590:
Cross and CSM Thomas J. Clark, formed the base of âTASK FORCE ADLERâ which consisted of HHC, 22nd Signal
Brigade, 32nd Signal Battalion, and 440th Signal Battalion all from Darmstadt, Germany, were joined by 29th Signal Battalion (Fort Lewis, WA), 40th Signal Battalion (Fort Huachuca, AZ), 136th Signal Battalion (Texas Army National Guard), and Delta Company, 111th Signal Battalion (South Carolina Army Reserves) and 842nd Signal Company (Florida Army Reserves) with over 3000 Soldiers at full strength. As one artifact states...âForged in Combat, Task Force Adler set the stand for multi-discipline, full-spectrum sign support to combatant commanders. The Brigade's unmatched and unwavering commitment in support of OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM 05-07 rotation, greatly contributed to the resounding success of Multi-National Corps Iraq, and the Multi-National Force Iraq in meeting their operational and strategic goals.â
145:
603:
November 2021, 22 CSB assumed
Command and Control of 51st Expeditionary Signal Battalion, co-located at JBLM. COL Charles D. (Dean) Smith and CSM Lisa M. Gandy assumed command of the brigade, both having served in the brigade previously. COL Smith served as the last HHC, 22nd Signal Brigade Company Commander during the last deployment and inactivated the brigade in Darmstadt in 2007. CSM Gandy served with 22nd Signal Brigade and also served as a Solder in 51st Signal Battalion.
347:
276:
315:
358:
323:
28:
578:
during this time that 440th Signal
Battalion changed command with LTC Ed Drose taking command. It was also during this phase the Brigade suffered their first KIAs â SPC Arron Clark/440th Signal Battalion in December 2003 and SSG Ricky Crockett/51st Signal Battalion in January 2004 â both died by IED.
611:
In 2023, the brigade began the conversion of is only signal battalion, transforming 51st
Expeditionary Signal Battalion into the 51st Expeditionary Signal Battalion-Enhanced (ESB-E). The conversion consisted of numerous reconfigurations and equipment modernizations efforts. This effort continues as
602:
On 16 November 2021, the brigade was reactivated and redesignated as the 22d Corps Signal
Brigade (22 CSB) headquartered at Joint Base Lewis-McChord (JBLM). The brigade was assigned to FORSCOM as a Direct Reporting Unit and under Training Readiness Authority of America's I Corps. At a ceremony on 22
589:
After returning to
Darmstadt, Germany, 22nd Signal Brigade recovered, reconstituted, and retrained with V Corps on various exercises from 2004-2005. The Brigade again deployed to Iraq for its second brigade-wide deployment from October 2005-September 2006. The Brigade, Commanded by COL Frederick A.
573:
In July 2003, the 234th Signal
Battalion (Iowa Army National Guard) commanded by LTC Rusty Lingenfelter deployed and was attached to the 22nd Signal Brigade. Upon arrival in Baghdad, 234th Signal Battalion conducted a RIP with 17th Signal Battalion who then redeployed back to Kitzingen Germany
550:
17th Signal
Battalion with A/32nd attached, commanded by CPT Marne Sutton/1SG Gary Potts, was given the initial mission to follow and support 3ID at the start of hostilities â crossing the berm into Iraq in the immediate hours of the operation. It was A/32nd who had the first WIA in the Bde -
507:
After returning to
Germany in December 1996, the brigade quickly reestablished itself as the premier tactical signal brigade in the Army. The brigade has been at the leading edge of tactical and technological innovations while supporting a vigorous USAREUR and V Corps exercise and training program.
478:
In late 1993 the
Brigade Headquarters began its physical relocation from Camp King in OberĂźsel Germany to Kelly Barracks in Darmstadt Germany, along with its 32nd and 440th Signal Battalions. During this move the enlisted barracked soldiers of HHC and G6 were temporarily housed at the Ernest Ludwig
446:
The 22nd Signal Brigade (Corps), a major subordinate command of Headquarters, V Corps, was activated on 16 March 1981 by its first commander, Colonel Theodore W. Hummel. The 22nd Signal Brigade consisted of three battalions: the 17th Signal Battalion (Command), the 32nd Signal Battalion (Radio) and
540:
In January 2003, the remainder of 22nd Signal Brigade, consisting of 32nd Signal Battalion, commanded by LTC Laurie Buckhout/ CSM Graves, 440th Signal Battalion, commanded by LTC Mark Lessig / CSM Thomas Clark, and HHC 22nd Signal Brigade, commanded by CPT Stephen Chadwick / 1SG O'Neil deployed to
503:
and cross the swollen Sava River during that first frozen December. The Brigade Task Force went on to install over 11 MSE node centers and over 43 small extension switching teams in support of US, Russian, Turk, and Nordic Polish forces throughout the Task Force Eagle area of operations in Bosnia.
577:
As operations transitioned from direct combat, 440th Signal Battalion conducted a RIP with 51st Signal Battalion at Camp Victory and 51st Signal Battalion moved to Al Hillah (in the vicinity of the ancient city of Babylon) to support coalition operations as V Corps transitioned to CJTF-7. It was
569:
51st Signal Battalion was called-forward to Camp Victory IOT to establish comms in support of the V Corps Forward CP and other units arriving at Camp Victory and to the newly established CJTF HQ / US Embassy in the green zone. 17th Signal Battalion then consolidated operations in the vicinity of
565:
As 3ID / V Corps entered Baghdad, the 22nd Signal Brigade Assault CP entered the city setting up initially at the Baghdad International Airport (BIAP) before relocating to Al Faw Palace which later was renamed Camp Victory in honor of V Corps. It's here the 22nd Signal Brigade established their
479:
Kaserne in Darmstadt, where they were the soul occupants of this small enclosed one square block military facility. The 17th Signal Battalion Headquarters was in Kitzingen, at Larson Barracks. The Corps G6 office was moved from Frankfurt to Heidelberg when the V Corps Headquarters moved there.
593:
The brigade returned to Darmstadt, Germany in September 2006 and began preparations for inactivation of V Corps and the brigade. On 22 May 2007, 22nd Signal Brigade along with 32nd Signal Battalion and 440th Signal Battalion, were inactivated, closing this chapter of "Victory's Voice!"
406:
High Frequency Radio Station and eventually 43 planned frequency sites. By the time the last site was under the 22nd Signal Group's control in August 1964, the group had become a subordinate unit of the US Army Strategic Communications Command â Europe, thus severing its ties with
566:
headquarters that would support operations for the remainder of OIF1. It was at Camp Victory where the brigade, ICW elements of the 11th Signal Brigade, established âSignal Cityâ with a consolidated tent city, field DFAC and tactical AAFES store manned by signal Soldiers.
447:
the 440th Signal Battalion (Area). The brigade's headquarters, along with 17th and 32nd Signal Battalions, were headquartered in Hoechst, while the 440th Signal Battalion remained in Darmstadt. The V Corps G6 office was located with the V Corps Headquarters in Frankfurt.
524:
and NATO's Task Force Able Sentry in Macedonia. In May 1998, the brigade once again deployed the 440th Signal Battalion to Bosnia as the 1st Armored Division's Task Force Eagle Signal Support Force. In 2003, the brigade deployed all of its battalions in support of
1005:
The activation ceremony included a special re-patching segment as the 51st Expeditionary Signal Battalion reorganized as a subordinate unit to the new brigade. The battalion was previously aligned under the 35th Signal Brigade, Fort Bragg,
554:
The Brigade Command team, COL Jeffery G. Smith / CSM Ray Lane, flew via rotary wing to the first Corps objective to support the V Corp assault CP / LTG Wallace, followed a day later by the 22nd Signal Assault CP and 440th Signal Battalion.
422:
unit until 13 November 1967 and was organized under a Table of Distribution and Allowances (TDA) as the Signal Group 22, supporting United States Army commands until 12 August 1974, when Signal Group 22's colors were
434:
In April 1980, a provisional signal brigade was established. On 16 September 1980, the 22nd Signal Brigade was placed on the active rolls in an augmentation carrier status. A reorganization of the assets of the
558:
440th Signal Battalion began extending the corps network ICW 17th Signal Battalion who continued to follow and support 3ID and elements of the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault) and 82nd Airborne Division.
1202:
581:
In February 2004, 3rd Signal Brigade arrived in Baghdad conducting a RIP with 22nd Signal Brigade who redeployed through Kuwait and then on to Darmstadt, Germany after 16 months of operations.
1207:
1192:
537:
In November 2002, elements of the BDE HQ and 17th Signal Battalion, commanded by LTC Brian Moore, deployed to Kuwait in supporting V Corps RSO&I and combat rehearsals.
1197:
544:
51st Signal Battalion, commanded by LTC Frank Penha, 514th Signal Company, and elements of C/50th Signal Battalion joined 22nd Signal Brigade to create Task Force Signal.
992:
385:
1047:
Dausen, Peter G. (25 January 1999). "CHAPTER 2 SIGNAL PREPARATIONS FOR OPERATION JOINT ENDEAVOR IN THE FORMER REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA". In Johnson, Douglas V. (ed.).
562:
The 32nd Signal Battalion provided comms to the V Corps Main CP at Camp Virginia through the ground campaign, while 51st Signal Battalion remained in reserve.
384:
The 22nd Signal Brigade was constituted as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 22nd Signal Service Group on 14 November 1945 with duties supporting the
570:
BIAP. When V Corps Main CP moved forward to Camp Victory, 32nd Signal Battalion moved forward to Balad Airbase supporting the key theater logistics hub.
391:
On 27 September 1951, the unit was redesignated as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 22nd Signal Group and allotted to the Regular Army. The
492:
491:'s Task Force Eagle, the 22nd Signal Brigade Headquarters, 440th Signal Battalion, elements of the 17th and 32nd Signal Battalions, and 1AD's
504:
TFE Signaleers broke new ground in providing reliable voice, data, and video teleconferencing capabilities to MND-North's dispersed forces.
326:
1064:
984:
395:
saw the activation of 22nd Signal Group in October 1951. The 22nd Signal Group took part in five campaigns and was awarded the
1056:
418:, the 22nd kept communication channels open to withdrawing US forces until 16 March 1967. The brigade was inactivated as a
396:
296:
1052:
468:
471:
in the Central Region of Germany immediately after Desert Storm and successfully weathered Army force reductions in
509:
402:
In February 1964, the newly reorganized 22nd Signal Group assumed its first operational mission by taking over the
513:
488:
408:
269:
1018:
526:
1163:
496:
464:
367:
440:
436:
361:
350:
499:
in support of Multi-National Division-North. Brigade Signaleers were the first elements to fly into
1107:
500:
456:
1070:
988:
292:
150:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1086:
1078:
1060:
428:
424:
388:, and later deactivated on 20 June 1948 while under the command of Colonel Frank J. Schaal.
1119:
1094:
547:
The 22nd (minus 17th Sig) was staged at Camp Virginia with 17th staged at Camp New York.
455:
In 1990, brigade soldiers (Charlie Company 17th Signal Battalion located at that time on
346:
1186:
508:
Beginning in 1995, 22nd Signaleers were continuously deployed in support of both the
459:
in Frankfurt) in support of 143rd Signal Battalion 3rd Armored Division deployed to
399:
and Streamer, embroidered Korea. The Group was inactivated in Korea on 13 May 1955.
1147:
460:
220:
178:
160:
314:
275:
392:
357:
215:
1143:
1127:
1074:
870:
Operation Iraqi Freedom, Inactivated Brigade, Retired as Signal Regiment SGM
1098:
1090:
338:
322:
574:
to recover, reset, and refit in preparation for future combat operations.
225:
521:
472:
419:
403:
337:
Before its inactivation, the 22nd Signal Brigade had three active duty
27:
517:
1167:
1135:
1082:
415:
648:
Reactivated Brigade under I Corps, Operation Spartan Shield
1164:"22nd Signal Brigade | 440th & 32nd Signal Battalions"
987:(Press release). 22d Corps Signal Brigade Public Affairs.
985:"New Signal Brigade activates at Joint Base Lewis-McChord"
467:. The 22nd Signal Brigade was re-equipped with the Army's
414:
When France made the final decision to withdraw from
1203:
Military units and formations disestablished in 2007
662:Operation Iraqi Freedom 05-07; Inactivated Brigade
439:(Corps) to create the Brigade Headquarters and the
268:
263:
255:
247:
242:
234:
208:
200:
192:
184:
174:
166:
156:
138:
37:
20:
1208:Military units and formations established in 2021
1193:Military units and formations established in 1945
884:Operation Iraqi Freedom, Retired as CSM of CECOM
32:22d Corps Signal Brigade shoulder sleeve insignia
1108:"22nd Signal uses TACSAT to the fullest extent"
487:In 1995, under the operational command of the
8:
1019:"USAREUR Units & Kasernes, 1945 - 1989"
1198:Signal brigades of the United States Army
475:, reorganizing into its final structure.
813:
619:
1106:Howard, Richard A. (FallâWinter 1993).
983:Wasickanin, George (24 November 2021).
975:
551:from mortar fire while supporting 3ID.
318:Headquarters & Headquarters Company
856:Reactivated the Brigade under I Corps
17:
995:from the original on 12 December 2021
7:
541:Kuwait to join the forward element.
327:51st Expeditionary Signal Battalion
767:Reactivated Brigade under V Corps
14:
356:
345:
321:
313:
274:
143:
26:
748:Others needed to be identified
520:'s national support element in
533:Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF1)
1:
716:Returned Brigade From Bosnia
585:Operation Iraqi Freedom 05-07
397:Meritorious Unit Commendation
1166:. 5 May 2005. Archived from
1049:Warriors in Peace Operations
810:Past Command Sergeants Major
353:(inactivated 17 August 2006)
341:and a headquarters company.
259:CSM Daniel (Dan) P. Costello
188:Joint Base Lewis McChord, WA
170:Expeditionary Communications
1053:Strategic Studies Institute
730:Deployed Brigade to Bosnia
469:Mobile Subscriber Equipment
251:COL Charles D. (Dean) Smith
1224:
796:LTC Martin O.F. Schroeder
612:new equipment is fielded.
295:Signal Brigade located at
116:16 November 2021
842:Operation Spartan Shield
694:COL Benjamin F. Fletcher
409:United States Army Europe
370:(inactivated 22 May 2007)
364:(inactivated 22 May 2007)
270:Distinctive Unit Insignia
238:Meritorious Unit Citation
124: – Present
25:
676:Operation Iraqi Freedom
297:Joint Base LewisâMcChord
289:22d Corps Signal Brigade
21:22d Corps Signal Brigade
932:CSM Wilber Graham, Jr.
833:CSM Daniel P. Costello
759:COL Theodore S. Hummel
527:Operation Iraqi Freedom
681:COL William T. Lasher
653:COL Fredrick A. Cross
497:Bosnia and Herzegovina
493:141st Signal Battalion
465:Operation Desert Storm
368:440th Signal Battalion
106: – 2007
88: – 1974
70: – 1955
52: – 1948
1120:US Army Signal Center
964:Retired as CECOM CSM
955:CSM Marion S. Howell
772:COL Donald R. Hodges
735:COL Jerry W. McElwee
721:COL James D. Culbert
707:COL Gregory J. Premo
667:COL Jeffery G. Smith
639:COL Charles D. Smith
510:1st Infantry Division
441:17th Signal Battalion
437:32nd Signal Battalion
380:Post war and Cold War
362:32nd Signal Battalion
351:17th Signal Battalion
909:CSM Lonnie Wimberly
861:CSM Thomas J. Clark
514:1st Armored Division
489:1st Armored Division
1057:US Army War College
815:
621:
989:United States Army
847:CSM Lisa M. Gandy
814:
620:
483:Balkans deployment
386:Army of Occupation
151:United States Army
1112:Army Communicator
1059:. pp. 3â29.
1023:usarmygermany.com
968:
967:
807:
806:
429:Mannheim, Germany
282:
281:
196:Voice of Courage!
1215:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1151:
1102:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1002:
1000:
980:
875:CSM Ray D. Lane
828:Relevant Events
816:
634:Relevant Events
622:
360:
349:
325:
317:
278:
149:
147:
146:
131:
129:
123:
121:
113:
111:
105:
103:
95:
93:
87:
85:
77:
75:
69:
67:
59:
57:
51:
49:
30:
18:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1183:
1182:
1173:
1171:
1170:on 17 July 2007
1162:
1159:
1154:
1105:
1067:
1046:
1042:
1040:Further reading
1037:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1012:
998:
996:
982:
981:
977:
973:
812:
618:
616:Past Commanders
609:
600:
587:
535:
485:
453:
382:
377:
335:
310:
305:
285:
230:
204:Eagle (Griffin)
144:
142:
134:
127:
125:
119:
117:
109:
107:
101:
99:
91:
89:
83:
81:
73:
71:
65:
63:
55:
53:
47:
45:
33:
12:
11:
5:
1221:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1158:
1157:External links
1155:
1153:
1152:
1103:
1066:978-1423544227
1065:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1010:
974:
972:
969:
966:
965:
962:
959:
956:
952:
951:
949:
947:
945:
942:
941:
939:
936:
933:
929:
928:
926:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
913:
910:
906:
905:
903:
901:
899:
896:
895:
893:
891:
889:
886:
885:
882:
879:
876:
872:
871:
868:
865:
862:
858:
857:
854:
851:
848:
844:
843:
840:
837:
834:
830:
829:
826:
823:
820:
811:
808:
805:
804:
802:
800:
797:
793:
792:
790:
788:
785:
781:
780:
778:
776:
773:
769:
768:
765:
763:
760:
756:
755:
753:
751:
749:
745:
744:
742:
739:
736:
732:
731:
728:
725:
722:
718:
717:
714:
711:
708:
704:
703:
701:
698:
695:
691:
690:
688:
685:
682:
678:
677:
674:
671:
668:
664:
663:
660:
657:
654:
650:
649:
646:
643:
640:
636:
635:
632:
629:
626:
617:
614:
608:
605:
599:
596:
586:
583:
534:
531:
516:in Bosnia, US
495:, deployed to
484:
481:
452:
449:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
371:
365:
354:
334:
331:
330:
329:
319:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:, Washington.
283:
280:
279:
272:
266:
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
240:
239:
236:
232:
231:
229:
228:
223:
218:
212:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
140:
136:
135:
133:
132:
114:
96:
78:
60:
41:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1220:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1075:resrep12134.5
1072:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1007:
994:
990:
986:
979:
976:
970:
963:
960:
957:
954:
953:
950:
948:
946:
944:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
930:
927:
925:
923:
921:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
907:
904:
902:
900:
898:
897:
894:
892:
890:
888:
887:
883:
880:
877:
874:
873:
869:
866:
863:
860:
859:
855:
852:
849:
846:
845:
841:
838:
835:
832:
831:
827:
824:
821:
818:
817:
809:
803:
801:
798:
795:
794:
791:
789:
786:
783:
782:
779:
777:
774:
771:
770:
766:
764:
761:
758:
757:
754:
752:
750:
747:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
733:
729:
726:
723:
720:
719:
715:
712:
709:
706:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
675:
672:
669:
666:
665:
661:
658:
655:
652:
651:
647:
644:
641:
638:
637:
633:
630:
627:
624:
623:
615:
613:
606:
604:
597:
595:
591:
584:
582:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
560:
556:
552:
548:
545:
542:
538:
532:
530:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
505:
502:
501:Tuzla Airbase
498:
494:
490:
482:
480:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:Gibbs Kaserne
450:
448:
444:
442:
438:
432:
430:
426:
421:
417:
412:
410:
405:
400:
398:
394:
389:
387:
379:
374:
369:
366:
363:
359:
355:
352:
348:
344:
343:
342:
340:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:
307:
302:
300:
298:
294:
290:
284:Military unit
277:
273:
271:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
237:
233:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
141:
137:
115:
97:
79:
61:
43:
42:
40:
36:
29:
24:
19:
16:
1172:. Retrieved
1168:the original
1148:Google Books
1146:– via
1115:
1111:
1048:
1026:. Retrieved
1022:
1013:
1004:
997:. Retrieved
978:
610:
601:
598:Reactivation
592:
588:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:
557:
553:
549:
546:
543:
539:
536:
506:
486:
477:
461:Saudi Arabia
454:
445:
433:
413:
401:
390:
383:
336:
288:
286:
221:Desert Storm
175:Part of
161:Signal Corps
15:
463:as part of
256:Brigade CSM
248:Brigade CDR
235:Decorations
209:Engagements
185:Garrison/HQ
1187:Categories
971:References
784:LTC Sable
607:Conversion
443:followed.
393:Korean War
339:battalions
243:Commanders
216:Korean War
120:2021-11-16
1144:495077190
1128:0362-5745
1122:: 40â43.
1099:11848784M
961:SEP 1986
958:SEP 1983
938:JUL 1996
935:JUL 1994
915:JUL 1999
912:JUL 1997
881:JUN 2004
878:JUN 2002
867:MAY 2007
864:JUN 2004
853:OCT 2023
850:OCT 2021
836:OCT 2023
762:MAR 1981
741:JUL 1994
738:JUL 1992
727:JUL 1996
724:JUL 1994
713:JUL 1998
710:JUL 1996
700:JUL 2000
697:JUL 1998
687:JUL 2002
684:JUL 2000
673:JUN 2004
670:JUL 2002
659:MAY 2007
656:JUN 2004
642:AUG 2021
201:Mascot(s)
1136:76644306
1091:44371183
1083:98049232
1028:31 March
993:Archived
839:Present
645:Present
451:Gulf War
420:TO&E
303:Subunits
264:Insignia
226:Iraq War
193:Motto(s)
1174:9 March
999:9 March
825:Finish
631:Finish
522:Hungary
473:USAREUR
404:Edingen
375:History
308:Current
293:US Army
179:I Corps
128:Present
126: (
118: (
108: (
100: (
90: (
82: (
72: (
64: (
54: (
46: (
1142:
1134:
1126:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1063:
822:Start
628:Start
425:furled
333:Former
148:
139:Branch
38:Active
1118:(3).
1071:JSTOR
819:Name
799:1963
787:1963
775:1963
625:Name
518:EUCOM
291:is a
1176:2022
1140:OCLC
1132:LCCN
1124:ISSN
1087:OCLC
1079:LCCN
1061:ISBN
1030:2021
1006:N.C.
1001:2022
512:and
416:NATO
287:The
167:Role
157:Type
110:2007
102:1981
98:1981
92:1974
84:1964
80:1964
74:1955
66:1951
62:1951
56:1948
48:1945
44:1945
427:in
1189::
1138:.
1130:.
1116:18
1114:.
1110:.
1095:OL
1093:.
1085:.
1077:.
1069:.
1055:,
1051:.
1021:.
1003:.
991:.
529:.
431:.
411:.
1178:.
1150:.
1101:.
1032:.
130:)
122:)
112:)
104:)
94:)
86:)
76:)
68:)
58:)
50:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
