Knowledge (XXG)

22 June 1897

Source πŸ“

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brothers Damodar Hari and Balkrishna Hari selected a spot of Ganeshkhind road, by the side of a yellow bungalow to shoot at Rand. Each armed with a sword and a pistol. Balkrishna, in addition, carried a hatchet. They reached Ganeshkhind, they saw what looked like Rand's carriage pass by, but they let it go, not being sure, deciding to attack him on his way back. They reached Government House at 7.00–7.30 in the evening, as darkness was beginning to set in. A large number of people had gathered to witness the spectacle at Government House, and there were bonfires on the hills. The swords and the hatchet they carried made a movement without raising suspicion difficult, so they deposited them under a stone culvert near the bungalow, so as to retrieve it in case of need. As planned, Damodar Hari waited at the gate of the Government House, and as Rand's carriage emerged, ran 10–15 paces behind it. As the carriage reached the yellow bungalow, Damodar made up the distance and called out "Gondya", a predetermined signal for Balkrishna to take action. Damodar Hari undid the flap of the carriage, raised it and fired from a distance of about a span. It was originally planned that both would shoot at Rand, so as to ensure that Rand would not live, however, Balkrishna Hari lagged behind and Rand's carriage rolled on, Balkrishna Hari meanwhile on the suspicion that the occupants of the following carriage were whispering to each other, fired at the head of one of them from behind.
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Damodar, Balkrishna, and others were waiting, he shouted to them 'Gondya ala re! (Gondya has come)'. Balkrishna jumped on the carriage and shot the occupant. But there was a mistake. It was Ayerst whom he had killed. They realised their mistake. When Rand's carriage came to the spot, Damodar climbed on it and shot Rand. Ayerst was killed on the spot, and Rand died in hospital on 3 July 1897.
31: 428:, calls the film, made by the Patwardhans, practising architects, a leaf out of history more as an exercise in cinema than in patriotism, faithful in every detail and structurally controlled, an unusual attempt at bringing a new visual perception into the mechanisms of film making. It finds the faces, mostly from 362:
The film is based on true life events leading up to, and the consequences of, the assassination of Charles Walter Rand, Assistant Collector of Pune and Chairman of the Special Plague Committee, Pune, and British Army officer Lt Charles Egerton Ayerst. Ayerst was Rand's military escort on 22 June 1897
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On 22 June 1897, British officer Charles Walter Rand Assistant Collector of Pune and Chairman of the Special Plague Committee, Pune, and British Army officer Lieutenant Charles Egerton Ayerst, were assassinated on the Ganeshkhind road, Pune, on their way back from a Government house party celebrating
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and Nachiket Patwardhan and directed by the husband and wife team of Jayoo Patwardhan and Nachiket Patwardhan. The duo are also practising architects. It is based on the true life story of the assassination of British Government officers Walter Charles Rand ICS and Lt. Charles Egerton Ayerst by the
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The climax scene is the shooting after the midnight party finished, the carriages started moving out of the Government House, one of the boys in that group watched from outside the gate. As Rand came out, he gave the signal. Another boy began running with the carriage. As he reached the spot where
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Damodar Hari's narration of the shooting differs from the events as shown in the film. In his autobiography, Damodar Hari writes that he believed the jubilee celebrations would cause Europeans of all ranks to go to the Government House, and this would give them the opportunity to kill Rand. The
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C. W. Rand of the ICS was appointed to take charge of the plague control measures and had successfully contained the epidemic; but his methods of evacuating the people, of fumigating their dwellings, and burning the contaminated articles, evoked tremendous hatred amongst certain sections of the
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The film has been included in the selected list of Indian films and videos in the US Library of Congress. This collection is included in the Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division of the Library of Congress. The Library describes this collection as one of its richest and most
440:, that the film cinematises a violent incident in Indian history, the determination of a group of Brahmin youths to challenge two of the elements of British imperialism – the English language and Christianity, the killing of Rand and events before and its aftermath. Mukta Rajadhyaksha, 394:
for the period look, poring over scores of photographs obtained by her grandfather, and spending months researching the details. Most of the performers in the film belonged to Theater Academy, Pune. This film marked the debut of Balkrishna Chapekar, a then student of the
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stage, powerful in their authenticity, chiselled of grim determination, with firelight dancing on them, rugged stone walls, skirting narrow paths, the pillared inner courtyards of traditional dwellings, all into place in an intensely moving dramatic experience.
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which took a heavy toll of life. But the plague had another indirect and far-reaching consequence on the politics of the country. The behaviour of the military which was called out to deal with the situation arising from the pestilence caused great indignation.
1037: 1030: 1803: 352:"It was a learning experience for all of us, and the film launched my acting career". "It was a straight shot of nine minutes and 57 seconds without any retakes simply because we could not afford to waste footage" 1053: 448:, considers this film an honourable exception amid the degeneration that Marathi cinema went through after its golden age, the decades of the 50s and 60s. She feels that the film should have won the 897: 407:
its dialogue writer considered that "the film is significant because it shows the way history needs to be treated in cinema – in a deglam manner where martyrs are also shown as human beings".
367:– Damodar Hari, Vasudev Hari, and Balkrishna Hari and Mahadeo Vinayak Ranade, Khando Vishnu Sathe a schoolboy was charged as a co-conspirator and sentenced to 10 years rigorous imprisonment. 517:
The film was released on its 25th anniversary, by Rudraa Home Video in its 'Modern Classic' series on 22 June 2005, VCDs with English subtitles and each original VCD. It is listed under
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a representative selection from the first Indian talkies to the then-present date (1988). The title of the film is the date of the assassination, 22 June 1897. It won the 1980 Indian
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The film has been included in the book One Hundred Indian Feature Films: An Annotated Filmography, a representative selection from the first Indian talkies to the present day (1988).
509:, the film tells one of the most important chapters of the early armed independence attempts in India. Spicevienna.org considers the film a modern classic of Indian cinema. 1530: 379: 1778: 907: 1823: 789: 1808: 1793: 1773: 880: 849: 736: 1818: 678: 203:
for best film of the year and best director. The film has been included in the selected collection of Indian films and videos in the US
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film.at writes that while the Indian independence movement is known in the West only in connection with
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opines that commercial Marathi cinema did not benefit from arthouse films made by filmmakers like
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in two categories: Best film on National Integration and Art Direction. It also won the 1980
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interesting. This collection consists of ninety feature films and one hundred short films.
404: 290: 456:, unlike cinema from Bengal and the South lacked a powerful lobby at the national level. 378:
The film was the directorial debut of Jayoo and Nachiket Patwardhan, commissioned by the
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Films whose production designer won the Best Production Design National Film Award
983: 1375: 179: 112: 54: 30: 763: 1494: 758: 207:. Most of the performers in the film then belonged to Theatre Academy, Pune. 1156: 1263: 984:"A Selected List of Indian Films & Videos in the Library of Congress" 474: 1011: 709: 1590: 1168: 1678: 1275: 441: 400: 650: 538:
The film has been a winner of a couple of State and National Awards
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Plague Ports: The Global Urban Impact of Bubonic Plague, 1894–1901
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National Film Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration
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Best Film on National Integration National Film Award winners
399:. The film was shot entirely on locations in Pune, Wai and 189:
One Hundred Indian Feature Films: An Annotated Filmography,
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One Hundred Indian Feature Films: An Annotated Filmography
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One Hundred Indian Feature Films: An Annotated Filmography
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350,000 budget. Jayoo Patwardhan scouted for locations in
824:. From Bombay Police Abstracts of 1910. pp. 50–107. 576:
Trivandrum, Kerala: Regional Film Festival, October 1980
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Best Director of the Year: Nachiket and Jayoo Patwardhan
731:. New York: New York University Press. pp. 66–68. 547:
Silver Lotus: Best Feature Film on National Integration
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Indian popular cinema: a narrative of cultural change
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the Diamond Jubilee anniversary of the coronation of
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Silver Lotus: Best Art Direction (Jayoo Patwardhan)
159: 151: 141: 118: 108: 100: 92: 70: 62: 50: 40: 23: 573:Calcutta '80: Regional Film Festival, April 1980 374:Film's director and producer Nachiket Patwardhan 350: 1531:Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero 833: 831: 380:National Film Development Corporation of India 1038: 560:Best Film of the Year: Dadasaheb Phalke award 357: β€” Balkrishna Chapekar on the film, 2006 8: 614:Kailashnath, Dr. Koppikar; Chheda, Subhash. 444:based theatre and media critic, writing in 1045: 1031: 1023: 844:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 182–183. 838:Shampa Banerjee, Anil Srivastava (1995) . 29: 20: 783: 781: 672: 670: 668: 555:Maharashtra State Film Awards: March 1980 235:society, which led to his assassination. 187:. The film has been included in the book 898:"Marathi cinema gets a shot in the arm" 609: 607: 605: 603: 599: 264:Hari Vinayak Chapekar: Vasudev Palande. 818:Autobiography of Damodar Hari Chapekar 754:"Revolutionary martyrs of Maharashtra" 896:Mukta Rajadhyaksha (29 August 2004). 436:Gokulsing et al. write in their book 411:Damodar Hari Chapekar's autobiography 7: 616:"22 June 1897, Celebrating 25 years" 588:Mannheim, West Germany, October 1980 302:Havaldar Rama Pandu: Mukund Chitale. 247:The cast of the film is as follows: 1779:Indian films based on actual events 929:Joshi, Namrata (17 November 2008). 990:from the original on 8 August 2009 641:Buzz Reporters (5 November 2009). 478:), Jayoo and Nachiket Patwardhan ( 14: 579:International Film Festivals at: 296:Ramchandra Dravid: Sanjiv Ambika. 267:Dwarka Hari Chapekar: Shanta Jog. 218:was visited by the pestilence of 933:. India: Outlook. Archived from 542:National Film Awards: March 1980 875:. Trentham Books. p. 137. 677:Mehta, Sunanda (16 June 2006). 286:Dutta Bhuskute: Suresh Bhasale. 274:, Sujal Watve, Dipali Kulkarni. 1824:Films shot in Wai, Maharashtra 982:Cooper, Graham C. (May 1992). 582:La Rochelle, France, June 1980 452:for best film, but did not as 321:Inspector Brewin: Rod Gilbert. 1: 585:Montreal, Canada, August 1980 410: 299:Nilu Dravid: Vikas Deshpande. 1809:1979 directorial debut films 1794:1970s Marathi-language films 1774:Films set in the British Raj 752:V Sundaram (18 April 2009). 727:Echenberg, Myron J. (2007). 397:College of Engineering, Pune 1819:Films scored by Anand Modak 1840: 1344:Santha Shishunala Sharifa 403:in March and April 1979. 277:Govindmama: Satish Khare. 28: 1784:Films set in Maharashtra 815:Chapekar, Damodar Hari. 270:Daughters-in-law : 201:Maharashtra State awards 1769:Indian historical films 382:(NFDC) on a shoestring 325:Harry Falk (Indologist) 280:Ranade: Sadanand Borse. 1814:1970s historical films 568:Festival participation 525:Awards and recognition 519:Best of Marathi cinema 375: 354: 931:"Evolution of Manoos" 643:"22 June 1897 – Film" 438:Popular Indian Cinema 420:Critical appreciation 373: 336:Balkrishna Chapekar: 283:Apte: Shrikant Gadre. 255:: Prabhakar Patankar. 1667:Dikchow Banat Palaax 197:National Film Awards 1645: – 1613: – 1460:Shaheed Udham Singh 1354: – 1310: – 1195: – 1187: – 1179: – 1087: – 1079: – 937:on 20 February 2011 691:on 14 February 2007 316:Sadashiv Amrapurkar 312:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 205:Library of Congress 178:film co-written by 75:Sadashiv Amrapurkar 66:Nachiket Patwardhan 58:Nachiket Patwardhan 46:Nachiket Patwardhan 1300:Sree Narayana Guru 1121:Thurakkatha Vathil 910:on 19 January 2012 903:The Times of India 684:The Indian Express 653:on 18 January 2013 647:www.buzzintown.com 446:The Times of India 376: 96:Navroze Contractor 88:Prabhakar Patankar 1764:Films set in 1897 1746: 1745: 1732:The Kashmir Files 1555:Kallarali Hoovagi 1507:Mr. and Mrs. Iyer 882:978-1-85856-329-9 867:Wimal Dissanayake 851:978-0-8240-9483-6 738:978-0-8147-2232-9 365:Chapekar brothers 185:Chapekar brothers 167: 166: 1831: 1738: 1715: 1707: 1697: 1691:Ondalla Eradalla 1685: 1673: 1661: 1655:Nanak Shah Fakir 1649: 1641: 1629: 1623:Thanichalla Njan 1617: 1609: 1597: 1585: 1573: 1561: 1549: 1537: 1525: 1513: 1501: 1478: 1466: 1454: 1442: 1430: 1418: 1406: 1394: 1382: 1370: 1358: 1350: 1338: 1326: 1314: 1306: 1294: 1282: 1270: 1258: 1235: 1223: 1211: 1199: 1191: 1183: 1175: 1163: 1151: 1145:Achanum Bappayum 1139: 1127: 1115: 1103: 1091: 1083: 1075: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1024: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 979: 973: 972: 970: 968: 959:. 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Gokulsing, 857: 850: 827: 807: 790:"22 June 1897" 777: 744: 737: 719: 702: 664: 633: 598: 596: 593: 592: 591: 590: 589: 586: 583: 577: 574: 569: 566: 565: 564: 561: 556: 553: 552: 551: 548: 543: 540: 536: 535: 531: 526: 523: 514: 511: 507:Mahatma Gandhi 454:Marathi cinema 421: 418: 412: 409: 349: 347: 344: 342: 341: 334: 331:Subhash Awchat 328: 322: 319: 309: 308:: John Irving. 303: 300: 297: 294: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272:Arundhatti Rao 268: 265: 262: 256: 249: 244: 241: 229:Queen Victoria 220:bubonic plague 212: 209: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 145: 142: 139: 138: 136: 135: 124: 122: 119: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 94: 93:Cinematography 90: 89: 72: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1836: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1710: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1650: 1644: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1612: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1550: 1545: 1544: 1543:Daivanamathil 1540: 1538: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1383: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1371: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1322: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1229:Bhavni Bhavai 1226: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1186: 1184: 1178: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1166: 1164: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1133:Do Boond Pani 1130: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1005: 989: 985: 978: 975: 962: 958: 952: 949: 936: 932: 925: 922: 909: 905: 904: 899: 892: 889: 884: 878: 874: 873: 868: 861: 858: 853: 847: 843: 842: 834: 832: 828: 820: 819: 811: 808: 795: 791: 784: 782: 778: 765: 761: 760: 755: 748: 745: 740: 734: 730: 723: 720: 717: 713: 712: 706: 703: 690: 686: 685: 680: 673: 671: 669: 665: 652: 648: 644: 637: 634: 621: 617: 610: 608: 606: 604: 600: 594: 587: 584: 581: 580: 578: 575: 572: 571: 567: 562: 559: 558: 554: 549: 546: 545: 541: 539: 532: 529: 528: 524: 522: 520: 512: 510: 508: 503: 501: 500:Sumitra Bhave 497: 493: 489: 488:Smriti Chitre 485: 481: 477: 476: 471: 467: 463: 459: 458:Namrata Joshi 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 431: 427: 419: 417: 408: 406: 402: 398: 393: 389: 385: 381: 372: 368: 366: 359: 353: 345: 339: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 269: 266: 263: 260: 257: 254: 251: 250: 248: 242: 240: 236: 232: 230: 224: 221: 217: 210: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 181: 177: 173: 172: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 140: 126: 125: 123: 117: 114: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 86: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 56: 53: 49: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1730: 1724:2021–present 1701: 1689: 1677: 1665: 1653: 1633: 1621: 1603:Moner Manush 1601: 1589: 1577: 1565: 1553: 1541: 1529: 1517: 1505: 1493: 1470: 1458: 1446: 1434: 1422: 1410: 1398: 1386: 1374: 1364:Aadi Mimansa 1362: 1342: 1330: 1318: 1298: 1286: 1274: 1262: 1250: 1227: 1217:22 June 1897 1216: 1215: 1203: 1167: 1155: 1143: 1131: 1119: 1107: 1095: 1067: 1013:22 June 1897 1012: 992:. 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Retrieved 620:the original 537: 518: 516: 504: 502:and others. 495: 492:Amol Palekar 487: 484:Vijaya Mehta 480:22 June 1897 479: 473: 469: 466:Jabbar Patel 460:writing for 450:Golden Lotus 437: 435: 425: 423: 414: 377: 361: 355: 351: 246: 237: 233: 225: 214: 193:Silver Lotus 188: 171:22 June 1897 170: 169: 168: 143:Running time 120:Release date 78:Udayan Dixit 24:22 June 1897 18: 1579:Aai Kot Nai 1097:Janmabhoomi 967:6 September 800:6 September 306:Walter Rand 180:Shankar Nag 147:121 minutes 113:Anand Modak 104:Madhu Sinha 82:John Irving 80:Rod Gilbert 63:Produced by 55:Shankar Nag 41:Directed by 1759:1979 films 1753:Categories 1332:Rudraveena 759:News Today 595:References 496:Bangarwadi 346:Production 174:is a 1979 51:Written by 1702:Taj Mahal 1487:2001–2020 1252:Saptapadi 1244:1981–2000 1157:Garm Hava 1061:1965–1980 869:(2004) . 424:The book 101:Edited by 35:DVD cover 16:1979 film 1264:Aaroodam 994:6 August 988:Archived 941:9 August 914:6 August 788:Genres. 475:Umbartha 470:Sinhasan 314: : 160:Language 109:Music by 71:Starring 1591:Delhi-6 1205:Grahana 1169:Parinay 1069:Shaheed 770:6 March 695:17 July 657:6 March 626:6 March 462:Outlook 430:Marathi 363:by the 195:at the 176:Marathi 163:Marathi 152:Country 129: ( 1737:(2021) 1714:(2020) 1706:(2019) 1696:(2018) 1684:(2017) 1679:Dhappa 1672:(2016) 1660:(2015) 1648:(2014) 1640:(2013) 1628:(2012) 1616:(2011) 1608:(2010) 1596:(2009) 1584:(2008) 1572:(2007) 1560:(2006) 1548:(2005) 1536:(2004) 1524:(2003) 1519:Pinjar 1512:(2002) 1500:(2001) 1477:(2000) 1465:(1999) 1453:(1998) 1441:(1997) 1436:Border 1429:(1996) 1417:(1995) 1412:Bombay 1405:(1994) 1393:(1993) 1388:Sardar 1381:(1992) 1369:(1991) 1357:(1990) 1349:(1989) 1337:(1988) 1325:(1987) 1313:(1986) 1305:(1985) 1293:(1984) 1281:(1983) 1276:Sookha 1269:(1982) 1257:(1981) 1234:(1980) 1222:(1979) 1210:(1978) 1198:(1977) 1190:(1976) 1182:(1975) 1174:(1974) 1162:(1973) 1150:(1972) 1138:(1971) 1126:(1970) 1114:(1969) 1102:(1968) 1090:(1967) 1082:(1966) 1074:(1965) 879:  848:  735:  442:Mumbai 401:Mumbai 384:Rupees 1567:Dharm 1472:Pukar 1448:Zakhm 1400:Mukta 1320:Tamas 822:(PDF) 513:Video 216:Poona 155:India 1376:Roja 1018:IMDb 996:2009 969:2009 943:2009 916:2009 877:ISBN 846:ISBN 802:2009 772:2009 733:ISBN 716:IMDb 697:2009 659:2009 628:2009 392:Pune 390:and 243:Cast 211:Plot 131:1979 127:1979 1495:Bub 1016:at 714:at 498:), 490:), 482:), 388:Wai 1755:: 1711:– 986:. 900:. 830:^ 780:^ 756:. 681:. 667:^ 645:. 602:^ 521:. 472:, 231:. 1046:e 1039:t 1032:v 998:. 971:. 945:. 918:. 885:. 854:. 804:. 774:. 741:. 699:. 661:. 630:. 494:( 486:( 468:( 340:. 333:. 327:. 318:. 293:. 133:)

Index


Shankar Nag
Sadashiv Amrapurkar
Ravindra Mankani
Anand Modak
Marathi
Shankar Nag
Chapekar brothers
Silver Lotus
National Film Awards
Maharashtra State awards
Library of Congress
Poona
bubonic plague
Queen Victoria
Damodar Chapekar
Vasudev Chapekar
Arundhatti Rao
Jairam Hardikar
Walter Rand
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Sadashiv Amrapurkar
Harry Falk (Indologist)
Subhash Awchat
Ravindra Mankani
Chapekar brothers

National Film Development Corporation of India
Rupees
Wai

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