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340th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)

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38: 55: 130: 120: 1032: 443:) of the 89th Tank Brigade, as well as a mobile artillery group from the 4th Destroyer Brigade (76mm guns). On its attack sector the German forward positions ran along the slopes of Hill 213.8 and an elongated patch of woods east of it, referred to by the Germans as "Crocodile Woods". Fire from these positions separated the infantry from the tanks, and only after a bombardment of more than 100 rockets from the 66th 140: 213:, but avoided the fate of most of the tank units of that formation when it attacked in July 1942. Following another aborted offensive in July, the 340th settled into mostly defensive assignments until after the Soviet victory at Kursk, when it joined in the general offensive through eastern Ukraine to the Dniepr River, winning honors for its role in the liberation of 475:
was partially encircled by 168th Infantry, and at dawn of the 24th the 9th Panzer launched a counterattack which split 7th and 11th Tank Corps and carved a 10 km-deep corridor by nightfall. The 340th was fortunate to escape the following encirclement, but that was in part due to its own lack of
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by command of Western Front. The division was reinforced with two mortar battalions and was ordered to attack the enemy in the direction of Rudnevo. By December 7 it had taken this objective, as well as Nefedovo, Revyakino station, Fedyashevo and Sukhotino, while also linking up with the 740th Rifle
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on July 1, and he was replaced in command of the division by Col. Mitrofan Ivanovich Shadrin. Colonel I.E. Zubarev took command of the division on August 21, a post he would hold until he was killed in action on January 10, 1944. On September 2 the division shared credit for the liberation of Sumy,
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to Western Front in November, and by this time was in the Tula area. In further preparation for the general counteroffensive, on December 7 this division was unified with the 340th under a single command and directed to attack in the direction of Revyakino and Kostrovo. This arrangement only lasted
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Regiment were the attackers able to break into the German trenches at the crest of the hill. However, at this point the advance stalled without breaching the German line. The divisional command put this failure down to the inability of the 284th to advance on its flank. In this fighting the 1144th
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In June, the 340th was in reserve in the Moscow Military District where it was assigned to the newly formed 5th Tank Army. The first Soviet tank armies were experimental and had one or more rifle divisions under command. By this time the division had been rebuilt to nearly full strength, with each
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had put themselves in a position where they were, in theory, vulnerable to encirclement. On Stalin's orders of the same date, 5th Tank Army began a counterstroke to accomplish just that. The 340th played a limited role in this attack, providing support on the right flank up to the Sukhaia Vereika
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Battalion and an independent tank battalion attached for the operation. The assault began at 0700 hours on December 14, and by midday the division was fighting for Glebovo and Skorovarovo in the face of stubborn resistance. Over the next day it developed successfully, and by day's end the 340th
534:"SUMY" – 340 Rifle Division (Colonel Zubarev, Iosef Egorovich)... the troops who participated in the liberation of Sumy, by the order of the Supreme High Command of 2 September 1943, and a commendation in Moscow, are given a salute of 12 artillery salvos from 124 guns. 542:"KIEV" – 340 Rifle Division (Colonel Zubarev, Iosef Egorovich)... the troops who participated in the liberation of Kiev, by the order of the Supreme High Command of 6 November 1943, and a commendation in Moscow, are given a salute of 24 artillery salvos from 324 guns. 411:
A further effort was ordered to begin on July 18, but in the event could not begin until the 21st. 5th Tank Army had been dissolved, but its component mobile units were partly brought back up to strength for the new attack. The new commander of Bryansk Front,
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The 340th remained in 50th Army through most of the winter counteroffensive, before being pulled back to the Reserve of the Supreme High Command in May 1942, to recover from the losses it sustained in five months of offensive combat.
416:, delegated his deputy commander, Maj. Gen. N. E. Chibisov, to take personal control of 38th Army's shock group for the offensive, which included the 340th and four other rifle divisions, as Operational Group Chibisov. The 340th and 570:; it moved between these two Corps for the duration. On September 5, Maj. Gen. Fyodor Nazarovich Parkhomenko took command of the division, a post he would hold for the duration of the war. In November, 38th Army was assigned to 5324: 508:
on February 9 during the winter counteroffensive following the victory at Stalingrad. In April, after this offensive ended, it was back in 38th Army, where it remained until nearly the end of the year. Following the
554:. On January 27 the 340th came under the command of Col. Ivan Dmitrievich Dryakhlov, but he was replaced at the end of April by Maj. Gen. Viktor Lvovich Makhlinovsky. From March until July the division was in the 317:
until December 10, when the 340th was transferred back to 49th Army. On the same date, Western Front ordered an attack to begin on December 13 to encircle and destroy the German forces operating between the
651:, ed. & trans. R.W. Harrison, Helion & Co., Ltd., Solihull, UK, 2017, Kindle ed., part III, ch. 5. This source states that the division was formed on the basis of the 47th Reserve Rifle Regiment. 5309: 221:. During 1944 the division continued the westward march through northern Ukraine and on into Poland in the Lvov-Sandomierz Offensive before being reassigned to 4th Ukrainian Front advancing into the 209:. The division went into the lines defending Moscow in November, then into the winter counteroffensive in December. After rebuilding, the division was assigned as the only rifle division in the new 5319: 435:
The offensive kicked off at 0430 hrs. following a 30-minute artillery preparation. The 1144th Rifle Regiment, in its division's first echelon, was directly supported by the 203rd Tank Battalion (8
1021: 5273: 1752: 5314: 951:Сборник приказов РВСР, РВС СССР, НКО и Указов Президиума Верховного Совета СССР о награждении орденами СССР частей, соединениий и учреждений ВС СССР. Часть II. 1945 – 1966 гг 922:Сборник приказов РВСР, РВС СССР, НКО и Указов Президиума Верховного Совета СССР о награждении орденами СССР частей, соединениий и учреждений ВС СССР. Часть I. 1920 - 1944 гг 602:(Russian: 340-я стрелковая Сумско-Киевская Краснознамённая орденов Суворова и Кутузова дивизия). The division was disbanded "in place" during the summer of 1945 with the 1014: 3069: 969: 940: 956:
Collection of orders of the RVSR, RVS USSR and NKO on awarding orders to units, formations and establishments of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Part II. 1945–1966
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Collection of orders of the RVSR, RVS USSR and NKO on awarding orders to units, formations and establishments of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Part I. 1920–1944
1007: 3074: 3064: 2229: 455:. By the end of July 22 a gap 20 km wide and 10 km deep had been torn in the German line, and their 542nd Regiment was encircled. German 4775: 4760: 4730: 4690: 4685: 662:"The Deadly Beginning", Soviet Tank, Mechanized, Motorized Divisions and Tank Brigades of 1940 – 1942, Soviet Order of Battle World War II, Vol. I 1035: 4680: 4660: 5268: 3884: 2734: 2704: 2699: 2569: 2564: 1732: 1717: 1712: 895: 5263: 2224: 1647: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1582: 1527: 1507: 1482: 1457: 1437: 1427: 1402: 1382: 1372: 1347: 1342: 1312: 262:
took command of the division, a post he would hold until July 1, 1943; on December 20, 1942, he was promoted to the rank of Major General.
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progress. The collapse of Chibisov's offensive was in part responsible for Stalin's issuing, on July 28, People's Commissariat of Defense
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Regiment took 29 prisoners while losing 228 men (419 by another source) wounded and an undetermined number of dead and missing.
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on January 4, 1944. On the same day the division was further recognized for its services with the award of the
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against the west flank of Chibisov's penetration. By the end of the next day the offensive had been halted,
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From November 1943 - February 1944, the division was back in 40th Army, and took part in the liberation of
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in July. On June 28, the northern part of the German summer offensive began, and was soon rolling towards
352: 2254: 2219: 2134: 2119: 2114: 2064: 5176: 514: 399: 281:; on the morning of November 30 the trains carrying the division began offloading at Pakhimovo station. 100: 96: 638:, Nafziger, 1996, p. 83. Sharp states the division received the 261st Antitank Battalion in early 1942. 555: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4770: 4765: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4710: 4705: 4700: 3879: 3854: 3839: 3829: 3814: 3784: 3739: 3734: 3704: 3679: 3654: 3649: 3629: 3619: 3609: 3594: 3589: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3489: 3444: 3394: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2794: 2784: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2739: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2694: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2574: 2444: 2429: 2399: 2369: 2359: 2354: 2319: 2289: 2274: 456: 391: 330: 326: 302: 269:
and was assigned to the 26th (Reserve) Army forming there. In late November it was released from the
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The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces
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defenses east of the city, although the division officially remained in 5th Tank Army. On July 6,
963: 934: 259: 174: 891: 741:, ed. & trans S. Britton, Helion & Co., Ltd., Solihull, UK, 2017, pp. 21–22, 25, 28–29 578:
in March 1945, when 67th Rifle Corps was transferred. On April 5 the division was awarded the
383: 313: 999: 597: 579: 567: 563: 526: 522: 518: 325:. Accordingly, the division was assigned to an independent operational group along with the 108: 84: 54: 1031: 510: 428:. (By coincidence, at the start of the attack the 340th was facing elements of the German 425: 202: 92: 538:
The division earned another honorific for its role in the liberation of the city of Kiev:
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River, then falling back relatively intact when the operation was shut down on July 14.
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The remainder of Group Chibisov fared better, driving deep into the defenses of the
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Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1964).
290: 883:Вооруженные Силы СССР после Второй мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской 948:
Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1967b).
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Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1967a).
582:, 2nd Class, in recognition of its role in the liberation of the village of 440: 322: 318: 274: 88: 890:] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing. 880:
Feskov, V. I.; Golikov, V. I.; Kalashnikov, K. A.; Slugin, S. A. (2013).
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Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967a
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Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967a
911:
Commanders of Corps and Divisions in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945
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The men and women of the division ended the war with the full title of
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of Slovakia. The 340th ended its distinguished record of service in
574:, and the 340th remained in this Front for the duration, moving to 5325:
Military units and formations awarded the Order of the Red Banner
715:, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2009, pp. 143, 146–51 355:
each. The 911th Artillery Regiment was actually over-strength in
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in August, and in the same month the 340th was assigned to the
359:, with 18 pieces instead of the authorized 12, but had only 12 863: 525:
until February 1944. General Martirosian took command of the
480:, better known as "Ни шагу назад!" or "Not a Step Back!" 394:
entered Voronezh almost unopposed, but by now the German
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captured Popovka and was attacking towards Zakharovka.
5310:
Infantry divisions of the Soviet Union in World War II
562:, then returned to 38th Army, where it served in both 521:; it would bounce back and forth from the 50th to the 237:
The division started forming up in August 1941 in the
5320:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
913:] (in Russian). Moscow: Frunze Military Academy. 289:
On December 2, the 340th was transferred to General
5251: 5190: 4804: 4638: 3988: 3943: 3898: 1751: 1133: 1042: 492:; it would remain in this Front (and its successor 241:, at Balashov. Its order of battle was as follows: 167: 162: 150: 114: 80: 72: 64: 49: 31: 23: 18: 5315:Military units and formations established in 1941 625:, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA, 2006, p. 79 596:340th Rifle, Sumy-Kiev, Order of the Red Banner, 540: 532: 351:rifle company averaging 120 – 140 men with 12 1015: 420:were specifically assigned to cooperate with 8: 459:reacted quickly, moving up two regiments of 197:began forming in August 1941, as a standard 3940: 3895: 1757: 1022: 1008: 1000: 968:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 939:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 496:) until November 1944. At first it was in 488:In September the 340th was transferred to 374:. On July 2 the Front commander, Lt. Gen. 504:and took part in the first liberation of 378:, transferred the 340th, as well as the 614: 184:Maj. Gen. Fyodor Nazarovich Parkhomenko 961: 932: 366:The division went back into battle in 265:In October, the division moved to the 182:Maj. Gen. Viktor Lvovich Makhlinovskii 15: 7: 1036:List of Soviet divisions (1917–1945) 386:, and two tank brigades to back up 271:Reserve of the Supreme High Command 14: 5259:Latvian Riflemen Soviet Divisions 530:and won its name as an honorific: 500:, but in January 1943, it was in 1030: 515:advance towards the Dniepr River 138: 128: 118: 53: 36: 985:Sarkis Sogomonovich Martirosian 260:Sarkis Sogomonovich Martirosyan 180:Col. Ivan Dmitrievich Dryakhlov 175:Sarkis Sogomonovich Martirosyan 1: 995:Fyodor Nazarovich Parkhomenko 513:in July, 38th Army began its 676:, Kindle ed., part IV, ch. 4 178:Col. Iosef Egorovich Zubarev 990:Viktor Lvovich Makhlinovsky 958:] (in Russian). Moscow. 929:] (in Russian). Moscow. 600:, Order of Kutuzov Division 363:against the authorized 20. 5341: 713:To the Gates of Stalingrad 305:in the Sine-Tulitsa area. 5279:Reboly Direction Division 1760: 414:Lt. Gen. K.K. Rokossovsky 380:1st Guards Rifle Division 105:Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive 623:Stalin's Keys to Victory 604:Northern Group of Forces 469:385th Infantry Divisions 267:Moscow Military District 254:911th Artillery Regiment 664:, Nafziger, 1995, p. 49 552:Order of the Red Banner 461:168th Infantry Division 453:387th Infantry Division 430:340th Infantry Division 239:Volga Military District 125:Order of the Red Banner 5289:Destruction battalions 803:"Освобождение городов" 778:"Освобождение городов" 647:Soviet General Staff, 544: 536: 258:On September 21, Col. 3070:257th (November 1941) 739:Confronting Case Blue 621:Walter S. Dunn, Jr., 418:284th Rifle Divisions 400:XXXXVIII Panzer Corps 331:238th Rifle Divisions 251:1144th Rifle Regiment 248:1142nd Rifle Regiment 245:1140th Rifle Regiment 101:Battle of Kiev (1943) 674:The Battle of Moscow 649:The Battle of Moscow 392:24th Panzer Division 303:217th Rifle Division 273:and assigned to the 223:Carpathian Mountains 195:340th Rifle Division 97:Battle of the Dniepr 19:340th Rifle Division 752:Gates of Stalingrad 726:Gates of Stalingrad 572:4th Ukrainian Front 494:1st Ukrainian Front 310:112th Tank Division 229:in Czechoslovakia. 201:rifle division, at 152:Battle honours 864:Feskov et al. 2013 634:Charles C. Sharp, 353:light machine guns 5297: 5296: 4634: 4633: 3984: 3983: 3939: 3938: 3075:257th (July 1943) 3065:257th (July 1941) 897:978-5-89503-530-6 754:, pp. 255–61, 550 711:David M. Glantz, 556:106th Rifle Corps 384:8th Cavalry Corps 314:Far Eastern Front 312:was shipped from 188: 187: 5332: 5274:People's Militia 3941: 3896: 2230:93rd (June 1942) 1758: 1034: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1001: 973: 967: 959: 944: 938: 930: 914: 901: 867: 861: 855: 849: 843: 836: 830: 824: 818: 817: 815: 813: 799: 793: 792: 790: 788: 774: 768: 761: 755: 748: 742: 737:Igor Sdvizhkov, 735: 729: 722: 716: 709: 703: 696: 690: 683: 677: 671: 665: 658: 652: 645: 639: 632: 626: 619: 598:Order of Suvorov 580:Order of Kutuzov 568:67th Rifle Corps 527:50th Rifle Corps 523:51st Rifle Corps 519:50th Rifle Corps 511:victory at Kursk 301:Regiment of the 285:Battle of Moscow 145:Order of Kutuzov 142: 135:Order of Suvorov 132: 122: 109:Prague Offensive 85:Battle of Moscow 57: 42: 40: 39: 16: 5340: 5339: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5330: 5329: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5293: 5247: 5186: 4800: 4630: 3980: 3976:50th Lithuanian 3935: 3894: 1747: 1129: 1038: 1028: 981: 976: 960: 947: 931: 918: 915:pp. 269–70 904: 898: 879: 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730: 717: 704: 691: 678: 666: 653: 640: 627: 613: 611: 608: 591: 588: 548:Belaya Tserkov 490:Voronezh Front 485: 482: 473:2nd Tank Corps 408: 405: 396:VII Army Corps 347: 344: 296:in and around 286: 283: 256: 255: 252: 249: 246: 234: 231: 207:Saratov Oblast 189: 186: 185: 171: 165: 164: 160: 159: 154: 148: 147: 116: 112: 111: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 51: 47: 46: 33: 29: 28: 25: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5337: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 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Golikov 365: 349: 340: 307: 288: 264: 257: 236: 217:, and later 194: 192: 44:Soviet Union 5284:Guards unit 5243:3rd Crimean 5191:Motor Rifle 3880:2nd Crimean 3875:1st Crimean 3870:2nd Priamur 2225:93rd (1936) 2085:64th (1942) 2080:64th (1925) 1308:17th Guards 1298:16th Guards 1288:15th Guards 1278:14th Guards 1268:13th Guards 1258:12th Guards 1248:11th Guards 1238:10th Guards 1125:16th Guards 1120:15th Guards 1115:14th Guards 1110:13th Guards 1105:12th Guards 1100:11th Guards 1095:10th Guards 388:13th Army's 361:76mm cannon 115:Decorations 81:Engagements 5304:Categories 5203:3rd Guards 5198:2nd Guards 1228:9th Guards 1218:8th Guards 1208:7th Guards 1198:6th Guards 1188:5th Guards 1178:4th Guards 1168:3rd Guards 1158:2nd Guards 1148:1st Guards 1090:9th Guards 1085:8th Guards 1080:7th Guards 1075:6th Guards 1070:5th Guards 1065:4th Guards 1060:3rd Guards 1055:2nd Guards 1050:1st Guards 873:References 840:"Red Tide" 765:"Red Tide" 700:"Red Tide" 687:"Red Tide" 465:9th Panzer 441:T-60 tanks 407:Hill 213.8 323:Upa Rivers 173:Maj. Gen. 170:commanders 163:Commanders 4639:Motorized 3885:1st Polar 964:cite book 935:cite book 812:April 14, 787:April 14, 560:60th Army 502:40th Army 498:38th Army 346:Case Blue 294:50th Army 275:49th Army 233:Formation 89:Case Blue 27:1941–1945 3899:Mountain 1043:Airborne 750:Glantz, 724:Glantz, 506:Belgorod 457:2nd Army 437:KV tanks 372:Voronezh 203:Balashov 199:Red Army 76:Division 68:Infantry 59:Red Army 3944:Reserve 1135:Cavalry 842:, p. 83 838:Sharp, 767:, p. 83 763:Sharp, 702:, p. 83 698:Sharp, 689:, p. 83 685:Sharp, 660:Sharp, 590:Postwar 463:, plus 205:in the 168:Notable 32:Country 5269:OMSDON 5182:Ussuri 3989:Guards 894:  584:Belsko 439:and 3 382:, the 143:  133:  123:  50:Branch 41:  24:Active 5252:Other 5238:112th 5233:107th 5228:106th 5223:101st 5172:112th 5167:111th 5162:110th 5157:109th 5152:108th 5147:107th 5142:106th 5137:105th 5132:104th 5127:103rd 5122:102nd 5117:101st 4796:240th 4791:239th 4786:236th 4781:221st 4776:220th 4771:219th 4766:218th 4761:216th 4756:215th 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Index

Soviet Union

Red Army
Battle of Moscow
Case Blue
Battle of Kursk
Battle of the Dniepr
Battle of Kiev (1943)
Lvov–Sandomierz Offensive
Prague Offensive
Order of the Red Banner
Order of the Red Banner
Order of Suvorov 2nd Class
Order of Suvorov
Order of Kutuzov 2nd Class
Order of Kutuzov
Battle honours
Sarkis Sogomonovich Martirosyan
Red Army
Balashov
Saratov Oblast
5th Tank Army
Sumy
Kiev
Carpathian Mountains
1st Guards Army
Volga Military District
Sarkis Sogomonovich Martirosyan
Moscow Military District
Reserve of the Supreme High Command

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