Knowledge (XXG)

37th G8 summit

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This annual gathering of international leaders is an international event which is observed and reported by news media; and the G8's relevance and accomplishments are continuing topics of discussion. The event brings leaders together not so they can dream up quick fixes, but to talk and think about
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has been formally included in summits since 1981. The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's president
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The summit is a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions. The G8 has become a forum for political and strategic
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The G8 summits have inspired widespread debates, protests and demonstrations; and the two- or three-day event becomes more than the sum of its parts, elevating the participants, the issues and the venue as focal points for activist pressure.
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evolved into the premier forum for discussing, planning and monitoring international economic cooperation. The "new G8" is refocusing on the subjects of common interest to the G8 countries, including geopolitical and security issues.
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Security planning was designed to ensure that the summit's formal agenda can remain the primary focus of the attendees' discussions; but effectively this meant converting the seaside resort into a fortress for the G8.
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The 2011 summit meeting was marked by what the G8 called the "Deauville Partnership" with the people of North Africa. As a start, $ 20 billion were pledged in support for Tunisian and Egyptian reforms due to the
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decided not to attend at the last minute. He worried that volcanic ash from an eruption in Iceland might delay his return flight to Nigeria; and this could disrupt his planned inauguration ceremonies on May
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Traditionally, the host country of the G8 summit sets the agenda for negotiations, but world events caused the list of topics to expand, including such issues such as the Fukushima nuclear accident, the
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Protesters expressed their concerns about capitalism and what they perceive as the imperialism of western liberal democracies. The demonstrators are widely understood to be against globalisation.
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The G8 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
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In 2010, Sarkozy projected that the summits in Deauville and Cannes would cost "ten times less" than the preceding Canadian summits.
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The agenda for the summit included some issues which remained unresolved from previous summits. French general priorities included:
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G8 leaders walking to the first working session at summit in Deauville. Left to right: European Commission President
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magazines have been published under the auspices of the host nations for distribution to all attendees since 1998.
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New common challenges: the Internet, innovation, green growth and a sustainable economy, and nuclear safety
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Les bons Ă©lĂšves de la « dĂ©mocratie Â» africaine invitĂ©s au bord de la mer par Nicolas Sarkozy
1674:; see G8 + G20 + BRICs represented in relational graphic at bottom of page; retrieved 13 February 2011 175:. Hence, The Group of Eight (G8), meeting for the first time in 1997, was formed with the addition of 3604: 2800: 2670: 2443: 1050: 815: 633: 628: 4005: 3807: 2963: 2943: 2903: 2610: 2535: 1421: 1293: 498: 393: 251: 226: 207: 305: 3995: 3129: 2883: 2863: 2660: 784: 2893: 2483: 2475: 2447: 1512: 1353: 888: 810: 727: 720: 654: 583: 441: 236: 1133:
Front banner of the anti-G8 demonstration in Le Havre prior to the G8 summit, featuring the "
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The G-20 and International Economic Cooperation: Background and Implications for Congress,
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These summit participants represent the current core members of the international forum:
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According to the Mayor of Deauville, "Our main interest is the economic implications."
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Protest groups and other activists were expected to make a showing at the summit. The
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BOND (British Overseas NGOs for Development). 2008; retrieved 13 February 2011
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For some, the G8 summit became a profit-generating event. For example, the
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Previous G8 summits have been hosted by France in locations which include
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Deauville, Berlusconi a Obama: da noi dittatura dei giudici di sinistra,
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Traditional "family photo" at the G8 summit meeting in Deauville
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Deauville transformé en forteresse pour le G8 des 26 et 27 mai,
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Strengthening the partnership with Africa: a long-term vision
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Kaur, Hardev. "G20 leaders must deliver on their promises,"
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Jessop-Kolesnikov, "As G-8 Meets"; excerpt, According to
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Congressional Record Service, R40977: Nelson, Rebecca M.
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The forum continues to be in a process of transformation.
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Brookings (US). 27 March 2009; retrieved 13 February 2011
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The form and functions of the G8 were reevaluated as the
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Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations.
2110:"On the Heels of Revolution, Economic Realities Arrive," 1704:
Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations,
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was the host of the 37th G8 summit in Deauville, France.
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Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act of 2014
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Reuters (UK). 21 March 2010; retrieved 13 February 2011
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Regulation of greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act
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Le sommet du G8 aura lieu les 26 et 27 mai Ă  Deauville
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Citizens' responses and authorities' counter-responses
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Reuters (UK), 3 July 2008; retrieved 13 February 2011
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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
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Graphic: G20 is not simply the 20 largest economies
64: 54: 46: 38: 21: 2386:(Canada). 27 June 2010; retrieved 13 February 2011 2243:"Q+A: Election defeat poses problems for Sarkozy," 1987:"As G-8 Meets, Asian Leaders Seek a Bigger Role," 1803:"G8 highlights euro debt risk to world economy," 1108:Non-proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction 1091:Some of the specific topics on the agenda were: 1087:Peace and security: traditional themes of the G8 2428:Schuetze, "A French Town"; retrieved 2011-05-26 2351:"A French Town's Bright Shine Belies Its Size," 2289:"On eve of summit, G-8's relevance is unclear," 1081:The 'Arab Springs': a partnership for democracy 3815:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 3422:Joint session of Congress (health care reform) 2340:MSNBC (US). May 27, 2011; retrieved 2011-05-27 1682: 1680: 3175: 2543: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2059: 1948:"Ki-Moon in Nigeria to push health campaign," 1697: 1695: 1066:discussions, and as a caucus within the G20. 326:Host state and leader are shown in bold text. 8: 3986:21st-century diplomatic conferences (Global) 2303:Feldman, Adam. "What's Wrong With The G-8," 1976:(Nigeria). 27 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-27 1971:"Ash Cloud Stops Jonathan's Trip to France," 1921:(Senegal). 25 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-27 1844:(Germany). 26 Mai 2011; retrieved 2011-05-26 1748:"Pittsburgh G20 Leaders’ summit communiquĂ©," 1186: 1135: 2464:Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). 1863:(Italy). 27 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-27 1773:9 December 2009; retrieved 13 February 2011 1701:Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). 901:Guest Invitees (International Institutions) 225:The 37th G8 summit was the last summit for 3204: 3182: 3168: 3160: 2550: 2536: 2528: 2253: 2251: 1687:"Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?" 1184:Police cars in Deauville belonging to the 27: 18: 2356:(US). May 25, 2011; retrieved 2011-05-26. 2071:"The priorities of the French Presidency" 2008:(US). May 25, 2011; retrieved 2011-05-26. 1992:(US). May 25, 2011; retrieved 2011-05-26. 1937:(Eire). 26 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-27 1874:"EU leaders meet press before G8 summit," 1808:(UK). May 26, 2011; retrieved 2011-05-26. 1588:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 3153:) is being considered for deletion. See 2323:(PRC). 27 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-27 2115:(US). 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Bush administration 1919:La DĂ©pĂȘche Diplomatique Afrique 3870:Lautenberg Chemical Safety Act 1672:"G20 rises, G7 & G8 fall?" 1051:European sovereign debt crisis 254:(Medvedev would return to the 188:and West Germany's chancellor 84:was held on 26–27 May 2011 in 1: 4016:Premiership of Stephen Harper 3948:Donald Trump administration → 3674:Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act 2223:Political and security issues 2053:(Malaysia). 20 February 2009. 733:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo 298:; and British Prime Minister 4021:Premiership of David Cameron 2419:; retrieved 13 February 2011 2269:International Business Times 2232:; retrieved 13 February 2011 2212:; retrieved 13 February 2011 2192:; retrieved 13 February 2011 2172:; retrieved 13 February 2011 2170:G8 + Partnership with Africa 2159:; retrieved 13 February 2011 2146:; retrieved 13 February 2011 2126:; retrieved 13 February 2011 2099:; retrieved 13 February 2011 1661:; retrieved 13 February 2011 1105:The Internet: new challenges 1055:International Monetary Fund 981:International Monetary Fund 4042: 4026:Presidency of Barack Obama 3591:Killing of Osama bin Laden 3380:Presidential proclamations 3191:Presidency of Barack Obama 3150:Presidency of Barack Obama 1985:Jessop-Kolesnikov, Sonia. 1833:Brost, Marc and Jörg Lau. 596:Guest Invitees (Countries) 290:; Japanese Prime Minister 4011:May 2011 events in Europe 3932: 3569:Withdrawal of U.S. troops 3414:Joint session of Congress 3207: 2349:Schuetze, Christopher A. 1742:November 7, 2010, at the 1022: 930: 925: 918: 907: 899: 602: 594: 565: 556: 331: 318: 26: 3991:21st century in Normandy 3649:Sanctions against Russia 3155:templates for discussion 260:Prime Minister of Russia 186:ValĂ©ry Giscard d'Estaing 241:Japanese Prime Minister 3884:New Energy for America 2157:Non-proliferation/WMDs 1578:2011 G20 Cannes summit 1194: 1187: 1142: 1136: 310: 302: 258:the following year as 234:Italian Prime Minister 192:as they conceived the 167:starting in 1976. The 136: 3642:Russia nuclear treaty 3320:Judicial appointments 2504:G8 Information Centre 2051:The New Straits Times 2017:MacCormaic, RuadhĂĄn. 1930:MacCormaic, RuadhĂĄn. 1789:June 3, 2010, at the 1183: 1132: 308: 277: 218:Leaders at the summit 130: 3681:MAP-21st Century Act 2444:President of Nigeria 2201:G20/G8 France 2011, 2181:G20/G8 France 2011, 2168:G20/G8 France 2011, 2135:G20/G8 France 2011, 2088:G20/G8 France 2011, 2069:G20/G8 France 2011, 1910:Bejot, Jean-Pierre. 1899:Agence France Presse 1549:Commission President 1230:Core G8 participants 1210:Business opportunity 629:Abdelaziz Bouteflika 577:Commission President 294:; German Chancellor 3835:Debt-ceiling crisis 3808:Affordable Care Act 3503:International trips 2221:G20/G8 France 2011, 2183:Cocaine trafficking 2155:G20/G8 France 2011, 2137:Internet challenges 2108:Karabell, Zachary. 1861:Corriere della Sera 1545:JosĂ© Manuel Barroso 1070:Schedule and Agenda 572:JosĂ© Manuel Barroso 280:JosĂ© Manuel Barroso 252:President of Russia 179:. In addition, the 3915:Environment policy 3612:Anti-ISIL campaign 3598:Libya intervention 3563:War in Afghanistan 3510:by Hillary Clinton 2415:2009-05-18 at the 2401:2009-05-19 at the 2332:Wintour, Patrick. 2307:(US). 7 July 2008. 2228:2012-03-19 at the 2208:2012-03-19 at the 2188:2012-03-19 at the 2142:2012-03-19 at the 2122:2012-03-19 at the 2095:2012-03-19 at the 2076:2012-06-14 at the 1953:2011-05-27 at the 1894:2012-03-18 at the 1817:Wintour, Patrick. 1753:2010-06-12 at the 1722:2012-05-13 at the 1657:2012-03-19 at the 1648:G20/G8 France 2011 1620:2011-02-14 at the 1613:Dossier de presse, 1195: 1143: 785:Mahamadou Issoufou 311: 303: 137: 3958: 3957: 3635:Iran nuclear deal 3481: 3480: 3472:2016 SOTU Address 3465:2015 SOTU Address 3458:2014 SOTU Address 3451:2013 SOTU Address 3444:2012 SOTU Address 3437:2011 SOTU Address 3430:2010 SOTU Address 3366:Executive actions 3140: 3139: 2488:978-0-203-45085-7 2480:978-0-415-16486-3 2448:Goodluck Jonathan 2446:was invited, but 2292:Los Angeles Times 2257:Haddadi, Anissa. 2203:Counter-terrorism 1969:Shehu, Mohammed. 1670:Parliament (UK), 1517:Council President 1513:Herman Van Rompuy 1354:Silvio Berlusconi 1117:Counter-terrorism 1041: 1040: 1017:Secretary-General 991:Managing Director 965:Secretary-General 889:Beji Caid Essebsi 811:Goodluck Jonathan 728:Equatorial Guinea 655:Alassane Ouattara 589:Council President 584:Herman Van Rompuy 442:Silvio Berlusconi 327: 237:Silvio Berlusconi 131:French President 74: 73: 4033: 3971:2011 conferences 3951: 3942: 3925: 3907: 3900: 3898:Clean Power Plan 3893: 3886: 3879: 3872: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3565: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3417: 3398: 3396:Trump transition 3389: 3382: 3375: 3373:Executive orders 3368: 3359: 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1791:Wayback Machine 1781: 1777: 1765: 1761: 1755:Wayback Machine 1744:Wayback Machine 1734: 1730: 1724:Wayback Machine 1715: 1711: 1700: 1693: 1685: 1678: 1669: 1665: 1659:Wayback Machine 1650:official site, 1646: 1639: 1622:Wayback Machine 1609: 1605: 1601: 1570:Politics portal 1568: 1561: 1558: 1551: 1543: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1519: 1511: 1499: 1497: 1488: 1480: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1456: 1448: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1424: 1418:Dmitry Medvedev 1416: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1392: 1384: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1360: 1352: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1328: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1296: 1290:Nicolas Sarkozy 1288: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1264: 1256: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1232: 1227: 1212: 1204: 1178: 1164:them together. 1161: 1159:Accomplishments 1127: 1072: 1063: 1046: 1031:Robert Zoellick 997: 971: 945: 911:Represented by 903: 874: 848: 822: 796: 770: 744: 718: 692: 666: 640: 614: 606:Represented by 598: 557: 531: 505: 494:Dmitry Medvedev 479: 453: 427: 401: 387:Nicolas Sarkozy 369: 343: 335:Represented by 324: 321:Core G8 members 282:; US President 272: 248:Dmitry Medvedev 230:Nicolas Sarkozy 220: 133:Nicolas Sarkozy 125: 117:Évian-les-Bains 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4039: 4037: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3976:2011 in France 3973: 3963: 3962: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3943: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3865: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3851: 3844: 3832: 3825: 3822:Dodd–Frank Act 3818: 3811: 3803: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3730:Domestic trips 3726: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3622: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3578: 3566: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3522: 3521: 3520: 3513: 3499: 3496:Obama Doctrine 3491: 3489: 3487:Foreign policy 3483: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3418: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3237: 3234:First 100 days 3230: 3223: 3216: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3164: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3122: 3112: 3102: 3092: 3082: 3070: 3060: 3050: 3040: 3030: 3020: 3009: 3007: 3006:(2014–present) 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2987: 2977: 2967: 2957: 2947: 2937: 2927: 2917: 2907: 2897: 2887: 2877: 2867: 2864:Kyusyu-Okinawa 2857: 2847: 2837: 2826: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2804: 2794: 2784: 2774: 2764: 2754: 2744: 2734: 2724: 2714: 2704: 2694: 2684: 2674: 2664: 2654: 2644: 2634: 2624: 2614: 2603: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2580: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2522:21st G7 summit 2511: 2506: 2499: 2498:External links 2496: 2495: 2494: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2430: 2421: 2388: 2384:Globe and Mail 2373: 2358: 2354:New York Times 2342: 2325: 2309: 2296: 2273: 2264:2013-01-26 at 2247: 2234: 2214: 2194: 2174: 2161: 2148: 2128: 2113:New York Times 2101: 2081: 2055: 2042: 2025: 2010: 2006:New York Times 1994: 1990:New York Times 1978: 1962: 1939: 1923: 1903: 1881: 1865: 1846: 1837:Ab in die Ecke 1826: 1810: 1795: 1782:Rieffel, Lex. 1775: 1759: 1728: 1709: 1691: 1676: 1663: 1637: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1540:European Union 1529: 1522: 1520: 1508:European Union 1498: 1491: 1489: 1466: 1459: 1457: 1454:Prime Minister 1445:United Kingdom 1434: 1427: 1425: 1402: 1395: 1393: 1390:Prime Minister 1370: 1363: 1361: 1358:Prime Minister 1338: 1331: 1329: 1306: 1299: 1297: 1274: 1267: 1265: 1262:Prime Minister 1258:Stephen Harper 1242: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1211: 1208: 1203: 1200: 1177: 1174: 1160: 1157: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1071: 1068: 1062: 1059: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1007:United Nations 1004: 994: 993: 988: 983: 978: 968: 967: 962: 957: 952: 942: 941: 935: 934: 929: 924: 919: 916: 915: 912: 909: 905: 904: 897: 896: 894:Prime Minister 891: 886: 881: 871: 870: 865: 860: 855: 845: 844: 839: 837:Abdoulaye Wade 834: 829: 819: 818: 813: 808: 803: 793: 792: 787: 782: 777: 767: 766: 761: 756: 751: 741: 740: 735: 730: 725: 715: 714: 712:Prime Minister 709: 704: 699: 689: 688: 686:Prime Minister 683: 678: 673: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 637: 636: 631: 626: 621: 611: 610: 607: 604: 600: 599: 592: 591: 586: 580: 579: 574: 569: 567:European Union 564: 554: 553: 548: 543: 538: 528: 527: 525:Prime Minister 522: 517: 515:United Kingdom 512: 502: 501: 496: 491: 486: 476: 475: 473:Prime Minister 470: 465: 460: 450: 449: 447:Prime Minister 444: 439: 434: 424: 423: 418: 413: 408: 398: 397: 390: 383: 376: 366: 365: 363:Prime Minister 360: 358:Stephen Harper 355: 350: 340: 339: 336: 333: 329: 328: 288:Stephen Harper 271: 268: 264:Vladimir Putin 256:38th G8 summit 219: 216: 194:initial summit 190:Helmut Schmidt 169:Group of Seven 161:United Kingdom 124: 121: 72: 71: 69:38th G8 summit 66: 62: 61: 59:36th G8 summit 56: 52: 51: 50:26–27 May 2011 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 22:37th G8 summit 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4038: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3878: 3877:Marine policy 3874: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3861:Energy policy 3858: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3716:Social policy 3713: 3710: 3709:Native policy 3706: 3703: 3702:Marine policy 3699: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3517:by John Kerry 3514: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3484: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3397: 3393: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3358: 3357:controversies 3354: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3327:Supreme Court 3324: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3266: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3192: 3185: 3180: 3178: 3173: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3162: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099:Schloss Elmau 3096: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3027:Schloss Elmau 3024: 3021: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3002: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2819: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2596: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2541: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2492:OCLC 39013643 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2436: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2337: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2319: 2316:Zhang Xiang. 2313: 2310: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2266:archive.today 2263: 2260: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2105: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1607: 1604: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1503: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1478: 1477:United States 1463: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1450:David Cameron 1447: 1446: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1399: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1350: 1335: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1322:Angela Merkel 1319: 1318: 1303: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1271: 1266: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1209: 1207: 1201: 1199: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1182: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1165: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1140: 1138: 1131: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1043: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1001: 996: 995: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 975: 970: 969: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 949: 944: 943: 940: 937: 936: 933: 928: 923: 922:African Union 920: 917: 913: 910: 906: 902: 898: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 878: 873: 872: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 852: 847: 846: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 826: 821: 820: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 800: 795: 794: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 774: 769: 768: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 748: 743: 742: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 722: 717: 716: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 696: 691: 690: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 670: 665: 664: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 650:CĂŽte d'Ivoire 648: 644: 639: 638: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 618: 613: 612: 608: 605: 601: 597: 593: 590: 587: 585: 582: 581: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 561: 555: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 541:United States 539: 535: 530: 529: 526: 523: 521: 520:David Cameron 518: 516: 513: 509: 504: 503: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 483: 478: 477: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 457: 452: 451: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 431: 426: 425: 422: 419: 417: 416:Angela Merkel 414: 412: 409: 405: 400: 399: 396: 395: 391: 389: 388: 384: 382: 381: 377: 373: 368: 367: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 347: 342: 341: 337: 334: 330: 323: 322: 317: 314: 307: 301: 300:David Cameron 297: 296:Angela Merkel 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 269: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 242: 238: 235: 231: 228: 223: 217: 215: 212: 209: 206: 201: 197: 195: 191: 187: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 165:United States 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 134: 129: 122: 120: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 93: 91: 87: 83: 81: 70: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33:Official logo 30: 25: 20: 3946: 3937: 3723:Space policy 3148: 3124: 3072: 2969: 2934:Heiligendamm 2741:Grande Arche 2681:Williamsburg 2517: 2466: 2438: 2424: 2407: 2391: 2383: 2376: 2367: 2361: 2353: 2345: 2335: 2328: 2320: 2312: 2304: 2299: 2291: 2287:; Lee, Don. 2284: 2280:MacCormaic, 2276: 2268: 2237: 2217: 2197: 2177: 2164: 2151: 2131: 2117:"G8 + BMENA" 2112: 2104: 2084: 2050: 2045: 2028: 2021: 2013: 2005: 1997: 1989: 1981: 1973: 1965: 1957: 1942: 1934: 1926: 1918: 1913: 1906: 1898: 1884: 1876: 1872:Tang Danlu. 1868: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1841: 1836: 1829: 1821: 1813: 1805: 1798: 1778: 1770: 1762: 1731: 1712: 1703: 1666: 1632: 1625: 1612: 1606: 1530: 1506: 1482:Barack Obama 1467: 1435: 1403: 1371: 1339: 1307: 1275: 1243: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1205: 1196: 1185: 1166: 1162: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1134: 1095:Afghanistan; 1090: 1073: 1064: 1047: 900: 858:South Africa 707:Meles Zenawi 681:Essam Sharaf 595: 546:Barack Obama 392: 385: 378: 319: 312: 284:Barack Obama 270:Participants 224: 221: 213: 202: 198: 141:Group of Six 138: 115:(1996); and 105:Grande Arche 94: 77: 75: 39:Host country 3582:Afghanistan 3547:Middle East 3193:(2009–2017) 3143:â€č The 2823:(1997–2013) 2600:(1976–1996) 2588:Rambouillet 2406:"official" 2285:Irish Times 2090:Afghanistan 2022:Irish Times 1974:Daily Trust 1935:Irish Times 1806:Independent 1652:What is G8? 1624:; excerpt, 1170:Arab Spring 1012:Ban Ki-moon 986:John Lipsky 955:Arab League 932:Chairperson 759:Alpha Conde 97:Rambouillet 4006:G7 summits 3965:Categories 3656:Cuban thaw 3554:South Asia 3213:Transition 3130:Kananaskis 3089:Carbis Bay 3078:Camp David 3057:La Malbaie 2994:Lough Erne 2984:Camp David 2964:Huntsville 2914:Gleneagles 2904:Sea Island 2884:Kananaskis 2844:Birmingham 2671:Versailles 2661:Montebello 2459:References 1958:The Nation 1583:E-G8 Forum 1326:Chancellor 1044:Priorities 960:Amr Moussa 863:Jacob Zuma 421:Chancellor 163:, and the 101:Versailles 3996:Deauville 3540:East Asia 3387:Memoranda 3334:Sotomayor 3109:Hiroshima 3037:Ise-Shima 2974:Deauville 2472:Routledge 2408:G8 Summit 2038:Singapore 2034:Tommy Koh 1486:President 1422:President 1386:Naoto Kan 1294:President 1216:G8 Summit 1150:G8 dĂ©gage 1137:G8 dĂ©gage 1036:President 927:Jean Ping 868:President 842:President 816:President 790:President 764:President 738:President 660:President 634:President 551:President 499:President 468:Naoto Kan 394:President 292:Naoto Kan 244:Naoto Kan 86:Deauville 3688:FAST Act 3406:Speeches 3241:Timeline 3200:Timeline 3145:template 3067:Biarritz 3047:Taormina 3017:Brussels 2954:L'Aquila 2470:London: 2413:Archived 2410:magazine 2399:Archived 2336:Guardian 2262:Archived 2226:Archived 2206:Archived 2186:Archived 2140:Archived 2120:Archived 2093:Archived 2074:Archived 1951:Archived 1892:Archived 1842:Die Zeit 1822:Guardian 1787:Archived 1751:Archived 1740:Archived 1720:Archived 1655:Archived 1633:Le point 1618:Archived 1556:See also 1176:Security 1102:(BMENA); 702:Ethiopia 123:Overview 119:(2003). 111:(1989); 103:(1982); 99:(1975); 65:Precedes 3786:2016–17 3348:Garland 3313:Cabinet 3306:Pardons 3297:2016–17 3147:below ( 2854:Cologne 2801:Halifax 2751:Houston 2731:Toronto 2569:summits 1706:p. 205. 1317:Germany 1225:Gallery 1141:" theme 908:Member 884:Tunisia 832:Senegal 806:Nigeria 624:Algeria 603:Member 411:Germany 332:Member 208:summits 149:Germany 55:Follows 3533:Europe 3526:Arctic 3424:(2009) 3416:(2009) 3119:Fasano 2834:Denver 2791:Naples 2771:Munich 2761:London 2721:Venice 2691:London 2651:Venice 2621:London 2611:Dorado 2577:(1975) 2486:  2478:  2321:Xinhua 2305:Forbes 1877:Xinhua 1537:  1474:  1442:  1413:Russia 1410:  1378:  1346:  1314:  1285:France 1282:  1253:Canada 1250:  1202:Budget 1147:slogan 1061:Issues 914:Title 754:Guinea 609:Title 489:Russia 380:France 353:Canada 338:Title 177:Russia 173:Canada 159:, the 145:France 90:France 82:summit 42:France 3626:Syria 3341:Kagan 3132:2025) 3121:2024) 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Index


36th G8 summit
38th G8 summit
G8
Deauville
France
Rambouillet
Versailles
Grande Arche
Paris
Lyon
Évian-les-Bains

Nicolas Sarkozy
Group of Six
France
Germany
Italy
Japan
United Kingdom
United States
Group of Seven
Canada
Russia
President of the European Commission
Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
Helmut Schmidt
initial summit
G20
summits

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