157:
172:
167:
162:
177:
152:
52:
492:-Fitóki Potamós line. Attacks and counter-attacks continued with the increasing odds against Italians, until the entire left flank of the Ferrara was defeated 20 November 1940. At this point, the remnants of division held only a small sliver of Greek territory near Vesania and were ordered to retreat from the increasingly untenable positions in the Pontikates area. On 26 November 1940 these positions were abandoned too and the remnants of the Ferrara were pushed southwards and out of Greece towards the
903:
895:
887:
28:
635:
70:
472:, but failed to dislodge the town's garrison. Greek resistance, initially weak, grew rapidly, and the Ferrara's advance came to a halt due to enemy resistance and the weather turning the few passable roads and trails into muddy traps. On 1–3 November a battle was fought on the division's right flank for control of the Mesovuni mountain chain, after which the outnumbered Greeks retreated to the
487:
The Greek, reinforced by aviation and artillery, counter-attacked on 6–7 November 1940 and on 10 November the defence of the
Ferrara failed in several places. By 14 November parts of the division were nearly surrounded, and the Ferrara started to retreat on 16 November 1940. The division moved back
523:
rivers. On 14–16 December 1940 the Greeks captured the dominant height of Maja e Buzë Derrit, forcing the
Ferrara to undertake costly counter-attacks until the height was re-captured. Until 10 January 1941 the fighting remained dynamic, although no particular gains were recorded on either side.
964:
2306:
264:
had annexed the United
Provinces of Central Italy. Already before entering the Royal Sardinian Army the brigade's two infantry regiments had been renumbered on 30 December 1859 as 47th Infantry Regiment and 48th Infantry Regiment.
2311:
528:
arrived on 27 January the
Italians lost a number of positions. The arrival of Italian reinforcements stabilized the situation and resulted in a gradual reduction of military activities during February 1941.
220:. The Ferrara was classified as a mountain infantry division, which meant that the division's artillery was moved by pack mules instead of the horse-drawn carriages of line infantry divisions. Italy's real
1450:
2316:
1455:
2321:
1368:
407:
on 27th April 1939. On 24 May 1939 the division changed its name to 23rd
Infantry Division "Ferrara", a name change that included the 14th Artillery Regiment. On 15 September 1939 the
956:
1657:
1692:
1662:
2301:
1752:
1429:
324:
In 1934 the 9th
Infantry Regiment "Regina" left the division and was assigned to the newly formed Aegean Military Command, which was responsible for the defense of the
1424:
654:
416:
351:
On 28 March 1939 the XXIII Infantry
Brigade was dissolved, with the infantry regiments coming under direct command of the division. The division participated in the
960:
1445:
536:, but were repulsed. On 16 April 1941, the Ferrara started a general advance near the height of Maja e Buzë Derrit. The division quickly captured positions in the
1068:
1617:
1419:
1361:
1995:
1985:
877:
awarded on 31 December 1947, respectively on 26 December 1951, to the regiments of the 23rd
Infantry Division "Ferrara" Italy's highest military honor, the
511:, but soon had to return to the front as rearguard for the defeated Modena division. On 6–7 December 1940 the Ferrara fought a defensive battle south of
1990:
1377:
1917:
1886:
1870:
1854:
1844:
1783:
1742:
252:
The division's lineage begins with the
Brigade "Ferrara" established on 1 October 1859 with the 25th and 26th infantry regiments of the Army of the
1932:
1907:
1891:
1834:
1788:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1591:
1571:
1556:
1541:
1526:
1409:
1399:
738:
713:
302:
1354:
2018:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1912:
1824:
1819:
1793:
1747:
1702:
1697:
1682:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1622:
1607:
1546:
1498:
1478:
1473:
1414:
693:
659:
525:
404:
286:
282:
156:
2134:
2129:
919:
2033:
2028:
2023:
1922:
1849:
1829:
1778:
1768:
1737:
1732:
1722:
1652:
1632:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1561:
1536:
1531:
1521:
1404:
784:
501:
1334:
1221:"Giubba Modello 1940 per l'uniforme grigio-verde da Maggiore del 23a Divisione di Fanteria da Montagna "Ferrara" | mediterraneanwar.com"
2013:
1942:
1839:
1814:
1773:
1727:
1717:
1672:
1566:
1493:
1488:
290:
171:
166:
1712:
1707:
1612:
408:
1627:
1483:
560:
area. In the beginning of
January, 1942, the Ferrara division was tasked with coastal defence duty in a sector from ranging from the
253:
161:
2275:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2084:
2079:
1963:
325:
310:
878:
176:
524:
Following a successful skirmish on 10 January 1941 the Greeks renewed their onslaught on 21 January 1941 and until the
403:
in southern Albania. The division had left the 39th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" in Italy, which was transferred to the
2056:
2051:
734:
672:
352:
274:
182:
2280:
2270:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
151:
1220:
313:. The regiment's commander was also the commander of the Royal Army Troops Command Italian Islands of the Aegean (
752:
461:
2074:
727:
376:
356:
301:. The brigade was the infantry component of the 23rd Territorial Division of Bari, which also included the
1029:
943:
854:
617:
613:
936:
682:
333:
241:
500:, but suffered a severe defeat there on 27 November 1940, and was relieved from front line duty by the
1346:
922:
745:
675:
257:
133:
929:
460:
direction. On 30 October 1940 the division entered a few hundred meters into a Greek territory near
2066:
380:
261:
209:
95:
1034:. Rome: Ministero della Difesa - Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito - Ufficio Storico. 2002. p. 252
634:
477:
476:
river. On 5 November 1940 Italian forces fought their way across the Thyamis and into the town of
27:
1381:
1062:
874:
605:
213:
75:
902:
894:
886:
1330:
870:
762:
441:
1176:
1151:
1129:
1085:
1107:
777:
420:
314:
289:
was transferred to the XXIII Infantry Brigade. The XXIII Infantry Brigade also included the
221:
198:
57:
1198:
1000:
497:
685:
621:
343:. As replacement the division raised the 48th Infantry Regiment "Ferrara" on 1 July 1937.
1305:
1283:
1261:
759:
650:
541:
508:
449:
384:
332:
as replacement. The same year the division changed its name to 23rd Infantry Division "
2295:
2043:
1805:
780:
396:
1385:
840:
LXXXII CC.NN. Battalion (remained attached to the division until 25 September 1943)
339:
On 7 April 1937 the 10th Infantry Regiment "Regina" left the division and moved to
217:
115:
581:
965:
Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects from the Kingdom of Italy
2005:
1977:
814:
589:
561:
545:
512:
392:
372:
328:. On 1 October 1934 the division raised the 39th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" in
278:
601:
577:
593:
489:
597:
565:
400:
360:
549:
533:
457:
415:
as replacement for the Ferrara, which was to be based permanently in the
364:
206:
85:
600:. Between 14 May and 16 June 1943 the Ferrara participated in Operation
548:
line where it stayed until August 1941. Afterward it was transferred to
1224:
609:
585:
557:
516:
481:
473:
469:
453:
445:
329:
229:
1465:
955:
The names of twelve men attached to the division can be found in the
831:
717:
646:
553:
468:). Advancing by road it was able to capture the railroad junction at
424:
340:
306:
294:
225:
2307:
Military units and formations of Italy in Yugoslavia in World War II
484:, but were stopped 500 metres from city center on 6 November 1940.
537:
520:
493:
465:
388:
383:
oil fields. On 25 April 1939 the division headquarter arrived in
642:
412:
368:
298:
237:
233:
105:
1350:
608:. A particularly bloody clash was recorded on 16 May 1943 near
2312:
Italian military units and formations of the Greco-Italian War
448:
valley to Mal Stugarë mount. It was ordered to advance in the
1031:
Bollettino dell'Archivio dell'Ufficio Storico N.II-3 e 4 2002
464:
and stopped at the Fitóki Potamós stream (a tributary of the
305:. Since 1924 the 9th Infantry Regiment "Regina" was based in
662:, in Lecce until 1939, then Italian protectorate of Albania
319:
Comando Truppe Regio Esercito delle Isole Italiane dell'Egeo
696:, in Bari until 1939, then Italian protectorate of Albania
1248:
L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Secondo - Tomo II
1171:
1169:
1080:
1078:
1451:
2nd Cavalry Division "Emanuele Filiberto Testa di Ferro"
228:
mountain troops. The division was named for the city of
957:
Central Registry of War Criminals and Security Suspects
906:
14th Artillery Regiment "Ferrara" on 26 December 1951
705:
Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns)
297:, and the 10th Infantry Regiment "Regina" located in
256:. On 25 March 1860 the Brigade "Ferrara" entered the
2317:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1943
898:
48th Infantry Regiment "Ferrara" on 31 December 1947
890:
47th Infantry Regiment "Ferrara" on 31 December 1947
2143:
2065:
2042:
2004:
1976:
1956:
1900:
1879:
1863:
1802:
1761:
1600:
1514:
1507:
1464:
1456:
3rd Cavalry Division "Principe Amedeo Duca d'Aosta"
1438:
1392:
849:Attached during the division's stay in Montenegro:
624:and was officially dissolved on 25 September 1943.
444:on 28 October 1940, the Ferrara was stretched from
281:. On 30 September 1926 the brigade command and the
144:
139:
126:
121:
111:
101:
91:
81:
63:
45:
37:
20:
363:on 7 April 1939 and in the next two days moved to
224:divisions were the six alpine divisions manned by
2322:Military units and formations established in 1939
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
720:until 1939, then Italian protectorate of Albania
387:with the division's units taking up residence in
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
860:CVI Guardia alla Frontiera Machine Gun Battalion
826:Attached from the end of 1940 until early 1942:
532:On 7 March 1941 Greek forces tried to attack at
236:. The division's men were mostly recruited from
1658:21st Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna"
1055:Annuario militare del regno d'Italia - Volume I
961:Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force
620:on 8 September 1943 the Ferrara surrendered to
1663:22nd Infantry Division "Cacciatori delle Alpi"
737:field guns; transferred in July 1940 from the
576:In April 1942 the division was transferred to
1753:65th Infantry Division "Granatieri di Savoia"
1362:
773:XXIII Mortar Battalion (81mm mod. 35 mortars)
8:
1693:40th Infantry Division "Cacciatori d'Africa"
2302:Infantry divisions of Italy in World War II
1430:136th Armored Legionary Division "Centauro"
1511:
1369:
1355:
1347:
1250:. Rome: SME - Ufficio Storico. p. 89.
1067:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
790:23rd Telegraph and Radio Operators Company
1425:136th Armored Division "Giovani Fascisti"
915:The division's commanding officers were:
423:in mainland Italy was moved from Bari to
32:23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara" insignia
1446:1st Cavalry Division "Eugenio di Savoia"
959:(CROWCASS) set up by the Anglo-American
359:. The division's first troops landed in
1618:7th Infantry Division "Lupi di Toscana"
1420:135th Armored Cavalry Division "Ariete"
975:
1306:"14° Reggimento Artiglieria "Ferrara""
1177:"48° Reggimento di fanteria "Ferrara""
1130:"39° Reggimento di fanteria "Bologna""
1086:"47° Reggimento di fanteria "Ferrara""
1060:
17:
1996:185th Paratroopers Division "Folgore"
1986:183rd Paratroopers Division "Ciclone"
1152:"10° Reggimento di fanteria "Regina""
1001:"23ª Divisione di fanteria "Ferrara""
708:Mortar Company (81mm mod. 35 mortars)
7:
1108:"9° Reggimento di fanteria "Regina""
963:in 1945. The names can be found at:
496:river. The division made a stand at
1991:184th Paratroopers Division "Nembo"
1284:"48° Reggimento Fanteria "Ferrara""
1262:"47° Reggimento Fanteria "Ferrara""
293:, which was based on the island of
203:23ª Divisione di fanteria "Ferrara"
1918:153rd Infantry Division "Macerata"
1887:101st Motorized Division "Trieste"
1871:80th Infantry Division "La Spezia"
1855:64th Infantry Division "Catanzaro"
1845:62nd Infantry Division "Marmarica"
1784:103rd Infantry Division "Piacenza"
1743:57th Infantry Division "Lombardia"
1199:"47ª Divisione di fanteria "Bari""
419:. Consequently the Ferrara's main
14:
1933:156th Infantry Division "Vicenza"
1908:151st Infantry Division "Perugia"
1892:102nd Motorized Division "Trento"
1835:60th Infantry Division "Sabratha"
1789:104th Infantry Division "Mantova"
1688:31st Infantry Division "Calabria"
1678:29th Infantry Division "Piemonte"
1668:24th Infantry Division "Pinerolo"
1592:59th Infantry Division "Cagliari"
1557:26th Infantry Division "Assietta"
1542:11th Infantry Division "Brennero"
1527:2nd Infantry Division "Sforzesca"
1410:133rd Armored Division "Littorio"
1400:131st Armored Division "Centauro"
1246:F. dell'Uomo, R. di Rosa (1998).
932:(19 April 1941 - 8 February 1943)
739:19th Artillery Regiment "Venezia"
714:14th Artillery Regiment "Ferrara"
480:a few kilometres to the South of
254:United Provinces of Central Italy
2019:2nd CC.NN. Division "28 Ottobre"
1948:159th Infantry Division "Veneto"
1938:157th Infantry Division "Novara"
1928:155th Infantry Division "Emilia"
1913:152nd Infantry Division "Piceno"
1825:27th Infantry Division "Brescia"
1820:25th Infantry Division "Bologna"
1794:105th Infantry Division "Rovigo"
1748:58th Infantry Division "Legnano"
1703:44th Infantry Division "Cremona"
1698:41st Infantry Division "Firenze"
1683:30th Infantry Division "Sabauda"
1648:18th Infantry Division "Messina"
1643:16th Infantry Division "Pistoia"
1638:15th Infantry Division "Bergamo"
1623:12th Infantry Division "Sassari"
1608:5th Infantry Division "Cosseria"
1552:23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara"
1547:19th Infantry Division "Venezia"
1499:6th Alpine Division "Alpi Graie"
1479:2nd Alpine Division "Tridentina"
1474:1st Alpine Division "Taurinense"
1415:134th Armored Division "Freccia"
901:
893:
885:
694:48th Infantry Regiment "Ferrara"
660:47th Infantry Regiment "Ferrara"
645:until 1939, afterwards depot in
639:23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara"
633:
616:. After the announcement of the
526:58th Infantry Division "Legnano"
405:25th Infantry Division "Bologna"
287:47th Infantry Regiment "Ferrara"
195:23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara"
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
68:
50:
26:
21:23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara"
2034:1st CC.NN. Armored Division "M"
2029:4th CC.NN. Division "3 Gennaio"
2024:3rd CC.NN. Division "21 Aprile"
1923:154th Infantry Division "Murge"
1850:63rd Infantry Division "Cirene"
1830:55th Infantry Division "Savona"
1779:52nd Infantry Division "Torino"
1769:9th Infantry Division "Pasubio"
1738:56th Infantry Division "Casale"
1733:54th Infantry Division "Napoli"
1723:50th Infantry Division "Regina"
1653:20th Infantry Division "Friuli"
1633:14th Infantry Division "Isonzo"
1587:53rd Infantry Division "Arezzo"
1582:38th Infantry Division "Puglie"
1577:37th Infantry Division "Modena"
1562:32nd Infantry Division "Marche"
1537:4th Infantry Division "Livorno"
1532:3rd Infantry Division "Ravenna"
1522:1st Infantry Division "Superga"
1405:132nd Armored Division "Ariete"
946:(June 1943 - 25 September 1943)
843:82nd CC.NN. Machine Gun Company
785:50th Infantry Division "Regina"
741:; disbanded on 5 November 1941)
655:Italian protectorate of Albania
502:37th Infantry Division "Modena"
417:Italian protectorate of Albania
2014:1st CC.NN. Division "23 Marzo"
1943:158th Infantry Division "Zara"
1840:61st Infantry Division "Sirte"
1815:17th Infantry Division "Pavia"
1774:10th Infantry Division "Piave"
1728:51st Infantry Division "Siena"
1718:49th Infantry Division "Parma"
1673:28th Infantry Division "Aosta"
1572:36th Infantry Division "Forlì"
1567:33rd Infantry Division "Acqui"
1494:5th Alpine Division "Pusteria"
1489:4th Alpine Division "Cuneense"
1329:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
925:(7 April 1939 - 18 April 1941)
291:9th Infantry Regiment "Regina"
1:
1803:Auto-transportable Infantry -
1713:48th Infantry Division "Taro"
1708:47th Infantry Division "Bari"
1613:6th Infantry Division "Cuneo"
939:(9 February 1943 - June 1943)
869:For their conduct during the
507:The Ferrara was relocated to
409:47th Infantry Division "Bari"
326:Italian Islands of the Aegean
311:Italian Islands of the Aegean
879:Gold Medal of Military Valor
1762:Auto-transportable Infantry
1628:13th Infantry Division "Re"
1484:3rd Alpine Division "Julia"
1327:A Military History of Italy
515:, at the confluence of the
353:Italian invasion of Albania
2338:
1864:Air-transportable Infantry
834:Legion "Benito Mussolini"
768:Ammunition and Supply Unit
758:1x Anti-aircraft battery (
540:valley, reaching soon the
285:were disbanded, while the
273:The brigade fought on the
671:Support Weapons Company (
25:
1515:Infantry - Mountain-type
1053:Voghera, Enrico (1909).
776:23rd Anti-tank Company (
2075:Harar Colonial Division
1325:Paoletti, Ciro (2008).
837:LXVIII CC.NN. Battalion
580:, with headquarters in
303:14th Artillery Regiment
2281:231st Coastal Division
2276:230th Coastal Division
2271:228th Coastal Division
2266:227th Coastal Division
2261:226th Coastal Division
2256:225th Coastal Division
2251:224th Coastal Division
2246:223rd Coastal Division
2241:222nd Coastal Division
2236:221st Coastal Division
2231:220th Coastal Division
2226:216th Coastal Division
2221:215th Coastal Division
2216:214th Coastal Division
2211:213th Coastal Division
2206:212th Coastal Division
2201:211th Coastal Division
2196:210th Coastal Division
2191:209th Coastal Division
2186:208th Coastal Division
2181:207th Coastal Division
2176:206th Coastal Division
2171:205th Coastal Division
2166:204th Coastal Division
2161:203rd Coastal Division
2156:202nd Coastal Division
2151:201st Coastal Division
2125:26th Colonial Division
2120:25th Colonial Division
2115:24th Colonial Division
2110:23rd Colonial Division
2105:22nd Colonial Division
2100:21st Colonial Division
942:Generale di Divisione
935:Generale di Divisione
928:Generale di Divisione
855:Guardia alla Frontiera
820:52nd Field Post Office
796:127th Medical Section
702:3x Fusilier battalions
668:3x Fusilier battalions
622:invading German forces
618:Armistice of Cassibile
614:Bosnia and Herzegovina
612:, in border region of
588:), and detachments in
318:
283:48th Infantry Regiment
202:
2135:102nd Somali Division
2130:101st Somali Division
2095:4th Colonial Division
2090:3rd Colonial Division
2085:2nd Eritrean Division
2080:1st Eritrean Division
1964:8th Marching Division
937:Carlo Ceriana-Mayneri
920:Generale di Divisione
793:58th Engineer Company
783:; transferred to the
676:infantry support guns
260:three days after the
242:Altopiano delle Murge
1308:. President of Italy
1286:. President of Italy
1264:. President of Italy
1057:. Rome. p. 418.
944:Antonio Franceschini
504:on 3 December 1940.
440:At the beginning of
258:Royal Sardinian Army
2057:2nd Libyan Division
2052:1st Libyan Division
911:Commanding officers
649:and headquarter in
347:Invasion of Albania
262:Kingdom of Sardinia
1880:Motorized Infantry
1382:Royal Italian Army
875:President of Italy
810:3rd Bakers Section
807:9th Supply Section
799:3x Field hospitals
763:anti-aircraft guns
606:Yugoslav partisans
214:Royal Italian Army
76:Royal Italian Army
2289:
2288:
1972:
1971:
1901:Garrison Infantry
1336:978-0-275-98505-9
871:Greco-Italian War
442:Greco-Italian War
436:Greco-Italian War
188:
187:
181:Ferrara Division
2329:
1512:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1348:
1340:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1223:. Archived from
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1201:. Regio Esercito
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1179:. Regio Esercito
1173:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1154:. Regio Esercito
1148:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1132:. Regio Esercito
1126:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1110:. Regio Esercito
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1088:. Regio Esercito
1082:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1058:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1026:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1003:. Regio Esercito
997:
905:
897:
889:
802:1x Surgical unit
681:Mortar Company (
637:
584:(later moved to
222:mountain warfare
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
74:
72:
71:
58:Kingdom of Italy
56:
54:
53:
30:
18:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2139:
2061:
2038:
2000:
1968:
1952:
1896:
1875:
1859:
1804:
1798:
1757:
1596:
1503:
1460:
1434:
1388:
1375:
1344:
1337:
1324:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1028:
1027:
1016:
1006:
1004:
999:
998:
977:
973:
953:
923:Licurgo Zannini
913:
867:
865:Military honors
857:Artillery Group
699:Command Company
665:Command Company
630:
574:
438:
433:
357:XXVI Army Corps
355:as part of the
349:
271:
250:
191:
180:
146:
134:Licurgo Zannini
128:
69:
67:
51:
49:
41:1939–1943
33:
12:
11:
5:
2335:
2333:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1320:
1319:
1297:
1275:
1253:
1238:
1227:on 9 July 2015
1212:
1190:
1165:
1143:
1121:
1099:
1074:
1045:
1014:
974:
972:
969:
952:
949:
948:
947:
940:
933:
930:Francesco Zani
926:
912:
909:
908:
907:
899:
891:
866:
863:
862:
861:
858:
847:
846:
845:
844:
841:
838:
824:
823:
822:
821:
818:
811:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
794:
791:
788:
781:anti-tank guns
774:
771:
770:
769:
766:
756:
749:
748:mountain guns)
742:
731:
728:100/17 mod. 16
724:
711:
710:
709:
706:
703:
700:
691:
690:
689:
679:
669:
666:
629:
626:
573:
570:
437:
434:
432:
429:
411:was raised in
348:
345:
270:
267:
249:
246:
189:
186:
185:
183:gorget patches
148:
145:Identification
142:
141:
137:
136:
130:
124:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
65:
61:
60:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2334:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:North-African
1801:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:Line Infantry
1599:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1367:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1338:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1285:
1279:
1276:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1239:
1226:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1002:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
976:
970:
968:
966:
962:
958:
950:
945:
941:
938:
934:
931:
927:
924:
921:
918:
917:
916:
910:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:
882:
880:
876:
872:
864:
859:
856:
852:
851:
850:
842:
839:
836:
835:
833:
829:
828:
827:
819:
816:
812:
809:
806:
801:
798:
797:
795:
792:
789:
786:
782:
779:
775:
772:
767:
764:
761:
760:20/65 mod. 35
757:
754:
753:75/18 mod. 35
750:
747:
746:75/13 mod. 15
743:
740:
736:
735:75/27 mod. 11
732:
729:
725:
722:
721:
719:
715:
712:
707:
704:
701:
698:
697:
695:
692:
687:
684:
680:
677:
674:
670:
667:
664:
663:
661:
658:
657:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
631:
627:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
571:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
530:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
435:
430:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
377:Patos-Marinza
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
346:
344:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:Italian front
268:
266:
263:
259:
255:
247:
245:
243:
239:
235:
232:and based in
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
190:Military unit
184:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
149:
143:
138:
135:
131:
125:
120:
117:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
66:
62:
59:
48:
44:
40:
36:
29:
24:
19:
16:
1978:Paratroopers
1551:
1386:World War II
1343:
1326:
1310:. Retrieved
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1278:
1266:. Retrieved
1256:
1247:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:the original
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1193:
1181:. Retrieved
1156:. Retrieved
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1124:
1112:. Retrieved
1102:
1090:. Retrieved
1054:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1030:
1005:. Retrieved
954:
914:
868:
848:
825:
723:Command Unit
683:81mm mod. 35
638:
628:Organization
575:
531:
506:
486:
478:Chrisorrachi
439:
431:World War II
350:
338:
323:
272:
251:
218:World War II
194:
192:
116:World War II
15:
2006:Blackshirts
1114:24 December
1092:19 December
815:Carabinieri
744:III Group (
651:Gjirokastër
590:Danilovgrad
542:Gjirokastër
509:Gjirokastër
450:Gjirokastër
385:Gjirokastër
279:World War I
269:World War I
240:and in the
112:Engagements
102:Garrison/HQ
2296:Categories
1312:21 October
1290:21 October
1268:21 October
1205:29 October
1183:26 October
1158:26 October
1136:26 October
1038:26 October
1007:26 October
971:References
755:howitzers)
751:IV Group (
733:II Group (
730:howitzers)
602:Case Black
578:Montenegro
572:Montenegro
375:, and the
129:commanders
122:Commanders
1378:Divisions
1063:cite book
726:I Group (
594:Podgorica
564:river to
490:Delvinaki
2067:Colonial
1957:Marching
1508:Infantry
951:CROWCASS
817:sections
787:in 1942)
604:against
546:Libohovë
513:Tepelenë
458:Ioannina
393:Tepelenë
373:Tepelenë
244:region.
210:division
207:infantry
205:) was a
140:Insignia
132:General
96:Division
86:Infantry
2144:Coastal
1439:Cavalry
1393:Armored
1380:of the
686:mortars
586:Cetinje
558:Elbasan
488:to the
482:Kalpaki
474:Thyamis
470:Kalpaki
462:Kakavia
454:Kalpaki
397:Këlcyrë
330:Salerno
315:Italian
309:in the
248:History
230:Ferrara
216:during
212:of the
199:Italian
127:Notable
46:Country
2044:Libyan
1466:Alpine
1333:
1231:8 July
832:CC.NN.
718:Foggia
647:Foggia
598:Šavnik
596:, and
582:Nikšić
566:Durrës
554:Tirana
425:Foggia
401:Përmet
381:Kuçova
361:Durrës
341:Rhodes
307:Rhodes
295:Rhodes
226:Alpini
147:symbol
73:
64:Branch
55:
38:Active
1808:-type
853:XIII
830:82nd
778:47/32
716:, in
673:65/17
641:, in
562:Seman
550:Vlorë
538:Drino
534:Lekël
521:Drino
498:Radat
494:Drino
466:Drino
421:depot
389:Berat
365:Vlorë
334:Murge
1331:ISBN
1314:2021
1292:2021
1270:2021
1233:2015
1207:2021
1185:2021
1160:2021
1138:2021
1116:2021
1094:2021
1069:link
1040:2021
1009:2021
873:the
643:Bari
610:Župa
519:and
517:Aoös
446:Aoös
413:Bari
399:and
379:and
369:Fier
299:Bari
238:Bari
234:Bari
193:The
106:Bari
92:Size
82:Type
1384:in
813:2x
336:".
321:).
277:in
2298::
1168:^
1077:^
1065:}}
1061:{{
1017:^
978:^
967:.
881:.
653:,
592:,
568:.
427:.
395:,
391:,
371:,
367:,
317::
201::
1370:e
1363:t
1356:v
1339:.
1316:.
1294:.
1272:.
1235:.
1209:.
1187:.
1162:.
1140:.
1118:.
1096:.
1071:)
1042:.
1011:.
765:)
688:)
678:)
556:-
552:-
544:-
456:-
452:-
197:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
