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2 Black 2 Strong

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105:, gave it a 4-star rating (out of 5) and called it "one of the strongest -- and most unjustly neglected -- rap releases of 1991... a riveting, gutsy work that makes its share of highly valid points when addressing social and political issues." Henderson went on to write that "unfortunately, as the '90s progressed, 2 Black 2 Strong remained undeservedly obscure." Christgau also praised the album, awarding it a B+ grade and writing: "The music of this Harlem crew is loud beats anchored to spare guitar, the hip hop obverse of death metal if death metal didn't always strain for drama... Without reveling in brutality for its own sake, they state the amoral facts as they understand them--or misunderstand them, if it makes any difference." One track, "War on Drugs," addresses the possibility of the 255:... takes its cues from the current battles over free speech and the recent Supreme Court decision upholding a citizen's right to burn the flag. "You gave me freedom of speech in the First Amendment/ so why the {expletive} are you trying to scold me/ when I'm torching the flag I'm only doing what you told me I could. ... See I made up this new rule and I want you all to learn it/ strike a match to the American flag and burn it." 662: 657: 652: 106: 244: 367: 642: 637: 627: 26:, is an American rapper who recorded in the early 1990s. He is perhaps best known for his song "Burn Baby Burn", about the right to burn the 30:. He led a crew of rappers, MMG (Militant Manhattan Gangsters or Mighty Motherfuckin' Gangsters), which appeared on many of his tracks. 647: 163: 82: 667: 586: 546: 521: 492: 150: 632: 38:
2 Black 2 Strong is the professional name of John Mars. He was 22 years old in January 1991, so he was likely born in 1968.
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The American Flag: An Encyclopedia of the Stars and Stripes in U.S. History, Culture, and Law
572: 557: 286: 270: 55:. The song, about the right to burn the American flag, was controversial. A pressing plant, 480: 328: 299: 180: 174:. On 21 June 1989, a 5-4 "deeply divided' court upheld the rights of protesters to burn the 68: 303: 562: 213: 171: 67:
refused to carry it. The song was released on an EP of the same name by Effect/Clappers.
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2 Black 2 Strong, backed by MMG, released his debut album in 1991 on
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Droppin' Science: Critical Essays on Rap Music and Hip Hop Culture
304:"Robert Christgau: A Togetherness Kind of Thing: 2 Black 2 Strong" 81:, an activist who had a flag-burning conviction overturned by the 51:"Burn Baby Burn," recorded in 1990, features a guest verse from 368:"When the Supreme Court ruled to allow American flag burning" 505:
Race Rebels: Culture, Politics, And The Black Working Class
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received positive reviews from critics. Alex Henderson, in
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Arresting Images: Impolitic Art and Uncivil Actions
282: 107:federal government's role in the crack epidemic 8: 162:Parenthetically, in the United States, the 149:For other songs with the same title, see 392: 390: 388: 333:"Robert Christgau: CG: 2 Black 2 Strong" 88: 663:21st-century African-American musicians 658:20th-century African-American musicians 422: 238: 236: 234: 232: 196: 142: 531:Perkins, William Eric (15 June 1996). 438: 323: 321: 319: 317: 202: 200: 184:, a landmark First Amendment decision. 349: 243:Harrington, Richard (8 August 1990). 7: 653:20th-century American male musicians 556:SPIN Media, LLC (15 December 1990). 266: 253:– via www.washingtonpost.com. 164:Supreme Court of the United States 83:Supreme Court of the United States 14: 571:Vile, John R. (31 October 2018). 473:Dubin, Steven C. (15 June 1992). 209:"2 Black 2 Strong by Lynn Geller" 207:Geller, Lynn (1 January 1991). 125:Doin' Hard Time on Planet Earth 99:Doin' Hard Time on Planet Earth 89:Doin' Hard Time on Planet Earth 537:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: 1: 643:20th-century American rappers 638:Rappers from New York (state) 628:African-American male rappers 577:. Santa Barbara, California: 502:Kelley, Robin (1 June 1996). 372:National Constitution Center 245:"THE PUBLIC ENEMY DOCUDRAMA" 121:EP, In Effect/Clappers, 1990 127:, Relativity/Clappers, 1991 59:, refused to press it, and 16:American rapper (born 1968) 689: 648:Relativity Records artists 366:NCC Staff (21 June 2019). 170:as being protected by the 558:"Burn on the 4th of July" 551:– via Google Books. 526:– via Google Books. 497:– via Google Books. 668:Musicians from Manhattan 539:Temple University Press 337:www.robertchristgau.com 308:www.robertchristgau.com 85:, introduces the song. 633:American male rappers 457:"Relativity/Clappers" 283:SPIN Media, LLC 1990 479:. London New York: 455:Christgau, Robert. 250:The Washington Post 79:Gregory Lee Johnson 673:People from Harlem 514:Simon and Schuster 399:"AllMusic listing" 217:. bombmagazine.org 95:Relativity Records 512:, Distributed by 397:Henderson, Alex. 329:Christgau, Robert 300:Christgau, Robert 74:The Village Voice 47:Burn Baby Burn EP 680: 596: 567: 552: 527: 498: 481:Psychology Press 461: 460: 452: 446: 436: 430: 420: 414: 413: 411: 409: 403:www.allmusic.com 394: 383: 382: 380: 378: 363: 357: 347: 341: 340: 325: 312: 311: 296: 290: 280: 274: 264: 258: 257: 240: 227: 226: 224: 222: 204: 185: 181:Texas v. Johnson 160: 154: 147: 69:Robert Christgau 24:2 Black 2 Strong 688: 687: 683: 682: 681: 679: 678: 677: 608: 607: 606: 600: 589: 570: 555: 549: 541:. p. 154. 530: 524: 516:. p. 283. 501: 495: 487:. p. 334. 472: 469: 464: 454: 453: 449: 437: 433: 421: 417: 407: 405: 396: 395: 386: 376: 374: 365: 364: 360: 348: 344: 327: 326: 315: 298: 297: 293: 281: 277: 265: 261: 242: 241: 230: 220: 218: 206: 205: 198: 194: 189: 188: 172:First Amendment 166:has recognized 161: 157: 148: 144: 139: 134: 115: 91: 49: 44: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 686: 684: 676: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 610: 609: 605: 604:External links 602: 598: 597: 587: 581:. p. 66. 568: 553: 547: 528: 522: 499: 493: 468: 465: 463: 462: 447: 431: 415: 384: 358: 342: 313: 291: 275: 259: 228: 195: 193: 190: 187: 186: 155: 151:Burn Baby Burn 141: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 129: 128: 122: 119:Burn Baby Burn 114: 111: 90: 87: 48: 45: 43: 40: 35: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 685: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 618:Living people 616: 615: 613: 603: 601: 594: 590: 588:9781440857898 584: 580: 576: 575: 569: 565: 564: 559: 554: 550: 548:9781566393621 544: 540: 536: 535: 529: 525: 523:9781439105047 519: 515: 511: 507: 506: 500: 496: 494:9780415908931 490: 486: 482: 478: 477: 471: 470: 466: 458: 451: 448: 444: 440: 435: 432: 428: 424: 419: 416: 404: 400: 393: 391: 389: 385: 373: 369: 362: 359: 355: 351: 346: 343: 338: 334: 330: 324: 322: 320: 318: 314: 309: 305: 301: 295: 292: 288: 284: 279: 276: 272: 268: 263: 260: 256: 252: 251: 246: 239: 237: 235: 233: 229: 216: 215: 210: 203: 201: 197: 191: 183: 182: 177: 176:American flag 173: 169: 165: 159: 156: 152: 146: 143: 136: 131: 126: 123: 120: 117: 116: 112: 110: 108: 104: 100: 96: 86: 84: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 46: 41: 39: 33: 31: 29: 28:American flag 25: 21: 599: 593:Google Books 591:– via 573: 561: 533: 508:. New York: 504: 475: 467:Bibliography 450: 434: 423:Perkins 1996 418: 406:. Retrieved 402: 375:. Retrieved 361: 345: 336: 307: 294: 278: 262: 254: 248: 219:. Retrieved 212: 179: 168:flag burning 158: 145: 124: 118: 98: 92: 72: 50: 37: 23: 19: 18: 623:1968 births 439:Kelley 1996 113:Discography 22:, known as 612:Categories 510:Free Press 441:, p.  425:, p.  352:, p.  350:Dubin 1992 285:, p.  269:, p.  132:References 34:Early life 485:Routledge 267:Vile 2018 192:Citations 65:Sam Goody 61:Musicland 57:Sonopress 20:John Mars 579:ABC-CLIO 103:AllMusic 408:15 June 377:16 June 221:17 June 53:Chuck D 585:  545:  520:  491:  42:Career 137:Notes 71:, in 583:ISBN 563:SPIN 543:ISBN 518:ISBN 489:ISBN 410:2020 379:2020 223:2020 214:BOMB 63:and 443:283 427:154 354:334 178:in 614:: 560:. 483:, 401:. 387:^ 370:. 335:. 331:. 316:^ 306:. 302:. 287:30 271:66 247:. 231:^ 211:. 199:^ 109:. 97:. 595:. 459:. 445:. 429:. 412:. 381:. 356:. 339:. 310:. 289:. 273:. 225:. 153:.

Index

American flag
Chuck D
Sonopress
Musicland
Sam Goody
Robert Christgau
The Village Voice
Gregory Lee Johnson
Supreme Court of the United States
Relativity Records
AllMusic
federal government's role in the crack epidemic
Burn Baby Burn
Supreme Court of the United States
flag burning
First Amendment
American flag
Texas v. Johnson


"2 Black 2 Strong by Lynn Geller"
BOMB




"THE PUBLIC ENEMY DOCUDRAMA"
The Washington Post
Vile 2018
66

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