
387:
376:
52:
4050:
365:
354:
343:
332:
226:
935:. The military stalemate that preceded the November 2022 peace agreement precluded any land swap in the region, as Ethiopian leaders no longer were interested in supporting Fano's territorial goals. This, coupled with the OLA insurgency in the area, rapidly led to a worsening of relations between Fano and the federal government, which had been ironclad allies just a few years before.
740:, North Shewa. The Ethiopian government accused the Fano militia's eastern faction for the assassination and plotting the overthrow of the government. The Ethiopian security forces said on 30 April that 47 suspects were arrested by the Ethiopian government in connection with an alleged assassination plot. The
1315:
woreda of Gojjam. It is reported
General Diro was killed in Fano's offensive operation named Operation Wubante after Wubante Abate, a Fano commander in South Gondar who was killed in action earlier that week. Fano claims to have captured hundreds of ENDF prisoners of war in Gojjam over the three days
1217:
city, due to heavy fighting in four densely populated kebeles on 6 and 7 August 2023, civilians including in a hospital, church, and school as well as residents in their neighborhoods and workers in their workplaces were apparently killed due to fragments from heavy artillery or in crossfire. IDPs in
806:. EHRC said that 45 civilians were killed in Amhara region by security forces for allegedly supporting Fano in late January 2024. Amnesty International verified the extrajudicial killings of ENDF troops between 10 and 11 October 2023 against health workers, including threatening them with gunpoint.
1268:
reported that the ENDF conducted door-to-door searches in the town and had committed extrajudicial killings against the residents, including the execution of young men. At least 70 civilians were killed in these executions. On 24 September, Fano re-entered the city of Gondar and clashed with the
1526:
stated on 7 August that "humanitarian access is difficult due to blockage of roads; communication is difficult due to internet suspension, conflicts have an immediate impact on people's health and can have grave, long-lasting consequences on health systems. We call for uninterrupted access and
1390:
Gondar, a major city in the region, has seen a surge in violent crimes, including robbery, kidnapping, and murder. On 17 September, Fano militias started an offensive into Gondar claiming to have captured the city, killing at least 9 people and injuring at least 30. They then continued their
1197:
stated on 6 August that irregular Amhara forces captured towns, released prisoners and seized government institutions. On 7 August, the
Ethiopian government acknowledged they lost control in some towns and districts in the region. They were able to push back Fano and control Gondar and
1446:. On 7 December, EHRC estimated the death toll of civilians up to 50 since the last November attacks. In other instance, EHRC also accounted OLA attacks in which they killed 17 people and burnt village in Benishangul-Gumuz Region, especially between 23 and 29 November after the
1040:
In early April 2023, federal forces stormed into the Amhara region to disarm regional and paramilitary forces. The local civilians moved to remote areas, as the resistant fighters joined a protest with police forces. On 9 April, large-scale protests were flared up in Gondar,
1177:
said that the declaration was necessary as it had become "difficult to control this outrageous activity based on the regular legal system." A curfew and warrantless arrests were introduced and public gatherings were banned. Later it was reported that Gondar, Lalibela and
1233:
civilians were killed on the streets or outside their houses while some youths were specifically targeted for searches and subjected to beatings and killings. There are credible reports of many civilian casualties and damages to property in various parts of
1053:
and other cities, including road obstruction and setting tires ablaze to block the incoming
Ethiopian Army. The Ethiopian government started to repress opposition media in the region, as well as the killing aid workers by unknown assailants which led the
1154:, ENDF spokesperson Colonel Getnet Adane threatened to bring the military campaign against Fano if they continued "disturbing the country's peace". The Spanish embassy in Ethiopia urged tourists not to leave the city. Heavy clashes were reported around
942:
court following an allegation of murder of a police officer. Before his arrest, Zemene had been hiding from the authorities after the government crackdown against Fano factions in May 2022. After thorough investigation, he was released on 3 June 2023.
1430:
were reportedly dragged out of their homes and "killed on the streets or outside their houses while some youths were specifically targeted for searches and subjected to beatings and killings." People of Amhara origin in the
Ethiopian capital of
4797:
1026:
of the Amhara People's Army at one point being appointed as the organization's leader. However, several factions within Fano rejected Nega's leadership, and as of
September 2024, a unified command has yet to be established.
1302:
due to heavy fighting in certain areas between the two cities. On 29 February, Fano begun offensive operations against the ENDF in Bahir Dar. Multiple flights from Addis Ababa to Bahir Dar have been reportedly canceled.
3592:
1340:
statement. The Police claimed they identified the militants named
Nahusenai Andarge Tarekun, Abenezer Gashaw Abate, and Habtamu Andarge Tesema who were intercepted by the security force before attempting an attack.
3513:
1425:
has caused civilian casualties as well as damage to residential and public areas. Reuters reported that a drone strike on the town of Finote Selam left 26 civilians dead and 55 people injured. Civilians in
1306:
On 3 March, Fano clashed with the ENDF in the city of Shewa Robit. On 20 March, Oromo militias attacked Ataye and clashed against local Amhara militias. On 22 March, Ethiopian Media
Services reported that
1113:
on 27 April. Subsequently, the
Ethiopian security forces arrested 47 suspects allegedly connected to the assassination plot, accusing them for plotting to overthrow the authorities. The public broadcaster
1281:
4846:
974:, where different groups have formed at varying times, often with differing characteristics. The six insurgent factions and their respective leaders currently operating under the Fano umbrella are:
3934:
2548:
3172:
2458:
954:
presently consists of several insurgent factions that operate independently, without a unified command. These factions are organized locally, each with its own leader in different parts of the
3404:
2027:
3585:
1272:
On 8 November, Fano briefly recaptured
Lalibela by pushing back the ENDF base to rural areas, before the ENDF were able to seize the town in the following day. The government spokesperson,
2285:
2396:
795:(EEPA) reported that the ENDF conducted door-to-door searches and began extrajudicial killings against residents, mostly young men. At least 70 civilians were killed by the execution.
3786:
2334:
2578:
4958:
4768:
4053:
3578:
2365:
4084:
2439:
436:
4717:
2005:
4826:
2248:
1222:
were also at risk of being caught in the crossfire, particularly those in what is commonly known as the "China IDPs" site near Kebele 8, which hosts close to 13,000 people.
2609:
2228:
1276:, criticize some reports that detail the violence during fighting. The UN estimated on 17 November that nearly 50 civilians have died in the clashes over the past months.
4249:
2517:
1291:. On 8 January, Fano re-entered Gondar city for the third time and clashed with the ENDF. ENDF artillery use in the city reportedly resulted in up to 14 civilian deaths.
4831:
1846:
3503:
2486:
809:
Despite perceived popular support, the absence of unified leadership within the Fano groups has raised questions regarding the insurgency's long-term sustainability.
618:
3027:
2987:
2193:
1602:
2962:
4890:
4739:
798:
The war exploited massive human rights violations and property damages carried out by
Ethiopian authority according to numerous human rights groups including the
2640:
4647:
4254:
1387:, aiming to cut off supplies of fuel and food coming across the border. After being disarmed, Sudanese authorities allowed ENDF troops to retreat into Sudan.
4841:
4189:
3601:
630:
584:
43:
3899:
2420:
856:
4587:
4308:
2846:
2540:
3386:
1206:
that the ENDF was accompanied by anti-riot police and pro-government militiamen. The military advanced their control into six towns and flight resumed.
2455:
3884:
2111:
3478:
4077:
3455:
3093:
429:
4785:
2743:
1821:
1284:, said in a statement that "It is imperative that all parties refrain from unlawful attacks and take all necessary measures to protect civilians."
625:
4851:
4336:
3678:
611:
2277:
1146:
stated in a rare occasion that security problems in different areas of Amhara region were becoming "concerning." On 2 August, Fano captured the
4792:
3227:
2388:
4134:
2768:
1701:
4963:
1877:
1265:
792:
4724:
4622:
1349:
On 15 July, internet service was resumed in the Amhara region after being shutdown the previous year. On 22 July, Fano's Chief commander in
520:
510:
4527:
4032:
1775:
525:
4746:
4168:
3866:
2692:
1995:
1727:
881:
562:
3304:
3173:"Gonder City authorities implicate security forces' involvement in surging crimes of kidnapping for ransom, murder; pledge to crack down"
3119:
3002:
4918:
4264:
4184:
4114:
4070:
3922:
3804:
3419:
3334:
2821:
2666:
2326:
1799:
1576:
826:
422:
4522:
2570:
1661:
1190:. On the same day, the Ethiopian security forces announced that they arrested ten people connected to "the security crisis in Amhara".
4358:
4129:
2357:
1476:
obtained footage of a 30 November drone strike that killed five civilians, including hospital staff, near Delanta Primary Hospital in
1151:
1115:
1102:
2910:
2718:
2436:
4707:
4659:
4577:
3976:
3615:
3360:
1406:
1254:
1210:
1166:
1074:
889:
799:
780:
741:
129:
4276:
4161:
3278:
1336:
resulted in deaths of two Fano militants and a civilian driver who was "coerced by the militants to pick them up" according to the
3540:
2936:
4582:
4259:
3914:
3904:
1131:
1118:
stated that the suspect caught in variety weapons and utilities including weapons, bombs and satellite communications equipment.
861:
822:
244:
2601:
1891:
1800:"The human rights impact of the armed conflict on civilians in Amhara Regional State - Ethiopian Human Rights Commission - EHRC"
1364:, the capital of Amhara region, was halted in August 2024 due to the fighting. Furthermore, travel restrictions also imposed in
552:
4953:
4555:
4093:
3201:
3067:
2884:
2509:
447:
104:
4885:
4753:
4702:
4560:
2028:"Court acquits Fano militia leader Zemene Kase as federal security taskforce claims to squash new insurgency in Amhara region"
1556:
557:
4597:
4291:
4216:
3992:
3556:
1329:
1226:
569:
4763:
4664:
2478:
1242:
by the security forces, the details of which were yet to be fully investigated and verified as of 14 August 2023.
845:(OLA) and Amhara Special Forces. Local witnesses told that the OLA, along with other ethnic Oromo militants, overwhelmingly
500:
2309:
4550:
4346:
4326:
3450:
1943:
1325:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
184:
3630:
2795:
4269:
4037:
3832:
3693:
3620:
1546:
1438:
The EHRC also said it had received "credible reports" that extrajudicial killings by security forces had taken place in
461:
4900:
4809:
4804:
4402:
4353:
3997:
3939:
3827:
2632:
1170:
1063:
606:
483:
783:
on 4 August. The ENDF retook Gondar and Lalibela on 8 August. Just after controlling much parts of the region, ENDF
60:
showing areas of Fano militia presence (in yellow) and areas under the control of the Ethiopian government (in red)
4983:
4978:
4775:
4443:
4375:
4286:
4221:
3733:
3563:
1523:
1337:
1308:
650:
3776:
1502:
an ENDF drone struck a truck full of civilians returning from a baptism resulting in at least 30 civilian deaths.
1380:
640:
4973:
4968:
4681:
4412:
3703:
1519:
1350:
1246:
1086:
987:
784:
753:
113:
4758:
2417:
1527:
protection of health care in Amhara, so WHO and partners can continue our work. Above all, we call for peace."
4567:
4341:
4149:
3799:
3725:
3688:
3445:
1400:
1059:
908:
904:
government arrested 4,000 people in Amhara to undermine Fano militia rebellion who were critical to his power.
4194:
3655:
635:
4536:
4417:
4303:
3949:
3625:
1457:
1422:
706:
601:
4780:
4642:
3794:
2229:"Rights commission says civilians killed in ongoing military conflict in Amhara region, calls for dialogue"
596:
4948:
4448:
3861:
709:
and other regional allies, which resulted in resistance of local armed forces and a series of protests in
591:
473:
1636:
1257:(EHRC) told they receive reports of strike and shelling in Finote Selam that causes civilian casualties.
1067:
4331:
3944:
3927:
3909:
3713:
3547:
2963:"City police say three killed, two injured during shootout with "extremist Fano" members in Addis Abeba"
928:
869:
842:
830:
803:
505:
258:
153:
1480:. The footage showed "an ambulance ablaze with its roof caved in, consistent with a direct aerial hit.
3504:"WHO expresses concern, calls for uninterrupted access and protection of health care in Amhara region"
1409:
said that many human rights violations have occurred throughout Amhara Region. The EHRC said that the
1970:
1948:
1055:
702:
579:
574:
87:
884:
which was signed between the Tigrayan and Ethiopian government counterparts opened the door for the
4895:
4669:
4592:
4572:
4541:
4027:
3837:
2510:"Ethiopia's government says it lost control of some areas in the Amhara region to militia fighters"
1410:
667:
537:
466:
1603:"Ethiopian airstrike on a town square in the restive Amhara region kills 26, health official says"
1277:
4438:
4231:
4139:
3683:
3392:
2602:"Ethiopia's government recaptures Amhara region towns from militia, government and residents say"
1472:
846:
2000:
4880:
4697:
4652:
4501:
4453:
4422:
4119:
3660:
3479:"At least 30 civilians were killed in the latest drone strike in the North Shoa Amhara region"
3021:
2981:
2203:
1746:
1610:
1447:
1094:
1078:
1015:
1008:
745:
2249:"47 arrests after murder of Girma Yeshitila, head of Abiy's Propserity Party party in Amhara"
4821:
4816:
4617:
4458:
4407:
4281:
4226:
3396:
1551:
1488:
1294:
On 24 February, the Ethiopian federal government had decided to close the road leading from
1194:
1147:
1082:
749:
729:
547:
542:
2719:"Fresh fighting reported in Ethiopia's Amhara region between military and local militiamen"
1324:
On 12 April, a shootout took place between federal police forces and Fano members near the
414:
4836:
4627:
4517:
4485:
4368:
3708:
3570:
2847:"Ethiopian gov't closed Northbound road transport amid escalating battle with Fano forces"
2462:
2443:
2424:
2313:
1758:
1484:
1143:
1110:
744:(EHRC) stated on 4 May 2023 that militarised situations were present in four towns of the
733:
705:. The conflict began after the Ethiopian military raided the Amhara Region to disarm the
17:
2865:
1847:"Ethiopia: End extrajudicial Executions in Amhara region, bring perpetrators to justice"
4729:
4712:
4676:
4637:
4204:
4199:
4144:
3892:
3756:
3751:
3508:
3177:
2233:
2032:
1541:
1515:
1365:
1183:
1142:
while ENDF troops attempted to push back Fano from these cities. Deputy Prime Minister
1139:
1127:
1109:
militia's eastern faction for the assassination of the head of Amhara Prosperity Party
1042:
994:
963:
951:
885:
714:
698:
645:
532:
493:
358:
181:
150:
Sporadic clashes between Fano militants and the ENDF in urban areas since January 2024.
4942:
4923:
4734:
4632:
4298:
4156:
3853:
3814:
3768:
3670:
3335:"The human rights impact of the armed conflict on civilians in Amhara Regional State"
3149:
2667:"The human rights impact of the armed conflict on civilians in Amhara Regional State"
1499:
1182:
had fallen under Fano control. On 5 August, Fano militiamen claimed to have captured
1159:
1023:
979:
955:
932:
924:
893:
838:
776:
690:
386:
380:
375:
369:
278:
83:
3252:
2052:
2198:
1418:
1414:
1288:
1273:
1250:
1219:
1214:
912:
788:
768:
403:
391:
347:
117:
91:
51:
3388:'Collective punishment': Ethiopia drone strikes target civilians in Amhara
938:
On 11 September 2022, senior Fano leader Zemene Kase was arrested by the order of
2136:
4124:
3647:
2456:
Ethiopia: Govt declares six-month state of emergency in Amhara following clashes
2306:
2137:"Ethiopia's Amhara region hit by protests over move to dissolve regional forces"
1495:
1439:
1432:
1357:
1333:
1295:
1239:
1135:
1090:
834:
764:
478:
3822:
3420:"Ethiopian gov't soldiers allegedly massacred at least 80 civilians in Merawi"
2055:[Who are the leaders of Fano groups operating in the Amhara region?].
1536:
1312:
1174:
1022:
Efforts have been made to unify Fano factions under a single leadership, with
920:
901:
873:
818:
686:
655:
515:
488:
336:
3003:"Internet services resume across Amhara region after near year-long shutdown"
2822:"Battle Reported in Gondar City, Resulting in 14 Deaths, Including Civilians"
2207:
1916:
1614:
1253:, killing 26 people according to the hospital source. The following day, the
4002:
3400:
2112:"Gunfire, protests in Ethiopia's Amhara over plan to disband regional force"
1822:"Ethiopian forces killed 'at least 45 citizens' in Amhara, rights body says"
1477:
1427:
1361:
1230:
1187:
939:
850:
140:
3041:
1702:"Multiple injuries as Ethiopian military, militia clash in Amhara: Sources"
4062:
3144:
3042:"Amhara Fano Shewa Command Chief Surrenders to Government Security Forces"
2744:"Ethiopian troops force armed group out of Orthodox holy site of Lalibela"
1460:
strikes in late 2023 mostly killed civilians, according to media reports.
1353:, Colonel Asegid Mekonnen, surrendered to the Ethiopian security forces.
4363:
2194:"Gun battles erupt in Ethiopia as PM axes Amhara region's security force"
2141:
2086:
2057:
1462:
1451:
1373:
1199:
967:
865:
772:
694:
364:
353:
342:
331:
231:
144:
57:
3202:"Most part of Gondar reportedly under Fano control after heavy fighting"
2165:
2389:"Ethiopia declares Amhara state of emergency following militia clashes"
2081:
1384:
1203:
1050:
916:
759:
Further escalation erupted on 1 August between Fano and ENDF troops in
722:
3094:"Transport between Addis Ababa and Bahir Dar comes to a complete halt"
2911:"Ataye experiencing renewed fighting , at least ten reportedly killed"
2769:"Dozens Killed in Recent Clashes in Ethiopia's Amhara Region, UN Says"
2358:"Amhara regional state president calls for Federal gov't intervention"
2278:"Ethiopian military clashes with militia in Amhara, injuries reported"
791:
on 13 August, killing 26 people according to the hospital source. The
4007:
3743:
2541:"Ethiopian military pushes back militiamen in two major Amhara towns"
1467:
1443:
1299:
1269:
ENDF. The ENDF sustained multiple casualties during this engagement.
1261:
1235:
1179:
1155:
1098:
1046:
1001:
971:
897:
849:
of Ataye town on 20 March 2021. The OLA was actively allied with the
760:
718:
710:
136:
1435:
were reportedly subjected to widespread arrests by security forces.
3068:"Ethiopian gov't says a leading Fano leader in Shewa "surrendered""
1510:
The United States was "deeply concerned" about the violence, while
775:
on 2 August by Fano fighters, the Amhara regional government under
2307:
Israel closely monitoring Ethiopia's state of emergency â minister
1511:
1369:
1077:(EHRC) reported a series of militarised situations in the area of
959:
855:
2937:"Fano Spokesperson in Gojam confirm Defense Force General Killed"
1944:"Ethiopia's Oromia conflict: 'People are dying on a daily basis'"
1442:
and that civilian casualties and property damage had occurred in
1577:"At Least 26 Killed in Drone Strike in Ethiopia's Amhara Region"
1193:
The Director-General of the Information Network Security Agency
1106:
737:
4066:
3574:
3120:"Fano rebels impose transport restriction across Amhara region"
2571:"Ethiopian forces push Fano fighters from Amhara's Gondar city"
2327:"Casualties as Ethiopian security forces, Amhara militia clash"
1892:"Amhara forces withdraw from northern Ethiopia's Tigray region"
1776:"SITUATION REPORT - HORN OF AFRICA No. 478 - 11 September 2023"
1662:"Ethiopian forces push Fano fighters from Amhara's Gondar city"
1229:
stated that it received credible reports that in many areas of
418:
1996:"Fano Will Not Lay Down Arms If Demands Are Not Met: Chairman"
3935:
United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces
3541:
Understanding the FANO insurgency in Ethiopia's Amhara region
3361:"Ethiopia: more than 50 civilians killed in November attacks"
3145:"Sudan closes Ethiopia border after Fano militia seizes town"
1518:
warned their citizens against travelling to parts of Amhara.
833:. Amid the Tigray War in early 2021, there was strife in the
2437:
Local Fighters Control Three Towns In Tense Ethiopian Region
817:
The Amhara regional forces played a crucial role during the
3305:"Suspected air strike kills 26 in Ethiopia's Amhara region"
3279:"Nine dead in renewed fighting in Ethiopia's Amhara region"
2693:"Suspected air strike kills 26 in Ethiopia's Amhara region"
2418:
Ethiopia Declares âState Of Emergencyâ Over Amhara Violence
1728:"Suspected air strike kills 26 in Ethiopia's Amhara region"
1066:, one of their ambulance was shot by unknown militants in
892:. As a result, OLA had participated in massacres of ethnic
779:
requested help from the federal government, resulting in a
1062:(CRS) were killed near town Kobo region. According to the
110:
Heavy clashes erupt between Fano and ENDF in August 2023.
74:(1 year, 5 months, 2 weeks and 4 days)
3228:"Intense fighting erupts in Gondar and surrounding areas"
2166:"Ethiopia: Crackdown in Amhara risks escalating conflict"
1287:
On 3 January 2024, Fano clashed with ENDF in the city of
1058:
and other NGOs to stop aid operation in that area. Two
2796:"Fano forces battled Ethiopian troops in Debre Berhan"
2885:"Shewa Robit town reportedly came under Fano control"
1158:
that same day. On 3 August, Amhara regional governor
1126:
On 1 August 2023, heavy fighting erupted between the
1202:
in the following day. A Fano militiaman told to the
27:
Armed conflict in Amhara Region, Ethiopia since 2023
4911:
4873:
4866:
4690:
4608:
4510:
4494:
4478:
4471:
4431:
4395:
4388:
4319:
4242:
4177:
4107:
4100:
4020:
3985:
3969:
3960:
3877:
3852:
3813:
3785:
3767:
3742:
3724:
3669:
3646:
3639:
3608:
2479:"Ethiopia Announces Arrests in Tense Amhara Region"
1684:
1682:
1162:requested help from the ENDF to quell the clashes.
4140:Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
3562:(Report) (Crisis Group Africa Briefing ed.).
1391:offensive, capturing portions of the B30 Highway.
1173:requested federal troops for help. Prime Minister
1122:Escalation of insurgency: August 2023 â April 2024
2633:"Ethiopia: army advances in Amhara - authorities"
1413:'s airstrikes and drone strikes on the cities of
1165:On 4 August, the Ethiopian government declared a
907:Initial Fano objectives as of March 2020 was for
3253:"á ááá°á á„á á á á«áŁáąá ááá¶áœ áČá«áá± áá°áá áłážáá áááȘáᜠá°ááá©"
1466:reported 30 to 40 people killed in a strike in
36:
4891:Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus
3539:Necho, Atrsaw; Debebe, Yared (February 2024).
1491:that resulted in at least 89 civilian deaths.
1260:On 3 September, the ENDF captured the town of
4078:
3586:
2866:"Fano entered the regional capital Bahir Dar"
430:
8:
135:ENDF retook major towns in Amhara including
126:Local government officials fled their homes.
3446:"Preliminary Report on the Merawi Massacre"
3026:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2986:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2271:
2269:
2053:"á á áá« ááá ášááááłáá±á” ášáá áĄá”áᜠááȘáᜠá„ááá áážá?"
1311:Gaddissa Diro was killed by Fano forces in
4870:
4475:
4392:
4104:
4085:
4071:
4063:
3966:
3643:
3593:
3579:
3571:
1379:On 1 September, Fano seized the strategic
437:
423:
415:
33:
3885:Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front
2660:
2658:
154:Fano launches offensive in September 2024
3900:Benishangul People's Liberation Movement
3339:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission - EHRC
3226:Observer, Ethiopia (17 September 2024).
2671:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission - EHRC
2188:
2186:
1876:sfn error: no target: CITEREFNecho2024 (
1635:ACLED, Communications (10 August 2023).
123:Mass arrests of ethnic Amhara civilians.
4959:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018âpresent)
4852:Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor
3602:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018âpresent)
1568:
44:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018âpresent)
4588:AfghanistanâPakistan border skirmishes
3385:Zecharias Zelalem (29 December 2023),
3019:
2979:
2717:MUHUMUZA, RODNEY (25 September 2023).
2047:
2045:
2043:
1754:
1744:
1450:between the OLA and the government in
931:to be placed under the control of the
927:, as well as the southern district of
868:shortly after recapturing it from the
3407:from the original on 31 December 2023
3328:
3326:
3092:Observer, Ethiopia (19 August 2024).
2473:
2471:
1871:
1338:Addis Ababa Federal Police Commission
1036:Civil disobedience: AprilâAugust 2023
793:Europe External Programme with Africa
7:
4033:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
3557:Ethiopia's Ominous New War in Amhara
2008:from the original on 2 December 2020
1770:
1768:
1483:On 30 January 2024, ENDF reportedly
841:where fighting occurred between the
4919:Dissident Irish republican campaign
4793:Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency
4265:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso
4115:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
3805:Ethnic violence against Amaro Koore
2643:from the original on 10 August 2023
2612:from the original on 10 August 2023
2581:from the original on 10 August 2023
2551:from the original on 10 August 2023
1688:
1637:"EPO Weekly: 29 July-4 August 2023"
1247:the ENDF carried out a drone strike
4359:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
4337:Herderâfarmer conflicts in Nigeria
4130:Central African Republic Civil War
3516:from the original on 7 August 2023
2961:standard1, Addis (12 April 2024).
2520:from the original on 7 August 2023
2489:from the original on 5 August 2023
2399:from the original on 4 August 2023
2368:from the original on 4 August 2023
2337:from the original on 4 August 2023
2288:from the original on 4 August 2023
1726:Holland, Hereward; News, Reuters.
25:
4708:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
4578:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
4169:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
3679:Amhara Region coup d'Ă©tat attempt
3458:from the original on 1 March 2024
3001:Standard2, Addis (15 July 2024).
2539:Endeshaw, Dawit (9 August 2023).
2387:Endeshaw, Dawit (4 August 2023).
2276:Endeshaw, Dawit (2 August 2023).
1407:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission
1255:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission
1211:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission
1150:. Through the public broadcaster
1075:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission
1070:, injuring a midwife and driver.
888:to intensify amidst security and
800:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission
742:Ethiopian Human Rights Commission
697:that began in April 2023 between
4725:IranâSaudi Arabia proxy conflict
4718:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq
4583:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
4049:
4048:
3923:Tigray People's Liberation Front
3915:Sidama National Liberation Front
3905:Ethiopian National Defense Force
2110:Endeshaw, Dawit (9 April 2023).
1942:Harter, Fred (12 January 2023).
1209:According to a statement by the
823:Ethiopian National Defense Force
397:
385:
374:
363:
352:
341:
330:
320:
311:
302:
292:
283:
272:
252:
238:
224:
175:
50:
4556:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
4537:Internal conflict in Bangladesh
3333:Dejene, Liya (14 August 2023).
3259:(in Amharic). 17 September 2024
2864:Mandefro, Hone (1 March 2024).
2665:Dejene, Liya (14 August 2023).
1316:since the operation had begun.
1238:and extra-judicial killings in
4598:Sectarian violence in Pakistan
4523:Islamic StateâTaliban conflict
4292:Ethnic violence in South Sudan
4217:Ethnic violence in South Sudan
3359:AfricaNews (6 December 2023).
570:Somaliland War of Independence
1:
4847:SyrianâTurkish border clashes
4769:IranâIsrael conflict in Syria
4551:Insurgency in Northeast India
4347:Religious violence in Nigeria
4327:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
3451:Amhara Association of America
3444:AAA-admin (5 February 2024).
3200:Account (17 September 2024).
2600:Anna, Cara (10 August 2023).
882:November 2022 peace agreement
725:and other cities on 9 April.
4964:History of the Amhara Region
4660:Conflicts in the Philippines
4270:Jihadist insurgency in Niger
4038:Internment camps in Ethiopia
3694:Persecution of Amhara people
3621:2014 Addis Ababa Master Plan
3477:Account (23 February 2024).
2631:AfricaNews (9 August 2023).
2508:Anna, Cara (7 August 2023).
1547:Persecution of Amhara people
1186:and were aiming to encircle
978:Amhara People's Army led by
915:, the northern districts of
890:provisional reform in Tigray
781:six-month state of emergency
626:DjiboutianâEritrean conflict
462:Eritrean War of Independence
4901:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4810:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey
4805:Maoist insurgency in Turkey
4403:Jamaican political conflict
4354:Conflict in the Niger Delta
3418:Account (1 February 2024).
2062:(in Amharic). 5 August 2024
1064:Ethiopian Red Cross Society
771:. Following the seizure of
5000:
4886:GeorgianâOssetian conflict
4776:Kurdish separatism in Iran
4754:IranâIsrael proxy conflict
4703:GeorgianâOssetian conflict
4561:NaxaliteâMaoist insurgency
4444:Ecuadorian security crisis
4376:Western Togoland Rebellion
4287:Sudanese nomadic conflicts
3734:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
3564:International Crisis Group
3118:Account (21 August 2024).
2820:Account (8 January 2024).
2794:Account (3 January 2024).
1921:Ethiopia Peace Observatory
1641:Ethiopia Peace Observatory
1557:List of wars: 2003âpresent
1398:
1171:Amhara regional government
1103:Amhara regional government
785:carried out a drone strike
4764:HezbollahâIsrael conflict
4682:South Thailand insurgency
4648:Conflict in Rakhine State
4413:Salvadoran gang crackdown
4255:Insurgency in the Maghreb
4046:
3704:Finote Selam drone strike
2935:Account (23 March 2024).
2909:Account (22 March 2024).
2356:Account (3 August 2023).
2164:Ford, Neil (5 May 2023).
1470:district on 10 December.
1320:2024 Addis Ababa shootout
1280:, a spokesperson for the
821:, fighting alongside the
728:On 27 April, the head of
685:is an armed conflict and
501:EthiopianâSomali conflict
457:
409:
264:
167:
64:
49:
41:
18:2024 Addis Ababa shootout
4342:Nigerian bandit conflict
4222:Insurgency in Mozambique
4190:Ethiopian civil conflict
4150:Western DR Congo clashes
3800:Ethnic violence in Konso
3689:2022 North Shewa clashes
3631:2014â2016 Oromo protests
3555:ICG (16 November 2023).
3066:Account (22 July 2024).
2883:Account (4 March 2024).
1401:Human rights in Ethiopia
1282:U.N. human rights office
1060:Catholic Relief Services
1014:South Gondar faction in
1007:North Gondar faction in
909:Benishangul-Gumuz Region
631:Ethiopian civil conflict
4418:Honduran gang crackdown
4309:Western Saharan clashes
4304:Western Sahara conflict
4260:Insurgency in the Sahel
4094:Ongoing armed conflicts
3950:Eritrean Defence Forces
3626:2015 Ethiopian uprising
2082:"áá áá áá? á ááá” áá°ááá?"
1975:Global Conflict Tracker
1395:Human rights violations
1356:Transportation between
860:Fano fighters near the
602:Hanish Islands conflict
4954:Civil wars in Ethiopia
4740:Saudiâled intervention
4568:Insurgency in Pakistan
4449:Insurgency in Paraguay
3483:Borkena Ethiopian News
3424:Borkena Ethiopian News
3206:Borkena Ethiopian News
3124:Borkena Ethiopian News
3072:Borkena Ethiopian News
2941:Borkena Ethiopian News
2915:Borkena Ethiopian News
2889:Borkena Ethiopian News
2826:Borkena Ethiopian News
2800:Borkena Ethiopian News
2362:Borkena Ethiopian News
1971:"Conflict in Ethiopia"
1500:Mojana Wedera district
1485:carried out a massacre
877:
607:EritreanâEthiopian War
592:Second Afar insurgency
484:SomaliâKenyan conflict
474:1961 revolt in Somalia
265:Commanders and leaders
196:Fano in Wollo Province
72:9 April 2023 â present
4528:Republican insurgency
4332:Boko Haram insurgency
3945:Sudanese Armed Forces
3928:Tigray Defence Forces
3910:Oromo Liberation Army
3777:OromiaâSomali clashes
3714:2024 Amhara offensive
3616:Ethnic discrimination
3548:Rift Valley Institute
1851:Amnesty International
1494:On 19 February, near
1381:EthiopiaâSudan border
1089:zones in the town of
900:region. In May 2022,
859:
843:Oromo Liberation Army
831:Tigray Defense Forces
804:Amnesty International
732:in the Amhara Region
707:Amhara Special Forces
506:1963 Ogaden Rebellion
450:in the Horn of Africa
259:Oromo Liberation Army
116:against civilians in
4842:Russian intervention
4832:Inter-rebel conflict
4786:Western Iran clashes
4759:GazaâIsrael conflict
2170:New African Magazine
1949:The New Humanitarian
1056:World Food Programme
997:led by Mihret Wodajo
853:rebels at the time.
736:was assassinated in
703:Ethiopian government
620:OEF â Horn of Africa
580:Insurgency in Ogaden
575:Djiboutian Civil War
191:Amhara People's Army
4896:Russo-Ukrainian War
4593:Insurgency in Sindh
4573:Insurgency in Sindh
4250:Insurgency in Egypt
4195:AfarâSomali clashes
4028:Al-Fashaga conflict
3656:AfarâSomali clashes
3640:Conflicts by region
3285:. 17 September 2024
2853:. 24 February 2024.
2691:Holland, Hereward.
1411:Ethiopian Air Force
1068:Central Gondar Zone
990:led by Meketaw Mamo
862:Saint George Church
835:Oromia Special Zone
668:Al-Fashaga conflict
553:PuntlandâSomaliland
538:Ethiopian Civil War
467:Eritrean civil wars
4781:IranâPJAK conflict
4643:KarenâMon conflict
4439:Colombian conflict
4232:Operation Atalanta
4135:Insurgency in Chad
3795:GedeoâGuji clashes
3684:2021 Ataye clashes
3393:Al Jazeera English
3181:. 4 September 2024
3153:. 2 September 2024
2775:. 17 November 2023
2461:2023-08-05 at the
2442:2023-08-05 at the
2423:2023-08-05 at the
2312:2023-08-04 at the
1853:. 26 February 2024
1757:has generic name (
1609:. 14 August 2023.
1473:Al Jazeera English
1448:failed peace talks
1167:state of emergency
1018:led by Baye Kengaw
1011:led by Habte Wolde
1004:led by Zemene Kase
1000:Gojjam faction in
958:. It is active in
878:
597:GedeoâGuji clashes
130:State of emergency
4984:Conflicts in 2024
4979:Conflicts in 2023
4936:
4935:
4932:
4931:
4881:Abkhazia conflict
4862:
4861:
4698:Abkhazia conflict
4653:Rohingya conflict
4623:Myanmar civil war
4502:Xinjiang conflict
4467:
4466:
4454:Peruvian conflict
4423:Gang war in Haiti
4384:
4383:
4120:Anglophone Crisis
4060:
4059:
4016:
4015:
3848:
3847:
3726:Benishangul-Gumuz
3661:Galikoma massacre
3512:. 7 August 2023.
3232:Ethiopia Observer
3098:Ethiopia Observer
2575:www.aljazeera.com
2485:. 5 August 2023.
2253:The Africa Report
2202:. 12 April 2023.
2004:. 28 March 2020.
1917:"Kemise Conflict"
1896:www.aljazeera.com
1706:www.aljazeera.com
1666:www.aljazeera.com
1522:Director General
1345:July 2024âpresent
1309:Brigadier General
1095:Antsokiyana Gemza
993:Wollo faction in
986:Shewa faction in
676:
675:
651:Benishangul-Gumuz
413:
412:
216:Shewa Governorate
163:
162:
90:(Spillovers into
16:(Redirected from
4991:
4974:2024 in Ethiopia
4969:2023 in Ethiopia
4871:
4822:Daraa insurgency
4817:Syrian civil war
4747:Yemeni Civil war
4618:Myanmar conflict
4476:
4459:Mapuche conflict
4408:Mexican drug war
4393:
4282:Sinai insurgency
4227:Somali Civil War
4105:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4064:
4052:
4051:
3967:
3644:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3551:
3545:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3330:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3311:. 14 August 2023
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3283:Voice of America
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3025:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2985:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2773:Voice of America
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2662:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2475:
2466:
2453:
2447:
2434:
2428:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2323:
2317:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2049:
2038:
2037:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1802:. 14 August 2023
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1583:. 14 August 2023
1573:
1552:2023 in Ethiopia
1195:Temesgen Tiruneh
1148:Lalibela Airport
1130:militia and the
876:, December 2021.
730:Prosperity Party
701:militia and the
543:Somali Civil War
452:
439:
432:
425:
416:
402:
401:
400:
390:
389:
379:
378:
368:
367:
357:
356:
346:
345:
335:
334:
325:
324:
323:
316:
315:
314:
308:Fantahun Muhabaw
307:
306:
305:
297:
296:
295:
288:
287:
286:
277:
276:
275:
257:
256:
255:
243:
242:
241:
230:
228:
227:
180:
179:
178:
66:
65:
54:
34:
21:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4939:
4938:
4937:
4928:
4907:
4858:
4837:Rojava conflict
4827:Desert campaign
4686:
4628:Kachin conflict
4610:
4604:
4518:Afghan conflict
4506:
4490:
4486:Korean conflict
4463:
4427:
4380:
4369:Azawad conflict
4315:
4238:
4173:
4096:
4091:
4061:
4056:
4042:
4012:
3981:
3962:
3956:
3873:
3867:peace agreement
3854:Peace processes
3844:
3809:
3781:
3763:
3738:
3720:
3709:Merawi massacre
3665:
3635:
3604:
3599:
3559:
3554:
3543:
3538:
3535:
3530:
3529:
3519:
3517:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3343:
3341:
3332:
3331:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3210:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3018:
3011:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2978:
2971:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2891:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2554:
2552:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2465:, 5 August 2023
2463:Wayback Machine
2454:
2450:
2446:, 5 August 2023
2444:Wayback Machine
2435:
2431:
2427:, 4 August 2023
2425:Wayback Machine
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2316:, 4 August 2023
2314:Wayback Machine
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2237:. 30 July 2023.
2227:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2192:
2191:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2145:. 10 April 2023
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2051:
2050:
2041:
2036:. 31 July 2023.
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1753:
1743:
1736:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1619:
1617:
1607:Washington Post
1601:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1533:
1508:
1403:
1397:
1347:
1326:Millennium Hall
1322:
1264:from Fano. The
1249:on the town of
1144:Demeke Mekonnen
1124:
1111:Girma Yeshitila
1038:
1033:
949:
947:Forces involved
815:
734:Girma Yeshitila
679:
678:
677:
672:
612:border conflict
526:2022 Al-Shabaab
453:
449:
445:
443:
398:
396:
384:
383:
373:
372:
362:
361:
351:
350:
340:
339:
329:
321:
319:
318:
312:
310:
309:
303:
301:
299:
293:
291:
290:
284:
282:
281:
273:
271:
253:
251:
239:
237:
225:
223:
176:
174:
95:
73:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4997:
4995:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4941:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4732:
4730:Qatif conflict
4722:
4721:
4720:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4677:Papua conflict
4674:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4638:Karen conflict
4635:
4630:
4625:
4614:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4399:
4397:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4252:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4205:Oromo conflict
4202:
4200:OLA insurgency
4197:
4187:
4185:ADF insurgency
4181:
4179:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4145:Ituri conflict
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4111:
4109:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4067:
4058:
4057:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3940:Foreign forces
3937:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3757:OLA insurgency
3752:Oromo conflict
3748:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3675:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3552:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3509:Addis Standard
3495:
3469:
3436:
3410:
3377:
3351:
3322:
3296:
3270:
3244:
3218:
3192:
3178:Addis Standard
3164:
3136:
3110:
3084:
3058:
3033:
3007:Addis Standard
2993:
2967:Addis Standard
2953:
2927:
2901:
2875:
2856:
2838:
2812:
2786:
2760:
2735:
2709:
2683:
2654:
2623:
2592:
2562:
2531:
2500:
2467:
2448:
2429:
2410:
2379:
2348:
2318:
2299:
2265:
2240:
2234:Addis Standard
2220:
2182:
2156:
2128:
2102:
2073:
2039:
2033:Addis Standard
2019:
1987:
1962:
1934:
1923:. 26 July 2023
1908:
1883:
1864:
1838:
1813:
1791:
1764:
1718:
1693:
1678:
1653:
1627:
1594:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:OLA insurgency
1539:
1532:
1529:
1524:Tedros Adhanom
1516:United Kingdom
1507:
1504:
1396:
1393:
1346:
1343:
1321:
1318:
1245:On 13 August,
1123:
1120:
1073:On 4 May, the
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
983:
982:
948:
945:
886:OLA insurgency
814:
811:
674:
673:
671:
670:
665:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
646:OLA insurgency
643:
638:
628:
623:
616:
615:
614:
604:
599:
594:
589:
588:
587:
577:
572:
567:
566:
565:
560:
555:
550:
540:
535:
533:Oromo conflict
530:
529:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
498:
497:
496:
491:
481:
476:
471:
470:
469:
458:
455:
454:
444:
442:
441:
434:
427:
419:
411:
410:
407:
406:
394:
359:Abebaw Tadesse
327:
326:Mihretu Wodajo
298:Mesafint Tesfu
267:
266:
262:
261:
249:
248:
247:
220:
219:
218:
213:
211:Fano in Gondar
208:
206:Fano of Gondar
203:
201:Fano in Gojjam
198:
193:
170:
169:
165:
164:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
151:
148:
133:
127:
124:
121:
101:
97:
96:
82:
80:
76:
75:
70:
62:
61:
47:
46:
39:
38:
32:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4996:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4949:War in Amhara
4947:
4946:
4944:
4925:
4924:Loyalist feud
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4735:Yemeni crisis
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4713:Iraq conflict
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:Kalay clashes
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4607:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4299:War in Darfur
4297:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4277:Libyan Crisis
4275:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4210:War in Amhara
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4162:M23 offensive
4160:
4159:
4158:
4157:Kivu conflict
4155:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4076:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4055:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3963:organisations
3959:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3769:Somali Region
3766:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3699:War in Amhara
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3565:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3496:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3470:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3440:
3437:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3381:
3378:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3352:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3258:
3257:BBC News á ááá
3254:
3248:
3245:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3219:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3193:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3152:
3151:
3150:Sudan Tribune
3146:
3140:
3137:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3111:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3085:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3059:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3008:
3004:
2997:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2954:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2928:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2813:
2801:
2797:
2790:
2787:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2710:
2698:
2697:www.zawya.com
2694:
2687:
2684:
2672:
2668:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2624:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2593:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2535:
2532:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2501:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2380:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2349:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2303:
2300:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2157:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2117:
2113:
2106:
2103:
2090:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1748:
1733:
1732:www.zawya.com
1729:
1722:
1719:
1707:
1703:
1697:
1694:
1691:, p. 10.
1690:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1628:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:Bole district
1327:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1161:
1160:Yilkal Kefale
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:Eskinder Nega
1017:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
989:
985:
984:
981:
980:Eskinder Nega
977:
976:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
956:Amhara region
953:
946:
944:
941:
936:
934:
933:Amhara Region
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
839:Amhara Region
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
812:
810:
807:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:Yilkal Kefale
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:Amhara Region
688:
684:
683:War in Amhara
669:
666:
662:
661:War in Amhara
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
641:OromiaâSomali
639:
637:
634:
633:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
621:
617:
613:
610:
609:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
586:
583:
582:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
503:
502:
499:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
468:
465:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
451:
440:
435:
433:
428:
426:
421:
420:
417:
408:
405:
395:
393:
388:
382:
381:Yilkal Kefale
377:
371:
370:Abraham Belay
366:
360:
355:
349:
344:
338:
333:
328:
317:Zemene Kassie
300:
280:
279:Eskinder Nega
269:
268:
263:
260:
250:
246:
236:
235:
234:
233:
221:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
187:
186:
183:
172:
171:
166:
155:
152:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
115:
114:Drone attacks
112:
111:
109:
108:
107:
106:
102:
99:
98:
93:
89:
85:
84:Amhara Region
81:
78:
77:
71:
68:
67:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
40:
37:War in Amhara
35:
30:
19:
4798:2015âpresent
4209:
3961:Human rights
3878:Armed groups
3698:
3518:. Retrieved
3507:
3498:
3486:. Retrieved
3482:
3472:
3460:. Retrieved
3449:
3439:
3427:. Retrieved
3423:
3413:
3387:
3380:
3368:. Retrieved
3364:
3354:
3342:. Retrieved
3338:
3313:. Retrieved
3308:
3299:
3289:19 September
3287:. Retrieved
3282:
3273:
3263:21 September
3261:. Retrieved
3256:
3247:
3237:19 September
3235:. Retrieved
3231:
3221:
3211:19 September
3209:. Retrieved
3205:
3195:
3183:. Retrieved
3176:
3167:
3155:. Retrieved
3148:
3139:
3127:. Retrieved
3123:
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3097:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3071:
3061:
3049:. Retrieved
3045:
3036:
3010:. Retrieved
3006:
2996:
2970:. Retrieved
2966:
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2940:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2914:
2904:
2892:. Retrieved
2888:
2878:
2869:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2825:
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2799:
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2772:
2763:
2751:. Retrieved
2747:
2738:
2728:25 September
2726:. Retrieved
2722:
2712:
2700:. Retrieved
2696:
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:
2645:. Retrieved
2636:
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2605:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2574:
2565:
2553:. Retrieved
2544:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2513:
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2482:
2451:
2432:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2392:
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2361:
2351:
2339:. Retrieved
2330:
2321:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2281:
2256:. Retrieved
2252:
2243:
2232:
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2199:The Guardian
2197:
2173:. Retrieved
2169:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2140:
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2115:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2091:(in Amharic)
2085:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2056:
2031:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
1999:
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1974:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1947:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1920:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:
1886:
1874:, p. 8.
1867:
1855:. Retrieved
1850:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1825:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1794:
1784:11 September
1782:. Retrieved
1755:|last2=
1735:. Retrieved
1731:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1705:
1696:
1669:. Retrieved
1665:
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:
1630:
1618:. Retrieved
1606:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1580:
1571:
1509:
1493:
1482:
1471:
1461:
1456:
1437:
1419:Finote Selam
1415:Debre Birhan
1404:
1389:
1378:
1355:
1348:
1323:
1305:
1293:
1289:Debre Birhan
1286:
1278:Seif Magango
1274:Legesse Tulu
1271:
1259:
1251:Finote Selam
1244:
1224:
1220:Debre Birhan
1215:Debre Birhan
1208:
1192:
1164:
1125:
1105:accused the
1079:North Gondar
1072:
1039:
1021:
1016:South Gondar
1009:North Gondar
950:
937:
913:Metekel Zone
906:
879:
847:took control
825:against the
816:
808:
797:
789:Finote Selam
769:Debre Markos
758:
746:North Gondar
727:
682:
680:
660:
619:
563:2009âpresent
392:Arega Kebede
348:Birhanu Jula
289:Meketaw Mamo
270:
222:
173:
168:Belligerents
147:on 8 August.
118:Finote Selam
103:
92:Oromo Region
88:Western Zone
42:Part of the
29:
4125:Cabinda War
3533:Works cited
3488:23 February
3185:5 September
3157:2 September
3046:ENA English
2779:18 November
2753:10 November
2333:. Reuters.
1496:Sela Dingay
1440:Shewa Robit
1433:Addis Ababa
1358:Addis Ababa
1351:North Shewa
1334:Addis Ababa
1296:Shewa Robit
1240:Shewa Robit
1213:(EHRC), in
1136:Debre Tabor
1093:, Armania,
1091:Shewa Robit
1087:North Shewa
1083:North Wollo
988:North Shewa
872:during the
802:(EHRC) and
765:Debre Tabor
754:North Shewa
750:North Wollo
636:AfarâSomali
479:Bale revolt
404:Jaal Marroo
4943:Categories
3986:Grassroots
3970:Government
3833:War crimes
3823:Tigray war
3609:Background
3546:(Report).
3462:6 February
3429:1 February
3401:Q124059950
3370:8 December
3365:Africanews
2831:29 January
2805:29 January
2748:Al Jazeera
2637:Africanews
2331:TRT Afrika
2012:2 December
2001:Ezega News
1872:Necho 2024
1826:Al Jazeera
1563:References
1537:Tigray War
1478:Wegel Tena
1399:See also:
1372: and
1313:Dega Damot
1175:Abiy Ahmed
1169:after the
902:Abiy Ahmed
874:Tigray War
819:Tigray War
813:Background
687:insurgency
656:Tigray war
446:Post-1960
337:Abiy Ahmed
4665:Communist
4003:Seb Hidri
3828:Spillover
3344:14 August
3315:14 August
3129:21 August
3103:19 August
2702:14 August
2676:16 August
2647:10 August
2616:10 August
2208:0261-3077
2095:16 August
2066:15 August
1646:14 August
1620:14 August
1615:0190-8286
1587:14 August
1506:Reactions
1428:Bahir Dar
1362:Bahir Dar
1231:Bahir Dar
1188:Bahir Dar
940:Bahir Dar
548:Rebellion
448:conflicts
141:Bahir Dar
132:declared.
4670:Drug war
4389:Americas
4364:Mali War
4054:Category
3838:template
3520:7 August
3514:Archived
3456:Archived
3405:archived
3397:Wikidata
3022:cite web
2982:cite web
2972:13 April
2946:23 March
2920:23 March
2641:Archived
2610:Archived
2585:9 August
2579:Archived
2555:9 August
2549:Archived
2524:7 August
2518:Archived
2493:6 August
2487:Archived
2459:Archived
2440:Archived
2421:Archived
2403:4 August
2397:Archived
2372:5 August
2366:Archived
2341:4 August
2335:Archived
2310:Archived
2292:4 August
2286:Archived
2142:BBC News
2087:BBC News
2058:BBC News
2006:Archived
1857:11 March
1831:11 March
1806:11 March
1747:cite web
1737:11 March
1711:8 August
1689:ICG 2023
1671:9 August
1531:See also
1514:and the
1463:BBC News
1452:Tanzania
1383:town of
1200:Lalibela
866:Lalibela
851:Tigrayan
773:Lalibela
756:zones.
695:Ethiopia
232:Ethiopia
185:factions
145:Lalibela
86:and the
79:Location
58:Ethiopia
4495:Central
4108:Central
4021:Related
3919:Tigray
3889:Amhara
3309:Reuters
3077:25 July
3051:25 July
3012:15 July
2894:5 March
2851:Borkena
2723:AP News
2606:AP News
2545:Reuters
2514:AP News
2393:Reuters
2282:Reuters
2213:31 July
2175:30 July
2149:31 July
2121:30 July
2116:Reuters
1980:30 July
1955:31 July
1927:31 July
1901:31 July
1385:Metemma
1204:Reuters
1051:Weldiya
1031:History
917:Welkait
896:in the
894:Amharas
837:of the
723:Weldiya
689:in the
585:2007â08
558:2006â09
105:Ongoing
56:Map of
4867:Europe
4609:South-
4101:Africa
4008:Yikono
3862:Tigray
3815:Tigray
3744:Oromia
3671:Amhara
3399:
2206:
1613:
1489:Merawi
1468:Sayint
1444:Gondar
1421:, and
1374:Gondar
1300:Dessie
1262:Majete
1236:Gondar
1184:Merawi
1180:Dessie
1156:Gondar
1101:. The
1099:Majete
1047:Seqota
1002:Gojjam
972:Gojjam
970:, and
968:Gondar
925:Tigray
898:Oromia
761:Gondar
719:Sekota
711:Gondar
516:Ogaden
489:Shifta
229:
137:Gondar
100:Status
4542:Drugs
4511:South
4432:South
4396:North
4243:North
3993:EHRCO
3787:SNNPR
3560:(PDF)
3544:(PDF)
2870:X.com
2258:1 May
1779:(PDF)
1512:Spain
1458:Drone
1370:Shewa
1366:Wollo
995:Wollo
964:Wollo
960:Shewa
829:-led
494:Rhamu
4912:West
4874:East
4691:West
4611:east
4479:East
4472:Asia
4320:West
4178:East
3998:ERCS
3977:EHRC
3893:Fano
3648:Afar
3522:2023
3490:2024
3464:2024
3431:2024
3372:2023
3346:2023
3317:2023
3291:2024
3265:2024
3239:2024
3213:2024
3187:2024
3159:2024
3131:2024
3105:2024
3079:2024
3053:2024
3028:link
3014:2024
2988:link
2974:2024
2948:2024
2922:2024
2896:2024
2833:2024
2807:2024
2781:2023
2755:2023
2730:2023
2704:2023
2678:2023
2649:2023
2618:2023
2587:2023
2557:2023
2526:2023
2495:2023
2405:2023
2374:2023
2343:2023
2294:2023
2260:2023
2215:2023
2204:ISSN
2177:2023
2151:2023
2123:2023
2097:2024
2089:á ááá
2068:2024
2060:á ááá
2014:2020
1982:2023
1957:2023
1929:2023
1903:2023
1878:help
1859:2024
1833:2024
1808:2024
1786:2023
1759:help
1739:2024
1713:2023
1673:2023
1648:2023
1622:2023
1611:ISSN
1589:2023
1423:Bure
1405:The
1360:and
1266:EEPA
1227:EHRC
1225:The
1140:Kobo
1138:and
1132:ENDF
1128:Fano
1107:Fano
1097:and
1085:and
1043:Kobo
952:Fano
929:Dera
921:Raya
919:and
880:The
827:TPLF
767:and
752:and
738:Menz
715:Kobo
699:Fano
681:The
521:1982
511:1964
245:ENDF
182:Fano
143:and
69:Date
2483:VOA
1581:VOA
1520:WHO
1487:in
1328:in
1298:to
1152:EBC
1134:in
1116:EBC
923:in
911:'s
870:TDF
864:in
787:in
693:of
4945::
3506:.
3481:.
3454:.
3448:.
3422:.
3403:,
3395:,
3391:,
3363:.
3337:.
3325:^
3307:.
3281:.
3255:.
3230:.
3204:.
3175:.
3147:.
3122:.
3096:.
3070:.
3044:.
3024:}}
3020:{{
3005:.
2984:}}
2980:{{
2965:.
2939:.
2913:.
2887:.
2868:.
2849:.
2824:.
2798:.
2771:.
2746:.
2721:.
2695:.
2669:.
2657:^
2639:.
2635:.
2608:.
2604:.
2577:.
2573:.
2547:.
2543:.
2516:.
2512:.
2481:.
2470:^
2395:.
2391:.
2364:.
2360:.
2329:.
2284:.
2280:.
2268:^
2251:.
2231:.
2196:.
2185:^
2168:.
2139:.
2114:.
2084:.
2042:^
2030:.
1998:.
1973:.
1946:.
1919:.
1894:.
1849:.
1824:.
1767:^
1751::
1749:}}
1745:{{
1730:.
1704:.
1681:^
1664:.
1639:.
1605:.
1579:.
1498:,
1454:.
1417:,
1376:.
1368:,
1332:,
1081:,
1049:,
1045:,
966:,
962:,
763:,
748:,
721:,
717:,
713:,
139:,
4086:e
4079:t
4072:v
3594:e
3587:t
3580:v
3566:.
3550:.
3524:.
3492:.
3466:.
3433:.
3374:.
3348:.
3319:.
3293:.
3267:.
3241:.
3215:.
3189:.
3161:.
3133:.
3107:.
3081:.
3055:.
3030:)
3016:.
2990:)
2976:.
2950:.
2924:.
2898:.
2872:.
2835:.
2809:.
2783:.
2757:.
2732:.
2706:.
2680:.
2651:.
2620:.
2589:.
2559:.
2528:.
2497:.
2407:.
2376:.
2345:.
2296:.
2262:.
2217:.
2179:.
2153:.
2125:.
2099:.
2070:.
2016:.
1984:.
1959:.
1931:.
1905:.
1880:)
1861:.
1835:.
1810:.
1788:.
1761:)
1741:.
1715:.
1675:.
1650:.
1624:.
1591:.
438:e
431:t
424:v
120:.
94:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
