Knowledge (XXG)

20th Fighter Squadron

Source πŸ“

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The 20th Fighter Squadron was the last operational United States Air Force squadron to fly the F-4 Phantom II. (although target drone QF-4s were flown until 2013). The last of the Luftwaffe F-4F Phantom IIs in Germany were retired on 30 June 2013 by JG 71, although four aircraft remain in service for
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interceptors. The version purchased (F-4F) was a stripped-down version of the USAF F-4E, which was significantly cheaper and incorporated major components that were manufactured in West Germany. As part of the purchase, an agreement was made between the West German government and the United States
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interceptors. In its final year, the squadron was composed of just 13 US military officers, who brought their prior collective experience in the F-15C, F-16 and F-4 to the German students arriving from pilot training for tactical training in the F-4F. The F-4F/ICEs were retired and the program at
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Initially equipped with USAF F-4E aircraft, training began for the German pilots in the spring of 1973. Later, as the F-4F was put into production by McDonnell, the F-4Es were replaced with twelve West German F-4Fs were that were given the unofficial designation of TF-4F while they were being used
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stealth fighter when it arrived at Holloman. By this time the 20th was flying German F-4E/ICF and F-4F/ICE (Improved Combat Efficiency) Phantom IIs with upgraded radar and other avionics. In the 1990s, the 20th Fighter Squadron also hosted the German Air Force Weapons School, and the leadership
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Training at George ended on 5 June 1992 as part of the drawdown of the 35th Fighter Wing. George AFB was designated to be closed under BRAC '91, and the base was officially decommissioned in December 1992. The 20th was inactivated, and the training was reassigned to the
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These planes were replaced in 1978 by ten F-4Es purchased by the West German government specifically for training in the United States, and the Luftwaffe F-4Fs were then returned to West Germany. Students of the squadron came from the Luftwaffe's
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Aircraft is McDonnell Douglas F-4E-41-MC Phantom 68-531 repainted in Southeast Asia camouflage along with a "shark mouth" and five MiG kill markings to commemorate the 20th anniversary of Captain Steve Richie becoming a USAF Ace during the
1541: 512:. The first arrival, 72-1118, was delivered by Col. Kevin Zeeck on 18 November. The second, 72-1218, arrived at the base two days later. The remaining 14 F-4s arrived at AMARC by the second week of January 2005 in 4 further waves. 1212: 1997: 1514: 1921: 1524: 1519: 1563: 1546: 1831: 1819: 1529: 1558: 1698: 2177: 1848: 1916: 1609: 437: 1650: 2182: 1855: 1843: 1506: 1489: 496:, and several of these aircraft from JG 73 were flown to New Mexico to train with the F-4Fs of the 20th. The F-4Es were removed from training and sent to Germany in 1997. 524: 1936: 1439: 2007: 1635: 1553: 1494: 1964: 1536: 2102: 1941: 1899: 1894: 1472: 747: 299: 1889: 1614: 1484: 509: 373:, the last operational airstrip on Bataan. It surrendered to Japanese forces along with those pilots who had not been evacuated to Australia on 9 April 1942. 1814: 376:
The squadron was carried on Army rolls as an active unit but was not operational from the fall of the Philippines until it was inactivated on 2 April 1946.
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Aircraft is McDonnell F-4E Phantom II serial 75-633. All Luftwaffe F-4Es featured the TISEO housing, however, the equipment was not installed.
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20th Fighter Squadron – Special Issue, Smoke Trails Magazine, 49th Fighter Wing, Public Affairs office, Holloman AFB, New Mexico, June 1992
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to train Luftwaffe crews in the United States. The Luftwaffe F-4Fs were operated with US national markings and given USAF tailcodes.
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arrived. Only three aircraft were able to get off the ground before bombs destroyed the rest of the squadron and killed four pilots.
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The squadron's pilots, pooled with the remainder of the group, continued to fly missions until about 2 April 1942, including
324: 277: 896: 741: 2107: 2060: 2072: 2056: 412:, California on 1 December 1972. At the time George AFB was the primary USAF transition training base for F-4s under 161: 150: 144: 1226:
Active Air Force Wings as of 1 October 1995 and USAF Active Flying, Space, and Missile Squadrons as of 1 October 1995
479: 384: 27: 1673: 2066: 1678: 1599: 1479: 476:, New Mexico. At the time of the transfer, the Luftwaffe owned seven of the F-4Fs, and the 20th owned 17 F-4Es. 717: 1969: 1906: 488: 252: 857:. This aircraft was retired to the Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Center as FP1059 on 22 October 1997. 1292: 1253: 449: 445: 2082: 2012: 1801: 1448: 682: 634: 473: 457: 248: 236: 219: 75: 1152: 293: 492:
consisted of both a US and German Lieutenant Colonel. The Luftwaffe began to operate former East German
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from the morning of 8 December 1941, when Japanese aircraft were erroneously reported to be approaching
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aircraft, conducting training and air superiority missions. It was inactivated on 20 December 2004.
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Holloman was officially ended on 20 December 2004 and its aircraft were transferred to the
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Last of the legendary U.S. Air Force F-4 Phantom jets to become yet another missile victim
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from 18 January to 12 February 1942, when it was recalled to act as airdrome troops at
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By the early 2000s, the German Air Force was phasing out the Phantoms in favor of the
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On 1 July 1993, the 20th was reactivated with the 9th and was reassigned to fly the
452:(JaBoG 36) (fighter bomber wings). In 1979, the squadron was commanded by Lt. Col. 105: 33: 1393:. Washington, DC: Department of the Air Force Index. 15 June 1971. Archived from 1388:"AF Pamphlet 900-2, Unit Decorations, Awards and Campaign Participation Credits" 854: 696: 646: 343: 335: 139: 409: 354: 311:
was renamed Far East Air Force and organized its pursuit squadrons into the
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20th Pursuit Squadron Curtiss P-40B Warhawks Clark Field, Field, Luzon, 1941
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Aircraft is Luftwaffe McDonnell Douglas F-4F-59-MC Phantom serial 72-1261.
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20th Fighter Squadron Phantoms rolling out at George AFB, California, 1992
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and shipping. The squadron's ground echelon fought as an infantry unit in
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20th Fighter Squadron F-4E is readied for an air-to-ground sortie in 1991
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Aircraft in foreground is McDonnell Douglas F-4F Phantom serial 72-1150
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for the USAF to conduct basic F-4 transition and instructor training.
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Aircraft are McDonnell F-4E Phantom II serials 75-633 and 75-636.
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Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977
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20th Fighter Squadron F-4F Phantom at Holloman AFB about 1992
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Operated from Lubao, Luzon, Philippines, 25–31 December 1941
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after refueling, awaiting orders to scramble, when Japanese
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Under this agreement, the USAF reactivated the 20th as the
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20th Fighter Squadron Luftwaffe F-4Fs over the skies of
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8 December 1941 – 22 December 1941 (Philippine Islands)
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missions, air-to-air combat, and strikes against enemy
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Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
1056:. Air Force Historical Research Agency. 1 October 1998 899:. Air Force Historical Research Agency. 4 January 2008 1547:
House Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
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United States Air Force Unit Designations Since 1978
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20th Tactical Fighter Training Squadron F-4E Phantom
2026: 1988: 1872: 1707: 1649: 1623: 1592: 1583: 1455: 655:, Luzon, Philippines, 25 December 1941 – April 1942 211: 196: 191: 179: 174: 132: 99: 91: 81: 66: 48: 40: 20: 1542:House Subcommittee on Tactical Air and Land Forces 1339: 713:6 January 1942 – 8 March 1942 (Philippine Islands) 707:7 December 1941 – 10 May 1942 (Philippine Islands) 606:24th Pursuit Group, 1 October 1941 – 2 April 1946 2178:Fighter squadrons of the United States Air Force 1346:. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. 1294:Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II 1153:"Air Show Report: Germany's Phantom Pharewell" 748:Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation 392:In 1971, the West German government chose the 1433: 1082: 1080: 685:, New Mexico, 1 July 1993 – 20 December 2004. 510:Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Center 334:The 20th began to fly combat missions in the 8: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1173: 958: 956: 669:, Mindanao, Philippines, c. 8 April–May 1942 637:, California, 10 September – 30 October 1940 2183:Military units and formations in New Mexico 954: 952: 950: 948: 946: 944: 942: 940: 938: 936: 891: 889: 887: 885: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 679:, California, 1 November 1972 – 5 June 1992 1589: 1440: 1426: 1418: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 1054:"Biography, General Howell M. Estes, III" 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 643:, Luzon, Philippines, c. 18 November 1940 869: 809: 552:20th Tactical Fighter Training Squadron 406:20th Tactical Fighter Training Squadron 212:20 Tactical Fighter Training Sq emblem 1636:Operational Test and Evaluation Center 1500:Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force 1255:Air Force Combat Units of World War II 1037: 1035: 1033: 17: 1372:. Hinkley, UK: Midland Publications. 1183:AF Pamphlet 900-2, 15 June 71, p. 133 1087:Collier, Stephen (22 December 2004). 603:4th Composite Group, 14 December 1940 167:Philippine Presidential Unit Citation 7: 1217:Air Force Historical Research Agency 1089:"'Silver Lobos' fly into retirement" 789:F-4 Phantom II (1972–1992) 1993–2004 251:, New Mexico, where it operated the 243:. It was most recently part of the 610:35th Tactical Fighter Training Wing 600:35th Pursuit Group, 1 February 1940 418:35th Tactical Fighter Training Wing 276:and trained in California with the 2137:Air & Space Forces Association 1554:Senate Committee on Armed Services 1091:. 49th Fighter Wing Public Affairs 1011:Baugher, Joe (28 September 2015). 444:"MΓΆlders" (interceptor wings) and 396:as a replacement for its Lockheed 292:and was equipped with obsolescent 14: 1111:"McDonnell-Douglas F-4F Phantoms" 618:, 1 July 1993 – 20 December 2004. 537:(Interceptor) on 22 December 1939 268:The 20th was one of the original 2151: 2150: 2049:Division of Military Aeronautics 1574: 1473:Under Secretary of the Air Force 1211: This article incorporates 1206: 1151:Zeitler, Andreas (3 July 2013). 755: 740: 724:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 716: 695: 327:. The squadron re-equipped with 218: 203: 160: 156:Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 149: 138: 112: 70: 53: 26: 1338:Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). 734:1 March 1990 – 29 February 1992 728:2 February 1976 – 31 March 1977 649:, Luzon, Philippines, July 1941 590:Inactivated on 20 December 2004 309:Philippine Department Air Force 44:1940–1946, 1972–1992, 1993–2004 1960:Reserve Officer Training Corps 1917:Judge Advocate General's Corps 1559:Senate Subcommittee on Airland 1537:House Armed Services Committee 566:20th Tactical Fighter Squadron 1: 2108:Women Airforce Service Pilots 1291:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) . 1252:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) . 752:7 December 1941 – 10 May 1942 631:, California, 1 February 1940 288:'s flying element there, the 197:20th Fighter Squadron emblem 767:Campaign: Philippine Islands 559:Activated on 1 December 1972 542:Activated on 1 February 1940 1463:Department of the Air Force 780:P-26 Peashooter (1940–1941) 703:Distinguished Unit Citation 545:Inactivated on 2 April 1946 145:Distinguished Unit Citation 2199: 1468:Secretary of the Air Force 1223:Endicott, Judy G. (1998). 1195:. 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(2005). 1115:www.amarcexperience.com 683:Holloman Air Force Base 516:aerial demonstrations. 474:Holloman Air Force Base 458:Air Force Space Command 446:Jagdbombergeschwader 35 294:Boeing P-26 Peashooters 249:Holloman Air Force Base 237:United States Air Force 214:(approved 4 March 1977) 76:United States Air Force 1998:Awards and decorations 1631:District of Washington 1624:Direct Reporting Units 1213:public domain material 529: 484: 456:, who later commanded 432: 389: 329:Curtiss P-40B Warhawks 321:17th Pursuit Squadrons 304: 2041:Aeronautical Division 1193:Air Force Unit Awards 897:"20 Fighter Squadron" 677:George Air Force Base 573:20th Fighter Squadron 535:20th Pursuit Squadron 527: 482: 470:49th Operations Group 430: 387: 380:20th Fighter Squadron 307:In October 1941, The 302: 286:Philippine Department 233:20th Fighter Squadron 21:20th Fighter Squadron 1912:Aeronautical ratings 1511:Three-star generals 1157:www.warbirdsnews.com 466:9th Fighter Squadron 414:Tactical Air Command 1709:Numbered Air Forces 1490:Vice Chief of Staff 533:Constituted as the 505:Eurofighter Typhoon 454:Howell M. Estes III 290:4th Composite Group 186:Howell M. Estes III 2067:The U.S. Air Force 1980:Fitness Assessment 1937:Chief of Chaplains 1856:Civilian auxiliary 1605:Air National Guard 1507:Four-star generals 1017:www.joebaugher.com 554:on 27 October 1972 530: 485: 438:JG 71 "Richthofen" 433: 398:F-104G Starfighter 390: 313:24th Pursuit Group 305: 282:Curtiss P-36 Hawks 274:35th Pursuit Group 2165: 2164: 1950:Air Force Academy 1868: 1867: 1495:Director of Staff 804:Explanatory Notes 616:49th Fighter Wing 575:, 1 November 1991 442:Jagdgeschwader 74 245:49th Fighter Wing 226: 225: 215: 200: 2190: 2154: 2153: 2053:Army Air Service 2045:Aviation Section 1860:Civil Air Patrol 1590: 1578: 1577: 1442: 1435: 1428: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1400:on 4 August 2015 1399: 1392: 1383: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1345: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1299: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1260: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1231: 1210: 1209: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1163: 1148: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1117:. 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Index


Holloman AFB
United States

United States Air Force
Fighter
World War II

Battle of the Philippines
Battle of Bataan

Distinguished Unit Citation

Air Force Outstanding Unit Award

Philippine Presidential Unit Citation
Howell M. Estes III


United States Air Force
squadron
49th Fighter Wing
Holloman Air Force Base
McDonnell F-4 Phantom II
squadrons
35th Pursuit Group
group
Curtiss P-36 Hawks
Philippine Department
4th Composite Group

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