156:
33:
607:, resigned from his government and publicly attacked its railway policy, and a large portion of the Liberal caucus voted to defeat the government in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Although the government survived all of these votes, and Rutherford largely placated the legislature by appointing a
544:
received a sufficient number of signatures, which was electors equally ten per cent of the votes polled in the previous general election, and an initiative petition could succeed if endorsed by 20 per cent of the votes polled in the previous election. The Act afforded a number of protections for the
637:
Besides provoking
Rutherford's resignation, the scandal opened rifts in the Liberal Party that took years to heal. Sifton eventually smoothed over most of these divisions, but was frustrated in his railway policy by legal defeats. He ultimately adopted a similar policy to Rutherford's, and the
625:
The royal commission reported months after
Rutherford had already resigned. The majority did not find Rutherford or his cabinet guilty of any wrongdoing, but criticized them for poor judgment, both in relation to the loan guarantees and in relation to the exemptions the A&GW received from
545:
Legislature, noting that any initiative which would create a grant or charge on public revenue, or outside of provincial jurisdiction was invalid. While the
Conservative Party's 1912 convention included an endorsement of
634:, a Liberal backbencher who supported Rutherford, fared somewhat worse: his personal financial involvement in the railway gave rise to "suspicious circumstances", but he too was not proven guilty of any wrongdoing.
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that substantially exceeded the actual cost of construction, and which paid interest considerably above the market rate. They were also accused of exercising insufficient oversight over the railway's operations.
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A&GW was eventually built by private interests using the money raised from provincial loan guarantees. The
Liberals went on to be re-elected in
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which increased the number of seats in the
Alberta Legislature from 41 to 56 and redistributed the boundaries of several constituencies.
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which was held on March 22, 1909. The
Legislature officially resumed on March 23, 1909, and continued until the fourth session was
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The
Alberta and Great Waterways Railway Scandal was a political scandal in 1910, which forced the resignation of the
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from March 23, 1909, to April 17, 1913, with the membership of the assembly determined by the results of the
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who continued in the role from the 1st assembly, and would serve in the role until his death from the
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2011:
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described the bill as "ridiculous" and "neither consistent, systematic or scientific".
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A Century of
Democracy: Elections of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, 1905-2005
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The total number of seats in the assembly was increased from 25 contested in the
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was more sympathetic, and declared the allegations against them "disproved".
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The scandal split the
Liberal Party: Rutherford's Minister of Public Works,
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wondered if the Act would be successful compared to similar legislation in
2048:—Resignation of Archie Campbell to provide seat for Premier Arthur Sifton
325:
2447:. The Centennial Series. Edmonton, AB: Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
2469:
Perry, Sandra E.; Footz, Valerie L. (2006). Massolin, Philip A. (ed.).
2274:
Perry, Sandra E.; Footz, Valerie L. (2006). Massolin, Philip A. (ed.).
2072:—Resignation of Ezra Riley in protest against Liberal Party Leadership
2309:
An Act to amend the Act respecting the
Legislative Assembly of Alberta
516:
An Act to amend the Act respecting the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
2251:—James Cornwall leaves the Liberal Party and becomes an Independent
2174:—Resignation of Mr. William Buchanan to run for House for Commons
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to accept a cabinet portfolio, he was acclaimed in a by-election
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656:
2503:
2280:. Edmonton, AB: Legislative Assembly of Alberta. p. 494.
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Prior to the 1913 election, the Liberal government introduced
26:
536:, which was assented to on March 25, 1913. The Act enabled a
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2122:—Resignation of Richard Bennett to run for House of Commons
2308:
1982:
1923:
863:
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Members elected during the 1909 Alberta Provincial Election
2200:—Resignation of David Warnock to run for House of Commons
860:
For complete electoral history, see individual districts
591:. Rutherford and his government were accused of giving
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1979:
By-elections are only shown if new members were elected
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forced Rutherford's resignation and his replacement by
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The Act respecting the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
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A Higher Duty: Speakers of the Legislative Assemblies
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A Higher Duty: Speakers of the Legislative Assemblies
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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442:Alberta's second government was controlled by the
2475:. Edmonton, AB: Legislative Assembly of Alberta.
595:to private interests for the construction of the
597:Alberta and Great Waterways (A&GW) Railway
2534:
456:until he resigned on May 26, 1910 due to the
8:
2509:Legislative Assembly of Alberta Members Book
2241:—Archibald McLean crossed the floor to the
579:Alberta and Great Waterways Railway scandal
458:Alberta and Great Waterways Railway scandal
2541:
2527:
2519:
460:, Rutherford was subsequently replaced by
378:November 30, 1911 – February 16, 1912
369:November 10, 1910 – December 11, 1910
346:September 1, 1905 – October 20, 1915
154:
611:to investigate the affair, pressure from
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
2366:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
653:
149:23 March 1909 – 25 March 1913
2266:
553:called it a "vote-catching device" and
387:February 11, 1913 – March 25, 1913
231:November 10, 1910 – April 5, 1917
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220:February 10, 1910 – May 26, 1910
177:September 2, 1905 – May 26, 1910
128:
2435:Office of the Chief Electoral Officer
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804:
360:February 10, 1910 – May 26, 1910
188:May 26, 1910 – October 30, 1917
7:
528:Following pressure from the growing
329:May 6, 1910 – January 20, 1936
318:January 22, 1901 – May 6, 1910
55:adding citations to reliable sources
476:for the first session, followed by
291:March 15, 1906 – May 15, 1919
2148:—Death of Archibald John McArthur
25:
2550:Legislative Assemblies of Alberta
867:2nd Alberta Legislative Assembly
532:, the Alberta Legislature passed
2732:Terms of the Alberta Legislature
2406:. Ottawa: Mortimer Company Ltd.
2403:The Canadian Parliamentary Guide
1984:
1969:Standings changes after election
1925:
870:
480:for the remaining sessions. The
435:on March 25, 1913, prior to the
417:2nd Alberta Legislative Assembly
31:
18:2nd Alberta Legislative Assembly
2226:—Resignation of Mr. John Woolf
2024:—Resignation of William Finlay
42:needs additional citations for
1:
2358:Thomas, Lewis Gwynne (1959).
549:provisions, the party leader
437:1913 Alberta general election
425:1909 Alberta general election
2514:By-elections 1905 to present
2504:Alberta Legislative Assembly
2362:The Liberal Party in Alberta
589:Alexander Cameron Rutherford
174:Alexander Cameron Rutherford
2439:Legislative Assembly Office
343:George Hedley Vicars Bulyea
2748:
2323:The Direct Legislation Act
671:
666:
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626:provincial legislation; a
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534:The Direct Legislation Act
523:The Direct Legislation Act
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587:provincial government of
530:United Farmers of Alberta
391:
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66:"2nd Alberta Legislature"
1305:William Ashbury Buchanan
673:Standings at dissolution
663:1st Assembly dissolution
1998:Reason for By-Election
2096:—Death of Colin Genge
1562:Henry William McKenney
1516:Prosper-Edmond Lessard
2062:Archibald J. McArthur
605:William Henry Cushing
1825:James Bismark Holden
1783:Alexander Rutherford
1350:Independent Liberal
1103:Charles Wilson Cross
773:Independent Liberal
454:Alexander Rutherford
275:Legislative Assembly
51:improve this article
2711:31st (2023–present)
2398:Chambers, Ernest J.
2012:Charles R. Mitchell
1626:William A. Campbell
1447:John M. Glendenning
1424:Charles R. Mitchell
1346:Archibald J. McLean
1341:Lethbridge District
898:Alwyn Bramley-Moore
831:Government Majority
613:Lieutenant-Governor
542:initiative petition
466:Official Opposition
143:Majority parliament
135:Alberta Legislature
2326:, S.A. 1913, c. 3
2312:, S.A. 1913, c. 2
2162:John Smith Stewart
1846:Archibald Campbell
1670:Charles M. O'Brien
1323:John Smith Stewart
999:John William Woolf
567:Charles M. O'Brien
547:Direct Legislation
470:Conservative Party
259:Conservative Party
199:Rutherford cabinet
163:Parliament leaders
2719:
2718:
2230:
2229:
1966:
1965:
1917:
1916:
1885:Francis A. Walker
1057:Charles W. Fisher
852:
851:
650:Party composition
540:to be held if an
490:1918 flu pandemic
486:Charles W. Fisher
413:
412:
409:
408:
288:Charles W. Fisher
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
2739:
2706:30th (2019–2023)
2701:29th (2015–2019)
2696:28th (2012–2015)
2691:27th (2008–2012)
2686:26th (2004–2008)
2681:25th (2001–2004)
2676:24th (1997–2001)
2671:23rd (1993–1997)
2666:22nd (1989–1993)
2661:21st (1986–1989)
2656:20th (1982–1986)
2651:19th (1979–1982)
2646:18th (1975–1979)
2641:17th (1971–1975)
2636:16th (1967–1971)
2631:15th (1963–1967)
2626:14th (1959–1963)
2621:13rd (1955–1959)
2616:12th (1952–1955)
2611:11th (1948–1952)
2606:10th (1944–1948)
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2198:October 31, 1911
2172:October 31, 1911
2146:October 31, 1911
2120:October 31, 1911
2086:Robert Patterson
1983:
1924:
1385:Robert Patterson
1036:Malcolm McKenzie
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609:royal commission
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2601:9th (1940–1944)
2596:8th (1935–1940)
2591:7th (1930–1935)
2586:6th (1926–1930)
2581:5th (1921–1926)
2576:4th (1917–1921)
2571:3rd (1913–1917)
2566:2nd (1909–1913)
2561:1st (1905–1909)
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2391:Further reading
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2233:Floor crossings
2157:Lethbridge City
2094:October 3, 1910
2070:October 3, 1910
1976:
1971:
1922:
1906:Charles H. Olin
1716:Lucien Boudreau
1693:Charles Stewart
1649:Edward Michener
1493:Duncan Marshall
1300:Lethbridge City
1213:John A. Simpson
1080:Joseph Stauffer
978:George P. Smith
937:Richard Bennett
921:William Cushing
857:
833:
809:
675:
668:Elected in 1909
652:
628:minority report
593:loan guarantees
581:
575:
551:Edward Michener
526:
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478:Edward Michener
474:Richard Bennett
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269:Socialist Party
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228:Edward Michener
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217:Richard Bennett
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2498:External links
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2243:Liberal Party
2240:
2239:June 22, 1910
2237:
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2210:
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2183:Pincher Creek
2181:
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2046:June 29, 1910
2044:
2041:
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2038:Arthur Sifton
2036:
2034:
2031:
2028:
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2023:
2022:June 29, 1910
2020:
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1190:Louis Roberts
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620:Arthur Sifton
617:
616:George Bulyea
614:
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497:1905 election
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
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471:
467:
463:
462:Arthur Sifton
459:
455:
452:
448:
447:Liberal Party
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
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267:
263:
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257:
255:
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248:
247:Liberal Party
245:
243:
239:
234:
229:
226:
223:
218:
215:
213:
210:Leader of the
207:
204:
200:
197:
195:
191:
186:
185:Arthur Sifton
183:
180:
175:
172:
170:
166:
161:
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147:
144:
140:
137:
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121:
118:
110:
99:
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89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2565:
2486:. Retrieved
2471:
2458:. Retrieved
2443:
2423:. Retrieved
2402:
2361:
2351:Bibliography
2321:
2317:
2307:
2303:
2291:. Retrieved
2276:
2269:
2249:Date Unknown
2248:
2238:
2224:May 27, 1912
2223:
2214:Martin Woolf
2197:
2193:Conservative
2171:
2167:Conservative
2145:
2141:Conservative
2136:Harold Riley
2119:
2115:Conservative
2093:
2069:
2045:
2021:
2007:Medicine Hat
1978:
1977:
1974:By-elections
1653:Independent
1608:Conservative
1475:Conservative
1401:Medicine Hat
1328:Conservative
1172:Conservative
1167:Harold Riley
1015:Martin Woolf
960:Conservative
942:Conservative
859:
858:
846:
841:
836:
830:
822:
817:
812:
806:
794:
778:
763:
758:
742:
737:
721:
716:
711:
707:Conservative
697:
692:
687:
672:
667:
662:
657:
636:
624:
602:
582:
559:Saskatchewan
533:
527:
522:
515:
513:
508:
494:
441:
416:
414:
383:
374:
365:
356:
299:41 MLA seats
142:
113:
107:January 2021
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2341:Thomas 1959
2188:John Kemmis
1757:Stony Plain
1603:John Kemmis
1534:Peace River
1367:Colin Genge
1121:Edmonton #2
1098:Edmonton #1
752:Independent
658:Affiliation
384:4th session
375:3rd session
366:2nd session
357:1st session
2373:0802050832
2256:References
2105:Calgary #2
1901:Wetaskiwin
1820:Vegreville
1778:Strathcona
1711:St. Albert
1236:Peter Gunn
1185:High River
1149:Ezra Riley
1031:Claresholm
538:referendum
335:Lieutenant
315:Edward VII
265:Crossbench
254:Opposition
242:Government
212:Opposition
77:newspapers
2488:August 9,
2425:August 9,
2420:266967058
2412:0315-6168
2382:18824816M
2261:Citations
2033:Vermilion
1989:District
1953:Jean Côté
1948:Athabasca
1930:District
1841:Vermilion
1688:Sedgewick
1675:Socialist
1208:Innisfail
893:Alexandra
875:District
731:Socialist
563:Socialist
492:in 1919.
433:dissolved
429:prorogued
304:Sovereign
2726:Category
2441:(2006).
2293:9 August
2209:Cardston
2131:Gleichen
2090:Farmers
2066:Liberal
2057:Gleichen
2042:Liberal
1910:Liberal
1889:Liberal
1880:Victoria
1850:Liberal
1829:Liberal
1808:Liberal
1799:Sturgeon
1787:Liberal
1766:Liberal
1734:Stettler
1644:Red Deer
1389:Farmers
1144:Gleichen
1075:Didsbury
1052:Cochrane
1040:Liberal
1019:Liberal
1003:Liberal
994:Cardston
982:Liberal
925:Liberal
573:Scandals
468:was the
444:majority
351:Sessions
337:Governor
326:George V
283:Assembly
194:Cabinets
2460:May 25,
2219:Liberal
2205:
2179:
2153:
2127:
2101:
2081:Macleod
2077:
2053:
2029:
2017:Liberal
2003:
1992:Member
1986:
1958:Liberal
1944:
1933:Member
1927:
1897:
1876:
1867:Liberal
1858:
1837:
1816:
1795:
1774:
1753:
1744:Liberal
1730:
1721:Liberal
1707:
1698:Liberal
1684:
1661:
1640:
1631:Liberal
1617:
1599:
1590:Liberal
1576:
1567:Liberal
1557:Pembina
1553:
1544:Liberal
1530:
1521:Liberal
1507:
1498:Liberal
1484:
1465:Okotoks
1461:
1452:Liberal
1438:
1429:Liberal
1420:
1411:Liberal
1397:
1381:
1372:Liberal
1362:Macleod
1358:
1337:
1319:
1310:Liberal
1296:
1287:Liberal
1273:
1264:Liberal
1254:Lacombe
1250:
1241:Liberal
1227:
1218:Liberal
1204:
1195:Liberal
1181:
1163:
1154:Liberal
1140:
1131:Liberal
1117:
1108:Liberal
1094:
1085:Liberal
1071:
1062:Liberal
1048:
1027:
1011:
990:
973:Camrose
969:
951:
933:
916:Calgary
912:
903:Liberal
889:
878:Member
872:
770:
683:Liberal
585:Liberal
565:member
499:to 41.
482:Speaker
472:led by
451:Premier
449:led by
421:session
419:was in
402:→
396:←
310:Monarch
296:Members
169:Premier
91:scholar
2479:
2451:
2418:
2410:
2380:
2370:
2284:
1995:Party
1936:Party
1621:Ponoka
1442:Nanton
881:Party
829:
805:
790:Labour
464:. The
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1962:1909
1913:1909
1892:1905
1871:1910
1853:1909
1832:1906
1811:1905
1790:1905
1769:1905
1748:1909
1725:1909
1702:1909
1679:1909
1656:1909
1635:1909
1612:1911
1594:1909
1571:1909
1548:1909
1525:1909
1511:Pakan
1502:1909
1479:1909
1456:1909
1433:1910
1415:1905
1392:1910
1376:1909
1353:1909
1332:1911
1314:1909
1291:1905
1277:Leduc
1268:1905
1245:1909
1222:1905
1199:1909
1176:1911
1158:1906
1135:1909
1112:1905
1089:1909
1066:1905
1043:1909
1022:1912
1006:1905
985:1909
964:1911
946:1909
928:1905
907:1909
807:Total
503:Bills
341:Hon.
98:JSTOR
84:books
2490:2020
2477:ISBN
2462:2020
2449:ISBN
2427:2020
2416:OCLC
2408:ISSN
2368:ISBN
2295:2020
2282:ISBN
1488:Olds
644:1917
642:and
640:1913
484:was
431:and
415:The
132:2nd
70:news
404:3rd
398:1st
53:by
2728::
2437:;
2414:.
2378:OL
2376:.
2331:^
847:25
842:31
837:20
823:41
818:41
813:25
698:33
693:36
688:22
646:.
622:.
561:.
439:.
2542:e
2535:t
2528:v
2492:.
2464:.
2429:.
2384:.
2297:.
795:1
779:1
764:1
759:1
743:1
738:1
722:6
717:2
712:2
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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