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was authorized to raise a regiment of troops consisting entirely of free blacks and refugee former slaves, which were to serve under white officers. While many men readily agreed to military service, Confederate sources allege that some were forcibly conscripted.
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in which 800 slaves were freed. The regiment later helped loot and burn the coastal town of Darien, Georgia, despite the fact that it was undefended and offered no resistance.
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207:. The new recruits were mustered into Federal service on May 22, 1863. The 2nd was attached initially to the Districts of Hilton Head and Beaufort, S.C.,
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in which roughly 800 slaves were freed. It gained notoriety among certain quarters for its actions during the controversial looting and burning of the
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375:""Montgomery's Raids in Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina", by William Lee Apthorp, Lt. Colonel, 34th United States Colored Infantry, June 1864"
152:. This operation was part of the Union strategy to damage the Confederate states' ability to supply food and materials towards their war effort.
128:. It was among the scores of units raised starting in the middle of the war to augment Federal troop strength by tapping into the large
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from July 7–17, and skirmished with
Confederates at Grimball's Landing on July 16. The 2nd participated in the
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390:"Letter of Gen. Wilmot G. DeSaussure to Gov. Bonham of South Carolina. Charleston, S.C., August 7, 1863"
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from July 18 until
September 7, when the Confederate defenders abandoned the two forts and withdrew.
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on
February 8, 1864. Many of the men from the old 2nd South Carolina later participated in the
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The regiment and its role in burning Darien are featured in the 1989 Civil War film
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226:. In June 1863, Montgomery's brigade, including the 2nd South Carolina and the
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The 2nd South
Carolina was involved in the subsequent operations against
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African-American military units and formations of the
American Civil War
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In July 1863, the 2nd and the rest of
Montgomery's brigade moved to
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off the South
Carolina coast. They took part in the expedition to
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Montgomery organized the 2nd South
Carolina Volunteer Infantry at
291:, the regiment was disbanded and subsequently reorganized as the
350:"The University of Georgia, Carl Vining Institute of Government"
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until
January 29, 1864. It moved to Hilton Head, and then to
299:. They were mustered out of the army on February 28, 1866.
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Throughout 1863 and part of 1864, Montgomery practiced his
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Units and formations of the Union Army from South
Carolina
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2nd South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Colored)
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2nd South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Colored)
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National Museum of African American History and Culture
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resembling his earlier Jayhawking raids in Kansas and
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1864
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571:Military units and formations established in 1863
218:brand of irregular warfare in South Carolina,
469:"Burning of Darien still important knowledge"
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325:List of Union South Carolina Civil War Units
293:34th United States Colored Infantry Regiment
242:. The 2nd South Carolina was a part of the
493:"National Park Service battle description"
261:operations on Morris Island against Forts
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330:South Carolina in the American Civil War
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234:, participated in operations along the
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576:1863 establishments in South Carolina
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419:"Union Regiments - South Carolina"
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39:May 22, 1863, to February 8, 1864
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136:. The regiment, accompanied by
1:
467:Stewart, Ryan (2015-07-01).
228:54th Massachusetts Infantry
211:, Department of the South.
175:Lieut. Colonel W.W. Marple
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96:Burning of Darien, Georgia
443:"The Combahee Ferry Raid"
317:American Civil War portal
30:South Carolina state flag
23:
58:United States of America
423:www.civilwararchive.com
140:, participated in the
244:Raid at Combahee Ferry
183:In January 1863, Col.
142:Raid at Combahee Ferry
92:Raid at Combahee Ferry
546:The Civil War Archive
282:Jacksonville, Florida
132:population of former
396:on November 17, 2008
297:Battle of Honey Hill
276:and the defenses of
284:, on February 5–7.
120:that served in the
473:The Brunswick News
126:American Civil War
232:Robert Gould Shaw
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520:. Archived from
518:"34th USCT page"
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171:James Montgomery
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48:United States
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526:. Retrieved
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274:Fort Sumter
230:under Col.
201:Hilton Head
124:during the
88:Engagements
555:Categories
540:References
528:2008-08-06
503:2008-08-06
478:2021-09-01
453:2021-09-01
428:2021-09-01
360:2008-08-06
278:Charleston
165:Commanders
122:Union Army
54:Allegiance
400:August 6,
287:While in
216:Jayhawker
78:Equipment
303:See also
240:Missouri
197:Beaufort
169:Colonel
148:town of
130:Southern
118:regiment
115:infantry
72:Infantry
289:Florida
224:Florida
220:Georgia
179:Service
110:was an
44:Country
263:Wagner
222:, and
189:Kansas
134:slaves
68:Branch
36:Active
336:Notes
267:Gregg
259:siege
158:Glory
62:Union
402:2008
265:and
199:and
106:The
187:of
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