42:
550:
387:
163:
468:. Initially it consisted of six battalion-sized units: the 2nd and 5th Battalions, 9th Infantry Regiment; the 2nd Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment; the 2nd Battalion, 25th Infantry Regiment; the 2nd Battalion, 26th Infantry Regiment and the 2nd Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment. The following year, it was assigned to the
402:, carrying out the first brigade-level attack by Australian infantry against an entrenched enemy force and during which they suffered losses equal to roughly a third of its strength in what was a largely unsuccessful attack. After this the 2nd Brigade returned to Anzac Cove on 16 May. During the
630:
By late 1944, however, the threat of invasion no longer existed and the division along with many of its component units were disbanded in order to ease some of the labour shortages being experienced in the
Australian economy. Between August and November 1944 most of its component units were
577:, and initially assigned to defend the Melbourne area. In this role, two battalions were deployed to Flinders and Portsea, while brigade headquarters and two other battalions remained around Red Hill. Following this the 14th and 32nd Battalions were merged and later transferred to the
475:
In 1924 the brigade was part of the 3rd
Military District in Victoria, consisting of the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th Battalions. Over the course of the inter war years, the brigade's component units changed a number of times as the economic pressures of the
600:, before being virtually destroyed and brought back to Australia. In October 1942, along with the rest of the 4th Division and units from the 2nd Division they took part in a corps-level exercise in
2034:
472:
in
Victoria and in 1921 when the AIF was finally officially disbanded, the citizen force infantry regiments were reorganised to perpetuate the numerical designations and battle honours of the AIF.
480:
lead to a reduction in the size of the
Militia and the amalgamation of a number of battalions. In 1928, just before the end of compulsory military training, the brigade consisted of the 5th, 6th,
516:
prevented the dispatch of conscripts to fight except within the boundaries of
Australia and its external territories. As a result, as the units of the newly raised 2nd AIF were sent overseas to
738:
2029:
414:. Following this the brigade was involved in largely defensive duties until they were withdrawn as part of the general evacuation of Allied troops from the peninsula in December 1915.
299:-sized units—5th, 6th, 7th and 8th Australian Infantry Regiments. In 1908 the units were retitled so that they became the 1st Battalions of their regimental designations. In 1912, the
2049:
627:, when it became part of the LHQ Reserve. In September 1943 the 5th and 6th Battalions were joined by the 19th Machine Gun Battalion, and then in December by the 10th/48th Battalion.
573:, units of the Militia were called upon to carry out garrison and defensive duties around Australia in response to the perceived threat of invasion. The 2nd Brigade was mobilised at
1973:
2008:
663:, were disbanded to form the four new health battalions. The four integrated multi-role health battalions provide combat health, mental health and allied health services.
1688:
2003:
546:. However, in early 1940, the Australian Army's brigade establishment was reduced from to three battalions in order to fall in line with standard British doctrine.
1309:
643:
The brigade was re-raised on 3 March 2023 as the 2nd Health
Brigade to command the Army's four newly raised health battalions. Its headquarters is located at
2039:
1753:
1103:
359:—and initially under the command of Colonel James Whiteside McCay, and was among the first Australian formations to be sent overseas. As part of the
520:, the Militia were called up progressively for three months continuous training in order to improve the overall readiness of Australia's defences.
267:
where they were tasked with carrying out garrison duties before being redeployed to Darwin at the end of the year as the threat of invasion by the
452:
During the war, the units of the 2nd
Brigade suffered 7,988 casualties of which 3,958 were killed. Eight men from these units also received the
1717:
1667:
1663:
1598:
1468:
1526:
656:
1748:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1545:
1487:
304:
417:
Following this the brigade returned to Egypt where they once again took part in the defence of the Suez Canal before embarking for
697:
687:
677:
505:
1694:
1682:
1654:
631:
transferred out and disbanded and as its strength diminished, the 2nd
Brigade was finally disbanded on 8 January 1945 while at
343:. Made up of four battalions that were raised from volunteers for overseas service from Victoria, each consisting of 1,023 men—
336:
205:
2044:
394:
Early in May the battalions of the 2nd
Brigade moved from the beachhead at Anzac Cove to the British and French lodgement at
504:
in 1939 the
Australian government decided to raise an all-volunteer force for overseas service. This force was known as the
543:
241:
1616:
1395:. Official History of Australia in the War of 1914–1918. Vol. I (11th ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
601:
589:
554:
1799:
707:
531:
434:
422:
251:
In the 1920s the brigade reverted to a part-time militia formation, once again based in Victoria, forming part of the
229:
139:
1392:
The Story of ANZAC from the Outbreak of War to the End of the First Phase of the Gallipoli Campaign, May 4, 1915
739:"Address by Chief of Army at 2nd Health Brigade Transfer of Authority Parade, Victoria Barracks, NSW, 03 March 2023"
659:, and medical companies from Army Reserve brigades and Regional Support Force medical detachments that were part of
648:
632:
624:
539:
535:
489:
485:
481:
118:
1963:
1700:
671:
644:
509:
356:
352:
348:
344:
300:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
660:
620:
608:
469:
399:
360:
340:
260:
252:
209:
113:
108:
103:
162:
651:. The brigade was established following an Army Health Capability review to integrate regular Army units and
553:
In October 1942, Militia units from the 2nd and 4th Divisions took part in large-scale defensive exercise in
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1842:
1110:
652:
616:
612:
578:
442:
288:
1409:
574:
517:
446:
395:
581:. In February 1942 the Melbourne University Rifles were also removed from the brigade's order of battle.
1339:
527:
438:
430:
380:
245:
41:
1556:
523:
Initially, the brigade was composed of four infantry battalions under the overall command of temporary
426:
655:
units under the one command. The Army's three health battalions and psychology unit that were part of
429:
and after this, over the course of the next two and a half years, they took part in most of the major
1815:
372:
320:
292:
197:
1074:
549:
1647:
570:
411:
407:
403:
312:
221:
386:
681:
376:
316:
213:
134:
1632:
17:
464:
In 1919, the 2nd Brigade, was reformed as part of the Militia, in the 1st Military District in
1594:
1567:
1541:
1522:
1505:
1483:
1464:
1444:
1420:
1396:
1374:
1350:
711:
691:
585:
264:
217:
156:
1732:
1310:"Chief of Army Order of the Day - the raising of the 1st, 2nd 3rd and 4th Health Battalions"
701:
593:
566:
501:
477:
274:
The brigade was re-raised on 3 March 2023 to command the Army's four new health battalions.
597:
421:
in March 1916. Arriving shortly after this, they took up positions in the trenches of the
332:
268:
183:
72:
1206:
259:, the brigade remained a part of 4th Division until 1943, when it was reallocated to the
611:, based in the Mount Lawley area, where they carried out garrison duties along with the
1727:
1640:
453:
425:. Their first significant involvement in combat in Europe came in July 1916 during the
2023:
1722:
1586:
1456:
1386:
256:
144:
1390:
584:
In May 1942 the 2nd Brigade, as part of the 4th Division moved from Victoria to
201:
129:
1497:
465:
368:
308:
1571:
1424:
1378:
1354:
1175:
1153:
925:
898:
869:
840:
1557:"'Centre of excellence' : Health battalions raised to form new brigade"
1400:
524:
296:
62:
1509:
1448:
303:
was introduced and at this time the brigade was reorganised as part of the
220:
where it lost almost a third of its strength. Later they took part in the
1371:
The Military Forces List of the Commonwealth of Australia, 1 January 1912
193:
82:
1504:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
1443:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
623:
in Queensland. Later, in August 1943, however, the brigade was moved to
1627:
437:. Other notable engagements that the brigade took part in included the
237:
190:
186:
793:
418:
233:
565:
into the war in December 1941, and their subsequent advance through
228:
in December 1915. Following this the brigade was transferred to the
562:
548:
385:
364:
225:
1349:(1530 ed.). Canberra: Department of Defence. 16 March 2023.
592:, a Western Australian AIF unit that had fought in North Africa,
307:, with constituent units were spread across various locations in
390:
Troops from the 1st and 2nd Brigades at Lone Pine, 6 August 1915
291:
unit of the Commonwealth Military Forces, it was established in
1636:
212:. During the war, the 2nd Brigade took part in the fighting at
1519:
The Unit Guide: The Australian Army 1939–1945, Volume 2
1591:
Invading Australia: Japan and the Battle for Australia, 1942
1538:
The Australian Army: A History of Its Organisation 1901–2001
1480:
Redcoats to Cams: A History of Australian Infantry 1788–2001
1291:
1289:
488:. Later, in 1934, it was made up of the 5th, 6th, 8th and
1264:
1262:
1260:
666:
As of 2023 the brigade consists of the following units:
1463:(3rd ed.). Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
619:. In July the 2/11th Battalion were transferred to the
271:
decreased. It was eventually disbanded in early 1945.
607:
In early 1943, the 2nd Brigade was transferred to the
512:
was reintroduced in early 1940, the provisions of the
794:"Australian Military Units: First World War, 1914–18"
2035:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
1482:. Loftus: Australian Military History Publications.
383:
on 25 April 1915, coming ashore in the second wave.
1956:
1835:
1828:
1808:
1762:
1741:
1710:
1675:
1521:. Warriewood, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing.
155:
150:
125:
99:
91:
78:
68:
58:
48:
34:
1566:(1503 ed.). Canberra: Department of Defence.
1419:(1502 ed.). Canberra: Department of Defence.
1207:"Composition of the Australian Army in April 1943"
737:Chief of Army Lt Gen Simon Stuart (3 March 2023).
492:. These units remained in the brigade until 1939.
2030:Military units and formations established in 1903
1689:Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force
1154:"14th/32nd Battalion (Prahan/Footscray Regiment)"
335:, the brigade was re-constituted as part of the
2050:Army medical units and formations of Australia
1621:First World War Diaries - AWM4, Sub-class 23/2
1648:
367:, where they took part in the defence of the
8:
1540:. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
1754:Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division
1408:Bickerstaff, Maj Fiona (25 November 2021).
1373:. Melbourne, Victoria: Government Printer.
1295:
945:
943:
774:Australian Military Forces 1912, pp. 15–16.
532:5th Battalion (Victorian Scottish Regiment)
1832:
1759:
1655:
1641:
1633:
1280:
761:
759:
189:. The 2nd Brigade was formed in 1903 as a
1628:2nd Health Brigade official Facebook page
1268:
398:where on 8 May they were involved in the
363:, after initial training, it was sent to
1593:. Melbourne: Penguin Group (Australia).
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
732:
730:
728:
588:and at this time the brigade gained the
1555:Richardson, Capt Annie (3 March 2022).
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
724:
920:
918:
916:
893:
891:
889:
887:
244:, they took part in most of the major
200:, the brigade later served during the
31:
1718:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
1664:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
864:
862:
860:
858:
835:
833:
831:
829:
7:
2040:1945 disestablishments in Australia
2000:Military history during World War I
1749:New Zealand and Australian Division
1369:Australian Military Forces (1912).
1308:Chief of Army Lt Gen Richard Burr.
1109:. Army History Unit. Archived from
1104:"Brief History of the 2nd Division"
540:32nd Battalion (Footscray Regiment)
1984:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
1564:Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper
1417:Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper
1347:Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper
670:Headquarters, 2nd Health Brigade (
240:where, between March 1916 and the
25:
1340:"New brigade combines capability"
647:and it forms part of the Army's
536:14th Battalion (Prahan Regiment)
506:Second Australian Imperial Force
161:
40:
18:2nd Infantry Brigade (Australia)
1974:3rd New Zealand (Rifle) Brigade
1695:New Zealand Expeditionary Force
1517:McKenzie-Smith, Graham (2018).
1461:A Military History of Australia
1075:"2 Australian Infantry Brigade"
287:Originally formed in 1903 as a
224:before being withdrawn back to
500:Following the outbreak of the
27:Brigade of the Australian Army
1:
1683:1st Australian Imperial Force
1143:McKenzie-Smith 2018, p. 2058.
602:Geraldton, Western Australia
555:Geraldton, Western Australia
544:Melbourne University Rifles
2066:
1623:. Australian War Memorial.
633:Wallgrove, New South Wales
375:before taking part in the
301:compulsory training scheme
242:armistice in November 1918
1996:
1701:Samoa Expeditionary Force
1441:The New Guinea Offensives
1410:"A boost for Army Health"
1178:. Australian War Memorial
1156:. Australian War Memorial
928:. Australian War Memorial
901:. Australian War Memorial
872:. Australian War Memorial
843:. Australian War Memorial
796:. Australian War Memorial
645:Victoria Barracks, Sydney
534:, the 6th Battalion, the
337:Australian Imperial Force
206:Australian Imperial Force
39:
1536:Palazzo, Albert (2001).
657:17th Sustainment Brigade
400:Second Battle of Krithia
561:Following the entry of
443:German spring offensive
433:operations against the
1617:"2nd Infantry Brigade"
1439:Dexter, David (1961).
1077:. Orders of Battle.com
558:
447:Hundred Days Offensive
406:they took part in the
391:
295:and consisted of four
2045:Brigades of Australia
1236:Palazzo 2001, p. 174.
1134:Stanley 2008, p. 132.
1057:Palazzo 2001, p. 147.
1048:Palazzo 2001, p. 153.
1012:Palazzo 2001, p. 102.
552:
470:4th Infantry Division
439:Third Battle of Ypres
389:
305:1st Military District
87:Health (2023-present)
1979:4th Infantry Brigade
1969:2nd Infantry Brigade
1964:1st Infantry Brigade
1816:New Zealand Division
1676:Expeditionary Forces
1478:Kuring, Ian (2004).
1245:Kuring 2004, p. 150.
1227:Dexter 1961, p. 280.
1196:Kuring 2004, p. 151.
1030:Kuring 2004, p. 113.
1021:Kuring 2004, p. 111.
1003:Kuring 2004, p. 112.
994:Kuring 2004, p. 110.
976:Palazzo 2001, p. 91.
967:Kuring 2004, p. 107.
926:"8th Battalion, AIF"
899:"7th Battalion, AIF"
870:"6th Battalion, AIF"
841:"5th Battalion, AIF"
708:4th Health Battalion
698:3rd Health Battalion
688:2nd Health Battalion
678:1st Health Battalion
373:First Suez Offensive
1502:The Final Campaigns
1116:on 11 November 2012
985:Kuring 2004, p. 93.
958:Kuring 2004, p. 55.
949:Kuring 2004, p. 51.
765:Kuring 2004, p. 39.
408:Battle of Lone Pine
371:in the wake of the
222:Battle of Lone Pine
208:, allocated to the
196:formation based in
1176:"2/11th Battalion"
1039:Grey 2008, p. 146.
823:Bean 1941, p. 163.
692:Gallipoli Barracks
682:Robertson Barracks
559:
514:Defence Act (1903)
427:Battle of Pozières
392:
377:Gallipoli campaign
176:2nd Health Brigade
135:Gallipoli Campaign
35:2nd Health Brigade
2017:
2016:
1992:
1991:
1824:
1823:
1600:978-0-670-02925-9
1470:978-0-521-69791-0
1254:Long 1963, p. 25.
814:Grey 2008, p. 85.
712:Lavarack Barracks
672:Victoria Barracks
586:Western Australia
339:, as part of the
265:Western Australia
218:Battle of Krithia
169:
168:
157:Unit colour patch
16:(Redirected from
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1209:. Digger History
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404:August Offensive
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486:32nd Battalions
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460:Inter war years
333:First World War
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327:First World War
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204:as part of the
202:First World War
184:Australian Army
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130:First World War
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1587:Stanley, Peter
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649:Forces Command
640:
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528:George Langley
497:
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454:Victoria Cross
357:8th Battalions
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121:(2023–present)
119:Forces Command
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441:in 1917, the
440:
436:
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230:Western Front
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171:Military unit
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140:Western Front
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33:
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19:
1847:
1691:(AN&MEF)
1620:
1590:
1575:. Retrieved
1563:
1537:
1518:
1501:
1479:
1460:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1416:
1391:
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1346:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:
1303:
1283:, p. 3.
1276:
1271:, p. 9.
1250:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1213:13 September
1211:. Retrieved
1201:
1192:
1182:20 September
1180:. Retrieved
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1148:
1139:
1130:
1118:. Retrieved
1111:the original
1081:20 September
1079:. Retrieved
1053:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1017:
1008:
999:
990:
981:
972:
963:
954:
932:14 September
930:. Retrieved
905:14 September
903:. Retrieved
876:14 September
874:. Retrieved
847:14 September
845:. Retrieved
819:
810:
800:13 September
798:. Retrieved
788:
779:
770:
746:. Retrieved
742:
665:
661:2nd Division
653:Army Reserve
642:
639:Current role
629:
621:19th Brigade
617:8th Brigades
609:2nd Division
606:
583:
575:Mount Martha
560:
522:
518:North Africa
513:
510:conscription
499:
474:
463:
451:
416:
393:
361:1st Division
341:1st Division
330:
286:
273:
261:2nd Division
253:4th Division
250:
248:operations.
210:1st Division
179:
175:
173:
114:2nd Division
109:4th Division
104:1st Division
100:Part of
95:1,700 (2023)
54:2023–present
29:
2009:New Zealand
1957:New Zealand
1809:New Zealand
1498:Long, Gavin
1120:7 September
579:6th Brigade
508:. Although
435:German Army
410:during the
396:Cape Helles
331:During the
126:Engagements
85:(1903-1945)
2024:Categories
1697:(1st NZEF)
1332:References
571:New Guinea
466:Queensland
381:Anzac Cove
369:Suez Canal
311:including
309:Queensland
111:(1920–43)
2004:Australia
1836:Australia
1763:Australia
1742:Divisions
1685:(1st AIF)
1572:0729-5685
1425:0729-5685
1379:221429471
1355:0729-5685
525:Brigadier
449:in 1918.
297:battalion
283:Formation
263:based in
214:Gallipoli
116:(1943–45)
106:(1914–20)
63:Australia
52:1903–1945
1829:Brigades
1589:(2008).
1500:(1963).
1459:(2008).
1401:37052344
1389:(1941).
542:and the
445:and the
321:Brisbane
293:Victoria
269:Japanese
198:Victoria
194:infantry
182:) is an
151:Insignia
83:Infantry
1800:Mounted
1577:8 April
1510:1297619
1449:2028994
1430:8 April
1360:8 April
1319:2 April
1160:19 July
748:8 April
313:Toombul
289:Militia
278:History
238:Belgium
191:militia
187:brigade
59:Country
1597:
1570:
1544:
1525:
1508:
1486:
1467:
1447:
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694:, Qld)
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625:Darwin
594:Greece
567:Malaya
538:, the
530:: the
431:Allied
419:France
317:Nundah
246:Allied
234:France
69:Branch
49:Active
1711:Corps
1703:(SEF)
1668:ANZAC
1560:(PDF)
1413:(PDF)
1343:(PDF)
1114:(PDF)
1107:(PDF)
719:Notes
704:, SA)
684:, NT)
598:Crete
563:Japan
365:Egypt
226:Egypt
1923:17th
1918:16th
1913:15th
1908:14th
1903:13th
1898:12th
1893:11th
1888:10th
1595:ISBN
1579:2023
1568:ISSN
1542:ISBN
1523:ISBN
1506:OCLC
1484:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1445:OCLC
1432:2023
1421:ISSN
1397:OCLC
1375:OCLC
1362:2023
1351:ISSN
1321:2023
1215:2009
1184:2009
1162:2009
1122:2009
1083:2009
934:2009
907:2009
878:2009
849:2009
802:2009
750:2023
615:and
596:and
569:and
484:and
482:23rd
355:and
319:and
236:and
174:The
92:Size
79:Type
1883:9th
1878:8th
1873:7th
1868:6th
1863:5th
1858:4th
1853:3rd
1848:2nd
1843:1st
1795:6th
1790:5th
1785:4th
1780:3rd
1775:2nd
1770:1st
613:5th
353:7th
349:6th
345:5th
232:in
180:2HB
2026::
1619:.
1562:.
1415:.
1345:.
1312:.
1288:^
1259:^
1091:^
1062:^
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178:(
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