633:. Although McClellan regarded Mechanicsville as a victory, he had lost the initiative to Lee and was already pulling his army away from Richmond despite holding the advantage of numbers. During the Battle of Gaines' Mill, the 22nd was held in reserve, behind the other regiments of their brigade. Over the course of the day, the Union regiments in their front successfully repulsed several Confederate charges. But at 6 p.m., the Union lines broke and the 22nd was suddenly exposed to the brunt of the Confederate attack. With the 22nd flanked on both sides, Colonel Gove soon gave the order to retire. Then, reluctant to yield the ground, he ordered the 22nd to about face and stand fast. Colonel Gove was killed almost immediately after delivering this order. His body was never recovered. Captain John Dunning, commanding Company D, was also killed. In the subsequent fighting the 22nd lost 71 killed, 86 wounded and 177 captured. Maj.
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946:'s brigade of South Carolinians. Apparently unnerved by the sudden Confederate advance and perceiving that his right flank was exposed, Brig. Gen. Barnes, the 22nd's division commander, ordered the withdrawal of his division. The men of the 22nd picked up their cartridges and yielded the ground. This withdrawal back across the Wheatfield to Trostle's Farm left a gap in the Union line. Barnes and Tilton were both subject to much criticism from other officers on the field for this withdrawal, which Barnes apparently ordered without consulting his superiors. The gap left by Barnes's division was eventually filled by brigades of the
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southeast of
Yorktown, frequently forming up at a moment's notice in expectation of an attack. On May 4, the Confederates evacuated their lines, retreating towards Richmond. The 22nd was on picket duty when rumors of the evacuation began to circulate. Colonel Gove determined to investigate and advanced the 22nd towards the Confederate trenches. According to the regimental historian, Gove was the first Union soldier to mount the Confederate works and the 22nd's flag was the first planted on the ramparts outside of Yorktown.
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923:. Not long after they settled down for the evening, orders came for them to march. The 22nd, and the rest of the V Corps, marched through the night to Gettysburg, reaching the battle around dawn on July 2. The V Corps was stationed well behind the center of the Union lines, awaiting deployment to one flank or the other. The men of the 22nd fell to the ground and caught a few hours sleep even as the second morning of battle raged not far from their position. At Gettysburg, the regiment had only 67 men.
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875:'s division, including the 22nd, was ordered to secure the fords along the Rapidan River. It was a long, rapid, forced march for the division. The Confederate army launched a daring and successful flank attack against the Army of the Potomac at Chancellorsville on May 2, 1863, during which the 22nd saw little action. The Union army, badly defeated, retreated back across the Rappahannock and the 22nd returned to Camp Gove on May 8.
756:. The V Corps was held in reserve in the center of Union lines during the battle. The 22nd had a clear view of both flanks of the Union army and watched the assaults that took place over the course of the day. The V Corps, however, took no part in these assaults. Historians have criticized McClellan for his uncoordinated attacks at Antietam and for not committing the V Corps which might have broken Lee's army.
836:. Falling back to a sunken road on the outskirts of Fredericksburg, the 22nd was still exposed to Confederate artillery and took cover as best they could. Many of the regiment had thrown away their haversacks in an effort to lighten their burden before the charge and were subsequently without food. During the night, they resorted to searching the haversacks of fallen soldiers for rations.
1078:, the main supply depot of the Union army. Maj. Gen. Meade had specifically requested a depleted unit whose term of service was nearly up for this duty. They remained there until October 3, their three years of service having expired. Those of the regiment who had chosen to re-enlist, along with the remaining draftees who had joined the unit in 1863, were consolidated with the
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September. Lee, however, set out to invade
Western Maryland, the lead elements of his army crossing the Potomac on September 4, 1862. McClellan was slow to react to this development, but began moving elements of the Army of the Potomac northwest from Washington on September 6. On September 10, Lieutenant Colonel Tilton, having been released from
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Fredericksburg on June 3 and began a long march that would lead to an invasion of
Pennsylvania. The 22nd learned of Lee's movements on June 13 when the V Corps was ordered to march northward. By this time, the entire Army of the Potomac was on the move. The two armies would eventually meet, almost three weeks later, at
1062:, the 22nd reached the ravine. However, in that position they were subjected to severe musket and artillery fire from the Confederates, and so they pushed forward to the Norfolk Railroad cut, forcing the Confederates back to their entrenchments. In the assault on Petersburg, the 22nd lost seven killed and 14 wounded.
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commenced with several frontal assaults on the
Confederate position. The 22nd took part in the assault on June 18, 1864. Again the regiment was deployed as skirmishers in front of their brigade. They were ordered to take a ravine alongside the Norfolk Railroad. Advancing at a run in the face of heavy
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Following the disastrous defeat of Pope's army at the Second Battle of Bull Run, the Army of the
Potomac, with McClellan still in command, was quickly reorganized outside of Washington during the first week of September 1862. The 22nd returned to their old camp at Halls Hill, Virginia, which they had
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in
October 1864, the 22nd Massachusetts was removed from the lines and sent home to Massachusetts. Of the 1,100 who initially belonged to the unit, only 125 returned at the end of their three years of service. Of these losses, roughly 300 were killed in action or died from wounds received in action,
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Over the next three weeks, McClellan pushed his army northwest up the
Peninsula towards Richmond. The 22nd traveled by steamship and by foot, eventually reaching Gaines' Mill, Virginia where they set up camp on May 26, 1862, about 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Richmond. During this movement, the
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As the remains of the regiment were en route back to Boston in
October 1864, the officers met to form a regimental association to organize annual reunions of the officers. These reunions were eventually opened to enlisted men and the reunions became large events. In 1870, the regimental association
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The 22nd spent the next day, December 15, in the city of
Fredericksburg, hearing rumors that Burnside intended to personally lead another assault on the heights. But no attack materialized, night came, and the V Corps crossed the pontoon bridges back to Falmouth, with the 22nd acting as rear guard.
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on May 27, the 22nd remained in camp at Gaines' Mill for nearly a month as McClellan positioned his army for an assault on
Richmond. The men of the 22nd could see the steeples of Richmond from their camp. By this time, the regiment had been reduced to roughly 750 men due to sickness over the course
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Just before dawn on December 14, ammunition was issued and the 22nd moved forward slightly, to about the position on the open slope that they had occupied the day before. Here they spent another day pinned to the ground, unable to advance or retire due to the constant fire of Confederate riflemen.
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which had made a charge on the stone wall along Marye's Heights and become pinned down by Confederate fire. By the time they formed up battle lines on the open slope in front of Marye's Heights, the 22nd was under intense artillery fire from the Confederates. According to the regimental historian,
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under fire with great precision. The 22nd's reputation for expertise at skirmish drill would continue throughout the war and the regiment would frequently be used in this capacity. Over the course of the month-long siege, the 22nd was encamped near Wormley Creek approximately 2 miles (3.2 km)
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during which the regiment supported the 3rd Massachusetts Battery and was credited with saving the battery from capture. By June 30, the regiment was encamped near Malvern Hill with the rest of the V Corps. The Army of the Potomac had retreated roughly 15 miles (24 km) during a running fight
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The 22nd Massachusetts remained in camp on the Maryland side of the Potomac for more than a month. On October 30, 1862, the 22nd broke camp and began marching south into Virginia. On November 5, Lincoln removed McClellan from command of the Army of the Potomac and replaced him with Major General
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The 22nd did not stay long at Halls Hill. With the Army of the Potomac in disarray and the Confederates on the offensive, an attack on Washington was expected at any moment. The 22nd was shifted to several different defensive entrenchments outside of Arlington, Virginia during the first week of
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Lee evacuated Sharpsburg on September 18, retreating towards Virginia. The 22nd, with other regiments of its corps, moved through the town the next day. As the Confederate army crossed over the Potomac, two divisions of the V Corps, including the 22nd Massachusetts, were ordered to cross into
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The regimental historian wrote, "It was a sad night for the Twenty-second. Not a man but had lost a comrade, for one-half of those who marched in the morning were no longer in the ranks. Colonel Gove was killed and that was, without a doubt, one of the greatest disasters of the day." The 22nd
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On May 28, 1863, the 22nd Massachusetts packed up and left Camp Gove. Their corps was deployed along the Rappahannock, upriver of Fredericksburg, as an observation force to determine what movements were being made by Lee's army. In this, they were unsuccessful. Lee's army slipped away from
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on the morning of December 13, 1862. The Confederate army occupied the city of Fredericksburg and a high ridge behind the city known as Marye's Heights. By late morning, Union forces had taken the city and began the assault on Marye's Heights. At approximately 3:30 in the afternoon the 22nd
1042:—a number of futile attempts by Grant over the course of June 1–3 to break the heavily entrenched Confederate lines. The 22nd was active during all three days of the battle, particularly on June 3 when they were again deployed as skirmishers in front of their brigade, now commanded by Col.
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During the latter part of June 1864, the 22nd was marched to several different positions along the siege lines outside of Petersburg, expecting to participate in another assault. Finally, around June 30, 1864, the regiment was stationed in the trenches and remained there for six weeks.
405:. The pressing need to send troops to the front required Wilson to abandon his original intention of raising multiple regiments of infantry and he instead selected the 10 companies closest to readiness, thus creating the 22nd Massachusetts Regiment. To this regiment were attached the
1046:, in the vicinity of Bethesda Church. Sweitzer's brigade, with the 22nd in the advance, made a charge across open ground, pushing back the Confederate forces in their front. During the Battle of Cold Harbor, the 22nd lost 11 killed and 11 wounded, now numbering less than 100.
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during which Burnside attempted to attack the flank of the Confederate army which was still encamped at Fredericksburg. The roads were so impassable that the Union army bogged down and the entire effort was aborted. The 22nd returned to Camp Gove five days after they left.
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on September 20, 1862, causing the Union divisions to quickly retreat in disorder back across the Potomac. The 22nd struggled across the river and reached the Maryland shore "half drowned". The engagement ended any efforts by McClellan to pursue Lee's army.
1082:. The remaining men of the 22nd who had served their three years and did not wish to re-enlist, 125 in number, returned to Boston by railroad, arriving on October 10. After ceremonies in Boston, the regiment was officially mustered out on October 17, 1864.
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along a small, stony hill within sight of the Rose farmhouse which was directly in their front. Once deployed, the soldiers of the 22nd began to pile paper cartridges on the ground in front of them, sensing they would be holding that ground for some time.
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On July 15, 1862, while the 22nd was still in camp at Harrison's Landing, Lieutenant Colonel Griswold returned from sick leave, was promoted to colonel and took command of the regiment. On August 14, the regiment broke camp and marched with the V Corps to
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joined the 22nd Massachusetts as a first lieutenant but was soon transferred. In 1862, he became colonel of the 61st New York Infantry. After the war, Miles became a colonel in the Regular Army and steadily rose through the ranks, ultimately becoming the
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at the end of the Virginia Peninsula. On March 10, 1862, the 22nd left their winter camp and were shipped to Fortress Monroe. By April 4, the regiment began to advance, along with many other elements of the Army of the Potomac, up the peninsula.
500:. He was a strict disciplinarian and, according to John Parker (the regimental historian) Gove soon became the "idol of the regiment". During its first winter of service, the 22nd remained at Hall's Hill and became proficient in military drill.
856:. The men built crude log huts with improvised chimneys made of mud and sticks. Here the regiment would remain for approximately six months during the first half of 1863. The camp was named "Camp Gove" in honor of their fallen colonel.
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On September 9, 1863, the 22nd was reinforced by 200 draftees, once again fielding respectable numbers. During the latter half of 1863, the 22nd was involved in some minor engagements along the Rappahannock River including the
538:. This unexpected move would, in theory, allow McClellan's army to move quickly up the peninsula rather than fighting through Northern Virginia. During March 1862, the Army of the Potomac was gradually transferred by water to
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which they named "Camp Barnes" after their division commander who had been wounded at Gettysburg. In March 1864, Col. Tilton was relieved of command of his brigade and returned to the command of the 22nd Massachusetts.
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in Congress, pressing for civil rights for former slaves and harsh treatment of former Confederates. In 1872, the same year he was elected vice-president under Ulysses Grant, Wilson published the first volume of his
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occupied the previous winter. Sen. Wilson visited the 22nd at Halls Hill. Finding just 200 war-torn men in contrast to the 1,100 he had recruited, Wilson, with tears in his eyes, asked, "Is this my old regiment?"
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Massachusetts and the 83rd Pennsylvania suffered roughly the same casualty rate and the two regiments lost more men killed in action than any other units on the field that day. Both regiments lost their colonels.
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was more formally organized with the election of officers and the establishment of by-laws. Its purpose was "to preserve the history and perpetuate deeds and their men". The reunions were typically held at the
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666:, the Army of the Potomac finally stopped Lee's offensive. The 22nd, during this action, was ordered to support the 5th United States Battery. While firing in line with the battery, the men of the 22nd sang "
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During the Battle of Gettysburg, the regiment suffered 15 killed and 25 wounded or 60 percent. In terms of percentages, this represented the regiment's highest number of casualties in an individual battle.
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The 22nd Massachusetts saw their first action of the war near Yorktown on April 5, 1862, as the regiment was ordered to probe the Confederate lines. During the action, a portion of the regiment deployed as
816:'s brigade, crossed one of the pontoon bridges and moved through a railroad cut to the outskirts of the city. The regiment numbered about 200 men. Barnes's brigade was ordered to relieve a brigade of the
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and saw relentless attacks on the part of the Union army under Grant. The reinforced 22nd began the campaign with about 300 men. By the close of the campaign, the regiment would be reduced to about 100.
769:(now West Virginia). The movement was an ineffective attempt on McClellan's part to prevent the escape of Lee's army. The pursuing Union forces were hit with a decisive Confederate counterattack at the
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on May 9–10. On May 10, the 22nd was ordered to take a line of rifle pits that had been abandoned by Union troops and taken by the Confederates. The 22nd deployed as skirmishers under the command of
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through an officer exchange, returned to the 22nd and took command. The 22nd left Arlington on September 12. The march through Maryland was remembered by the 22nd as wearisome and profoundly dusty.
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Mason Burt and advanced under heavy fire. The regiment was successful in taking the Confederate position, but at a heavy cost of 17 killed and 57 wounded, nearly 50 percent. During the Battles of
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While at Camp Gove, the 22nd Massachusetts, with the rest of the V Corps, was frequently deployed on expeditions of varying importance. On January 20, 1863, the regiment took part in the infamous
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for the 22nd regimental band and was taken captive at the battle of Gaines' Mill. After his release in December 1862, he was discharged and resumed his career as an entertainer and songwriter.
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remained in command of the Army of the Potomac, Grant was determined to follow the army in the field, directing its movements. The resulting campaign during the spring of 1864 was known as the
1175:, the 22nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, Inc., who portray Company D of the regiment at various civic events, educational programs, and Civil War re-enactments. The group is based on the
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687:. McClellan had abandoned his Peninsular campaign and had been ordered to move the Army of the Potomac back to Northern Virginia to support the advance of a newly organized Union army, the
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and Union troops outside of Yorktown would soon number more than 100,000. Despite this, McClellan believed he faced a much larger force and settled in for a month-long siege of Yorktown.
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after hard fighting. The 22nd fought from their new position along a stone wall on Trostle's Farm and was eventually pulled back to the north side of Little Round Top by about 6 p.m.
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The 22nd set up winter camp on the outskirts of Falmouth, Virginia on December 22, 1862. The camp was located about 1 mile (1.6 km) northeast of Stoneman's Station, now known as
829:, taking shelter on ground covered by that regiment's casualties. Here the 22nd fired in prone position, exhausting their ammunition, yelling and cheering to keep up their courage.
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of the Union army was formed and the 22nd became part of the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, V Corps. The regiment would remain a part of the V Corps for the duration of their service.
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The regiment was signed into existence by Gov. Andrew on September 28, 1861. Wilson was appointed its first colonel. The recruits of the 22nd Massachusetts trained at a camp in
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Many of the officers of the 22nd, and some of the enlisted men, had just completed an enlistment with early war regiments (the so-called "ninety day regiments"), including the
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and the 2nd Company Massachusetts Sharpshooters. Thus, the 22nd Massachusetts became one of the few infantry units in the Civil War with attached artillery and sharpshooters.
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On April 30, 1864, the 22nd broke camp and marched southeast from Rappahannock Station. Lieutenant General Ulysses Grant had now assumed command of Union forces as
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army convinced Wilson, and the federal government in general, of the urgent need for more troops. Immediately after the battle, Wilson promised both President
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with the 22nd Massachusetts. After the war, he went on to become an influential figure during the formative years of Major League Baseball as president of the
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Senator Henry Wilson, founder of the unit, was well known during the war for his antislavery political stance. After the war, he became one of the leading
447:, during September and left for the front, numbering 1,117, on October 8, 1861. Traveling by railroad, the regiment paused in New York City, marching down
614:, launched a daring counter-offensive intended to drive McClellan's army away from Richmond. For the 22nd, the third day of the Seven Days Battles, the
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By this time, Grant had pushed Lee's army south to within 10 miles (16 km) of Richmond. The final assault of the Overland campaign came with the
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From their regimental history: The 22nd Massachusetts engaged during the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg on the stony ridge near the Wheatfield
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821:"the men instinctively turned their sides to the storm" of bullets, shot and shell as they advanced and casualties were heavy. Their brigade reached
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approximately 500 were discharged due to wounds or disease, and approximately 175 were lost or discharged due to capture, resignation, or desertion.
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On June 27, 1862, the V Corps, including the 22nd, pulled back to Gaines' Mill after successfully repulsing the Confederate counter-offensive at
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in Boston. The association organized a number of projects in honor of the 22nd's former members including placing a bust of Henry Wilson in the
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From their regimental history, a sketch of the 22nd Massachusetts, flanked on both sides and beginning to retreat at the Battle of Gaines' Mill
296:(60 percent). The 22nd Massachusetts was present for virtually all of the major battles in which the Army of the Potomac fought, including the
562:. Initially, Magruder's forces numbered only 11,000 with McClellan's numbering 53,000. McClellan also had the rest of the Army of the Potomac
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during which it suffered its worst casualties (numerically) of the war. Their worst casualties in terms of percentages took place during the
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over the past six days and was suffering low morale. However, by July 1, the Union army was in a strong position and, that day, during the
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Walter S. Sampson. The 22nd eventually fell back to a ridge where they were able to make a stand with the 3rd Massachusetts Battery.
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Nightfall finally brought relief as another unit took their place on the field and the 22nd retired to the city of Fredericksburg.
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and the construction, in 1885, of the 22nd Massachusetts regimental monument near the Wheatfield on the Gettysburg battlefield.
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After the war, several former members of the 22nd Massachusetts went on to achieve notable accomplishments in various fields.
957:. The ground was heavily wooded and rocky. Here they piled up stones and took shelter from the Confederate sharpshooters in
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As the III Corps retreated, Tilton's brigade was directly exposed to the oncoming Confederates. The 22nd was soon engaged by
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350:, pictured in the 1870s while vice-president of the United States, about ten years after he organized the 22nd Massachusetts
670:" and exhausted their 60 rounds of ammunition. After they were pulled off the line, the 22nd marched through the night to
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On the third and final day of the Battle of Gettysburg, the 22nd was posted in the ravine between Little Round Top and
674:. The regiment lost nine killed, 41 wounded and eight prisoners during the Battle of Malvern Hill, roughly 20 percent.
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The 22nd played little role in the next three days of fighting, with the exception of brief action during the
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Arriving in Washington in October 1861, the regiment spent the following winter in camp at Hall's Hill, near
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During the battle of Fredericksburg, the 22nd lost 12 killed and 42 wounded, roughly 28 percent casualties.
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In late May, Colonel Tilton of the 22nd was promoted to the command of the brigade and Lieutenant Colonel
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who commanded the 22nd from September 1862 – March 1863 and again from March 1864 – October 1864
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on May 5–6, 1864, the regiment lost 15 killed and 36 wounded. The regiment was heavily engaged in the
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The Army of the Potomac, having constructed pontoon bridges across the Rappahannock, commenced the
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516:, commander of the 22nd during the Peninsular dampaign, was killed at the Battle of Gaines' Mill.
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The regimental monument of the 22nd Massachusetts on Sickles Road, near the Wheatfield, on the
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about 500 yards (460 m) to their front. The regiment remained in this position while
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703:. In the course of this march, the 22nd was detached from their brigade and assigned to
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administration) and was therefore known as "Henry Wilson's Regiment." It was formed in
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On August 8, 1864, the 22nd was pulled from the trenches and posted on guard duty at
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Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam, The Battle That Changed the Course of the Civil War
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420:. Five of the 10 companies were recruited in Boston. The remaining five came from
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Wilson's prestige encouraged the almost immediate formation of more than a dozen
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after weeks of hard marching. On July 1, they marched 10 miles (16 km) to
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Henry Wilson's Regiment: History of the Twenty-Second Massachusetts Infantry
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on August 30, 1862, in which the rest of their brigade was heavily engaged.
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On June 25, 1862, McClellan ordered an ineffective offensive triggering the
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was a well-known singer, poet and songwriter before the war. He served as
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2433:"The Army of the Potomac in Stafford County, 1862–1863: A Driving Tour"
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along Antietam Creek. On September 17, 1862, the armies engaged in the
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was organized during the winter of 1861–1862. The 22nd became part of
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At about 4 p.m., the V Corps was ordered to advance in support of the
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duty. As a result, the regiment played no role in the subsequent
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and was frequently deployed in that capacity throughout the war.
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The Rappahannock Valley Civil War Roundtable (October 2, 2009).
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The 22nd Massachusetts is memorialized by a group of Civil War
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Wilson resigned his command, turning the regiment over to Col.
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22nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, Inc., reenactor group
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they encountered defensive lines established by Confederate
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Rappahannock Valley Civil War Roundtable, October 2, 2009,
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As the Union army approached, Lee chose to make a stand at
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Units and formations of the Union Army from Massachusetts
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Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865
2188:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp. 317].
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The 22nd also participated, in a minor capacity, in the
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2435:. Central Rappahannock Regional Library. Archived from
2167:. Springfield, Massachusetts: Clark W. Bryan & Co.
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22nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Reenactors, 2017
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on October 11, and on October 13, marched across the
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1864
2324:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
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88:
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32:
2453:"22nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Reenactors"
2409:
2362:
2257:Sharpshooters of the American Civil War, 1861–1865
2181:
2498:Military units and formations established in 1861
641:Charles Griswold on sick leave, command fell to
596:of the campaign and minor casualties in action.
1105:History of the Rise and Fall of the Slave Power
832:Around nightfall, the 22nd was relieved by the
366:on July 21, 1861. The disastrous defeat of the
229:22nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
33:22nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
18:22nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment
2412:The Sword of Lincoln: The Army of the Potomac
995:Overland campaign and the siege of Petersburg
477:'s brigade and was initially attached to the
27:American Civil War regiment of the Union Army
8:
2455:. 22nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, Inc
2236:A Short History of Reconstruction, 1863–1877
1116:Commanding General of the United States Army
1862:The Army of the Potomac in Stafford County
246:. The 22nd Massachusetts was organized by
189:
56:September 28, 1861 – October 17, 1864
38:
1719:
1692:
812:Massachusetts, with the rest of Colonel
610:, who had recently taken command of the
323:. The 22nd was especially proficient in
1358:
1225:
911:By June 30, 1863, the 22nd had reached
2132:
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2060:
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1977:
1965:
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1370:
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1304:
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1244:
1232:
1132:and, briefly, as the president of the
284:in April 1862. It was involved in the
29:
2284:. New York: Oxford University Press.
2072:
2036:
2019:
2004:
1992:
1953:
1941:
1881:
1758:
1644:
1579:
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1454:
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1346:
1265:
1210:List of Massachusetts Civil War units
980:Second Battle of Rappahannock Station
691:, under the command of Major General
637:was captured and later paroled. With
7:
2508:1861 establishments in Massachusetts
2215:. New York: American Heritage, Inc.
1905:
1743:
1704:
1603:
1591:
1550:
1481:
1469:
930:. Barnes's division passed north of
216:23rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
211:21st Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
2164:Massachusetts in the War, 1861–1865
825:brigade and the 22nd relieved the
25:
765:Virginia via Blackford's Ford at
591:After seeing minor action in the
496:officer, had seen service in the
407:3rd Massachusetts Light Artillery
2416:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
2393:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
2345:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
1189:
177:
934:and deployed just south of the
312:, the Battle of Gettysburg and
2369:. New York: Houghton Mifflin.
2239:. New York: Harper & Row.
1205:Massachusetts in the Civil War
1:
2260:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
1049:Lee's army now dug in around
882:assumed command of the 22nd.
593:Battle of Hanover Court House
360:Committee on Military Affairs
358:and chairman of the Senate's
354:Henry Wilson, a Senator from
174:V Corps (1st Division) badge
2390:The Causes of the Civil War
2339:Powell, William H. (1896).
2321:Gettysburg – The Second Day
1003:and although Major General
551:As Union forces approached
378:that he would raise a full
374:and Massachusetts Governor
339:Organization and early duty
2524:
871:. On April 27, Brig. Gen.
869:Battle of Chancellorsville
678:Northern Virginia campaign
401:of infantry in and around
310:Battle of Chancellorsville
158:, Oct 1861 – Jun 1862
152:, Sep 1861 – Oct 1861
2408:Wert, Jeffrey D. (2005).
2305:. Boston: Rand Avery Co.
1197:American Civil War portal
1161:Massachusetts State House
709:Second Battle of Bull Run
612:Army of Northern Virginia
298:Second Battle of Bull Run
204:
201:
133:"Henry Wilson's Regiment"
37:
2318:Pfanz, Harry W. (1987).
2299:Parker, John L. (1887).
2254:Katcher, Philip (2002).
2200:The Braves Encyclopedia.
2161:Bowen, James L. (1889).
1017:Battle of the Wilderness
988:Brandy Station, Virginia
893:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
809:Battle of Fredericksburg
803:Battle of Fredericksburg
445:Lynnfield, Massachusetts
364:First Battle of Bull Run
306:Battle of Fredericksburg
276:. It became part of the
64:United States of America
2184:The Braves Encyclopedia
778:Fredericksburg campaign
771:Battle of Shepherdstown
767:Shepherdstown, Virginia
760:Battle of Shepherdstown
1150:Regimental Association
1021:Battle of Spotsylvania
908:
732:
685:Newport News, Virginia
664:Battle of Malvern Hill
653:Battle of Malvern Hill
626:
616:Battle of Gaines' Mill
587:Battle of Gaines' Mill
517:
351:
290:Battle of Gaines' Mill
110:In 1863: 2nd Brigade (
46:Gettysburg Battlefield
2180:Caruso, Gary (1995).
1040:Battle of Cold Harbor
917:Hanover, Pennsylvania
913:Union Mills, Maryland
906:
787:. The army moved to
726:
701:Gainesville, Virginia
624:
511:
484:On October 28, 1861,
346:
263:Boston, Massachusetts
2342:The Fifth Army Corps
1130:Boston Red Stockings
1076:City Point, Virginia
1051:Petersburg, Virginia
921:Battle of Gettysburg
899:Battle of Gettysburg
750:Sharpsburg, Maryland
498:Mexican–American War
454:The 22nd arrived in
294:Battle of Gettysburg
2276:McPherson, James M.
1100:Radical Republicans
1055:siege of Petersburg
886:Gettysburg campaign
586:
524:George B. McClellan
504:Peninsular campaign
468:Army of the Potomac
464:Arlington, Virginia
394:and sharpshooters.
382:including units of
332:siege of Petersburg
288:, particularly the
286:Peninsular campaign
278:Army of the Potomac
124:Army of the Potomac
2385:Stampp, Kenneth M.
2135:, p. 538–548.
1920:, p. 329–332.
1179:of Massachusetts.
1080:32nd Massachusetts
984:Battle of Mine Run
909:
797:Rappahannock River
789:Falmouth, Virginia
754:Battle of Antietam
744:Battle of Antietam
733:
672:Harrison's Landing
659:Battle of Glendale
639:Lieutenant Colonel
627:
601:Seven Days Battles
553:Yorktown, Virginia
536:Virginia Peninsula
518:
475:John H. Martindale
352:
314:Lieutenant General
302:Battle of Antietam
244:American Civil War
2359:Sears, Stephen W.
1385:, p. 3, 100.
1167:Reenactment group
1044:Jacob B. Sweitzer
1033:Totopotomoy Creek
1009:Overland campaign
827:12th Rhode Island
729:William S. Tilton
719:Maryland campaign
668:John Brown's Body
635:William S. Tilton
547:Siege of Yorktown
418:6th Massachusetts
414:5th Massachusetts
321:Overland campaign
282:siege of Yorktown
225:
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184:
162:William S. Tilton
114:), 1st Division (
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1126:hospital steward
1001:general-in-chief
963:Pickett's Charge
932:Little Round Top
795:just across the
785:Ambrose Burnside
689:Army of Virginia
560:John B. Magruder
362:, witnessed the
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1134:National League
1111:Nelson A. Miles
1093:
1091:Notable members
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873:Charles Griffin
854:Leeland Station
850:
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540:Fortress Monroe
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372:Abraham Lincoln
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2470:External links
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631:Mechanicsville
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1397:, p. 37.
1396:
1395:Parker (1887)
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:Parker (1887)
1379:
1376:
1372:
1371:Parker (1887)
1367:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1334:, p. 51.
1333:
1332:Catton (2004)
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:Parker (1887)
1316:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:Parker (1887)
1301:
1298:
1294:
1293:Parker (1887)
1289:
1286:
1283:, p. 84.
1282:
1281:Parker (1887)
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:Parker (1887)
1241:
1238:
1235:, p. 24.
1234:
1233:Parker (1887)
1229:
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1083:
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1077:
1070:Mustering out
1069:
1067:
1063:
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1060:canister fire
1056:
1053:and the long
1052:
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955:Big Round Top
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905:
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608:Robert E. Lee
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557:Major General
554:
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187:Military unit
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36:
31:
19:
2480:
2457:. Retrieved
2443:February 12,
2441:. Retrieved
2437:the original
2411:
2389:
2364:
2341:
2320:
2301:
2280:
2256:
2235:
2211:
2199:
2183:
2163:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2073:Foner (1990)
2068:
2056:
2044:
2037:Bowen (1889)
2020:Bowen (1889)
2005:Bowen (1889)
2000:
1993:Bowen (1889)
1973:
1961:
1954:Pfanz (1987)
1949:
1942:Sears (2003)
1937:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1882:Bowen (1889)
1861:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1807:
1795:
1783:
1759:Bowen (1889)
1739:
1727:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1645:Bowen (1889)
1623:
1611:
1599:
1587:
1580:Bowen (1889)
1575:
1516:
1509:Bowen (1889)
1489:
1477:
1455:Bowen (1889)
1450:
1438:
1426:
1414:
1407:Bowen (1889)
1402:
1390:
1378:
1366:
1361:, p. 8.
1354:
1347:Bowen (1889)
1327:
1322:, p. 1.
1300:
1288:
1266:Bowen (1889)
1240:
1228:
1170:
1157:Parker House
1153:
1138:
1124:served as a
1122:Arthur Soden
1120:
1109:
1104:
1097:
1094:
1073:
1064:
1048:
1037:
1014:
1005:George Meade
998:
976:
967:
952:
941:
925:
910:
889:
877:
866:
858:
851:
842:
838:
831:
814:James Barnes
806:
781:
763:
747:
738:Libby Prison
734:
713:
681:
656:
647:
628:
598:
590:
577:
568:
563:
550:
519:
494:Regular Army
483:
453:
449:Fifth Avenue
442:
411:
396:
353:
348:Henry Wilson
329:
267:
251:Henry Wilson
228:
226:
150:Henry Wilson
107:Part of
2231:Foner, Eric
1906:Wert (2005)
1744:Wert (2005)
1705:Wert (2005)
1604:Wert (2005)
1592:Wert (2005)
1551:Wert (2005)
1482:Wert (2005)
1470:Wert (2005)
1177:South Shore
1173:re-enactors
1015:During the
973:Camp Barnes
959:Devil's Den
572:skirmishers
530:capital of
528:Confederate
466:. Here the
376:John Andrew
330:During the
257:during the
130:Nickname(s)
2487:Categories
2365:Gettysburg
1216:References
1144:drum major
1029:North Anna
936:Wheatfield
834:20th Maine
514:Jesse Gove
492:. Gove, a
490:Jesse Gove
472:Brig. Gen.
456:Washington
156:Jesse Gove
145:commanders
138:Commanders
83:Union Army
69:Allegiance
2387:(1991) .
2351:476330578
2209:(2004) .
1221:Citations
1118:in 1895.
928:III Corps
861:Mud March
848:Camp Gove
693:John Pope
479:III Corps
438:Haverhill
434:Cambridge
399:companies
388:artillery
270:Arlington
2459:June 22,
2361:(2003).
2278:(2002).
2233:(1990).
1183:See also
982:and the
948:II Corps
818:IX Corps
727:Colonel
564:en route
534:via the
532:Richmond
416:and the
384:infantry
274:Virginia
253:(future
236:regiment
233:infantry
202:Previous
169:Insignia
116:Barnes's
112:Tilton's
93:Infantry
2173:1986476
2154:Sources
944:Kershaw
823:Nagle's
643:Captain
605:General
581:V Corps
460:Potomac
426:Roxbury
422:Taunton
392:cavalry
380:brigade
248:Senator
238:in the
231:was an
143:Notable
120:V Corps
61:Country
2420:
2397:
2373:
2349:
2328:
2311:544347
2309:
2288:
2264:
2243:
2219:
2192:
2171:
1086:Legacy
705:picket
430:Woburn
403:Boston
308:, the
304:, the
300:, the
79:Branch
53:Active
1025:Major
512:Col.
368:Union
240:Union
160:Col.
154:Col.
148:Col.
102:1,393
73:Union
2461:2017
2445:2010
2418:ISBN
2395:ISBN
2371:ISBN
2347:OCLC
2326:ISBN
2307:OCLC
2286:ISBN
2262:ISBN
2241:ISBN
2217:ISBN
2190:ISBN
2169:OCLC
1031:and
486:Col.
436:and
227:The
205:Next
99:Size
89:Type
319:'s
272:in
118:),
2489::
2198:.
2027:^
2012:^
1985:^
1870:^
1766:^
1751:^
1712:^
1635:^
1558:^
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1501:^
1462:^
1339:^
1312:^
1273:^
1252:^
1136:.
895:.
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481:.
440:.
432:,
428:,
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390:,
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2334:.
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1865:.
20:)
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