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The core of the stack was a pressurized compartment called the
Orbital Compartment measuring 2.1 meters with a diameter of 1.1 meters. Also mounted on the Orbital Compartment was a parabolic high-gain antenna, used for long-range communications.
121:
All probes shared the same general characteristics and differed only in equipment necessary for specific missions. Each probe also incorporated improvements based on experience with earlier missions.
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103:(short for 2nd generation Mars-Venus) is a designation for a common design used by early Soviet uncrewed probes to Mars and Venus.
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missions to Venus. It was standard practice of the Soviet space program to use standardized components as much as possible.
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Depending on the mission, the probe would carry specific instruments or a detachable landing module.
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Robotic
Exploration of the Solar System: Part I: The Golden Age 1957-1982
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engine attached to the top of the
Orbital Compartment.
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161:Course correction capabilities were provided by a
348:Ulivi, Paolo; Harland, David M. (2007-12-08).
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106:It was an incremental improvement of earlier
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136:The probe consisted of three primary parts.
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16:Soviet uncrewed Venus and Mars probe design
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376:"Venera (2a), (2b) (2MV-1 #1, 2)"
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1:
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110:probes and was used for the
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322:"Venera 5, 6 (V-69 #1, 2)"
220:(Mars 2MV-4 or Sputnik 23)
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124:It was superseded by the
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400:"Venera (2c) (2MV-2 #1)"
448:"Mars (2a) (2MV-3 #1)"
424:"Mars 1 (2MV-4 #1, 2)"
732:Soviet Venus missions
727:Soviet Mars missions
264:Soviet space program
62:Soviet Space Program
737:Soviet space probes
556:Space observatories
499:Soviet space probes
452:Gunter's Space Page
428:Gunter's Space Page
404:Gunter's Space Page
380:Gunter's Space Page
326:Gunter's Space Page
301:www.astronautix.com
140:Orbital Compartment
101:2MV planetary probe
21:
252:(2V (V-69) No.331)
245:(2V (V-69) No.330)
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198:Venera 2MV-2 No.1
186:Venera 2MV-1 No.2
179:Venera 2MV-1 No.1
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48:Country of origin
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307:on 8 March 2016.
303:. Archived from
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608:Lunokhod rovers
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229:Mars 2MV-3 No.1
210:Mars 2MV-4 No.1
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669:Design family
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80:←
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614:Zond program
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455:. Retrieved
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431:. Retrieved
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354:. Springer.
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329:. Retrieved
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305:the original
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232:(Sputnik 24)
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213:(Sputnik 22)
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201:(Sputnik 21)
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189:(Sputnik 20)
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182:(Sputnik 19)
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52:Soviet Union
38:Manufacturer
597:exploration
716:Categories
457:2023-09-25
433:2023-09-25
409:2023-09-25
385:2023-09-25
331:2023-09-25
280:References
585:RELIKT-1
258:See also
249:Venera 6
242:Venera 5
169:Variants
149:Payloads
128:family.
116:Venera 6
112:Venera 5
89:→
58:Operator
580:Prognoz
533:GLONASS
518:Molniya
163:KDU-414
691:2M/M69
632:Venera
575:Granat
569:Astron
538:Meteor
513:Kosmos
358:
269:Venera
217:Mars 1
157:Engine
132:Design
660:Fobos
624:Venus
563:Orion
523:Zenit
297:"2MV"
225:2MV-3
206:2MV-4
194:2MV-2
175:2MV-1
42:OKB-1
655:Mars
647:Mars
637:Vega
604:Luna
595:Moon
528:Bion
356:ISBN
238:V-69
236:2V (
114:and
99:The
722:2MV
701:5VK
696:4MV
686:3MV
681:2MV
676:1MV
274:1MV
240:):
126:3MV
108:1MV
87:3MV
82:1MV
20:2MV
718::
450:.
426:.
402:.
378:.
340:^
324:.
313:^
299:.
288:^
247:,
227::
215:,
208::
196::
184:,
177::
610:)
606:(
491:e
484:t
477:v
460:.
436:.
412:.
388:.
364:.
334:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
