234:
173:
242:
188:
1594:
789:
service with these regiments was not a popular option during much of the nineteenth century and many of the more capable officers saw their time with the WIR as simply a stepping stone to more sought after staff or other assignments. The attraction of colonial service was a matter of extra monetary allowances and sometimes better promotion prospects. Prior to 1914 officers had been commissioned into the WIR (as part of the
British regular army) on a permanent basis. This was in contrast to
735:
between the
Caribbean public and their soldiers. The recruiting for the Regiment, which was the main fighting component of the Federal Defence Force, had been carried out on a federal basis with men from all the islands being recruited on a percentage basis related to the population of each territory. By September 1961, some 200 Trinidadians were serving in the Regiment. A total of 14 Antiguans and 12 Kittitians served, though none emerged as officers.
48:
1617:, but in 1915 it was decided to group them together into a single regiment, named the British West Indies Regiment. The similarity of titles has sometimes led to confusion between this war-time unit and the long established West India Regiment. Both were recruited from black Caribbean recruits and a number of officers from the WIR were transferred to the BWIR.
686:
the substitute role under which the WIR had provided a single battalion as part of the garrison in
Britain's West African possessions had become redundant as local forces were raised and expanded there. During the final post-war period only the regimental band served outside Jamaica, attending ceremonial functions in Toronto and London.
739:
the battalion increased to two-thirds during 1960 and 1961 although the majority of the officers remained
Jamaicans. The 2nd Battalion was formed as planned in 1960 as was a 3rd Battalion. In preparation for eventual West Indian independence, some bases previously used only by the British army were transferred to the WIR, including
1542:
wound about by a white turban, scarlet sleeveless jacket with elaborate yellow braiding worn over a long-sleeved white waistcoat, and dark blue voluminous breeches piped in yellow. The regiment wore the white tassel on the fez which had distinguished the 1st WIR until the amalgamation of 1888, except
685:
After the war, the 1st and 2nd
Battalions of the West India Regiment were amalgamated into a single 1st Battalion in 1920. This was disbanded in 1927. The reasons for disbandment were primarily economic. The West Indies had long been a peaceful military backwater with limited defence requirements and
1620:
The regiment played a significant role in the First World War, especially in
Palestine and Jordan where they were employed in military operations against the Turkish Army. A total of 15,600 men of the British West Indies Regiment served with the Allied forces. Jamaica contributed two-thirds of these
584:
On 1 October 1888 the 1st and 2nd West India
Regiments were merged into a single regiment comprising two battalions. Each battalion consisted of eight companies plus a regimental depot for recruiting and other administrative matters situated in Kingston Jamaica. There was little direct interchanging
220:
in Sierra Leone to train West
African volunteers for the West India Regiments. By 1816 the end of the Napoleonic Wars and the reduction of the West India regiments to six led to the closure of this depot. Thereafter all recruitment for the various West Indian regiments that fought in World War I and
797:
where attachments for fixed terms were made from other regiments. However, by the end of World War I long-serving officers and non-commissioned officers, who had built up ties of mutual respect with their men, had mostly dispersed or retired and in its final years of service the WIR was also led by
788:
Overall the WIR had a good record for discipline and effectiveness, although there were three mutinies between 1802 and 1837. A factor in these (and a weakness in the WIR during its earlier history) was that it did not always attract a high calibre of officer. Prevailing social attitudes meant that
738:
In 1960, the 1st
Battalion of the WIR was organized into four companies, one of which was a Headquarters Company, and had a depot with administrative staff. Its strength was about 500 men, half of whom were Jamaican, and about 40 seconded British officers and men. The proportion of non-Jamaicans in
710:
The recreated regiment would take on the traditions of not only the previous regular army units (including the military band which had continued to exist when the WIR had been stood down in 1927) but also of the islands' local units. It would wear the old cap-badge and play the regimental march and
676:
sent the following telegram to the
Governor of Jamaica: "I have great pleasure in informing you of the gallant conduct of the machine-gun section of the 1st British West Indies Regiment during two successful raids on the Turkish trenches. All ranks behaved with great gallantry under heavy rifle and
224:
The WIR soldiers became a valued part of the British forces garrisoning the West Indies, where losses from disease and climate were heavy amongst white troops. The black Caribbean soldiers by contrast proved better adapted to tropical service. They served against locally recruited French units that
759:
in January 1962 and would later become a component of the Jamaica Defence Force). The 1st Battalion WIR was used in a variety of internal security roles prior to the enacting of Federal legislation (in May 1960) and Jamaican legislation (in December 1960) to resolve these difficulties. It was also
689:
The actual disbandment of the reduced West India Regiment took place at the Up Park military camp in Jamaica on 31 January 1927, in a ceremony attended by the Governor and a large crowd. A smaller event took place two weeks later at Buckingham Palace when eight officers who had served with the WIR
592:
was raised in 1897, but was disbanded in 1904. Enlistment for the West India Regiment during this period involved a commitment for twelve years of full-time service. This was in contrast with most other infantry regiments of the British regular army, where recruitment was for seven years "with the
150:
with the establishment of three battalions, however, the regiment's existence was short-lived and it was disbanded in 1962 when its personnel were used to establish other units in Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago. Throughout their history, the regiments were involved in a number of campaigns in the
667:
Following their active service in German Africa the 2nd Battalion of the West India Regiment was shipped to Suez in September 1918. It was then transferred to Lydda in Palestine where it spent the two remaining months of the War. Two battalions of a newly raised regiment also recruited from black
195:
Eight West India Regiments were commissioned between 24 April and 1 September 1795. In addition to incorporating into the 1st West India Regiment the Carolina Corps that had been in existence since 1779, the original intention was both to recruit free blacks from the West Indian population and to
1663:
As noted above, the West India Regiment provided detachments for service in West Africa for over a hundred years. This began when the 2nd WIR was sent to Sierra Leone to quell a rebellion of West Indian settlers in 1819. Upon completion of their service, some soldiers of this and subsequent WIR
734:
The WIR was intended (like other regional institutions) to promote a sense of common pride and shared heritage and would be recruited from the various islands and serve throughout the region. It would be a means of introducing the troops to islands other than their own and to build friendships
722:
The West India Regiment then came into existence again on 1 January 1959, absorbing the greater part of the Jamaica Regiment (which simultaneously ceased to exist) with the officers and men of the Jamaica Regiment being transferred to the new WIR. The new WIR was headquartered in Jamaica at
296:
before the first arrival of indentured Indian immigrants in 1845. During most of the remainder of the nineteenth century there were never less than two West India Regiments. The 1st West India Regiment from Jamaica went to the Gold Coast of Africa to fight in the Ashanti War of 1873–4.
760:
used for internal security purposes between April 1960 and mid-1962. Ironically, one such operation was to supervise the referendum in Jamaica that resulted in the dissolution of the West Indies Federation and the WIR along with it and in the creation of the Jamaica Defence Force.
137:
recruited from and normally stationed in the British colonies of the Caribbean between 1795 and 1927. In 1888 the two West India Regiments then in existence were reduced to a single unit of two battalions. This regiment differed from similar forces raised in other parts of the
731:. In September 1960, plans were announced to raise two full battalions for the WIR, the 1st Battalion to be based in Jamaica and the 2nd Battalion in Trinidad and Tobago. The total strength of the regiment was to be 1,640, giving a total of 730 soldiers for each battalion.
196:
purchase slaves from the West Indian plantations. Between 1795 and 1808, an estimated 13,400 slaves were purchased for service in the West India Regiments at the cost of about £925,000. This constituted about 7% of the enslaved Africans imported into the
1655:. The regiment returned to the Caribbean in 1946 to be disbanded, having not seen front line action—this was due to inadequate training and partly because of the political impact in the British West Indies if it had incurred heavy casualties.
320:
quickly suppressed the mutiny, killing twelve mutineers; six others committed suicide to avoid capture. Three ringleaders of the mutiny were subsequently executed, while two others were sentenced to death but had their sentences commutated to
750:
The presence of a federal military force in Jamaica presented the Jamaican government with constitutional difficulties regarding the use of WIR troops for internal security operations. As a result, a territorial auxiliary called the
2754:
215:
passed by the British parliament that same year. In 1808 the Abolition Act caused all trading in slaves to be "utterly abolished, prohibited and declared to be unlawful". In 1812 a West African recruiting depot was established on
718:
which was intended to be the nucleus of the new WIR. On December 15, 1958, the federal legislature passed the Defence Act, 1958 which gave the legal basis for the formation of the new WIR and detailed its structure and mandate.
1621:
volunteers, while others came from Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, the Bahamas, British Honduras, Grenada, British Guiana (now Guyana), the Leeward Islands, St Lucia and St Vincent. Nearly 5,000 more subsequently volunteered.
291:
Following the end of the War of 1812, numbers were progressively reduced. Members of two of the disbanded regiments were settled in the eastern part of Trinidad, the 6th in 1817 and the 3rd in 1819, forming the main
640:
in January 1916. The Regiment was subsequently awarded the battle honour "Cameroons 1914-16". The 2nd Battalion, which had been divided into detachments, was brought together in Freetown in April 1916 and sent to
706:
gathered steam in the 1950s, the question of defence was among the issues debated and it was decided to raise the West India Regiment (WIR) once again as the British Caribbean's single significant military unit.
2739:
200:
during this period. The eighth of the newly raised regiments (Skerrett's) was disbanded the following year but the quality of the new corps led to a further five West India Regiments being raised in 1798.
1546:
The distinctive uniform described was retained for full dress throughout the regiment until 1914 and by the band alone until disbandment in 1927. It survives as the full dress of the band of the modern
853:
of the 1st Battalion WIR received a VC for gallantry during a further campaign in the Gambia. Promoted to sergeant, Jamaican-born William Gordon remained in employment at regimental headquarters in
763:
The collapse of the federation resulted in the West India Regiment again being disbanded, on July 30, 1962, the constituent battalions becoming the infantry regiments of the two largest islands:
2734:
714:
In preparation for the formation of the revived WIR, the West Indian federal government began to maintain the local units of the various islands from April 1, 1958, including the
2744:
2383:
225:
had been formed for the same reasons. Free black Caribbean soldiers played a prominent and often distinguished role in the military history of Latin America and the Caribbean.
1643:
and the United States, before being sent to Italy. Once there, the regiment performed a number of general duties behind the front lines—these included the escort of 4,000
1111:
2729:
986:
2759:
1215:
249:
The new West India Regiments saw considerable service during the period of the Napoleonic Wars. In 1800 there were 12 battalion-sized regiments located in the
233:
1610:
1605:
Surprisingly limited use was made of the well trained and long serving regulars of the West India Regiment during World War I. However, in 1915 a second
181:
822:
In June 2017 a memorial to the African and Caribbean soldiers of World War one and World War Two was unveiled at Windrush Square, Brixton, London.
2719:
633:, where Private L. Jordon earned a DCM and several other men were mentioned in despatches. The 1st Battalion returned to the West Indies in 1916.
1452:
1208:
979:
2639:
2620:
2601:
2571:
2457:
2031:
1296:
1239:
2361:
2764:
935:
928:
273:
208:
garrison on Dominica for three days in protest over working conditions, and fears over being potentially sent to work in the cane fields.
601:
The regiment served in West Africa throughout the 19th century. In the early part of the twentieth century one battalion was stationed in
272:, there was a shortfall of around five thousand members at the start of the War of 1812, and the war offered hope of new recruitment from
2749:
815:
646:
156:
960:
2714:
2709:
2662:
2484:
2419:
1993:
1805:
1752:
1408:
1028:
894:
317:
305:
1526:
and dark coloured or white trousers) of the British line infantry of the period. The various units were distinguished by differing
172:
316:. The mutineers seized arms and ammunition, killing one enlisted soldier and setting fire to the officers' quarters. The Army and
1222:
993:
177:
1289:
807:
Dominica, Martinique 1809, Guadeloupe 1810, Ashantee 1873–74, West Africa 1887, West Africa 1892–93 & 94, Sierra Leone 1898
264:
The Regiments were later involved in the War of 1812, both on the Atlantic coast and in the Gulf of Mexico, taking part in the
1639:. This consisted of members of the local militia forces, as well as direct recruits. The regiment conducted brief training in
605:
and the other was in Jamaica recruiting and training, the battalions exchanging every three years. The regiment fought in the
2256:
2216:
2166:
1483:
1471:
954:
1246:
2268:
1276:
1163:
1015:
744:
147:
73:
1170:
2724:
1588:
1132:
811:
774:
669:
293:
152:
28:
1534:
rather than heavy boots. In 1856 a very striking uniform was adopted for the regiments, modelled on that of the French
875:
661:
636:
The 2nd Battalion was sent from Kingston to West Africa in the second half of 1915. They took part in the capture of
1835:
241:
211:
All serving black soldiers recruited as slaves in the West India Regiments of the British Army were freed under the
1669:
1570:
1059:
915:
755:
was set up alongside the 1st Battalion WIR in February 1961 (the Jamaica Territorial Regiment would be renamed the
187:
1766:
1665:
1390:
752:
1681:
285:
258:
1000:
743:
which in 1959 became the Federal Defence Force Training Depot, training recruits from all over the newly formed
585:
between the two battalions since one was always serving in West Africa and one in the West Indies at this time.
1560:
1066:
908:
756:
2279:
1337:
794:
629:
where it had been based for two and a half years. A detachment of the Regiment's signalers saw service in the
1523:
1313:
1156:
1085:
415:
1593:
1696:
1686:
1548:
1177:
1502:
1125:
1035:
881:
656:
on 4 September 1916. After garrison duty, the battalion subsequently played a distinguished part in the
265:
205:
967:
284:
early in 1815, the great majority of refugees who offered military service preferring the newly formed
1252:
921:
850:
724:
652:
The five hundred and fifteen officers and men of the 2nd Battalion formed part of a column that took
322:
281:
269:
2231:
1183:
672:(see below), saw front line service against the Turkish Army during the Palestine Campaign. General
1728:
1598:
1270:
703:
614:
250:
197:
1006:
221:
World War II were West Indian volunteers, with officers and some senior NCOs coming from Britain.
1897:
1636:
1630:
887:
740:
1369:
2684:
2658:
2635:
2616:
2597:
2567:
2480:
2453:
2415:
2377:
2252:
2212:
2162:
2027:
1989:
1801:
1748:
1350:
854:
843:
842:. Private Hodge was the second black recipient of this decoration—the first being Able Seaman
728:
606:
301:
2301:
1953:
1892:
1644:
1118:
1091:
768:
715:
660:(German East Africa) in October 1917. For their service in East Africa the WIR earned eight
657:
630:
151:
West Indies and Africa, and also took part in the First World War, where they served in the
1930:
1920:
United Kingdom National Archives, CO 714/157, Colonial Office correspondence from Trinidad.
47:
1343:
1331:
901:
790:
610:
308:. They had recently been conscripted into the regiment after being liberated from illegal
212:
204:
A revolt of the 8th West India Regiment in 1802 occurred when its soldiers took over the
2339:
253:. Three companies of the First WIR repulsed a French attempt to recapture the island of
2582:
1539:
1434:
1202:
1047:
1888: Regiment amalgamated with 1st West India Regiment to form the West India Regiment
942:
1888: Regiment amalgamated with 2nd West India Regiment to form the West India Regiment
835:
421:
277:
139:
17:
2703:
1282:
973:
653:
625:
On the outbreak of war in August 1914, the 1st Battalion of the WIR was stationed in
254:
2613:
Violence and Politics in Jamaica 1960–1970: Internal security in developing country
2249:
Violence and politics in Jamaica 1960-1970: internal security in developing country
1691:
1614:
831:
602:
217:
143:
134:
83:
2651:
677:
shell fire and contributed in no small measure to the success of the operations".
2474:
1821:
798:
officers seconded from other British regiments for relatively short assignments.
288:, whose officers later rejected government orders for transfer to the Regiments.
1911:
United Kingdom National Archives, WO 25/64,65 Commission Books 1811–16, 1815–18.
1870:
1606:
1564:
1139:
1518:
For the first half century of its existence the WIR wore the standard uniform (
2694:
1957:
1652:
1613:. Initially, these volunteers were drafted into a variety of units within the
1427:
1415:
699:
637:
313:
309:
1944:
August, Thomas (1991). "Rebels with a cause: The St. Joseph Mutiny of 1837".
1931:"The History of the First West India Regiment, by A. B. Ellis (EBook #29984)"
589:
326:
300:
In 1837, 60-100 disaffected African soldiers of the 1st West India Regiment
71:
United Kingdom (for service in the West Indies and subsequently West Africa)
2564:
The Empty Sleeve: The Story of the West India Regiments of the British Army
2193:
1745:
The Empty Sleeve: The Story of the West India Regiments of the British Army
2653:
Slave and Soldier: The Military Impact of Blacks in the Colonial Americas
1700:
1640:
642:
626:
93:
2290:
2177:
2175:
1609:
regiment was formed from Caribbean volunteers who had made their way to
1531:
1527:
673:
1635:
Another West Indies regiment was formed in 1944, this time called the
1535:
839:
2679:
2243:
2241:
2239:
838:
in 1866 for courage shown during the capture of Tubab Kolon in the
146:. In 1958 a new regiment was created following the creation of the
2755:
Military units and formations of the British Empire in World War I
2689:
2526:
1648:
1592:
1519:
240:
232:
186:
171:
1651:. Subsequently, the regiment undertook mine clearance around the
2555:
Slaves in Red Coats: The British West India Regiments, 1795–1815
2587:. Chapman and Hall plus Project Gutenberg EBook (EBook #29984).
2340:"War memorial to African-Caribbean soldiers unveiled in London"
2364:. regiments.org. Archived from the original on 17 January 2006
1664:
regiments remained in West Africa and intermarried with other
2594:
Caribbean Security in the Age of Terror: Challenge and Change
2209:
Caribbean Security in the Age of Terror: Challenge and Change
1573:, member of the Band of the West India Regiment in the 1920s.
257:
in August–September 1808, together with members of the first
649:
against German colonial forces based in German East Africa.
2291:
WIR & BWIR - British and Caribbean Veterans Association
1767:"The British Army 's African Recruitment Policy, 1790-1807"
1563:, Said to be, as a civilian, the first British casualty of
2632:
Caribbean Wars Untold: A Salute to the British West Indies
2159:
Caribbean Wars Untold: A Salute to the British West Indies
2740:
British military units and formations of the War of 1812
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2227:
2225:
2184:, Volume 5, Central Office of Information, 1959, p. 83.
27:
For a similarly named unit in the First World War, see
2412:
Military Uniforms in America. The Modern Era from 1868
1986:
Military Uniforms in America. The Modern Era from 1868
690:
handed over the regimental colours to King George V.
664:, as well as the battle honour "East Africa 1914-18".
2280:
In the matter of the St Kitts and Nevis Defence Force
2269:
Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force: A preliminary look
1040:
1881–1888: Gen. Sir Patrick Leonard Macdougall, KCMG
280:
area in 1814, and a further thirteen on the coast of
276:. However, only eight joined the regiments from the
711:its officers would dine using the old mess silver.
593:colours" followed by five years with the reserves.
112:
107:
99:
89:
79:
67:
57:
38:
2650:
2476:Meeting the Enemy: The Human Face of the Great War
142:in that it formed an integral part of the regular
2735:Military units and formations established in 1795
2382:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2342:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 27 June 2017
1933:. CHAPMAN AND HALL plus Project Gutenberg EBook.
2527:"Caribbean participants in the First World War"
1871:"West India Regiment: Spoken Tails of History"
1538:(see illustrations above). It comprised a red
1264:5th West India Regiment (1795–1817, 1863–1865)
1196:4th West India Regiment (1795–1819, 1862–1869)
1105:3rd West India Regiment (1795–1819, 1840–1870)
2690:Caribbean participants in the First World War
2398:Military Uniforms of Britain & the Empire
191:West India Regiment soldiers in Jamaica, 1861
8:
2745:Regiments of the British Army in World War I
2584:The History of the First West India Regiment
1725:The History of the First West India Regiment
1530:colours. One unusual feature was the use of
245:Soldier of the 3rd West India Regiment, 1863
1873:. The Ex West Indian Servicemen Association
1798:British Forces in the West Indies 1793–1815
1543:for the regimental band which wore yellow.
391:Merged to form West India Regiment in 1888
373:Merged to form West India Regiment in 1888
1836:"Slavery reparations: An historian's view"
1071:1910–1927: Maj-Gen. Henry Jardine Hallowes
2680:The Ex West Indian Servicemen Association
182:Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
2512:Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts,
2400:, London: Sphere Books Ltd, 1968, p. 96.
2232:Right call to keep army base in Kingston
2111:Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts,
1739:
1737:
1478:1802: Renumbered 8th West India Regiment
1422:1802: Renumbered 7th West India Regiment
668:Caribbean soldiers: the similarly named
336:
1717:
180:, 2nd West India Regiment (1795–1802),
2730:Infantry regiments of the British Army
2375:
1838:. BBC Caribbean Service. 30 March 2007
1692:British and Commonwealth protectorates
274:Black slaves fleeing the United States
261:recruited from local fugitive slaves.
168:Origins and early basis of recruitment
35:
2473:Van Emden, Richard (15 August 2013).
1021:1860–1863: Lt-Gen. John Wharton Frith
7:
2760:1795 establishments in Great Britain
1597:British West Indies Regiment at the
1496:12th West India Regiment (1798–1803)
1465:11th West India Regiment (1798–1803)
1446:10th West India Regiment (1798–1802)
1011:1843–1848: Lt-Gen. Effingham Lindsay
2634:. University of West Indies Press.
2557:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
1402:9th West India Regiment (1798–1805)
1384:8th West India Regiment (1798–1802)
1363:7th West India Regiment (1795–1802)
1325:6th West India Regiment (1795–1817)
1053:The West India Regiment (1888–1962)
948:2nd West India Regiment (1795–1888)
869:1st West India Regiment (1795–1888)
556:Renumbered as 8th Regiment in 1802
521:Renumbered as 7th Regiment in 1802
237:The regimental band playing in 1861
2157:Humphrey Metzgen and John Graham,
1668:, whose descendants today are the
1374:1796–1802: Gen. Alexander Campbell
1042:(continued in West India Regiment)
961:Richard Lambart, 7th Earl of Cavan
25:
1901:. 15 November 1808. p. 1556.
1024:1863–1864: Maj-Gen. Botet Trydell
1223:John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford
994:John Byng, 1st Earl of Strafford
580:Formation of West India Regiment
46:
2615:. Manchester University Press.
865:Colonels of the regiment were:
834:of the 2nd WIR was awarded the
773:2nd Battalion — 1st Battalion,
767:1st Battalion — 1st Battalion,
2720:Regiments of Caribbean nations
2553:Buckley, Roger Norman (1979).
2450:Glory of the Empires 1880-1914
1771:Contributions in Black Studies
955:Sir William Myers, 1st Baronet
810:The Great War (2 battalions):
645:in Kenya, to take part in the
1:
2695:West India Regiment 1958-1962
745:Federation of the West Indies
294:Muslim population in Trinidad
266:British attack on New Orleans
148:Federation of the West Indies
133:) were infantry units of the
103:1 to 12 battalion sized units
74:Federation of the West Indies
2100:The Times History of the War
1666:Sierra Leone Creole Settlers
1589:British West Indies Regiment
1583:British West Indies Regiment
1391:Alexander Cochrane Johnstone
1234:1862: Regiment reconstituted
1151:1840: Regiment reconstituted
893:1834–1839: Lt-Gen. Hon. Sir
775:Trinidad and Tobago Regiment
753:Jamaica Territorial Regiment
670:British West Indies Regiment
662:Distinguished Conduct Medals
613:(1887) and the Sierra Leone
29:British West Indies Regiment
2765:Military history of Jamaica
2514:Encyclopedia of World War I
2113:Encyclopedia of World War I
1578:Other West Indian Regiments
1157:Sir Charles William Maxwell
882:Lord Charles Henry Somerset
2781:
2750:British colonial regiments
2630:Metzgen, Humphrey (2007).
1765:Buckley, Roger N. (2008).
1670:Sierra Leone Creole people
1628:
1586:
1396:1802: Mutinied and reduced
1060:Patrick Leonard MacDougall
916:Gregory Holman Bromley Way
779:3rd Battalion — disbanded.
26:
2596:. Ian Randle Publishers.
2592:Griffith, Ivelaw (2004).
2479:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
1958:10.1080/01440399108575034
1682:Corps of Colonial Marines
1126:Sir John Coape Sherbrooke
1067:William John Chamberlayne
857:until his death in 1922.
757:Jamaican National Reserve
609:of 1873-74 and 1896, the
286:Corps of Colonial Marines
259:Corps of Colonial Marines
52:West India Regiment, 1874
45:
2715:History of the Caribbean
2710:Military of Sierra Leone
2259:, 9780719006333, p. 107.
2219:, 9780975352908, p. 466.
1508:1803: Regiment disbanded
1490:1803: Regiment disbanded
1459:1802: Regiment disbanded
1440:1816: Regiment disbanded
1378:1802: Regiment disbanded
1357:1817: Regiment disbanded
1319:1865: Regiment disbanded
1303:1817: Regiment disbanded
1258:1869: Regiment disbanded
1229:1819: Regiment disbanded
1190:1870: Regiment disbanded
1146:1819: Regiment disbanded
1099:1962: Regiment disbanded
1080:1959: Regiment re-formed
1075:1927: Regiment disbanded
985:1818–1822: Maj-Gen. Sir
909:Henry Frederick Bouverie
849:In 1891, Lance Corporal
561:12th West India Regiment
543:11th West India Regiment
526:10th West India Regiment
1946:Slavery & Abolition
1822:"UNESCO World Heritage"
1308:1863: Regiment reformed
1086:Gerald William Lathbury
1058:1888–1891: Lt-Gen. Sir
914:1843–1844: Lt-Gen. Sir
907:1842–1843: Lt-Gen. Sir
900:1839–1842: Lt-Gen. Sir
508:9th West India Regiment
491:8th West India Regiment
474:7th West India Regiment
457:6th West India Regiment
440:5th West India Regiment
416:4th West India Regiment
396:3rd West India Regiment
378:2nd West India Regiment
360:1st West India Regiment
18:2nd West India Regiment
2529:. Memorial Gates Trust
2448:Schollander, Wendell.
1697:Garrison Historic Area
1687:Arthur Andrew Cipriani
1602:
1549:Barbados Defence Force
1514:Uniform and traditions
1314:William Forbes Macbean
1247:John Julius Angerstein
1088:, GCB, DSO, MBE, KStJ
246:
238:
192:
184:
2657:. New York: Garland.
2649:Voelz, Peter (1993).
2611:Lacey, Terry (1977).
2410:Elting, Col. John R.
2362:"West India Regiment"
1596:
1351:Sir Miles Nightingall
795:King's African Rifles
647:East African campaign
244:
236:
190:
175:
2581:Ellis, A.B. (1885).
2566:. Hansib Caribbean.
2562:Dyde, Brian (1997).
2452:. pp. 166–169.
2396:Major R. M. Barnes,
2302:History of Newcastle
2207:Ivelaw L. Griffith,
2198:, Volume 2, Issue 3.
2024:The Armies of Europe
1984:Elting, Col John R.
1659:Sierra Leone Creoles
1501:1798–1803: Maj-Gen.
1342:1813–1815: Maj-Gen.
1275:1796–1800: Maj-Gen.
1253:George Thomas Colomb
1176:1862–1863: Maj-Gen.
1162:1848–1849: Maj-Gen.
1119:Sir Hildebrand Oakes
1084:1959–1962: Gen. Sir
1014:1848–1860: Gen. Sir
992:1822–1828: F.M. Sir
978:1809–1818: Gen. Sir
972:1808–1809: Gen. Sir
934:1876–1888: Gen. Sir
927:1855–1876: Gen. Sir
922:George Thomas Napier
920:1844–1855: Gen. Sir
886:1830–1834: Gen. Sir
818:, Cameroons 1915–16.
323:penal transportation
306:St. Joseph, Trinidad
270:Slave Trade Act 1807
127:West India Regiments
40:West India Regiments
2725:British West Indies
2195:West Indies Gazette
2182:Commonwealth Survey
2022:Von Koppen, Fedor.
1729:Alfred Burdon Ellis
1453:Sir Thomas Maitland
1451:1798–1802: Lt-Gen.
1407:1798–1799: Lt-Gen.
1389:1798–1802: Lt-Gen.
1349:1815–1817: Lt-Gen.
1344:Sir Edward Pakenham
1336:1806–1813: Lt-Gen.
1330:1795–1806: Lt-Gen.
1312:1863–1865: Lt-Gen.
1238:1862–1866: Lt-Gen.
1214:1811–1816: Lt-Gen.
1209:Sir Thomas Maitland
1207:1807–1811: Lt-Gen.
1178:John Napper Jackson
1155:1843–1848: Lt-Gen.
1117:1806–1809: Lt-Gen.
1027:1864–1870: Lt-Gen.
953:1795–1805: Lt-Gen.
861:Regimental Colonels
846:of the Royal Navy.
704:British West Indies
615:Hut Tax War of 1898
251:British West Indies
198:British West Indies
2102:, Part 198, p. 88.
1898:The London Gazette
1637:Caribbean Regiment
1631:Caribbean Regiment
1625:Caribbean Regiment
1603:
1297:Sir Alexander Hope
1290:Sir Charles Asgill
1240:Sir Robert Garrett
1112:Sir William Keppel
1036:Brooke John Taylor
1016:Robert John Harvey
888:Peregrine Maitland
698:As the push for a
607:Anglo-Ashanti Wars
460:1795 (Whitelock's)
247:
239:
229:Nineteenth century
193:
185:
2641:978-976-6402-03-7
2622:978-071-9006-33-3
2603:978-097-5352-90-8
2573:978-976-8163-09-7
2459:978-0-297-85266-7
2033:978-1-78331-175-0
1796:Chartrand, Rene.
1777:(Article 2): 5–12
1484:Sir Thomas Hislop
1472:Sir Thomas Hislop
1283:Sir Henry Calvert
968:Eyre Power Trench
816:E. Africa 1916–18
812:Palestine 1917–18
658:Battle of Nyangao
577:
576:
494:1795 (Skerrett's)
120:
119:
16:(Redirected from
2772:
2685:Colonial Soldier
2668:
2656:
2645:
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2558:
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2501:The Empty Sleeve
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2096:
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2087:The Empty Sleeve
2083:
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2074:The Empty Sleeve
2070:
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2061:The Empty Sleeve
2057:
2051:
2048:The Empty Sleeve
2044:
2038:
2037:
2019:
2013:
2010:The Empty Sleeve
2006:
2000:
1999:
1981:
1975:
1972:The Empty Sleeve
1968:
1962:
1961:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1867:
1861:
1858:The Empty Sleeve
1854:
1848:
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1843:
1832:
1826:
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1818:
1812:
1811:
1793:
1787:
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1732:
1722:
1645:prisoners of war
1601:, September 1916
1482:1802–1803: Gen.
1470:1798–1802: Gen.
1433:1805–1816: Gen.
1426:1802–1805: Gen.
1414:1799–1802: Gen.
1368:1795–1796: Col.
1295:1806–1817: Gen.
1281:1800–1806: Gen.
1269:1795–1796: Col.
1251:1866–1869: Gen.
1221:1816–1819: F.M.
1201:1795–1807: Gen.
1182:1863–1870: Gen.
1171:Sir William Wood
1169:1849–1862: Gen.
1164:Sir Guy Campbell
1138:1818–1819: Gen.
1131:1809–1818: Gen.
1110:1795–1806: Gen.
1092:Jamaica Regiment
1065:1891–1910: Gen.
1034:1870–1881: Gen.
1005:1841–1843: Gen.
999:1828–1841: Gen.
959:1805–1808: Gen.
880:1804–1830: Gen.
874:1795–1804: Gen.
826:Victoria Crosses
769:Jamaica Regiment
716:Jamaica Regiment
631:German Cameroons
337:
318:Trinidad Militia
50:
36:
21:
2780:
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1571:Leslie Thompson
1557:
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1332:John Whitelocke
1216:Sir James Leith
1140:Sir James Kempt
1133:Sir John Murray
980:George Beckwith
902:William Nicolay
863:
828:
804:
786:
725:Harman Barracks
696:
694:Revival in 1958
683:
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611:Yoni Expedition
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399:1795 (Keppel's)
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213:Mutiny Act 1807
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2674:External links
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1988:. p. 40.
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1849:
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1800:. p. 18.
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2521:
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2468:
2449:
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2430:
2411:
2405:
2397:
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2356:
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2334:
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2313:
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2047:
2042:
2023:
2017:
2009:
2004:
1985:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1952:(2): 73–91.
1949:
1945:
1939:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1896:
1887:
1875:. Retrieved
1865:
1857:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1830:
1816:
1797:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1774:
1770:
1760:
1744:
1743:Brian Dyde,
1724:
1720:
1662:
1634:
1619:
1615:British Army
1604:
1561:Henry Hadley
1545:
1517:
1507:
1489:
1477:
1458:
1439:
1421:
1395:
1377:
1356:
1338:Simon Fraser
1318:
1307:
1302:
1257:
1233:
1228:
1189:
1150:
1145:
1098:
1089:
1079:
1074:
1046:
1041:
1007:John Maister
941:
864:
848:
844:William Hall
832:Samuel Hodge
829:
821:
793:such as the
787:
762:
749:
737:
733:
721:
713:
709:
697:
688:
684:
666:
651:
635:
624:
603:Sierra Leone
600:
587:
583:
299:
290:
268:. After the
263:
248:
223:
218:Bance Island
210:
206:Fort Shirley
203:
194:
144:British Army
135:British Army
130:
126:
124:
113:Abbreviation
84:British Army
39:
33:
1893:"No. 16201"
1607:West Indies
1565:World War I
1288:1806: Gen.
1124:1809: Gen.
938:, GCB, GCMG
911:, GCB, GCMG
621:World War I
597:Later years
310:slave ships
157:East Africa
153:Middle East
2704:Categories
2257:0719006333
2217:0975352903
2167:9766402035
1781:26 October
1707:References
1653:Suez Canal
1455:, GCB, GCH
1430:, GCB, GCH
1418:, GCB, GCH
1370:John Lewes
1225:, GCB, GCH
1211:, GCB, GCH
1142:, GCB, GCH
1029:Robert Law
996:, GCB, GCH
895:Henry King
876:John Whyte
700:federation
352:Disbanded
349:Re-formed
346:Disbanded
314:Royal Navy
2516:, p. 508.
2438:, p. 213.
2329:, p. 264.
2316:, p. 263.
2211:, 2004,
2128:, p. 263.
2076:, p. 254.
2063:, p. 253.
2012:, p. 213.
1974:, p. 213.
1712:Citations
1486:, Bt, GCB
1474:, Bt, GCB
1292:, Bt, GCH
1242:, KCB, KH
1173:, KCB, KH
1135:, Bt, GCH
1121:, Bt, GCB
741:Newcastle
590:battalion
340:Regiment
327:Australia
63:1958–1962
61:1795–1927
2378:cite web
2251:, 1977,
2161:, 2007,
2050:, p.250.
1755:, p. 22.
1747:, 1997,
1701:Barbados
1676:See also
1641:Trinidad
1532:slippers
1524:red coat
1166:, Bt, CB
855:Kingston
830:Private
784:Officers
729:Kingston
681:Post war
643:Mombassa
627:Freetown
588:A third
302:mutinied
108:Insignia
94:Infantry
2546:Sources
2368:9 March
2346:24 June
1842:1 April
1611:Britain
1555:Members
1536:Zouaves
702:of the
674:Allenby
638:Yaoundé
422:Nicolls
343:Formed
333:Summary
312:by the
282:Georgia
163:History
68:Country
2661:
2638:
2619:
2600:
2570:
2533:25 May
2483:
2456:
2418:
2255:
2215:
2165:
2030:
1992:
1877:25 May
1804:
1751:
1528:facing
1062:, KCMG
840:Gambia
420:1795 (
355:Notes
176:Major
80:Branch
58:Active
1649:Egypt
1599:Somme
1520:shako
1353:, KCB
1346:, GCB
1299:, GCB
1218:, GCB
1128:, GCB
1114:, GCB
989:, KCB
982:, GCB
931:, GCB
924:, KCB
904:, KCH
897:, KCB
890:, GCB
2659:ISBN
2636:ISBN
2617:ISBN
2598:ISBN
2568:ISBN
2535:2010
2481:ISBN
2454:ISBN
2416:ISBN
2384:link
2370:2017
2348:2017
2253:ISBN
2213:ISBN
2163:ISBN
2028:ISBN
1990:ISBN
1879:2010
1844:2007
1802:ISBN
1783:2017
1749:ISBN
1411:, KB
1186:, CB
1159:, CB
1090:(to
1031:, KH
1018:, CB
963:, KC
567:1803
564:1798
549:1803
546:1798
532:1802
529:1798
514:1816
511:1798
497:1802
480:1802
463:1817
446:1817
433:1869
430:1862
427:1819
408:1870
405:1837
402:1819
384:1888
366:1888
155:and
125:The
100:Size
90:Type
1954:doi
1540:fez
727:in
325:to
304:in
131:WIR
116:WIR
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