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2nd Congress of the Communist Party of India

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revolution. The Second Party Congress deliberated on the Pakistan question for some time, and eventually agreed that a separate Communist Party should be built in Pakistan. Sen's 'Report on Pakistan' was adopted with some amendments. After the vote the delegates from West Pakistan held a separate meeting at the sidelines of the CPI congress on 6 March 1948 and constituted the
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BTR echoed the notion that the world was divided in two camps, and in the struggle between the Anglo-American imperialist camp and the Soviet-led democratic camp the Indian state had aligned itself with the imperialists. The second speech was held by Bhowani Sen who presented an overview of tactical
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So far we have been taking a reformist path. We dovetailed with bourgeois interests. We could not take an independent stance in the movement on the issue of freedom. As a result, the reactionary forces of Congress and Muslim League through a forged alliance ushered in a so-called Independence. This
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When the Second Party Congress convened, CPI stood at a crossroads. Either they would work within the constitutional framework of the newly independent Indian state or it would engage in insurrectional revolutionary struggles. The incumbent CPI General Secretary, P.C. Joshi, represented the former
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Bhowani Sen presented a 'Report on Pakistan' to the Second Party Congress. He argued that both India and Pakistan were dominated by similar reactionary elites in alliance with imperialist forces. Thus the task of communists in both countries would be the same, to struggle for people's democratic
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is not real independence, it is false! Just as in a postwar situation, there is still grounds for revolution. That is why we must continue our struggle against the bourgeoisie. Strikes, mass rallies, demonstrations, and armed struggles must be used to challenge this false sense of freedom.
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dissatisfaction with the past policy of alliance with the Muslim League. The group around BTR began to purge the followers of P.C. Joshi. The December meeting of the Central Committee sent out instruction to party branches to hastily elect delegates to the Second Party Congress.
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The main document debated by the Second Party Congress was its Political Thesis. Many amendments to the document were suggested by delegates, and the Central Committee was tasked with amending it later. The party constitution was amended at the Second Party Congress.
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The congress was held under a big tarpaulin in Mohammad Ali Park. BTR held the opening speech of the conference, outlining the new party line. His speech lasted four and a half hours, and presented detailed criticism on the performance of the party leadership.
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and a CPI Central Committee member, was named general secretary of the Communist Party of Pakistan. The other eight Central Committee members were Mohammad Hussain Ata, Jamaluddin Bokhari, Ibrahim (a labour leader), Khoka Roy, Nepal Nag, Krishna Binod Roy,
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BTR was elected as new General Secretary of the party. In the election to the new Central Committee all of the candidates proposed by the outgoing leadership were elected, with the exception of P.C. Joshi, who was left out of the new Central Committee.
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The line adopted at the Second Party Congress became popularly known as the 'Ranadive thesis', the 'Ranadive line' or 'Calcutta thesis'. The Second Party Congress raised the slogan that the independence achieved in 1947 was 'sham independence'. The
1467:, the party raised the slogan "Telangana's way is our way" and "Land to the tiller and Power to the People" in a campaign April–May 1948. Paddy crops were seized by the party and sold at fair prices. The Malabar revolt was crushed by police forces. 1315:, which saw the world divided in an imperialist camp and a camp of people's democracies. It also drew upon the experiences of Bengali communists in the post-Partition chaos in Calcutta and the resistance against the Nizam regime in the 1306:
of workers, peasants and revolutionary intellectuals. Thus the Second Party Congress implied a drastic shift in CPI policy, gearing towards armed insurrection against the nascent Indian state. The new line found inspiration in the
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The party had seen a rapid growth in membership in the years preceding the Second Party Congress, reaching around 89,000. In 1935 there had been only around 1,000 CPI members, and by 1943 the number had increased to around 16,000.
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BTR and Bhowani's speeches were followed by a long presentation by the now isolated P.C. Joshi. P.C. Joshi expressed self-criticism, stating that he had 'confused and corrupted' the party during his tenure as General Secretary.
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Whilst the CPI constitution stipulated that an All India Party Conference be held yearly under normal conditions, the last one had been held in 1943. By the time the Second Party Congress finally convened,
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After the Second Party Congress CPI suffered a number of set-backs and repression, and party membership dropped to around 25,000 in early 1950. Likewise the membership of the communist-led
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dropped from 700,000 to a mere 100,000. On 26 March 1950 CPI was banned by the West Bengal state government. The West Bengal ban would later be followed by prohibitions of the party in
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Along with the Asian Youth Conference, the CPI Calcutta Congress is credited to have influenced the Burmese communists to initiate armed rebellion at home. Nevertheless,
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vary, party documents suggested that 60 delegates participated, an intelligence estimate put the figure at 32. Delegates from East Pakistan included
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was denounced as a party of the bourgeoisie. The People's Democratic Revolution was outlined as a one-stage revolution, to be achieved through a
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919 delegates were elected by the party branches, but only 632 were able to attend. For example, only a handful of the 75 delegates elected from
1157:(BTR) the latter. At the time of independence of India and Pakistan in 1947 CPI adhered to a moderate line of 'responsive cooperation' with the 1221:
claimed that there had been 125 delegates from East Pakistan, representing 12,000 party members, as well as five delegates from West Pakistan.
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After the congress Zaheer travelled to West Pakistan to build the party there. He was no longer considered a CPI Central Committee member.
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Following the Second Party Congress and under the leadership of BTR, the party embarked on an 18-month campaign of armed uprisings in
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from 28 February to 6 March 1948. At the Second Party Congress, the party line shifted dramatically under the new General Secretary
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Party Congress of 1956 marked the definitive break with the 1948 line and fully embraced parliamentarian orientation of the party.
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became the new General Secretary and the Chinese-inspired guerrilla warfare line was condemned by the new CPI leadership. The
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Marxism, Revolution, and Peace: From the Proceedings of the Society for the Philosophical Study of Dialectical Materialism
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Society for the Philosophical Study of Dialectical Materialism; Howard L. Parsons; John Somerville (1 January 1977).
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The pre-history of the non-aligned movement: India's first contacts with the communist Yugoslavia, 1948–1950
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of the party. A key factor in the ascent of BTR and the defeat of the incumbent P. C. Joshi clique was post-
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participated in the Second Party Congress. On 24 February 1948 he had made a visit to the French colony of
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questions. Sen presented criticism of the performance of the party 1942–1948, including the support to
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did however, in spite of Cominform instructions, continue until late 1951. In 1951 CPI contested
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would remain under the supervision of the West Bengal committee of CPI for some time afterwards.
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Another meeting held in the city around just a few days before the Second Party Congress was the
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instructed the party to abandon the insurrectional line, through an article in its newspaper
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Conference of Youth and Students of Southeast Asia Fighting for Freedom and Independence
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Remembering Dr. Gangadhar Adhikari: Life, Reminiscences, Tributes, Selected Writings
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Great Game East: India, China, and the Struggle for Asia's Most Volatile Frontier
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argues that the impact of the Calcutta meetings on CPB line is a myth, and that
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together with the French delegate to the Calcutta Youth Conference (see below).
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were jailed. By 1949 2,500 party members were imprisoned across the country.
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Surkh Salam: Communist Politics and Class Activism in Pakistan, 1947–1972
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Surkh Salam: Communist Politics and Class Activism in Pakistan, 1947–1972
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and was met with heavy applause from the assembled delegates. Acting as
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Mark N. Katz; Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars (1990).
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Peasant Struggles, Land Reforms and Social Change: Malabar 1836–1982
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Tenancy Legislation in Malabar, 1880–1970: An Historical Analysis
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Four foreign delegations attend the Second Party Congress: the
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India's foreign policy: basic issues and political attitudes
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were able to reach Calcutta. Out of the 632, 565 were party
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A Century of Protests: Peasant Politics in Assam Since 1900
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engaged in revolutionary insurrections across the country.
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Meghna Guhathakurta; Willem van Schendel (30 April 2013).
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Subrata Kumar Mitra; Mike Enskat; Clemens Spiess (2004).
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The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB)
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had served a 13-year term as Party General Secretary.
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Calcutta Tramwaymen: A Study of Working Class History
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Marxism in Southeast Asia: A Study of Four Countries
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The USSR and Marxist Revolutions in the Third World
1533:and emerged as the largest opposition party in the 1988: 1986: 1929:Chandernagore: From Boundage to Freedom, 1900–1955 1794: 1792: 1705: 1899:The Bangladesh Reader: History, Culture, Politics 1962:. People's Publishing House. pp. xlvi, 384. 1802:Radical politics and the emergence of Bangladesh 1405:, Bo Yan Aung, Khin Kyi and Hla Myaing) and the 2155:American and Soviet Aid: A Comparative Analysis 1951: 1949: 2251: 2249: 2177: 2175: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2070: 1193:Three delegates represented party branches in 2370: 2368: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1515:For a Lasting Peace, for a Peoples Democracy! 1093: 8: 2158:. University of Pittsburgh Pre. p. 27. 1764: 1762: 1760: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1209:. Estimates on the number of delegates from 1114:2nd Congress of the Communist Party of India 2435:. Princeton University Press. p. 103. 1902:. Duke University Press. pp. 170–172. 1822:. Princeton University Press. p. 154. 1712:. University of California Press. pp.  1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1330:Founding of the Communist Party of Pakistan 2381:. Stanford University Press. p. 266. 2286:Encyclopaedia of North-East India: Tripura 2116:. Cambridge University Press. p. 23. 2026:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 81. 1921: 1919: 1412:Dedijer's speech detailed the struggle of 1100: 1086: 20: 2351:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 39. 1345:All India Progressive Writers Association 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1463:between October 1948 and March 1950. In 2402:V. V. Kunhi Krishnan (1 January 1993). 2086:Coalition Strategies of Marxist Parties 2053:. Progressive Publishers. p. 129. 1993:Bidyut Chakrabarty (13 November 2014). 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1557: 32: 2232:. Yale University Press. p. 183. 2152:Robert S. Walters (15 December 1970). 2089:. Duke University Press. p. 214. 1563: 1561: 1544:Party Congress, held in 1954, and the 1313:All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks) 313:Communism in the independence movement 2408:. Northern Book Centre. p. 120. 2188:. SEAP Publications. pp. 11–12. 1816:Selig S. Harrison (8 December 2015). 7: 2462:. Mittal Publications. p. 153. 2207: 2205: 1567:Chandra, Bipan & others (2000). 1521:as General Secretary. In April 1951 1217:(P.C. Joshi's wife) and Khokar Roy. 2315:. Radhakrishnan. 1989. p. 64. 2289:. Mittal Publications. p. 26. 2259:Lives on the Left: A Group Portrait 2256:Francis Mulhern (7 November 2011). 1769:Arupjyoti Saikia (12 August 2015). 1979:. Meenakshi Prakashan. p. 11. 1569:India after Independence 1947–2000 1372:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 1205:and Mohammad Hussein Ata from the 1043:List of communist parties in India 501:2013 Naxal attack in Darbha valley 14: 1973:KĂ©savakurup Raman Pillai (1969). 1819:India: The Most Dangerous Decades 1704:Geoffrey Jukes (1 January 1973). 1531:the first parliamentary elections 2429:Myron Weiner (8 December 2015). 1490:, Hyderabad, Travancore-Cochin, 1358:Notably, the party structure in 1069: 491:Maoism in the Nandigram violence 40: 2510:Congresses of communist parties 2226:Bertil Lintner (1 April 2015). 2182:Bertil Lintner (January 1990). 2023:Political Parties in South Asia 1502:and other key party leaders in 871:Communist Party of French India 396:1957 general election in Kerala 1805:. Bangladesh Books. p. 4. 1799:Talukder Maniruzzaman (1975). 1472:All India Trade Union Congress 1058:State of socialist orientation 380:Post-independence and Cold War 1: 1740:GLIMPSES OF ICHALKARANJI CITY 308:Colonial period and partition 2047:Siddhārtha Guharāáșa (2007). 1932:. Primus Books. p. 84. 1628:Marshall Windmiller (1994). 1384:Communist Party of Australia 1207:North-West Frontier Province 1023:Communist movements in India 628:Proletarian internationalism 2515:1940s political conferences 2262:. Verso Books. p. 75. 1926:Sailendra Nath Sen (2012). 1350:Syed Abul Mansur Habibullah 1337:Communist Party of Pakistan 112:Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi 2531: 2495:Political party assemblies 1775:. Routledge. p. 208. 1201:, Jamaluddin Bokhari from 421:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 406:Sino-Indian border dispute 277:Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya 1999:. Routledge. p. 52. 1858:Kamran Asdar Ali (2015). 1743:. Lulu.com. p. 145. 1664:. pp. 39–40, 56–57. 1658:Kamran Asdar Ali (2015). 1407:Communist Party of Ceylon 1232:leader and member of the 373:Punnapra-Vayalar uprising 2500:Communist Party of India 2459:States Politics in India 2375:Frank N. Trager (1959). 1996:Left Radicalism in India 1708:The Soviet Union in Asia 1392:Communist Party of Burma 1300:Indian National Congress 1159:Indian National Congress 486:Laxmanpur Bathe massacre 416:Historic Eight Documents 152:Kondapalli Seetharamaiah 2432:Party Politics in India 1864:. pp. 81–82, 321. 1478:, Malabar (1949–1951), 1398:, Thakin Ba Thein Tin, 866:Communist Consolidation 633:Revolutionary socialism 529:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism 391:Goa liberation movement 386:2nd Congress of the CPI 242:Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee 182:Harkishan Singh Surjeet 147:Puchalapalli Sundarayya 2456:Sadhna Sharma (1995). 2083:Trond Gilberg (1989). 1956:Amar Farooqui (2000). 1259: 401:Angamaly police firing 192:Jagjit Singh Lyallpuri 127:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 2283:Hamlet Bareh (2001). 1571:, New Delhi:Penguin, 1254: 840:Defunct organisations 650:Current organisations 613:Left-wing nationalism 463:Left Democratic Front 411:1964 split in the CPI 343:Foundation of the CPI 1509:In January 1950 the 1197:: Eric Cyprian from 1076:Communism portal 876:Comrades Association 475:Contemporary history 67:Sahajanand Saraswati 1737:Chandravadan Naik. 1527:Telangana rebellion 1420:representatives of 1366:Foreign delegations 1013:Communism in Kerala 896:Lal Communist Party 558:Primitive communism 468:Indravelli massacre 363:1946 Naval Uprising 358:Telangana Rebellion 353:Quit India Movement 217:V. S. Achuthanandan 72:Shripad Amrit Dange 16:1948 party congress 1631:Communism in India 1498:. On 2 April 1948 1414:Yugoslav Partisans 1053:Socialism in India 1028:Gandhian socialism 1018:Communism in Nepal 1008:Anarchism in India 961:People's Democracy 618:Left-wing populism 581:Agrarian socialism 553:National communism 426:Naxalbari uprising 172:Hare Krishna Konar 97:Nripen Chakraborty 34:Communism in India 2469:978-81-7099-619-4 2442:978-1-4008-7841-3 2415:978-81-7211-051-2 2388:978-0-8047-0592-9 2322:978-1-906083-16-8 2296:978-81-7099-795-5 2269:978-1-84467-699-6 2239:978-0-300-21332-4 2195:978-0-87727-123-9 2165:978-0-8229-7586-1 2139:Struggle for Asia 2123:978-0-521-39265-5 2060:978-81-8064-129-9 2033:978-0-275-96832-8 2006:978-1-317-66805-3 1939:978-93-80607-23-8 1909:978-0-8223-5318-8 1871:978-0-19-940308-0 1829:978-1-4008-7780-5 1782:978-1-317-32560-4 1750:978-1-329-82942-8 1723:978-0-520-02393-2 1671:978-0-19-940308-0 1461:Travancore-Cochin 1343:, founder of the 1270:Jammu and Kashmir 1167:Central Committee 1128:and subsequently 1110: 1109: 1033:Inquilab Zindabad 338:Kakori conspiracy 317:Conspiracy cases 107:Puran Chand Joshi 102:P. 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Acharya 44: 21: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2470: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2443: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2416: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2389: 2374: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2344: 2343: 2330: 2323: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2297: 2282: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2255: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2181: 2180: 2173: 2166: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2135: 2131: 2124: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2097: 2082: 2081: 2068: 2061: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2034: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2007: 1992: 1991: 1984: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1925: 1924: 1917: 1910: 1895: 1894: 1879: 1872: 1857: 1856: 1837: 1830: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1798: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1768: 1767: 1758: 1751: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1724: 1703: 1702: 1679: 1672: 1657: 1656: 1639: 1627: 1626: 1583: 1566: 1559: 1554: 1441: 1396:Thakin Than Tun 1380:Radovan Zogović 1368: 1332: 1317:Hyderabad State 1295: 1286: 1268:'s movement in 1266:Sheikh Abdullah 1249: 1230:Communist Party 1180: 1138: 1106: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1062: 1003: 995: 994: 929: 921: 920: 841: 833: 832: 798:MLPI (Red Flag) 651: 643: 642: 576: 568: 567: 514: 506: 505: 472: 458:Operation Barga 377: 305: 297: 296: 287:Anuradha Ghandy 282:Sitaram Yechury 222:Geeta Mukherjee 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2528: 2526: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2475: 2468: 2448: 2441: 2421: 2414: 2394: 2387: 2364: 2357: 2328: 2321: 2302: 2295: 2275: 2268: 2245: 2238: 2218: 2201: 2194: 2171: 2164: 2144: 2136:Low, Francis. 2129: 2122: 2102: 2095: 2066: 2059: 2039: 2032: 2012: 2005: 1982: 1965: 1945: 1938: 1915: 1908: 1877: 1870: 1835: 1828: 1808: 1788: 1781: 1756: 1749: 1729: 1722: 1677: 1670: 1637: 1581: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1440: 1437: 1429:Bertil Lintner 1367: 1364: 1331: 1328: 1294: 1293:New party line 1291: 1285: 1282: 1248: 1245: 1179: 1176: 1137: 1134: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1004: 1002:Related topics 1001: 1000: 997: 996: 993: 992: 985: 978: 971: 964: 957: 954:Nava Telangana 950: 948:LeftWord Books 945: 938: 930: 927: 926: 923: 922: 919: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 842: 839: 838: 835: 834: 831: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 789: 788: 778: 773: 772: 771: 766: 756: 755: 754: 749: 744: 734: 733: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 702: 701: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 670: 665: 664: 663: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 641: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 609: 608: 598: 596:Class conflict 593: 588: 583: 577: 574: 573: 570: 569: 566: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 539: 538: 533: 532: 531: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 504: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 471: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 449: 448: 443: 435: 434: 433: 428: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 376: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 348:Tanka movement 345: 340: 335: 334: 333: 328: 323: 315: 306: 303: 302: 299: 298: 295: 294: 292:Mohammed Salim 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 202:Indrajit Gupta 199: 197:Charu Majumdar 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 92:B. T. Ranadive 89: 84: 79: 77:Abani Mukherji 74: 69: 64: 59: 53: 50: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 30: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2527: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2490:1948 in India 2488: 2487: 2485: 2471: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2452: 2449: 2444: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2425: 2422: 2417: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2398: 2395: 2390: 2384: 2380: 2379: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2360: 2358:90-6032-066-2 2354: 2350: 2349: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2324: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2306: 2303: 2298: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2279: 2276: 2271: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2211:Miskovic, N. 2208: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2130: 2125: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2106: 2103: 2098: 2096:0-8223-0849-5 2092: 2088: 2087: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2062: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2016: 2013: 2008: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1977: 1969: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1821: 1820: 1812: 1809: 1804: 1803: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1733: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1709: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1632: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1577:0-14-027825-7 1574: 1570: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1388:Lance Sharkey 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1360:East Pakistan 1356: 1353: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1341:Sajjad Zaheer 1338: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1292: 1290: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1241:Chandernagore 1238: 1235: 1234:French Senate 1231: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1215:Kalpana Datta 1212: 1211:East Pakistan 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1195:West Pakistan 1191: 1189: 1185: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163:Muslim League 1160: 1156: 1155:B.T. Ranadive 1150: 1148: 1142: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1126:B.T. Ranadive 1123: 1119: 1115: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1067: 1066: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1005: 999: 998: 991: 990: 986: 984: 983: 979: 977: 976: 972: 970: 969: 965: 963: 962: 958: 956: 955: 951: 949: 946: 944: 943: 939: 937: 936: 932: 931: 925: 924: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 837: 836: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 787: 784: 783: 782: 779: 777: 774: 770: 767: 765: 762: 761: 760: 757: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 739: 738: 735: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 706: 703: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 675: 674: 671: 669: 666: 662: 659: 658: 657: 654: 653: 647: 646: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 607: 604: 603: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 572: 571: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 537: 534: 530: 527: 526: 525: 522: 521: 520: 517: 516: 510: 509: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 481:Bara massacre 479: 478: 477: 476: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 436: 432: 429: 427: 424: 423: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 383: 382: 381: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 316: 314: 311: 310: 309: 301: 300: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 232:A. G. Noorani 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 212:Shibdas Ghosh 210: 208: 207:E. K. Nayanar 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 187:T. Nagi Reddy 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 167:Bhupesh Gupta 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 87:A. K. Gopalan 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 58: 55: 54: 48: 47: 43: 39: 38: 35: 31: 27: 23: 22: 19: 2458: 2451: 2431: 2424: 2404: 2397: 2377: 2347: 2311: 2305: 2285: 2278: 2258: 2228: 2221: 2212: 2184: 2154: 2147: 2137: 2132: 2112: 2105: 2085: 2049: 2042: 2022: 2015: 1995: 1975: 1968: 1958: 1928: 1898: 1860: 1818: 1811: 1801: 1771: 1739: 1732: 1707: 1660: 1630: 1568: 1539: 1514: 1508: 1469: 1442: 1426: 1417: 1411: 1399: 1369: 1357: 1354: 1333: 1321: 1304:united front 1296: 1287: 1278: 1274: 1262: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1228:, the local 1226:French India 1223: 1192: 1188:whole-timers 1181: 1151: 1143: 1139: 1116:was held in 1113: 1111: 1048:Red corridor 989:Visalaandhra 987: 980: 973: 966: 959: 952: 940: 935:Deshabhimani 933: 737:CPI (Maoist) 623:People's war 586:Anti-fascism 474: 473: 385: 379: 378: 307: 272:Kobad Ghandy 257:Manik Sarkar 252:Vinod Mishra 177:Dasarath Deb 117:Bhagat Singh 18: 1449:West Bengal 1433:H.N. Goshal 1284:CC election 1247:Proceedings 1122:West Bengal 982:Theekkathir 601:Land reform 496:Salwa Judum 446:West Bengal 437:Left Front 157:Saroj Dutta 132:S.K. Limaye 2484:Categories 1552:References 1523:Ajoy Ghosh 1500:S.A. Dange 1488:Ahmednagar 1237:V. Subbiah 1219:Moni Singh 1153:position, 1147:P.C. Joshi 1136:Background 975:Qaumi Jang 968:Prajasakti 942:Ganashakti 575:Principles 563:Trotskyism 513:Ideologies 453:Rajan case 237:Biman Bose 162:Jyoti Basu 142:V. Subbiah 122:Ajoy Ghosh 1535:Lok Sabha 1511:Cominform 1445:Telangana 1439:Aftermath 1422:Cominform 1184:Telangana 1178:Delegates 1171:Partition 1130:the party 1038:Lal Salam 606:in Kerala 536:Stalinism 267:Ganapathy 227:Mohit Sen 57:M. N. Roy 1476:Amritsar 1418:de facto 1403:Aung Gyi 1161:and the 1118:Calcutta 901:Lal Sena 881:CPI (ML) 776:CPIML ND 759:CPI(ML)L 431:Timeline 321:Peshawar 26:a series 24:Part of 1579:, p.204 1546:Palghat 1542:Madurai 1484:Manipur 1465:Malabar 1457:Tripura 1453:Kakdwip 1390:), the 1382:), the 1311:of the 823:SUCI(C) 781:MCPI(U) 638:Welfare 441:Tripura 304:History 262:D. Raja 82:Yashpal 2466:  2439:  2412:  2385:  2355:  2319:  2293:  2266:  2236:  2192:  2162:  2120:  2093:  2057:  2030:  2003:  1936:  1906:  1868:  1826:  1779:  1747:  1720:  1716:–104. 1668:  1575:  1504:Bombay 1496:Bhopal 1492:Indore 1480:Madras 1199:Punjab 705:CPI(M) 524:Maoism 331:Meerut 51:People 1400:yebaw 1224:From 928:Media 786:AICTU 710:AIDWA 683:AITUC 2464:ISBN 2437:ISBN 2410:ISBN 2383:ISBN 2353:ISBN 2317:ISBN 2291:ISBN 2264:ISBN 2234:ISBN 2190:ISBN 2160:ISBN 2118:ISBN 2091:ISBN 2055:ISBN 2028:ISBN 2001:ISBN 1934:ISBN 1904:ISBN 1866:ISBN 1824:ISBN 1777:ISBN 1745:ISBN 1718:ISBN 1666:ISBN 1573:ISBN 1540:The 1494:and 1459:and 1378:and 1203:Sind 1112:The 911:MCPI 906:LKPH 886:HSRA 851:BLPI 846:AICP 828:UCPI 813:RMPI 808:RCPI 769:AISA 764:AIKM 747:PLGA 742:KAMS 725:DYFI 720:CITU 715:AIKS 698:NFIW 693:BKMU 688:AIYF 678:AISF 661:TUCC 656:AIFB 1714:103 1455:), 916:WPP 891:ICS 861:CMP 856:CIC 818:RSP 803:NSA 793:MFB 752:RYL 730:SFI 673:CPI 668:BPI 2486:: 2367:^ 2331:^ 2248:^ 2204:^ 2174:^ 2069:^ 1985:^ 1948:^ 1918:^ 1880:^ 1838:^ 1791:^ 1759:^ 1680:^ 1640:^ 1584:^ 1560:^ 1537:. 1486:, 1482:, 1447:, 1409:. 1339:. 1319:. 1190:. 1120:, 28:on 2472:. 2445:. 2418:. 2391:. 2361:. 2325:. 2299:. 2272:. 2242:. 2198:. 2168:. 2126:. 2099:. 2063:. 2036:. 2009:. 1942:. 1912:. 1874:. 1832:. 1785:. 1753:. 1726:. 1674:. 1451:( 1394:( 1386:( 1374:( 1101:e 1094:t 1087:v

Index

a series
Communism in India

M. N. Roy
M. P. T. Acharya
Sahajanand Saraswati
Shripad Amrit Dange
Abani Mukherji
Yashpal
A. K. Gopalan
B. T. Ranadive
Nripen Chakraborty
P. Krishna Pillai
Puran Chand Joshi
Damodar Dharmananda Kosambi
Bhagat Singh
Ajoy Ghosh
E. M. S. Namboodiripad
S.K. Limaye
Promode Dasgupta
V. Subbiah
Puchalapalli Sundarayya
Kondapalli Seetharamaiah
Saroj Dutta
Jyoti Basu
Bhupesh Gupta
Hare Krishna Konar
Dasarath Deb
Harkishan Singh Surjeet
T. Nagi Reddy

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