290:, the "Second Thirty Years' War" thesis excuses Nazi rhetoric as being a defensive reaction to supposed British and French vindictiveness. Rather, critics see World War II as a consequence of Hitler and the racist ideology of Nazism, and since Hitler's rise to power was contingent on the Great Depression, it cannot have been inevitable, nor can his support have been a direct reaction to Versailles. The Second Thirty Years' War thesis is part of the larger debates over the
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years since 1914 as another Thirty Years' War which has been accompanied at the same time by a revolution that is still going on. Likening World War I and the
Versailles peace to a prologue, he interprets what followed as five acts of a Greek drama of approximately equal length: 1919–24, 1924–29, 1929–34, 1934–39 and 1939–45.
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Though it is not "scholarly" in form, it is obviously based upon close acquaintance with the sources and keenly perceptive observation. Thus it is that rare combination of the scholarly study and readable synthesis that many strive for and few attain. In approaching his subject, Neumann regards the
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This period can be seen as a Thirty Years' War fought over the problem of
Germany, beginning with the First World War, 1914–18, and climaxing with the total defeat of Germany at the end of the Second World War, 1939–45. Tensions between the Great Powers were exacerbated by new ideologies such as
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The thesis has been challenged and rejected by many historians, who see it as too simple an explanation for the complex series of events that occurred during the interwar period of 1918 to 1939. In particular, some argue that, in describing the rise of the Nazis as an inevitable result of the
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naturally led to World War II; in this framework, the latter is the inevitable result of the former, and thus they can be seen as a single conflict. Historians have criticized this thesis on the grounds that it excuses the actions of fascist and Nazi historical actors.
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of 1618 to 1648 was not a single war but a series of conflicts in varied times and locations, later organized and named by historians into a single period, the Second Thirty Years' War has been seen as a
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203:(28 July 1946) evoking "the drama of the Thirty Years War we just won". De Gaulle viewed the First World War and the Second World War as a single conflict, the
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229:(1948), he wrote that his books would "cover an account of another Thirty Years War". Major European conflicts during that period included the
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Fascism, Nazism and
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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The concept of a "Second Thirty Years' War" originated in 1946 with the former head of French government
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629:"The World at War, 1914–1945. By JeremyBlack. Rowman & Littlefield. 2019. 351pp. £24.95"
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that came into power after World War I. The thesis of the Second Thirty Years' War is that
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scheme sometimes used to encompass the wars in Europe from 1914 to 1945. Just as the
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This article is about the term and historiography. For history of the period, see
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170:", fought over the problem of Germany and exacerbated by the new ideologies of
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378:"HIST2013 Twentieth-century Europe, Part I: The European Civil War, 1914–1945"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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257:(1939–45). In addition, the interwar period saw significant levels of
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Use of this term can be found in many sources. Some examples include
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gave the idea a boost when, in the first paragraph of the preface to
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Charles de Gaulle, Discours prononcé à Bar-le-Duc, 28 juillet 1946,
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Bell, P.M.H. (1988). "Ch. 3: The Case
Against a Thirty Years War".
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Periodization scheme encompassing
European wars from 1914 to 1945
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531:(4). New York: The Academy of Political Science: 604–606.
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to this template: there are already 1,886 articles in the
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Lee, D. W. (December 1946). "Review of
Sigmund Neumann's
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Professionalization and institutionalization of history
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405:
403:
401:
399:
5015:
Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
3863:
Awareness in Nazi
Germany and German-occupied Europe
718:
My Father's
Kampung: A History of Aukang and Punggol
75:
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http://mjp.univ-perp.fr/textes/degaulle28071946.htm
3823:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
756:Fire and Blood: The European Civil War, 1914-1945
1290:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought
707:World War 1914-1945: A Second Thirty Years' War
263:
129:{{Translated|de|Zweiter Dreißigjähriger Krieg}}
117:accompanying your translation by providing an
66:Click for important translation instructions.
58:expand this article with text translated from
4871:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church
4741:Western European colonialism and colonization
3290:
797:
478:The Origins of the Second World War in Europe
8:
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4751:
4675:
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3198:
2447:
2023:
1918:
1907:
1836:
1661:
1650:
1460:
1414:
1066:
1053:
900:
887:
804:
790:
782:
3926:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
665:The World Aflame: The Long War, 1914-1945
447:
5145:Historical geographic information system
219:(1946). In 1948, British Prime Minister
369:
329:
4785:English historical school of economics
2837:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy
340:at GlobalSecurity.org, Anthony Shaw's
96:
4981:Revisionist school of Islamic studies
4820:Historical reliability of the Gospels
7:
5173:
2798:More Irish than the Irish themselves
554:Russia in the Age of Wars, 1914–1945
435:
411:
211:. That was echoed, among others, by
3868:Functionalism–intentionalism debate
627:Hadingham, Oliver (December 2020).
459:
4881:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II
2825:Fourth Italian War of Independence
688:To Hell and Back: Europe 1914–1949
25:
777:The Thirty Years’ War (1914-1945)
610:Europe from War to War, 1914-1945
5172:
5163:
5162:
4179:
4178:
4020:Palestinian expulsion and flight
2532:5000-year civilization assertion
2108:Nadir of American race relations
663:; Amaral, Marina (14 May 2020).
342:The World in Conflict, 1914–1945
45:
5009:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism
3883:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
3818:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising
3625:Causes of the Armenian genocide
1934:Pyramid construction techniques
1501:Comparative historical research
1119:Library and information science
5021:Gunpowder and gun transmission
4971:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule
4780:Historical school of economics
4717:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
4155:Gunpowder and gun transmission
4029:Zionism as settler colonialism
3034:Limpieza de sangre controversy
2001:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis
712:Seah, Shawn (September 2020).
318:Political history of the world
127:You may also add the template
1:
4830:Opposition to Papal supremacy
2018:Indigenous population history
517:"Review of Sigmund Neumann's
4746:Desacralization of knowledge
3017:Carlism in the Francoist era
2985:Holodomor in modern politics
502:. London: Houghton Mifflin.
5138:Historiographic metafiction
5048:Organizations, publications
4837:Proto-orthodox Christianity
3787:German resistance to Nazism
3643:Persian famine of 1917–1919
3053:Islamic revolution of Spain
2980:Holodomor genocide question
2856:Revisionism of Risorgimento
2850:Rerum italicarum scriptores
2831:Historiae Patriae Monumenta
2598:Self-Strengthening Movement
1748:decolonization of knowledge
583:The World at War, 1914-1945
525:Political Science Quarterly
259:civilian and labor conflict
99:will aid in categorization.
5226:
4935:Wissenschaft des Judentums
4912:Criticism of Protestantism
3792:Nazi foreign policy debate
3223:Second colonial occupation
2970:Soviet famine of 1930–1933
2608:Tibetan sovereignty debate
2152:Progressive-era historians
1587:Nationalization of history
1538:Historical-critical method
726:10.1142/9789811226694_0004
714:"World at War (1914–1945)"
438:, p. XII, Footnote 3.
261:as well as colonial wars.
74:Machine translation, like
29:
5157:
5108:
5097:
5053:
5042:
4685:
4674:
4212:
4201:
4173:
3940:Second Sino-Japanese War
3315:
3274:
3263:
2745:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
1917:
1906:
1660:
1649:
1426:
1413:
1065:
1052:
899:
886:
819:
519:The future in perspective
273:The future in perspective
217:The Future in Perspective
60:the corresponding article
4695:Crisis of historiography
3858:Auschwitz bombing debate
3544:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3395:Late Bronze Age collapse
3329:List of military museums
2932:Pre-Revolutionary Russia
2904:Polish People's Republic
2739:Sybel-Ficker controversy
2103:African-American history
2076:Colonial Spanish America
1865:Second Thirty Years' War
604:Carls, Alice-Catherine;
587:Rowman & Littlefield
155:Second Thirty Years' War
3808:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
3667:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3218:Porter–MacKenzie debate
2975:Causes of the Holodomor
2512:Problem of two emperors
2460:Catilinarian conspiracy
1687:Historical significance
1548:Indiscipline of history
1523:Historical anthropology
645:10.1111/1468-229X.13072
382:University of Hong Kong
308:Long War (20th century)
294:and over the idea of a
138:For more guidance, see
5210:20th century in Europe
4902:Protestant Reformation
4876:Second Vatican Council
4854:Succession to Muhammad
4849:Criticism of the Quran
4600:Religious perspectives
4334:Klemens von Metternich
3931:"Battle for Australia"
3813:Soviet offensive plans
3782:Broad vs. narrow front
3621:Late Ottoman genocides
2554:Century of humiliation
2335:Goguryeo controversies
2313:2,500-year celebration
1971:Double genocide theory
1758:Historical negationism
1582:Ancestral civilisation
1570:Historical materialism
1528:Historical determinism
1478:History of mentalities
705:McLeod, Tyler (2019).
606:Carls, Stephen Douglas
556:. Milan: Feltrinelli.
292:causes of World War II
278:
5026:Torsion mangonel myth
4929:Modern Jewish history
4924:Jesuit historiography
4917:Protestant work ethic
4897:Hesychast controversy
4762:Industrial Revolution
4712:Library of Alexandria
4630:The Lord of the Rings
4280:Constantine the Great
4160:Torsion mangonel myth
4092:Sri Lankan Civil War
3171:Storm over the gentry
3072:Colonies or Provinces
2603:Sprouts of capitalism
1677:Historic preservation
1672:Change and continuity
552:Pons, Silvio (2000).
140:Knowledge:Translation
111:copyright attribution
5113:Commemorative plaque
4329:Juan Manuel de Rosas
3777:"Blitzkrieg" concept
3648:Powder keg of Europe
3523:Franco-Prussian War
3193:Winter of Discontent
3176:Suffragette Campaign
2843:Italiani brava gente
2809:Revolutionary period
2631:Frankish Interregnum
2564:"Chineseness" debate
2497:Byzantine succession
2482:Fall of Western Rome
2423:Executed Renaissance
1912:By country or region
1856:Age of Enlightenment
1830:Vaticinium ex eventu
1777:Modernisation theory
1611:Quantitative history
987:Historical documents
667:. Head of Zeus Ltd.
288:Treaty of Versailles
243:Ukrainian–Soviet War
4942:Schools of thought
4907:Proto-Protestantism
4776:School of Thoughts
4658:William Shakespeare
4643:Robert Falcon Scott
4548:Friedrich Nietzsche
4386:Cult of personality
4371:Neville Chamberlain
4231:Alexander the Great
4113:Russo-Georgian War
4086:Sovereignty dispute
4065:Iranian Revolution
3895:"Polish death camp"
3872:In relation to the
3581:Myth of English aid
3572:War of the Pacific
3349:Albigensian Crusade
2774:Indigenous Aryanism
2470:Constantinian shift
2006:Residential schools
1763:Historian's fallacy
1682:Historic recurrence
1180:Numismatics (Money)
952:Archaeological site
876:theories of history
500:The Gathering Storm
480:. Harlow: Longman.
462:, pp. 604–606.
338:"Naming World Wars"
226:The Gathering Storm
5200:Late modern Europe
5133:Historical realism
5128:Historical fiction
5073:History institutes
5063:Historical society
5058:Heritage registers
4946:Biblical criticism
4859:Islamic golden age
4810:Early Christianity
4690:Bears in antiquity
4578:Medieval Christian
4376:Pedro II of Brazil
4324:José de San Martín
4128:Syrian revolution
4040:Malayan Emergency
4015:1948 Palestine war
3748:Spanish Civil War
3698:War guilt question
3507:American Civil War
3487:Invasion of Russia
3463:New Russian School
3247:Colonial Australia
2963:October Revolution
2726:Strukturgeschichte
2662:Location of Alésia
2581:Hua–Yi distinction
2502:Moscow, third Rome
2118:Reconstruction era
1939:Black Egypt Thesis
1861:European Civil War
1817:Translatio imperii
1772:Invented tradition
893:Historical sources
515:Lee, D.W. (1946).
496:Churchill, Winston
354:many other sources
296:European Civil War
168:European Civil War
119:interlanguage link
5187:
5186:
5153:
5152:
5093:
5092:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5033:
4951:Catholic theology
4805:Avestan geography
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4653:Søren Kierkegaard
4526:
4525:
4437:Warren G. Harding
4197:
4196:
4193:
4192:
3996:
3995:
3874:Armenian genocide
3737:Polish–Soviet War
3732:Burning of Smyrna
3718:
3717:
3708:Reichstag inquiry
3631:Patriotic consent
3502:
3501:
3477:War in the Vendée
3441:French Revolution
3423:century conflicts
3412:Peloponnesian War
3373:Eighty Years' War
3259:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3164:Westminster Stone
2861:Southern question
2700:Alltagsgeschichte
2650:Legendary Saracen
2352:Early settlements
2160:
2159:
2140:Political history
2125:Consensus history
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1884:Continuity thesis
1823:Translatio studii
1709:Theory of history
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1599:Subaltern Studies
1484:Nouvelle histoire
1409:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1321:Medieval churches
1308:Geistesgeschichte
1252:Paleoanthropology
1160:Encyclopaedistics
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
916:Secondary sources
765:978-1-78478-134-7
735:978-981-12-2668-7
698:978-0-713-99089-8
674:978-1-78954-202-8
619:978-1-138-99914-5
596:978-1-5381-0834-5
350:978-1-57958-212-8
251:Spanish Civil War
247:Polish–Soviet War
239:Russian Civil War
221:Winston Churchill
199:in his speech in
197:Charles de Gaulle
163:Thirty Years' War
151:
150:
67:
16:(Redirected from
5217:
5176:
5175:
5166:
5165:
5118:Documentary film
5099:
5078:History journals
5044:
5017:
4889:
4825:Primacy of Peter
4772:Great Depression
4752:
4725:
4703:
4676:
4624:J. R. R. Tolkien
4479:
4474:
4462:
4450:
4432:Ulysses S. Grant
4427:Thomas Jefferson
4418:
4394:
4357:
4320:
4308:
4276:
4264:
4256:Chiang Ching-kuo
4246:Cato the Younger
4236:Amin al-Husseini
4214:
4203:
4182:
4181:
4165:War and genocide
3989:
3975:Résistancialisme
3962:Battle of France
3944:Nanjing Massacre
3798:
3679:
3675:
3639:
3589:
3471:
3454:
3427:
3354:Catharism debate
3340:pre-18th century
3322:Military history
3299:
3292:
3285:
3276:
3269:By war, conflict
3265:
3213:Cambridge School
3199:
3097:
3085:
3061:
3042:
2952:
2940:
2912:
2734:
2712:Historikerstreit
2682:
2670:
2658:
2639:
2625:Cordon sanitaire
2571:New Qing History
2559:Conquest dynasty
2550:
2465:Christianization
2448:
2367:
2280:
2268:
2256:
2234:
2222:
2214:Byzantine Empire
2069:Iquicha Royalism
2058:
2024:
1947:
1919:
1908:
1851:Age of Discovery
1840:Periodization of
1837:
1811:Transhistoricity
1806:Thirty-year rule
1717:
1705:
1662:
1651:
1631:Great Man theory
1594:People's history
1556:
1461:
1453:Three-age system
1415:
1115:Archival science
1067:
1054:
921:Tertiary sources
901:
888:
837:by area of study
806:
799:
792:
783:
769:
747:
702:
678:
656:
639:(368): 896–898.
623:
600:
567:
548:
511:
491:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
433:
427:
421:
415:
414:, p. 35-48.
409:
394:
393:
384:. Archived from
374:
357:
334:
276:
130:
124:
98:
97:|topic=
95:, and specifying
80:Google Translate
65:
49:
48:
41:
21:
18:2nd 30 Years War
5225:
5224:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5205:Historical eras
5190:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5182:
5149:
5104:
5089:
5049:
5030:
5013:
4996:
4987:
4883:
4791:
4767:Great Recession
4750:
4721:
4697:
4681:
4662:
4553:H. P. Lovecraft
4522:
4484:
4477:
4468:
4456:
4444:
4412:
4388:
4361:Muammar Gaddafi
4351:
4339:Leonid Brezhnev
4314:
4302:
4285:Gregory Palamas
4270:
4268:Chiang Kai Shek
4258:
4218:
4208:
4189:
4188:
4169:
4150:Conflict thesis
4138:
4102:
3992:
3983:
3950:
3914:
3844:
3796:
3758:
3724:Interwar period
3714:
3684:
3677:
3669:
3653:Schlieffen Plan
3633:
3594:
3583:
3498:
3465:
3448:
3433:
3422:
3416:
3400:Dorian invasion
3385:Fall of Babylon
3341:
3335:
3334:
3311:
3303:
3270:
3251:
3227:
3204:
3197:
3159:Kingdom of Alba
3140:
3133:
3100:
3091:
3079:
3077:Spanish decline
3055:
3036:
2991:
2946:
2934:
2915:
2906:
2872:
2813:
2778:
2764:Greater Magadha
2750:
2728:
2685:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2633:
2612:
2586:Four Barbarians
2544:
2518:
2446:
2403:Götaland theory
2371:Lusotropicalism
2361:
2342:North Macedonia
2274:
2262:
2250:
2228:
2216:
2156:
2135:Frontier thesis
2130:Cyclical theory
2113:Neoabolitionism
2089:
2052:
2022:
1984:
1961:Greater Morocco
1941:
1913:
1890:
1841:
1835:
1727:
1711:
1699:
1656:
1637:
1550:
1465:
1459:
1441:Historical eras
1422:
1401:
1236:
1133:Writing systems
1103:
1061:
1059:Fields of study
1040:
1034:Service records
1019:Religious texts
925:
911:Primary sources
895:
882:
881:
815:
810:
766:
758:. Verso Books.
750:
736:
711:
699:
681:
675:
659:
626:
620:
603:
597:
577:
574:
572:Further reading
564:
551:
537:10.2307/2144376
514:
494:
488:
475:
472:
467:
466:
458:
454:
446:
442:
434:
430:
422:
418:
410:
397:
388:on 2007-03-09.
376:
375:
371:
366:
361:
360:
335:
331:
326:
304:
283:
277:
270:
249:(1919–21), the
245:(1917–21), the
241:(1917–23), the
237:(1914–18), the
213:Sigmund Neumann
205:interwar period
193:
147:
146:
145:
128:
122:
68:
50:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5223:
5221:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5192:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5170:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5095:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5075:
5070:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5047:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4926:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4899:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4841:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4833:
4832:
4822:
4817:
4807:
4801:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4756:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4731:
4726:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4692:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4597:
4592:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4543:Charles Darwin
4540:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4513:United Kingdom
4510:
4505:
4503:Modern Germany
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4476:
4475:
4463:
4451:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4422:Thomas Aquinas
4419:
4407:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4309:
4297:
4292:
4290:Horatio Nelson
4287:
4282:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4222:
4220:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4199:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4122:Responsibility
4119:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4078:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4053:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4034:New Historians
4031:
4026:
4012:
4006:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3900:Responsibility
3897:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3880:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3676:
3664:
3658:Spirit of 1914
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3628:
3618:
3615:Fischer thesis
3604:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3578:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3558:
3556:Paraguayan War
3553:
3552:
3551:
3541:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3482:Napoleonic era
3479:
3474:
3473:
3472:
3460:
3455:
3446:Pre-revolution
3437:
3435:
3431:Coalition Wars
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3309:historiography
3304:
3302:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3279:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3261:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3127:Decline thesis
3124:
3117:Ottoman Empire
3114:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3086:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3043:
3031:
3026:
3019:
3014:
3009:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2944:Skeptic School
2929:
2927:Anti-Normanism
2923:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:Golden Liberty
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2866:Neo-Bourbonism
2858:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2834:
2827:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2741:
2736:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2706:Borussian myth
2703:
2695:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2647:
2640:
2628:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2556:
2551:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2177:Dealbanisation
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2047:
2041:May Revolution
2032:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2011:Staples thesis
2008:
2003:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1936:
1927:
1925:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1843:modern history
1834:
1833:
1826:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1789:
1787:Paradigm shift
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1562:
1557:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1473:Annales school
1469:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1336:Constitutional
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1272:
1259:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1212:Postage stamps
1209:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1140:
1135:
1126:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1009:Oral tradition
1006:
1005:
1004:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
933:
931:
927:
926:
924:
923:
918:
913:
907:
905:
897:
896:
891:
884:
883:
880:
879:
872:
865:
858:
850:
849:
842:
841:
840:
821:
820:
817:
816:
813:Historiography
811:
809:
808:
801:
794:
786:
780:
779:
770:
764:
752:Traverso, Enzo
748:
734:
709:
703:
697:
691:. Allen Lane.
679:
673:
657:
624:
618:
601:
595:
573:
570:
569:
568:
562:
549:
512:
492:
486:
471:
468:
465:
464:
452:
448:Churchill 1948
440:
428:
416:
395:
368:
367:
365:
362:
359:
358:
328:
327:
325:
322:
321:
320:
315:
310:
303:
300:
282:
279:
268:
253:(1936–39) and
192:
189:
149:
148:
144:
143:
136:
125:
103:
100:
88:adding a topic
83:
72:
69:
55:
54:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5222:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5179:
5171:
5169:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5100:
5096:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5045:
5041:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:Merton thesis
5002:
5001:
4999:
4994:
4990:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4956:Panbabylonism
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4887:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4677:
4673:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4519:
4518:United States
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4480:
4472:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4398:Bolivarianism
4396:
4392:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4381:Simon Bolivar
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4312:Joseph Stalin
4310:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4215:
4211:
4204:
4200:
4185:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4107:Post-Cold War
4105:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4081:Falklands War
4079:
4077:
4076:Iran–Iraq War
4074:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4024:Ongoing Nakba
4021:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3987:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:Western Front
3953:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3936:Bengal famine
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3850:The Holocaust
3847:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:Eastern Front
3799:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3721:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3673:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3532:Paris Commune
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:Turning point
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3421:18th and 19th
3419:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3366:Islamic views
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3338:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3262:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3136:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3095:
3090:
3089:Ser de España
3087:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2688:
2680:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Ottoman claim
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2487:Prosopography
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2441:
2440:Trưng sisters
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:Habsburg myth
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2095:United States
2092:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2056:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2028:Latin America
2025:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1905:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1721:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1648:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1621:Transnational
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:Decoloniality
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:Historiometry
1490:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1462:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1436:Periodization
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:Sigillography
1220:
1218:
1217:Prosopography
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:Local history
1092:
1088:
1087:Human history
1085:
1084:
1083:
1082:World history
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
928:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
889:
885:
878:
877:
873:
871:
870:
866:
864:
863:
859:
857:
856:
852:
851:
848:
847:
843:
839:
838:
834:
830:
829:
828:
827:
823:
822:
818:
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1697:Historiology
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4844:Early Islam
4698: [
4590:Historicity
4568:Historicity
4558:Jane Austen
4538:The Beatles
4508:Netherlands
4469: [
4466:Zhuge Liang
4457: [
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4442:Yuan Shikai
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4410:Sun Yat Tse
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4303: [
4300:Jiang Zemin
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4251:Che Guevara
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3919:Pacific War
3703:Article 231
3693:Reparations
3670: [
3634: [
3611:Color books
3600:World War I
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3561:War of 1812
3466: [
3449: [
3434:(1792–1815)
3405:Sea Peoples
3390:Gallic Wars
3092: [
3080: [
3067:Revisionist
3056: [
3047:Reconquista
3037: [
3029:Inquisition
3023:Convivencia
2947: [
2935: [
2907: [
2804:Revisionism
2729: [
2677: [
2665: [
2653: [
2634: [
2576:Golden ages
2545: [
2542:Wunu School
2537:Archaeology
2410:Switzerland
2393:Kosovo Myth
2381:Great Union
2362: [
2347:Philippines
2330:Nationalist
2303:Ages of Man
2275: [
2263: [
2251: [
2229: [
2217: [
2053: [
2050:Revisionist
1942: [
1879:Renaissance
1744:Coloniality
1712: [
1700: [
1692:Historicity
1616:Revisionist
1606:Pop history
1577:Nationalist
1551: [
1496:Cliometrics
1464:Approaches,
1420:Methodology
1316:Linguistics
1266:Environment
1232:Vexillology
1155:Diplomatics
1138:Chorography
1077:Big History
1029:War diaries
1002:Illuminated
997:Manuscripts
982:Hieroglyphs
862:historicity
773:Winter, Jay
235:World War I
233:(1912–13),
231:Balkan Wars
184:World War I
32:World War I
5194:Categories
5178:Multimedia
4997:Technology
4961:Urreligion
4864:Kharijites
4815:Background
4483:Historical
4454:Zhou Enlai
4349:Mao Zedong
4344:Louis Riel
4117:Background
3968:Guilty Men
3910:Uniqueness
3833:Background
3828:Winter War
3752:Background
3685:Versailles
3539:Great Game
3186:Ricardians
3181:Tudor myth
2899:Partitions
2492:Succession
1782:Narratives
1767:Presentism
1723:Philosophy
1543:Humanistic
1431:Case study
1363:Indigenous
1341:Diplomatic
1285:Capitalism
1185:Onomastics
1143:Chronology
972:Facsimiles
957:Chronicles
855:historians
826:Historians
661:Jones, Dan
450:, preface.
364:References
201:Bar-le-Duc
4966:Perennial
4755:Economics
4707:Feudalism
4493:Australia
4241:Aurangzeb
4217:Political
4207:By person
3888:Pius Wars
3683:Treaty of
3342:conflicts
3149:Poor Laws
3012:Hispanism
2889:Sarmatism
2719:Sonderweg
2477:Expansion
2202:Litvinism
2036:Argentina
1870:Long 18th
1753:Dark Ages
1533:Historism
1331:Political
1270:Geography
1207:Philology
1170:Genealogy
1165:Epigraphy
1108:By source
947:Artifacts
744:241690566
720:: 39–53.
653:226352326
508:519713098
436:Pons 2000
412:Bell 1988
313:World war
281:Criticism
180:communism
133:talk page
85:Consider
62:in German
5168:Category
5083:template
4797:Religion
4648:Socrates
4563:Muhammed
4485:rankings
4366:Napoleon
4184:Category
4002:Cold War
3905:Slovakia
3492:Waterloo
3361:Crusades
3306:Military
3154:Scotland
3112:Kemalist
2434:Nam tiến
2429:Vietnam
2419:Ukraine
2377:Romania
2359:Portugal
2285:Georgia
2260:Medieval
2209:Bulgaria
2198:Belarus
2183:Austria
1989:Americas
1957:Morocco
1953:Ethiopia
1732:Specific
1655:Concepts
1560:Leninist
1518:Feminist
1506:Critical
1353:Feminism
1326:Military
1280:Business
1275:Economic
1257:Cultural
1241:By topic
1227:Toponymy
1175:Heraldry
1123:template
1070:By scale
992:Logbooks
977:Features
942:Archives
775:(2015).
754:(2016).
685:(2015).
608:(2018).
581:(2019).
498:(1948).
460:Lee 1946
302:See also
269:—
109:provide
5103:Related
4993:Science
4638:Madonna
4610:Judaism
4573:Judaism
4405:Saladin
4295:Hypatia
4219:leaders
4143:Related
4096:Origins
4059:Origins
4010:Origins
3566:Origins
3512:Origins
3378:Origins
3240:Oceania
3203:British
3141:Kingdom
2784:Ireland
2691:Germany
2399:Sweden
2272:New Age
2248:Ancient
2244:Europe
2240:Croatia
2172:Albania
2165:Eurasia
1967:Rwanda
1665:General
1565:Marxist
1466:schools
1295:Thought
1262:Ecology
1024:Scrolls
962:Codices
930:Sources
869:history
846:History
633:History
545:2144376
470:Sources
344:(2000)
191:Origins
172:fascism
157:" is a
131:to the
113:in the
4729:Salons
4531:Others
4498:Canada
4132:Causes
4069:Causes
4044:Causes
3838:Spirit
3772:Causes
3742:Causes
3607:Causes
3576:Causes
3549:Causes
3527:Causes
3458:Causes
3205:Empire
3139:United
3105:Turkey
2920:Russia
2894:Deluge
2877:Poland
2617:France
2415:Taiwan
2388:Serbia
2194:Balhae
2045:Causes
1996:Canada
1930:Egypt
1923:Africa
1447:Tarikh
1368:Labour
1358:Gender
1348:Social
1148:dating
1014:Papyri
937:Annals
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380:. The
352:, and
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2082:Casta
2057:]
1979:Maafa
1946:]
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1704:]
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1395:Women
1390:Urban
1378:Rural
1373:LGBTQ
1129:Books
967:Deeds
904:Types
740:S2CID
649:S2CID
541:JSTOR
324:Notes
209:truce
76:DeepL
5067:list
3662:1917
2674:Lyon
2145:Eras
2064:Peru
1799:list
1746:and
1626:Whig
833:list
760:ISBN
730:ISBN
693:ISBN
669:ISBN
614:ISBN
591:ISBN
558:ISBN
504:OCLC
482:ISBN
346:ISBN
178:and
107:must
105:You
34:and
1793:Pax
722:doi
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637:105
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78:or
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5196::
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