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231st Rifle Division

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608:, each followed by a tank brigade to take the lead once the heavy terrain had been penetrated. Despite the cancellation of an artillery preparation due to heavy rain the forward detachment of the 231st led the attack at 0100 hours. By nightfall the lead battalions were up to 6km deep into Manchuria, had crossed the Shitouho River, and half of the forested belt. During the night the division's main forces closed up to the advance and the tank brigades prepared to move ahead. By the next morning the road building continued and near noon all forces had broken through to open country. At 2100 hours Pamientung was partly occupied by lead elements of 26th Corps and a bridge over the Muling had been seized. 40: 443:
at the end of the second day of the offensive it was reported as situated it its previous position. At the end of the month the remaining personnel were transferred as replacements to the 116th Rifle Division and on November 2 the division was officially disbanded in Stalingrad Front. Colonel Odaryuk was soon hospitalized but after his recovery in March 1943 he moved to a staff appointment and later to the training establishment, being promoted to the rank of major general in November of that year.
57: 553: 110: 1081: 411:." In the report on the first day's fighting the 231st was stated as having reached from the Motor Tractor Station (6km northeast of Orlovka) to Hill 111.2 (8km northeast of Orlovka) but this was one of the few minor successes the Army could record. Overall the offensive had already failed although fruitless efforts were made to revive it until September 13. 576:. Beloborodov concentrated his 59th and 26th Corps in a 16km sector on the left half of the Army's zone. The mission of the shock group was to penetrate the 10-15km, heavily forested, hilly region immediately facing the Army's sector and continue the attack along two axes across relatively open country to secure Pamientung and Lishuchen on the 524:, coming under direct command of the Group, which was still part of Far Eastern Front. In May 1944 the division and its Corps rejoined 1st Army, which was also part of the Primorsk Group, but in June they returned to direct Group command. These arrangements prevailed into November although the 300th was replaced by the 539:
command tank) to supplement its mobile firepower in anticipation of operations in the difficult terrain of Manchuria. In December the Primorsk Group had been abolished and the 300th Division had returned to 87th Corps. As preparations continued, in April 1945 the Primorsk Group was re-established and
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Later in the month the 231st returned to 66th Army, which now contained several heavily depleted divisions. At the start of the 4th Kotluban offensive on October 20 it was in the Army's second echelon, with roughly the equivalent of a battalion of infantry remaining. As a reflection of this weakness,
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The 1st Red Banner Army's chief obstacle was the heavily wooded terrain, now wet from heavy rains. The advancing rifle divisions would have to build roads through the forest as they advanced, requiring heavy engineer support and a carefully organized march column formation. 59th Corps was led by the
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on the Army's right (west) flank; the 231st was initially still deployed southeast of Erzovka. After failures to gain ground in the early days the boundaries between the armies were substantially altered and the division was moved to the right flank of 24th Army, coming under its command. An effort
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that had penetrated to the Volga River north of Stalingrad about a week earlier. The division suffered heavy casualties from the outset of these efforts, attacking across flat and open terrain against well dug-in opposition. Devastated in these attacks the 231st was soon relegated to second-echelon
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On August 11 the campaign entered the pursuit phase with Japanese defensive positions being overrun before they could be manned. Lishuchen was also secured and on the 13th the 59th Corps captured Linkou as remnants of the 135th Infantry withdrew south toward Chihsing and Mudanjiang. The battle for
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struck eastward from a bridgehead over the Don River and by the 23rd had reached the Volga and the northern outskirts of Stalingrad in some strength. This seemingly vulnerable corridor, which passed near the village of Kotluban and its railway station, would attract Soviet counterattacks into
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Col. Yakov Efimovich Timoshenko was appointed to command on the day the division formed. This officer had previously led the 2nd and 252nd Rifle Brigades; he would be promoted to the rank of major general on February 22, 1944 and would lead the 2nd formation for its entire existence.
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in the Ural Military District. Its first commander, Col. Fyodor Maksimovich Rukhlenko, was not officially appointed until April 16 and it remained in the District training and equipping its units until May. Once formed, its official order of battle, based on a version of the
198:, still in 1st Army. The campaign was as much against the terrain as the Japanese forces, but after helping to lead the Corps and its supporting armor through trackless forests it broke into the clear and by the end of the campaign less than two weeks later it had reached 971: 322:
being promoted to the rank of major general on April 19, 1945. He was replaced the next day by Col. Gavriil Efremovich Odaryuk. This officer had been commandant of Belotserkovsk Infantry School and led the division for the duration of the 1st formation.
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had still not completed their attack preparations but were ordered to attack regardless at 0900 hours the next day. The mission of 66th Army was to "cut off and destroy the enemy grouping which has penetrated to the Volga by an attack toward
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the latter city raged for two days until it was cleared by 1st Army on the evening of August 16. From here the advance continued toward Harbin which was reached on August 20, linking up with air-landed forces and amphibious forces of
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By September 3 the Army had lost the 207th and 292nd Divisions but had gained a fourth tank brigade (10th, 69th, 148th and 246th Brigades). On this date the 231st was deployed southeast of Erzovka, facing the boundary between the
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regiments, and a mixed aviation corps under command. The Army, subordinated to Stalingrad Front, was intended to prevent German forces from advancing northward from the Stalingrad region but the Front commander, Col. Gen.
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in February 1942. It continued training and forming until late May when it was assigned to 8th Reserve Army and began moving toward the Stalingrad area. By the end of August it had reached the fighting front as part of
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1st Army, with 87th Corps, left Far Eastern Front and came under its command. By the beginning of August the 231st and 300th Divisions had been split up, with the former going to 59th Rifle Corps and the latter to
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as the commander of 66th Army, relieving him of his duties as commander of the Volga Military District. Appoint Major General M. I. Kozlov as deputy commander of 66th Army.
998:Перечень № 5. Стрелковых, горнострелковых, мотострелковых и моторизованных дивизии, входивших в состав Действующей армии в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг 5378: 1063: 3118: 962: 949:
Collection of orders of the RVSR, RVS USSR and NKO on awarding orders to units, formations and establishments of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Part II. 1945–1966
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At the start of August the 231st was serving as a separate division in 1st Army but by the start of September it had been assigned the 87th Rifle Corps with the
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Just prior to the start of the Manchurian Operation on August 9 the Primorsk Group was redesignated as 1st Far Eastern Front. 1st Army, commanded by Col. Gen.
390:, was aware that it would take several days to reach its designated assembly areas. In the event the 231st did not join the fighting front until August 31. 1056: 3123: 3113: 2278: 520:. Later in the month the Corps came under direct command of the Front but in October it returned to 1st Army. In December the Corps was moved to the 419: 1003:
List (Perechen) No. 5: Rifle, Mountain Rifle, Motor Rifle and Motorized divisions, part of the active army during the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945
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was unclear if the planned objective was toward Moscow or the Caucasus. On August 14 Colonel Rukhlenko left the division; he would later lead the
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At the start of July the 231st was still one of six rifle divisions in 8th Reserve. The German summer offensive was just beginning and the
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on September 28 and subordinating six armies to it, including the 24th and 66th. On October 2 the offensive was again suspended.
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of the Soviet far east. It did not see combat during the next two years but remained in this area, mostly as part of the
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to reinforce a success by 1st Guards Army on September 24 had little effect. While the offensive was still going on the
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duties until, with only about 600 infantry and sappers still on strength, it was officially disbanded on November 2.
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On September 19 the 231st was awarded the Order of the Red Banner in recognition of its part in the crossing of the
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farther to the west, with the 66th playing a supporting role. This supporting attack was made primarily by the
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During the early months of 1945 the division received the 466th Self-Propelled Artillery Battalion of 12
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was that of December 10, 1942 and its order of battle was very similar to that of the 1st formation:
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The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces
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Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1964).
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but in May it was disbanded to provide a cadre for the 8th Airborne Brigade of
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Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1967b).
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A new offensive began on September 18 but this mainly involved the 24th and
191: 980:] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. 332: 225:
Another division numbered as the 231st began forming in February 1942 at
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Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967b
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Manchurian Operation. Note initial position of 1st Army (I GE) on right.
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A new 231st was formed from a reserve rifle regiment on July 1, 1943 in
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Commanders of Corps and Divisions in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945
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A new 231st was formed on July 1, 1943, in the 1st Red Banner Army of
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Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013).
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A division numbered as the 231st began forming in March 1941 in the
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region roughly 150km north of Stalingrad and late the next day the
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Military units and formations awarded the Order of the Red Banner
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and Harbin. Before the end of the month it had been disbanded.
194:. It joined the offensive against Japan on August 9 as part of 902:
August Storm: The Soviet 1945 Strategic Offensive In Manchuria
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August Storm: The Soviet 1945 Strategic Offensive In Manchuria
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August Storm: The Soviet 1945 Strategic Offensive In Manchuria
698:, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2009, pp. 109, 115 528:
in 87th Corps, joining the 231st and the 113th Rifle Brigade.
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In late May it was assigned to the 8th Reserve Army in the
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and was almost immediately committed to the first of the
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reordered command arrangements in the region, creating
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and began moving southwestward in the direction of the
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231st Rifle Division (February 1942 - November 2, 1942)
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Infantry divisions of the Soviet Union in World War II
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
1021:] (in Russian). Moscow: Frunze Military Academy. 487:
913th Signal Battalion (later 1462nd Signal Company)
21:
231st Rifle Division (July 1, 1943 - September 1945)
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At this time 8th Reserve was in the 190:, observing the border with Japanese-occupied 1064: 8: 925: 326:On August 21 the XIV Panzer Corps of German 863:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1945 851:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1945 839:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1944 827:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1943 763:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1942 738:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1942 683:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1942 153:, originally formed out-of-sequence in the 5384:1945 disestablishments in the Soviet Union 3989: 3944: 1806: 1071: 1057: 1049: 961:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 493:189th Chemical Defense (Anti-gas) Company 275:189th Chemical Defense (Anti-gas) Company 568:facing border units and elements of the 343:1. Form 66th Army, consisting of 231st, 206:, but was disbanded shortly thereafter. 5379:1942 establishments in the Soviet Union 878:, Verdun Press, 2015, Kindle ed., ch. 8 649: 588:. Eventually 1st Army would unite with 1005:] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. 954: 318:and then serve as deputy commander of 170:offensives, attempting to cut off the 15: 508:1840th Field Office of the State Bank 290:1164th Field Office of the State Bank 238:) of March 18, 1942, was as follows: 7: 1085:List of Soviet divisions (1917–1945) 502:856th Divisional Veterinary Hospital 284:856th Divisional Veterinary Hospital 136:Maj. Gen. Yakov Efimovich Timoshenko 402:. Late on September 4 the 66th and 296:Reserve of the Supreme High Command 236:table of organization and equipment 490:283rd Medical/Sanitation Battalion 272:283rd Medical/Sanitation Battalion 14: 5308:Latvian Riflemen Soviet Divisions 132:Col. Fyodor Maksimovich Rukhlenko 1079: 149:was an infantry division of the 108: 55: 38: 134:Col. Gavriil Efremovich Odaryuk 592:units at Mutanchiang and with 1: 496:543rd Motor Transport Company 278:543rd Motor Transport Company 1034:Fyodor Maksimovich Rukhlenko 548:Soviet Invasion of Manchuria 481:250th Reconnaissance Company 339:issued the following orders: 263:250th Reconnaissance Company 95:Soviet invasion of Manchuria 951:] (in Russian). Moscow. 753:, pp. 168, 170-73, 180, 272 628:and the capture of Mishan, 505:2852nd Field Postal Station 287:1845th Field Postal Station 5400: 1044:Yakov Efimovich Timoshenko 1039:Gavriil Efremovich Odaryuk 709:To the Gates of Stalingrad 696:To the Gates of Stalingrad 257:477th Antiaircraft Battery 5328:Reboly Direction Division 1809: 778:, pp. 444, 446-47, 450-51 472:1041st Artillery Regiment 251:1041st Artillery Regiment 829:, pp. 210, 240, 269, 296 802:Stalin's Keys to Victory 776:Armageddon in Stalingrad 751:Armageddon in Stalingrad 722:Armageddon in Stalingrad 658:Stalin's Keys to Victory 522:Primorsk Group of Forces 478:423rd Antitank Battalion 254:423rd Antitank Battalion 216:Moscow Military District 841:, pp. 33, 183, 212, 366 673:, Nafziger, 1996, p. 92 570:135th Infantry Division 204:Order of the Red Banner 115:Order of the Red Banner 5338:Destruction battalions 995:Grylev, A. N. (1970). 711:, pp. 339, 345-46, 352 557: 484:339th Sapper Battalion 377: 269:913th Signal Battalion 266:339th Sapper Battalion 260:826th Mortar Battalion 155:Ural Military District 3119:257th (November 1941) 656:Walter S. Dunn, Jr., 555: 544:, still in 1st Army. 428:116th Rifle Divisions 400:16th Panzer Divisions 99:Battle of Mutanchiang 928:, pp. 577, 579. 606:39th Rifle Divisions 526:390th Rifle Division 518:300th Rifle Division 469:639th Rifle Regiment 466:623rd Rifle Regiment 463:607th Rifle Regiment 316:123rd Rifle Division 248:639th Rifle Regiment 245:623rd Rifle Regiment 242:607th Rifle Regiment 147:231st Rifle Division 87:Battle of Stalingrad 904:, Kindle ed., ch. 8 891:, Kindle ed., ch. 8 306:Kotluban Offensives 188:1st Red Banner Army 91:Kotluban Offensives 853:, pp. 38, 183, 196 669:Charles C. Sharp, 558: 499:566th Field Bakery 302:and Volga Rivers. 281:386th Field Bakery 220:4th Airborne Corps 5346: 5345: 4683: 4682: 4033: 4032: 3988: 3987: 3124:257th (July 1943) 3114:257th (July 1941) 926:Feskov et al 2013 694:David M. Glantz, 584:and northwest to 562:A. P. Beloborodov 453:Far Eastern Front 416:1st Guards Armies 140: 139: 5391: 5323:People's Militia 3990: 3945: 2279:93rd (June 1942) 1807: 1083: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1050: 1022: 1006: 991: 966: 960: 952: 929: 923: 917: 911: 905: 898: 892: 885: 879: 872: 866: 860: 854: 848: 842: 836: 830: 824: 818: 811: 805: 798: 792: 785: 779: 772: 766: 760: 754: 747: 741: 735: 729: 718: 712: 705: 699: 692: 686: 680: 674: 667: 661: 654: 572:of the Japanese 542:26th Rifle Corps 388:A. I. Yeryomenko 320:30th Rifle Corps 196:59th Rifle Corps 184:87th Rifle Corps 172:XIV Panzer Corps 164:Stalingrad Front 112: 59: 44: 42: 41: 16: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5388: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5342: 5296: 5235: 4849: 4679: 4029: 4025:50th Lithuanian 3984: 3943: 1796: 1178: 1087: 1077: 1030: 1010: 994: 988: 969: 953: 940: 937: 932: 924: 920: 912: 908: 899: 895: 886: 882: 873: 869: 861: 857: 849: 845: 837: 833: 825: 821: 812: 808: 799: 795: 786: 782: 773: 769: 761: 757: 748: 744: 736: 732: 719: 715: 706: 702: 693: 689: 681: 677: 668: 664: 655: 651: 647: 642: 622: 550: 449: 308: 212: 143: 135: 133: 128: 117:(2nd Formation) 97: 93: 89: 39: 37: 20: 12: 11: 5: 5397: 5395: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5351: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 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1106: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1029: 1028:External links 1026: 1025: 1024: 1008: 992: 986: 967: 936: 933: 931: 930: 918: 916:, p. 420. 906: 893: 880: 867: 855: 843: 831: 819: 806: 793: 780: 767: 755: 742: 730: 713: 700: 687: 675: 662: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 621: 618: 549: 546: 510: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 448: 445: 307: 304: 292: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 211: 208: 180:Primorsky Krai 141: 138: 137: 130: 124: 123: 119: 118: 106: 102: 101: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 53: 49: 48: 35: 31: 30: 27: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5396: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5299: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 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A. Kalinin 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 340: 338: 334: 329: 324: 321: 317: 313: 305: 303: 301: 297: 289: 286: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 240: 239: 237: 233: 228: 223: 221: 217: 210:1st Formation 209: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 173: 169: 165: 161: 156: 152: 148: 142:Military unit 131: 125: 120: 116: 111: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 58: 54: 50: 47: 36: 32: 28: 24: 17: 3939:Petrozavodsk 2983: 2784:192nd (1942) 2754:186th (1941) 2749:186th (1939) 2619:160th (1941) 2614:160th (1940) 1018: 1013: 1002: 997: 977: 972: 948: 943: 935:Bibliography 921: 909: 901: 896: 888: 883: 875: 870: 858: 846: 834: 822: 814: 809: 801: 796: 788: 783: 775: 770: 758: 750: 745: 733: 721: 716: 708: 703: 695: 690: 678: 670: 665: 657: 652: 626:Ussuri River 623: 610: 602: 600:and Linkou. 578:Muling River 559: 530: 515: 511: 456: 450: 441: 432: 413: 392: 381: 378: 342: 336: 325: 311: 309: 293: 231: 224: 213: 177: 146: 144: 46:Soviet Union 5333:Guards unit 5292:3rd Crimean 5240:Motor Rifle 3929:2nd Crimean 3924:1st Crimean 3919:2nd Priamur 2274:93rd (1936) 2134:64th (1942) 2129:64th (1925) 1357:17th Guards 1347:16th Guards 1337:15th Guards 1327:14th Guards 1317:13th Guards 1307:12th Guards 1297:11th Guards 1287:10th Guards 1174:16th Guards 1169:15th Guards 1164:14th Guards 1159:13th Guards 1154:12th Guards 1149:11th Guards 1144:10th Guards 1023:p. 218 1007:p. 106 815:"Red Swarm" 800:Dunn, Jr., 791:, pp. 92-93 789:"Red Swarm" 566:Lake Khanka 424:41st Guards 404:24th Armies 105:Decorations 83:Engagements 5353:Categories 5252:3rd Guards 5247:2nd Guards 1277:9th Guards 1267:8th Guards 1257:7th Guards 1247:6th Guards 1237:5th Guards 1227:4th Guards 1217:3rd Guards 1207:2nd Guards 1197:1st Guards 1139:9th Guards 1134:8th Guards 1129:7th Guards 1124:6th Guards 1119:5th Guards 1114:4th Guards 1109:3rd Guards 1104:2nd Guards 1099:1st Guards 640:References 604:231st and 582:Mudanjiang 535:(plus one 129:commanders 122:Commanders 4688:Motorized 3934:1st Polar 957:cite book 645:Citations 614:15th Army 596:units at 594:35th Army 437:Don Front 369:292nd RDs 192:Manchuria 160:66th Army 29:1942–1945 3948:Mountain 1092:Airborne 900:Glantz, 887:Glantz, 874:Glantz, 865:, p. 201 804:, p. 133 774:Glantz, 765:, p. 215 749:Glantz, 740:, p. 193 720:Glantz, 707:Glantz, 685:, p. 113 590:5th Army 382:Katyusha 333:Kamyshin 328:6th Army 168:Kotluban 151:Red Army 78:Division 70:Infantry 61:Red Army 3993:Reserve 1184:Cavalry 817:, p. 93 813:Sharp, 787:Sharp, 620:Postwar 409:Orlovka 127:Notable 34:Country 5318:OMSDON 5231:Ussuri 4038:Guards 984:  598:Mishan 586:Linkou 533:SU-76s 433:STAVKA 367:, and 337:STAVKA 312:STAVKA 227:Kungur 200:Harbin 113:  52:Branch 43:  26:Active 5301:Other 5287:112th 5282:107th 5277:106th 5272:101st 5221:112th 5216:111th 5211:110th 5206:109th 5201:108th 5196:107th 5191:106th 5186:105th 5181:104th 5176:103rd 5171:102nd 5166:101st 4845:240th 4840:239th 4835:236th 4830:221st 4825:220th 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162:in 5355:: 959:}} 955:{{ 632:, 363:, 359:, 355:, 351:, 347:, 222:. 1072:e 1065:t 1058:v 990:. 965:) 728:. 234:(

Index

Soviet Union

Red Army
Battle of Stalingrad
Kotluban Offensives
Soviet invasion of Manchuria
Battle of Mutanchiang
Order of the Red Banner
Order of the Red Banner
Red Army
Ural Military District
66th Army
Stalingrad Front
Kotluban
XIV Panzer Corps
Primorsky Krai
87th Rifle Corps
1st Red Banner Army
Manchuria
59th Rifle Corps
Harbin
Order of the Red Banner
Moscow Military District
4th Airborne Corps
Kungur
table of organization and equipment
Reserve of the Supreme High Command
Don
123rd Rifle Division
30th Rifle Corps

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