Knowledge (XXG)

23rd Division (United Kingdom)

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runs in braided channels over one mile wide around an island, Grave di Papadopoli, which the Austrians used as a post in front of their main line. On the night of 25–26 October the 8th Yorkshire Regiment captured the northern part of the Grave, troops from the 7th division the southern part. The 68th and 69th brigades crossed the river on 27 October, and the planned 3000 yard advance was achieved in spite of the division's left flank being unsupported by the 58th Italian division which could not cross the river. The Austrians were, however, demoralised and were retreating behind a rear-guard. The next day the divisions advance of 3,500 yards was done by mid afternoon, during which Pte.
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May. During this time the division's easily observed artillery attracted heavy German counter battery fire with serious casualties resulting. The division was to form the left flank of the advance on a front ~2000 yards wide, with its furthest advance ~1400 yards deep. After the artillery bombardment and the detonation of 19 mines on 7 June, the 69th and 70th brigades (the 69th reinforced with the 11th Northumberland Fusiliers and 12th Durham Light Infantry) advanced over the ridge and down each side of the valley on the southern flank of the Klein-Zillebeke spur, with fresh battalions leap-frogging the others when the second phase line had been reached. The new line was held until the
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raids. One of these consisting of over 360 officers and men of 10th Duke of Wellington's Regiment failed to achieve surprise and was strongly opposed, despite this, 70 prisoners were taken for the loss of 2 dead, 48 injured and 6 missing. In September the reorganisation that had been applied to divisions in France in March was now applied in Italy, and each brigade lost one of its battalions. The 13th Durham Light Infantry, 9th Yorkshire Regiment and the 11th Sherwood Foresters left the division on 11 September, eventually to form the
1838: 83: 1786: 1770: 1742: 64: 478:. The position, a trench called '26th Avenue' was occupied by 70th Brigade on 27 September after a German withdrawal, after an earlier attack failed when it was occupied, the subsequent advance and occupation of Destremont Farm on 29 September just outside the village of Le Sars was heavily contested. On 3 October in the initial advance on Le Sars, the division's fourth V.C. was won by 2nd Lt 440:. Indicative of the high morale of the division, the sick list for 14 July was one man. By 20 July the division once again had its three original brigades, the 70th Brigade returning from 8th Division where it had suffered heavy losses in the first day of the Somme battle and the 68th returning from the 34th Division. 652:(the Germans had also withdrawn six of their divisions from Italy), the division returned to the Montello from 24 to 26 February, and by 8 March patrolling was impossible due to the height of the Piave river. The division was quickly relieved by the 51st Italian Division and by 16 March was out of the line. 1750:
From left to right, top row: 10th, 11th Northumberland Fusiliers, 12th, 13th Durham Light Infantry. The D.L.I. patches use regimental colours. Bottom row: 68th Machine gun Company. The 10th N.F, 13th D.L.I and 68th MG company patches were worn on both sleeves. In Italy the 13th D.L.I. used its patch
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News was received that the division was expected to return to France, and relief of the division from the plateau completed by 27 September by 20th Italian division, and training in open battle commenced around Costa Bissara then Trissino. Since arriving on the plateau the division had taken over 700
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The practice of wearing battalion specific insignia (often called battle patches) in the B.E.F. began in mid 1915 with the arrival of units of Kitchener's Armies and was widespread after the Somme Battles of 1916. The patches shown were worn by the division during 1917. There was no overall division
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It was quickly redeployed to the hills south of, and overlooking the Asiago plain, with its back to the edge of the Asiago plateau, some 3500 feet above the coastal plain, another different environment to Flanders, the 68th and 70th brigades taking over from the 11th Italian Division. Patrolling and
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From left to right, top row: 11th Sherwood Foresters, 8th King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, 8th, 9th York and Lancaster Regiment. This brigades patches were based on regimental badges or battalion numbers. Bottom row: 70th Machine gun Company. Except for the MG company, which wore its patches on
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The division returned to the front line on 10 May in the region of Hill 60 and began preparations for the attack. These preparation were observed by the Germans on the higher ground who assaulted the line on 13 May, which was repulsed, this attracted counter raiding by the 70th Brigade on 16 and 20
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From left to right, top row: 11th West Yorkshire Regiment, 8th, 9th Yorkshire Regiment (Green Howards), 10th Duke of Wellington's. Bottom row: 69th Machine gun Company. Except the MG company which wore its patches on both sleeves, all were worn on the back. In Italy the 11th West Yorks and the 8th
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The planned move to France was cancelled and an attack on the Piave front was to be mounted in its place with the 7th and 23rd British divisions, for which the training remained appropriate. The division took its place in the line on the right bank of the Piave river on 21 October, where the river
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In late July the division was relieved by the 48th Division after having further reinforced the front and reserve lines and conducted trench raids against the Austrians. On 19 August the division returned to the plateau for a planned attack, relieving the 48th Division, and began to conduct trench
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companies at Frensham. It was commanded by Maj. Gen. James Melville Babington, who was at first hampered by a lack of clerks, cooks and a means of communicating orders, other than verbally. Together with other New Army divisions, uniforms of any description were not received until mid October, by
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General Jean Graziani, the C-in-C of the French Army in Italy, decorating a soldier of the 11th Battalion, Sherwood Foresters (Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Regiment), with the Croix de Geurre. Photograph taken during the presentation ceremony of decorations to soldiers of both armies after the
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While out of the line the division was rested and trained, returning to the Ypres front line between 6 and 8 April and taking over positions held partly by the 38th and 47th divisions, south of where it had been previously. On 9 April the Germans launched an intense bombardment followed by an
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divisions, forming XI Corps, where it continued training. In early September the division was transferred to III Corps and in mid September took over part of the front line in the nursery sector of Armentières where, because of the high water table, much of the front line was defined by
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some 15 miles from the Piave, where the last shot was fired by the division. The advance continued through the remains of Austrian columns attacked by aircraft, until the armistice signed on 3 November came into effect the next day, by which time the division was east of the river
290:. The division was concentrated at Aldershot in January 1915, where the division train was formed. Khaki uniforms were received at the end of February and the division moved to the Shorncliffe area in March and continued training. In May the division moved to Borden where 436:) rushed a machine gun nest. The division was relieved on 11 July, except for the 68th Brigade which joined the 34th Division on 11 July and took part in an abortive attack on Pozières on the night of 16/17 July, the artillery remained in action supporting the 680:
of 11th Northumberland Fusiliers won the V.C. securing the junction between the 23rd and 48th divisions. To their left the 70th Brigade's front line was partly overrun, it was restored by headquarters details and some Italian trench mortar-men led by Lt. Col.
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Relief was short-lived, as on 27 September the division returned to the front to reinforce the 33rd Division, which had been counterattacked after its arrival. The 69th and 70th brigades fought off further attacks, while the division artillery suffered
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replacing them in the 24th Brigade, a similar process happening in the 8th Division). This not only gave the service battalions the benefit of the regulars experience but also gave the regulars a boost in morale by association with fresh troops.
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The division returned to the line between 26 and 28 June in the area of Battle wood and Mt Sorrel and began preparations for the next phase of the planned assault. During a German raid on 7 July the division's fifth V.C. was won by 2nd Lt.
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and the Menin Ridge Road. While there they conducted patrols and trench raids and were in turn subjected to occasional artillery bombardments. On 10 December 1916 the division was required to execute one its commissioned officers, 2/Lt.
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The battle to deny the Germans the heights east and north of Ypres began on 31 July, while the division was still in training. On 23 August the division was placed in reserve, with the 70th Brigade briefly reinforcing the
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in early April as a feint and again in late May to counter a German advance. In mid June the division was relieved by the 47th Division and by the end of the month was in reserve at Rainneville behind the Somme front.
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They (the 23rd) were never happier unless they were patrolling No Man's Land, sniping or arranging some special 'hate' in the form of trench mortaring or rifle-grenading. They also introduced the 8th Division to the
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of the 10th Northumberland Fusiliers won the V.C. for subduing a machine gun nest. Early on 28 October the river Monticano was crossed by the 69th brigade, and in securing the bridgehead (amongst other actions) Sgt
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of the 8th Yorkshire Regiment won the division's ninth and last V.C.. Stiffening resistance meant the day's advance was much less than expected. By the afternoon of 31 October the 69th brigade was in the town of
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and the adjoining plain South of the Piave River from 2–4 December. They immediately began to reorganise the defences to the standard defence in depth pattern used in Flanders and began patrols. Relief by the
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by 68th and 69th brigades on 7/8 October, earning praise from III Corps, 50th and 15th division commanders. On 9 October the division was relieved by 15th Division, and was transferred to X Corps in the
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In early October the 70th Brigade was exchanged with the (regular army) 24th Brigade of the 8th Division, with two battalions in it being exchanged with battalions in the other brigades (the 2nd
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which time many of the civilian clothes the men wore were reduced to rags. Division artillery began to be formed in early November. Initial weapons training was carried out with small numbers of
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after a German attack until 30 August when the division was relieved. From 3 September the division began to make preparations for its attack due east, at first along either side of the
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attacks, the halting of one determined counterattack on 1 October earning the thanks of the Second Army Commander. The division left the front line on 3 October when relieved by the
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for 14 June. After bombarding only the front lines, the Austrian advance was stopped on the 68th Brigade front after three hours by rifle and machine gun fire, here Lt.
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in front of Polygon Wood. Required only to hold the line the division was subject to heavy shelling and lost 275 killed and 954 injured before relief on 14 October.
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Green Howards used the patch as a pargi flash on pith helmets, and the 10th Duke of Wellingtons stencilled a silhouette of the regimental badge on their helmets.
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and 4.5 inch howitzers were issued to the division artillery and in June the Infantry received its rifles. On 16 August the division was inspected by the
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of 13th D.L.I., rescuing an officer in heavy fog after a patrol was ambushed. On the night of the last day of the year the division launched its first
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It was planned to return the division to the plateau on 19 May, for an offensive timed for mid June, on the march back men began to fall sick with
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Drawing of Essex Farm Advanced Dressing Stations by Lance Corporals S.T. Smith and A.R. Watt, RAMC, of the 23rd Division Field Ambulance
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The division remained in Northern Italy while its men were demobilised, with the division finally disbanded in early March 1919.
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On 28 October the division was ordered to make ready to move by rail, and on 31 October the destination was confirmed as Italy.
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Ordered to relieve the 34th Division the 23rd entered the Somme battle on 3 July, and subsequently advanced toward and captured
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infantry assault which fell on the 70th Brigade. The division was quickly withdrawn from the line on 28 April, replaced by the
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both sleeves, all patches were worn on the back, in addition the 8th York and Lancasters stencilled theirs on the helmet.
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of the 11th Sherwood Foresters for which he received the V.C. Further Austrian assaults were broken up by artillery.
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in late September and won the division's first bravery awards, the rest of the division provided a smoke barrage.
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Between October 1915 and July 1916 the brigade joined from the 8th Division, exchanging with the 70th Brigade.
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The relief was short-lived as the 5th and 41st divisions were withdrawn from Italy to meet the impending
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line. Here they held the line and conducted raids, until advancing on 25 September at the request of the
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raids were once again possible in spite of the cold and snow, and there was very little fire from the
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Returning to the Somme in mid-September, the division was placed in reserve for the early part of the
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artillery. Relieved by the 48th Division on 23 April the division went into reserve around Trissino.
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and given special training for the upcoming battle to improve the positions around Ypres.
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The division arrived in Italy and concentrated around Mantua, South of Verona as part of
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of 8th West Yorkshire Regiment on 5 August. The division was relieved on 8 August by the
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9th (Service) Battalion, Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment) (
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and was disbanded in July 1940 after suffering heavy losses in France before the
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formed March 1916, broken up March 1918, redistributed to X/23 and Y/23 Batteries
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During the war the division had suffered 23,574 men killed, wounded and missing.
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Between 1915 and 1918 the officers and men of the division won the following:
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scheme for the battle patches, they were adopted gradually from mid 1916.
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On arrival in France the division was concentrated near St Omer with the
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Arriving at Ypres between 17 and 20 October, the division relieved the
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joined 16 December 1916, moved into 23rd Battalion M.G.C. March 1918
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formed from Division artillery March 1916, disbanded September 1917
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broken up 3 September 1916, redistributed to CII and CIII Brigades
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Between October 1915 and July 1916 the brigade transferred to the
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100th (Warwicks and South Notts Yeomanry) Machine Gun Battalion (
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formed March 1916, moved into 23rd Battalion M.G.C. March 1918
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formed July 1916, moved into 23rd Battalion M.G.C. March 1918
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United Kingdom Military Series. Naval & Military Press.
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Infantry and signal section of 13th D.L.I. on the Menin Road
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On 25 July the division began to relieve the 1st Division
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for the first time, gave a horse shoe to be displayed in
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by 10 July. The divisions second V.C. was won by 2nd Lt
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The 103rd and 105th Artillery brigades were lent to the
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converted to divisional pioneer battalion in April 1915
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Alexandra, Princess of Wales's Own (Yorkshire Regiment)
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The division's first V.C was won on 4 November by Pte
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Infantry divisions of the British Army in World War I
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1919
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The British Army in the Great War: The 23rd Division
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9th (Service) Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment
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created 1 April 1918 absorbing brigade MG companies
432:on 5 July when he and two others (who both won the 104: 94: 76: 56: 48: 31: 2700: 1818:that was formed shortly after the outbreak of the 1443:Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George 1076:9th (Service) Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment ( 389:In late February the division was relieved by the 298:and next day received its orders for embarkation. 4743:Military units and formations established in 1914 1388:Battle of the Piave River. Granezza, 12 July 1918 870:13th (Service) Battalion, Durham Light Infantry ( 744: 455:, and was sent to the relatively quiet sector of 2068: 2066: 2763:Infantry Divisions, Identification Schemes 1917 906:Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment) 352: 261:The division formed part of Kitchener's third 3019:Multi-National Division (South-West) (Bosnia) 2817: 879:formed March 1916, moved into 23rd Battalion 8: 3741:British deception formations in World War II 1510:1907 (including 106 bars and 3 second bars) 835:The following units served in the division: 326:for a diversionary attack in support of the 16:For the similarly numbered formation in the 3024:Multi-National Division (South-East) (Iraq) 1110:joined 2 October 1918, left 19 October 1918 925:Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment) 4654: 4592: 4457: 4442: 4363: 4149: 3933: 3855: 3840: 3299: 3284: 3052: 3041: 2932: 2921: 2852: 2841: 2824: 2810: 2802: 2680:. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 2613: 2162:Centenary News - First World War 1914-1918 1490:464 (including 38 bars and 2 second bars) 235:During the war the division fought on the 37: 4753:1914 establishments in the United Kingdom 2530: 2528: 1477:Member of the Order of the British Empire 602:, only to return on 8 October to relieve 511:in the Ypres sector on 25 February 1917. 43:23rd Division sign as used on signboards. 2732:The War in France and Flanders 1939–1940 2090: 1852:List of British divisions in World War I 1736: 1500:279 (including 9 bars and 1 second bar) 1394: 239:until October 1917 when it moved to the 2646: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2446: 2444: 1900: 1863: 1135:formed in January 1915, left April 1916 1118:Regimental HQ, MG Section, C Squadron, 482:. The village and positions around it, 364:Lt Col B. C. M. Western, 8th Division, 377:with 116 officers and men of the 10th 28: 2659: 2557: 1816:50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division 7: 2686:British Battle Insignia (1). 1914-18 2678:Order of Battle of Divisions Part 3A 1218:V/23 (Heavy) Trench Mortar Battery ( 775:18 September 1914 – 15 October 1918 693:of the reconstituted 25th Division. 2761:Hibbard, Mike; Gibbs, Gary (2016). 1604:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus 1293:joined August 1915, left April 1917 1164:223rd Division Employment Company ( 980:King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry 337:going to the 68th Brigade, the 1st 1649:Officier de l'Ordre de la Couronne 1424:Companion of the Order of the Bath 627:on 11 November, 16 days after the 14: 1434:Order of St Michael and St George 1291:40th Sanitary Section, R.A.M.C. ( 1215:23rd Divisional Ammunition Column 1129:23rd Divisional Cyclist Company, 1124:joined June 1915, left April 1916 1035:1st Battalion, Sherwood Foresters 341:to the 69th Brigade and the 13th 2537:"The 23rd Division in 1914–1918" 1836: 1288:69th, 70th, 71st Field Ambulance 1120:Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry 381:and a party of Royal Engineers. 81: 62: 2737:History of the Second World War 1197:CV (Howitzer) Brigade, R.F.A. ( 1153:35th Mobile Veterinary Section 1703:Medal of St. George, 4th Class 1694:Cross of St. George, 4th Class 1624:Bronze Medal of Military Valor 1614:Silver Medal of Military Valor 1351:Battle of the Menin Road Ridge 1276:23rd Divisional Signal Company 1262:101st, 102nd Field Companies ( 159:Battle of the Menin Road Ridge 1: 2904:6th (United Kingdom) Division 2899:3rd (United Kingdom) Division 2894:1st (United Kingdom) Division 1361:First Battle of Passchendaele 822:21 October 1918 – March 1919 806:20 October – 21 October 1918 792:15 October – 20 October 1918 347:Duke of Wellington's Regiment 169:First Battle of Passchendaele 1808:23rd (Northumbrian) Division 1684:Order of St. Anna, 3rd Class 1368:Battle of the Asiago Plateau 1255:89th, 90th Field Companies ( 1239:Z/23 Trench Mortar Battery ( 1232:Y/23 Trench Mortar Battery ( 1225:X/23 Trench Mortar Battery ( 1085:South Staffordshire Regiment 1051:24th Trench Mortar Battery ( 1000:70th Trench Mortar Battery ( 936:69th Trench Mortar Battery ( 888:68th Trench Mortar Battery ( 395:47th (1/2nd London) Division 22:23rd (Northumbrian) Division 2772:The 23rd Division 1914–1919 2770:Sandilands, H. R. (2003) . 1745:68th Brigade battle patches 1594:Order of the Crown of Italy 1549:Legiond'Honneur - Chevalier 1496:Distinguished Conduct Medal 1467:Order of the British Empire 1452:Distinguished Service Order 1324:Battle of Flers-Courcelette 1094:194th Machine Gun Company ( 986:York and Lancaster Regiment 741:General officers commanding 464:Battle of Flers-Courcelette 132:Battle of Flers–Courcelette 52:September 1914 – March 1919 4769: 4738:Kitchener's Army divisions 4291:66th (2nd East Lancashire) 4246:57th (2nd West Lancashire) 1814:duplicate of the 1st Line 1044:24th Machine Gun Company ( 993:70th Machine Gun Company ( 967:11th (Service) Battalion, 929:69th Machine Gun Company ( 923:10th (Service) Battalion, 904:11th (Service) Battalion, 877:68th Machine Gun Company ( 858:, Northumberland Fusiliers 704: 616: 558: 543:relieved them on 13 June. 531: 474:on the division's left to 405: 15: 4668: 4653: 4606: 4591: 4456: 4441: 3854: 3839: 3298: 3283: 3262:1st Commonwealth Division 3051: 3040: 2973:Scottish, Welsh and Irish 2931: 2920: 2851: 2840: 1710: 1677: 1642: 1576: 1541:Legiond'Honneur - Officer 1524: 1516:Meritorious Service Medal 1397: 1373:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 1083:9th (Service) Battalion, 1065:8th (Service) Battalion, 1040:Northamptonshire Regiment 984:8th (Service) Battalion, 978:8th (Service) Battalion, 910:8th (Service) Battalion, 779: 707:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 697:prisoners and deserters. 181:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 36: 4296:67th (2nd Home Counties) 4266:61st (2nd South Midland) 4256:59th (2nd North Midland) 2703:Mud, Blood and Poppycock 2147:Sandilands pps. 120, 123 1789:70th Brigade WW1 patches 1773:69th Brigade WW1 patches 1432:Knight Commander of the 1413:Knight Commander of the 1282:Royal Army Medical Corps 1206:Royal Garrison Artillery 1148:190th – 193rd Companies, 1144:Royal Army Service Corps 1115:Division Mounted Troops 1031:East Lancashire Regiment 862:12th (Service) Battalion 856:11th (Service) Battalion 851:Northumberland Fusiliers 847:10th (Service) Battalion 379:Northumberland Fusiliers 335:East Lancashire Regiment 277:brigades, together with 227:James Melville Babington 176:Battle of Asiago Plateau 4306:69th (2nd East Anglian) 4276:63rd (2nd Northumbrian) 3618:Durham and North Riding 1719:Silver Medal for Valour 1101:23rd Battalion M.G.C. ( 1067:Leicestershire Regiment 1025:Worcestershire Regiment 650:German spring offensive 561:Battle of Passchendaele 496:2nd Australian Division 4271:62nd (2nd West Riding) 4220:55th (West Lancashire) 4160:42nd (East Lancashire) 3544:55th (West Lancashire) 3479:42nd (East Lancashire) 2569:Sandilands pp. 349–351 2539:. The Long, Long Trail 2522:Sandilands pp. 334–345 2513:Sandilands pp. 330–332 2504:Sandilands pp. 326–328 2495:Sandilands pp. 319–323 2477:Sandilands pp. 308–312 2420:Sandilands pp. 286–288 2411:Sandilands pp. 273–280 2402:Sandilands pp. 262–263 2393:Sandilands pp. 259–261 2357:Sandilands pp. 239–245 2348:Sandilands pp. 232–233 2330:Sandilands pp. 226–230 2321:Sandilands pp. 216–217 2312:Sandilands pp. 209–210 2258:Sandilands pp. 174–175 2213:Sandilands pp. 151–160 2204:Sandilands pp. 143–146 2195:Sandilands pp. 137–141 2186:Sandilands pp. 124–136 2164:. 2019. Archived from 1790: 1774: 1746: 1389: 1356:Battle of Polygon Wood 1210:left 15 September 1915 1142:23rd Divisional Train 570: 417: 367: 269:at Bullswater and the 257:Formation and training 211:raised in 1914 in the 164:Battle of Polygon Wood 3823:British Army in India 2699:Corrigan, G. (2003). 2676:Becke, A. F. (1938). 2384:Sandilands p. 253–258 1844:United Kingdom portal 1788: 1772: 1744: 1386: 1346:Third Battle of Ypres 1334:Battle of Le Transloy 1269:128th Field Company ( 1190:CIV Brigade, R.F.A. ( 1182:Royal Field Artillery 1155:Army Veterinary Corps 866:Durham Light Infantry 568: 555:Third Battle of Ypres 476:support their advance 415: 343:Durham Light Infantry 154:Third Battle of Ypres 142:Battle of Le Transloy 4185:48th (South Midland) 4175:46th (North Midland) 4170:44th (Home Counties) 3554:59th (Staffordshire) 3509:48th (South Midland) 3489:44th (Home Counties) 3267:17th Gurkha Division 3221:44th (Home Counties) 3056:Administrative units 2936:Administrative units 2926:Post-Cold War period 2863:Guards and Parachute 2856:Administrative units 2585:The Long, Long Trail 2111:Sandilands pp. 84–91 2081:Sandilands pp. 83–84 2051:Sandilands pp. 65–78 2033:Sandilands pp. 55–56 2024:Sandilands pp. 51–52 2015:Sandilands pp. 39–42 1988:Sandilands pp. 28–31 1979:Sandilands pp. 25–27 1952:Sandilands pp. 16–17 1934:Sandilands pp. 9, 12 1659:Decoration Militaire 1264:joined February 1915 1187:CIII Brigade, R.F.A. 1046:formed February 1916 957:, swapping with the 445:east of Contalmaison 4281:64th (2nd Highland) 4261:60th (2/2nd London) 4251:58th (2/1st London) 4225:56th (1/1st London) 4215:54th (East Anglian) 4195:50th (Northumbrian) 4180:47th (1/2nd London) 3539:54th (East Anglian) 3519:50th (Northumbrian) 3464:23rd (Northumbrian) 3226:50th (Northumbrian) 1907:Chappel pps. 32, 42 1309:Battle of the Somme 1204:23rd Heavy Battery 1159:joined 20 June 1915 973:left September 1918 918:left September 1918 872:left September 1918 629:Battle of Caporetto 408:Battle of the Somme 117:Battle of the Somme 4326:63rd (Royal Naval) 4286:65th (2nd Lowland) 4190:49th (West Riding) 3787:82nd (West Africa) 3782:81st (West Africa) 3772:11th (East Africa) 3608:Devon and Cornwall 3600:"County Divisions" 3514:49th (West Riding) 3289:Second World War ( 3257:Artillery Division 3160:49th (West Riding) 2723:Ellis, Major L. F. 2707:. London: Cassel. 2688:Osprey Publishing 1871:Lieutenant-General 1791: 1775: 1747: 1558:MĂ©daille militaire 1456:105 (including 16 1390: 1341:Battle of Messines 1319:Battle of Pozières 1192:left February 1917 1131:Army Cyclist Corps 969:Sherwood Foresters 800:Brigadier-General 656:The Asiago Plateau 571: 459:near Armentières. 430:Yorkshire Regiment 418: 339:Sherwood Foresters 149:Battle of Messines 127:Battle of Pozières 4720: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4659:Napoleonic Wars ( 4649: 4648: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4447:Second Boer War ( 4437: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4314: 4313: 4241:45th (2nd Wessex) 4146:Territorial Force 4141: 4140: 3845:First World War ( 3835: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3279: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3211:42nd (Lancashire) 3078:Prince of Wales's 3036: 3035: 3032: 3031: 2989:1st (UK) Armoured 2958:Prince of Wales's 2916: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2832:Divisions of the 2746:978-1-84574-056-6 2662:, pp. 77–81. 2650:Hibbard pp. 23-24 2604:Sandilands p. 365 2486:Sandilands p. 318 2468:Sandilands p. 307 2459:Sandilands p. 296 2450:Sandilands p. 292 2438:Sandilands p. 293 2429:Sandilands p. 288 2375:Sandilands p. 248 2366:Sandilands p. 246 2339:Sandilands p. 231 2303:Sandilands p. 209 2294:Sandilands p. 207 2285:Sandilands p. 194 2276:Sandilands p. 193 2267:Sandilands p. 175 2249:Sandilands p. 170 2240:Sandilands p. 168 2231:Sandilands p. 167 2222:Sandilands p. 166 2138:Sandilands p. 118 2129:Sandilands p. 109 1824:Battle of Dunkirk 1802:Related formation 1799: 1798: 1726: 1725: 1415:Order of the Bath 1271:joined April 1915 1257:left January 1915 1234:joined early 1916 1227:joined early 1916 1078:left 8 April 1915 1071:left 8 April 1915 883:M.G.C. March 1918 881:Machine Gun Corps 828: 827: 785:Brigadier-General 191: 190: 4760: 4655: 4593: 4458: 4443: 4364: 4301:68th (2nd Welsh) 4150: 3934: 3856: 3841: 3808:Beauman Division 3300: 3285: 3053: 3042: 2933: 2922: 2853: 2842: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2803: 2785: 2766: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2727:Butler, J. R. M. 2718: 2706: 2681: 2663: 2657: 2651: 2648: 2635: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2532: 2523: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2493: 2487: 2484: 2478: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2451: 2448: 2439: 2436: 2430: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2412: 2409: 2403: 2400: 2394: 2391: 2385: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2340: 2337: 2331: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2295: 2292: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2268: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2214: 2211: 2205: 2202: 2196: 2193: 2187: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2154: 2148: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2130: 2127: 2121: 2120:Sandilands p. 99 2118: 2112: 2109: 2103: 2102:Sandilands p. 82 2100: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2079: 2073: 2072:Sandilands p. 83 2070: 2061: 2060:Sandilands p. 67 2058: 2052: 2049: 2043: 2042:Sandilands p. 63 2040: 2034: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1970:Sandilands p. 19 1968: 1962: 1961:Sandilands p. 18 1959: 1953: 1950: 1944: 1943:Sandilands p. 14 1941: 1935: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1889: 1868: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1820:Second World War 1812:Territorial Army 1737: 1395: 1329:Battle of Morval 1314:Battle of Albert 1166:formed June 1917 1053:formed June 1916 1002:formed June 1916 938:formed June 1916 890:formed June 1916 745: 549:Frederick Youens 457:Ploegsteert Wood 365: 288:French 90mm guns 217:Kitchener's Army 137:Battle of Morval 122:Battle of Albert 87: 85: 84: 72: 68: 66: 65: 41: 29: 18:Second World War 4768: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4758: 4757: 4723: 4722: 4721: 4712: 4664: 4645: 4602: 4579: 4543: 4527: 4452: 4425: 4388: 4355: 4346:74th (Yeomanry) 4310: 4229: 4200:51st (Highland) 4137: 4096: 4055: 4014: 3995:17th (Northern) 3985:15th (Scottish) 3973: 3954:11th (Northern) 3925: 3850: 3827: 3791: 3745: 3728: 3657: 3593: 3524:51st (Highland) 3454:15th (Scottish) 3387: 3319: 3294: 3271: 3245: 3169: 3113: 3092: 3047: 3028: 2977: 2927: 2908: 2882: 2847: 2836: 2830: 2793: 2788: 2782: 2769: 2760: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2721: 2715: 2698: 2684:Chappel M 1986 2675: 2671: 2666: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2638: 2633: 2629: 2625:Chappel pp. 5–6 2624: 2620: 2614:Sandilands 1925 2612: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2424: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2168:on 4 April 2019 2156: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2006:Sandilands p.35 2005: 2001: 1997:Sandilands p.34 1996: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1925:Sandilands p. 7 1924: 1920: 1916:Sandilands p. 6 1915: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1892: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1810:was a 2nd Line 1804: 1731: 1729:Battle insignia 1678:Russian awards 1669:Croix de Guerre 1643:Belgian awards 1634:Croce di Guerra 1577:Italian awards 1568:Croix de Guerre 1531:Legiond'Honneur 1465:Officer of the 1398:British awards 1381: 1302: 1249:Royal Engineers 1174:Royal Artillery 1060:Division Troops 1038:2nd Battalion, 1029:2nd Battalion, 1023:1st Battalion, 833: 831:Order of battle 818:H. F. Thuillier 771:J. M. Babington 743: 719:William McNally 709: 703: 701:Vittorio Veneto 658: 646: 621: 615: 563: 557: 536: 530: 517: 468:50th Division's 410: 404: 387: 366: 363: 304: 279:Royal Engineers 259: 254: 249: 194: 187: 82: 80: 63: 61: 60: 44: 25: 12: 11: 5: 4766: 4764: 4756: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4725: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4596: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4464: 4462: 4454: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4370: 4368: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4322: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4205:52nd (Lowland) 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4156: 4154: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4005:19th (Western) 4002: 4000:18th (Eastern) 3997: 3992: 3987: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3964:13th (Western) 3961: 3959:12th (Eastern) 3956: 3951: 3946: 3944:9th (Scottish) 3940: 3938: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3862: 3860: 3852: 3851: 3844: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3767:11th (African) 3764: 3759: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3643:Northumberland 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3604: 3602: 3598:Anti-Invasion 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3529:52nd (Lowland) 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3449:12th (Eastern) 3446: 3444:9th (Highland) 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3329: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3306: 3304: 3296: 3295: 3288: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3238: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 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Index

Second World War
23rd (Northumbrian) Division

United Kingdom
British Army
Infantry
World War I
Battle of the Somme
Battle of Albert
Battle of Pozières
Battle of Flers–Courcelette
Battle of Morval
Battle of Le Transloy
Battle of Messines
Third Battle of Ypres
Battle of the Menin Road Ridge
Battle of Polygon Wood
First Battle of Passchendaele
Battle of Asiago Plateau
Battle of Vittorio Veneto
infantry
division
British Army
Great War
Kitchener's Army
Major-General
Sir
James Melville Babington
C.B.
C.M.G.

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