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64:
46:
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436:
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459:
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296:
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307:
244:. Although many fought their way out, the Corps' remnants surrendered on February 21. A large number of Latvian soldiers were killed, wounded or captured during this battle. This influenced the decision of the
821:
688:
843:
177:
served in this unit with the 28th
Division having particularly many Lithuanians, especially in the 109th and 111th Infantry Regiments. Some regiments in this Corps were 80%
654:
236:, resulting in its disorderly withdrawal with many of its soldiers being imprisoned. The greatest loss came when the 20th Army Corps was surrounded by the German
1046:
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595:
367:
795:
359:
283:
194:
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914:
221:
162:
105:
1644:
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1586:
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173:. At the outbreak of the war, the corps consisted of two infantry divisions and a number of independent battalions and brigades. Many
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291:
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1670:
922:
443:
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454:
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1649:
598:
1718:
1085:
232:
launched a surprise attack, advancing 70 miles (110 km) within one week. They inflicted severe casualties on the
154:
95:
241:
1713:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
906:
886:
777:
517:
764:
260:
Shortly before the outbreak of World War I, on 1 January 1913, the 20th Army Corps comprised the following units:
1539:
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988:
983:
978:
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968:
963:
554:
513:
509:
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237:
201:
1680:
1675:
1565:
1544:
871:
1591:
1534:
229:
1518:
1513:
1451:
224:, the 20th Army Corps was led by General Pavel Illyich Bulgakov. On February 7, in the middle of a snowstorm,
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1426:
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166:
582:
567:
859:
245:
233:
150:
68:
804:
713:
100:
1596:
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626:
551:
198:
729:
719:
692:
249:
142:
225:
863:
854:
612:
63:
51:
1741:
1051:
1036:
867:
496:
At different times during the war, the 20th Corps was part of several different
207:
174:
158:
89:
1061:
528:
The 20th corps was led by the following commanders throughout its existence:
756:
679:
Pociūnas, Arvydas (2008). "4. Įgulos pėstininkų ir kavalerijos daliniai".
178:
803:. Nebraska, CO: 32nd Annual European Studies Conference. Archived from
153:
that was first raised in 1899, and most famous for fighting on the
206:
733:
170:
78:
825:
797:
From War through
Revolution: The Story of the Latvian Rifles
712:
Mangulis, Visvaldis (1983). "III - 1914 to
February 1917".
165:. Before World War I, the 20th Corps was stationed in the
718:. United States of America: Cognition Books. p. 9.
211:
Actions during the winter battle at the
Masurian Lakes.
689:
General Jonas Žemaitis
Military Academy of Lithuania
1707:
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1617:
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WWI Centennial: Winter Battle of the
Masurian Lakes
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115:
84:
74:
57:
39:
31:
23:
18:
655:List of Imperial Russian Army formations and units
837:
8:
639:Lieutenant General Alexander Yakovich Elshin
181:. The corps was demobilized in April 1917.
1614:
1097:
1066:
953:
844:
830:
822:
530:
262:
671:
189:In 1899, the corps was formed from the
715:Latvia in the wars of the 20th century
15:
7:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
222:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
163:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
106:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
681:Kauno tvirtovės gynyba 1915 metais
14:
478:20th Howitzer Artillery Battalion
870:
853:
767:from the original on 2008-09-29.
687:] (in Lithuanian). Vilnius:
685:Kaunas Fortress' Defence in 1915
488:2nd Cadre Supply-Train Battalion
264:20th Army Corps order of battle
62:
44:
892:Stavka of the Supreme Commander
197:. It was under the command of
1:
480:1st Heavy Artillery Battalion
599:Vladimir Vasilyevich Smirnov
432:1st Separate Cavalry Brigade
1748:Corps of the Russian Empire
570:Semyon Vasilyevich Kakhanov
532:20th Army Corps commanders
1764:
887:Imperial Main Headquarters
161:, most notably during the
794:Leonard, Raymond (2007).
555:Richard Troyanovich Meves
358:
282:
202:Richard Troyanovich Meves
169:with its headquarters in
149:) was a formation of the
146:
490:1st Siege Engineer Park
127:See "Commanders" section
780:Posted 9 February 2015.
757:"20-й армейский корпус"
403:116th Infantry Regiment
392:115th Infantry Regiment
372:114th Infantry Regiment
368:113th Infantry Regiment
334:112th Infantry Regiment
323:111th Infantry Regiment
303:110th Infantry Regiment
292:109th Infantry Regiment
195:45th Infantry Divisions
167:Vilna Military District
583:Woldemar von Boeckmann
419:29th Artillery Brigade
360:29th Infantry Division
350:28th Artillery Brigade
284:28th Infantry Division
212:
880:Senior administration
486:2nd Pontoon Battalion
484:1st Pontoon Battalion
482:20th Sapper Battalion
444:19th Dragoon Regiment
246:Imperial Russian Army
234:Imperial Russian Army
210:
151:Imperial Russian Army
147:20-й армейский корпус
69:Imperial Russian Army
455:16th Hussar Regiment
139:Twentieth Army Corps
101:Battle of Tannenberg
627:Alexander Ievreinov
611:Lieutenant General
581:Lieutenant General
533:
265:
552:Lieutenant General
531:
263:
213:
199:Lieutenant general
1735:
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1730:
1689:
1688:
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1404:
1032:
1031:
698:978-9955-423-64-5
646:
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625:Infantry General
559:22 February 1901
494:
493:
248:to establish the
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1755:
1615:
1098:
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954:
917:(to 1915, then:
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596:Infantry General
534:
500:, including the
463:
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342:
331:
311:
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266:
250:Latvian Riflemen
148:
67:
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16:
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897:Ministry of War
875:
852:
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813:
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793:
790:
785:
784:
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761:www.regiment.ru
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651:
578:12 January 1905
568:Cavalry General
526:
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457:
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405:
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374:
336:
325:
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242:Augustów Forest
226:Fritz von Below
218:
187:
135:
122:
61:
45:
43:
19:20th Army Corps
12:
11:
5:
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894:
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883:
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864:Russian Empire
851:
849:
848:
841:
834:
826:
820:
819:
789:
786:
783:
782:
770:
763:(in Russian).
739:
724:
704:
697:
691:. p. 28.
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659:
658:
657:
650:
647:
644:
643:
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637:
633:
632:
629:
623:
619:
618:
617:February 1915
615:
613:Pavel Bulgakov
609:
605:
604:
603:December 1914
601:
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52:Russian Empire
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25:
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13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1725:
1724:Expeditionary
1722:
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1708:Miscellaneous
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895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
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873:
869:
865:
861:
860:Ground forces
856:
847:
842:
840:
835:
833:
828:
827:
824:
810:on 2011-06-12
806:
799:
798:
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791:
787:
779:
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771:
766:
762:
758:
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746:
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731:
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725:9780912881003
721:
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705:
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690:
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682:
675:
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665:
660:
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653:
652:
648:
641:
638:
635:
634:
630:
628:
624:
621:
620:
616:
614:
610:
608:December 1914
607:
606:
602:
600:
597:
594:
591:
590:
587:11 June 1906
586:
584:
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576:
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209:
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192:
184:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
155:Eastern Front
152:
144:
140:
134:Military unit
128:
125:
119:
114:
107:
104:
102:
99:
98:
97:
96:Eastern Front
94:
93:
92:
91:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
65:
60:
56:
53:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
17:
1582:Czechoslovak
1224:
949:Field armies
929:Southwestern
915:Northwestern
812:. Retrieved
805:the original
796:
773:
760:
714:
707:
684:
680:
674:
642:April 1917?
592:28 June 1908
527:
498:field armies
495:
453:
401:
370:
332:
301:
259:
219:
188:
138:
136:
126:
88:
1452:Terek-Kuban
1340:40th – 50th
1279:30th – 39th
1218:20th – 29th
1157:10th – 19th
868:World War I
631:April 1917
458: [
447: [
435: [
406: [
395: [
388:2nd Brigade
375: [
364:1st Brigade
337: [
326: [
319:2nd Brigade
306: [
295: [
288:1st Brigade
256:Composition
230:Eighth Army
220:During the
216:World War I
175:Lithuanians
159:World War I
90:World War I
85:Engagements
75:Garrison/HQ
1062:Army corps
814:2009-03-29
788:References
636:April 1917
622:March 1915
543:Dismissed
524:Commanders
278:Battalion
238:Tenth Army
228:'s German
123:commanders
116:Commanders
1719:Feldjäger
1714:Gendarmes
1575:Volunteer
1554:Ukrainian
1507:Turkestan
1101:1st – 9th
1086:Grenadier
734:83-071327
661:Citations
540:Commander
537:Appointed
185:Formation
32:Disbanded
27:1899–1917
1742:Category
1699:Combined
1664:Caucasus
1618:Numbered
1597:Georgian
1592:Armenian
1587:Romanian
1461:Siberian
1410:Caucasus
1047:Caucasus
957:Numbered
939:Caucasus
934:Romanian
919:Northern
765:Archived
649:See also
275:Regiment
269:Division
1611:Cavalry
1602:Serbian
1052:Special
1037:Dobruja
923:Western
866:during
862:of the
573:? 1904
272:Brigade
240:in the
179:Latvian
143:Russian
121:Notable
40:Country
1694:Guards
1671:Native
1528:Polish
1070:Guards
1042:Danube
907:Fronts
732:
722:
695:
564:? 1901
516:, and
58:Branch
49:
24:Active
808:(PDF)
801:(PDF)
683:[
666:Notes
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1094:Army
921:and
730:LCCN
720:ISBN
693:ISBN
548:1899
518:10th
193:and
191:29th
171:Riga
137:The
79:Riga
35:1917
1545:III
514:4th
510:3rd
506:2nd
502:1st
157:in
1744::
1540:II
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471:—
428:—
141:(
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