608:(MSG) January, 1862, to June, 1863. Expedition into Schuyler and Scotland Counties, against Porter's and Poindexter's MSG cavalry, July 12-August 8, 1862. Near Memphis, Mo., July 18. Brown Springs July 27. Moore's Mills, near Fulton, July 28. Kirksville August 6 (Detachment). Pursuit of Poindexter August 8–15, with skirmishes at Grand River, Lee's Ford, Chariton River and Walnut Creek, near Stockton, August 9. Switzler's Mill August 10. Little Compton Ferry, Yellow Creek, August 11. Roanoke September 6 (Detachment). Scotland and Boone Counties September 30 (Detachment). Joined Davidson's Cavalry Division at Pilot Knob June, 1863. Expedition to Little Rock, Ark., July 1-September 10. Grand Prairie August 17. Brownsville August 25. Bayou Metoe or Reed's Bridge August 27. Reconnaissance from Brownsville August 29. Bear Skin Lake, Ashby's Mills, September 7. Bayou Fourche and capture of Little Rock September 10. Pursuit of Price September 11–13. Near Little Rock September 11. Duty at Little Rock till March, 1864. Steele's Expedition to Camden March 23-May 3. Benton Road March 23–24. Okolona April 2–3. Prairie D'Ann April 9–12. Camden April 15–18. Moro Bottom April 25–26. Jenkins' Ferry, Saline River, April 30.
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delegate such authority to
Fremont). Halleck solved this potential legal problem by requesting Provisional Governor of Missouri Hamilton Gamble to provide retroactive new commissions for all such officers, as Missouri Volunteer troops in U.S. service. Merrill's Horse was provided with its alternative designation as part of this process. The Missouri State "Veterans'" color awarded to the regiment in 1864 featured both names.
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Merrill's service in the 2nd
Dragoons. As with other areas of military discipline, Merrill allowed no deviation from his orders to his troopers in concerning their military appearance: "all additions to or alterations of this uniform as prescribed are positively prohibited and will not be tolerated under any circumstances."
568:, to January, 1864. 2nd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, 7th Army Corps, Dept. of Arkansas, to May, 1864. 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, 7th Army Corps, to September, 1864. 2nd Brigade, Cavalry Division, 7th Army Corps, to February, 1865. 2nd Brigade, Cavalry Division, District of West Tennessee, to muster out.
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This was the result of legal difficulties caused by
Fremont's personal signing of officer's commissions during his tenure. Under the U.S. Constitution, only the President of the United States, state governors, or designated representatives may commission officers (Lincoln had specifically declined to
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To distinguish the troops of his regiment, Merrill mandated a unique uniform. The front of the tunic featured a "horse-head" panel trimmed in cavalry yellow. The mandated cap was similarly unique: a sky-blue forage cap, with an orange welt (the branch color of pre-war
Dragoon regiments) in honor of
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Expedition from
Memphis against Mobile & Ohio Railroad December 21, 1864, to January 15, 1865 (Co. "E"). Near Memphis February 9 (Detachment). Moved to Chattanooga, Tenn., and duty operating against guerrillas in Georgia and Alabama and escorting trains from Chattanooga to Atlanta January to
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The regiment is unusual in that it has two official designation. It was officially raised as "Merrill's Horse", and is usually referred to by that designation in period U.S. Army
Records. However, after General Fremont was replaced as commander of the Western Department by Major General
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July 28. Duty in
Arkansas till September. Operating against Price September and October. Booneville, Mo., October 9–12. Little Blue October 21. Big Blue, State Line, October 22. Westport October 23. Battle of Charlot October 25. Mine Creek, Osage River, Marias des Cygnes, October 25.
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January, 1862. District of Northeast Missouri, Dept. of Missouri, to June, 1863. District of Southeast Missouri, Dept. of Missouri, to August, 1863. 1st Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division, Arkansas Expedition, to December, 1863. 2nd Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division,
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cavalry, the regiment established a reputation of extreme aggressiveness and effectiveness in the counter-guerrilla mission. Later in the war
Merrill's Horse would provide distinguished service in more conventional cavalry missions against regular Confederate units. However, in
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received a second official designation at the 2nd
Missouri Volunteer Cavalry. However, in almost all contemporary reports and records the regiment continued to be referred to as Merrill's Horse.
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In most of the Federal Official Reports, particularly from operations within the state of Missouri, the 2nd Missouri Cavalry is referred to as "Merrill's Horse".
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Regiment lost during service 3 Officers and 53 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 Officer and 205 Enlisted men by disease. Total 262.
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December 15–19. Battle of Shawnee Mound or Milford, Blackwater River, December 18. Roan's Tan Yard, Silver Creek, January 8, 1862.
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Organized at Benton Barracks, St. Louis, Missouri, by Captain Lewis Merrill, 2nd Cavalry Regiment, U.S.A., under authority of
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the regiment was repeatedly called on to return to the difficult specialist counterinsurgency mission of guerrilla fighting.
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of volunteers, Merrill organized companies of volunteers from Missouri and other western states at St. Louis's
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Through most of 1862, Merrill's Horse was assigned the difficult mission of fighting guerrillas and irregular
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Additional information on "Merrill's Horse" aka, the 2nd Missouri Cavalry.
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cavalry in north Missouri. Often operating with Federal
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regiments to be officially named as well as numbered.
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Units and formations of the Union Army from Missouri
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
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618:September, 1865. Mustered out September 19, 1865.
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435:. The regiment was one of only a handful of
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750:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
730:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
732:(Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
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576:Moved to Northern Missouri and duty at
229:1st Missouri Volunteer Cavalry Regiment
752:. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Publishing Co.
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461:. The regiment was organized by
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40:December 1861 to September, 1865
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687:Missouri Civil War Union units
282:Operations to Control Missouri
234:3rd Missouri Volunteer Cavalry
18:2nd Missouri Volunteer Cavalry
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414:2nd Missouri Cavalry Regiment
115:Battle of Yellow Creek (1862)
30:2nd Missouri Cavalry Regiment
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665:American Civil War portal
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110:Battle of Compton's Ferry
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559:January 22. Attached to
172:Battle of Marmiton River
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105:Battle of Chariton River
549:Saline County, Missouri
131:Battle of Prairie D'Ane
120:Battle of Bayou Fourche
561:Department of Missouri
493:Missouri State Militia
211:U.S. Cavalry Regiments
95:Battle of Moore's Mill
557:Knob Noster, Missouri
177:Grierson's Expedition
91:Battle of Memphis, MO
679:United States portal
606:Missouri State Guard
167:Battle of Mine Creek
100:Battle of Kirksville
82:Battle of Blackwater
728:Dyer, Frederick H.
459:St. Louis, Missouri
457:, headquartered at
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644:Lieutenant Colonel
451:Western Department
433:American Civil War
323:Blue Mills Landing
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470:U.S. 2nd Dragoons
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615:Grierson's
594:Huntsville
429:Union Army
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748:(1908).
651:See also
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578:Columbia
498:Arkansas
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425:regiment
420:, was a
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220:Previous
152:Big Blue
636:Colonel
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582:Glasgow
524:Service
510:Alabama
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474:colonel
463:Captain
453:of the
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191:Notable
69:Cavalry
45:Country
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37:Active
590:Paris
196:Col.
59:Union
600:and
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223:Next
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