435:
line with
Company B lest any rebels got through the timber and marsh. In that position, the 37th was continually engaged. Initially, the line was taken under fire from Confederate troops in the woods to their front. Soon, scouts came back from the woods reporting Rebels moving through the woods and marsh to get around the flank. Hayman shifted Companies C. F, G, I, K and to extend Company B's refusal of the line so that when the enemy came into the open they would not be behind the regiment. The 37th quickly repulsed the Rebels first and many frequent subsequent attempts to turn the left flank. After several of these assaults, the Rebels withdrew. The four companies remaining in the original line, Companies A, D, E, and H, had spread out further, but were also successful in beating back the attacks. Overall, holding down the left flank allowed Berry, and in turn, Kearny to keep the line intact and, in turn, allowed Hooker to hold. A Confederate assault on the other end of the line against
275:
1357:
In 1858 Vermont Arms also failed, and the remaining inventory and assets were sold at auction. The State of New York purchased the completed arms and stored them in their armories. New York merchants like Fox, Henderson & Company also sold many of the completed arms (as well as imported
Enfields built by license in Liege, Belgium) to southern states during 1860 and early 1861. The states had purchased the arms in preparation for the Civil War that they were sure was about to happen. Finally waking up to the arms purchases going on under their noses, in New York, on January 21, 1861, the NYPD intercepted and impounded 38 cases of rifled muskets that were being headed to Alabama and Georgia. The Enfields in New York's inventory were mostly American-made like the Windsors and license-built in Liege, Belgium.
885:
909:
1070:. Age at muster, 34 years. Enlisted, Aug. 2, 1861, at New York City, to serve two years; mustered in as private, Company K, Aug. 3, 1861; transferred to Company B and promoted sergeant, Dec. 9, 1861; first sergeant, no date; mustered in as second lieutenant, Oct. 20, 1862; mustered out with company, June 22, 1863, at New York City. During the Battle of Williamsburg he took command of the company in action, the captain having been wounded, the other commissioned officers being absent, and handled it with skill and bravery. For this service he was awarded the
921:
26:
475:
the
Rappahannock River where they encamped. They crossed the river on May 1 at about 11am. They defended a battery on the front and then to connect with the left of General Howard's command. A night attack was undertaken at around 11pm. DeLacey recounted how the regiment "Drove some troops from the rifle-pits on our right." On May 3 while the brigade was moving to the rear of the Union lines, a deadly attack on the front and left flank caused confusion and forced the regiment to fall back. The regiment was later reformed and fell back.
897:
1087:
1367:
Enfield; others, especially those in later purchases from private contractors, were described as horrible in both design and condition. Lorenz rifles in the Civil War were generally used with .54 caliber cartridges designed for the Model 1841 "Mississippi" rifle. These differed from the cartridges manufactured in
Austria and may have contributed to the unreliability of the weapons. Many of the rifles were bored out to .58 caliber to accommodate standard Springfield rifle ammunition.
786:. By the end of the first full year of hard campaigning, the regimented returned 720 Model 1842 smoothbore percussion muskets to the Adjutant General. At some point in the fall of 1861, the regiment, like others in its division, exchanged the smoothbore muskets for newer rifled muskets at the Washington DC arsenal. By the end of the first full year of hard campaigning, the regiment reported the following survey result to U.S. War Department:
1101:
1064:, Feb. 7, 1891, for gallantry in action in Battle of Williamsburg, Virginia, Battle of Seven Pines, Virginia, and Big Shanty, Ga. At Williamsburg, Virginia, assisted in driving rebel skirmishers to their main line. Participated in action, at Fair Oaks, Virginia, though excused from duty because of disability. In a charge with his company at Big Shanty, Ga., was the first man on the enemy's works.
933:
226:
214:
387:'s III Corps. After a failed attempt to disrupt the Confederates' improvement of their fortifications at Dam No. 1, on the Warwick River near Lee's Mill, on Wednesday, April 16, the AoP spent the remainder of April in the laborious process of transporting and placing massive siege artillery batteries, which McClellan planned to deploy on May 5. By this time, LTGEN
3158:
3113:
3075:
3037:
2999:
2961:
2913:
2722:
2481:
2430:
2379:
2301:
1329:. Following Lee's discharge in December 1862, Palfrey fleeted up to Colonel and command of the regiment, a post he held until his own medical discharge in April 1863. He became a historian and wrote many histories (see his Knowledge article) This analysis of McClellan has been quoted by numerous historians since the 19th century.
455:, an oft-quoted officer in the 20th Massachusetts, concluded that the commanding general's late arrival at the battle marked a pattern of behavior, a reluctance to actually command in battle; he wrote, "Curiously enough, there was almost always something for McClellan to do more important than to fight his own battles."
1366:
The Lorenz rifle was the third most widely used rifle during the
American Civil War. The Union recorded purchases of 226,924. Its quality was inconsistent. Some were considered to be of the finest quality (particularly ones from the Vienna Arsenal), and were sometimes praised as being superior to the
1356:
When the
American arms company, Robbins & Lawrence’s went bankrupt after the Crimean War ended, the New York firm of Fox, Henderson & Company, a creditor, agreed to accept 5,600 Pattern 1853 guns to be assembled by Vermont Arms as payment for their credit interest in the now bankrupt company.
474:
The heaviest loss was suffered in the
Chancellorsville campaign in May, 1863, when 222 of the 37th were killed, wounded or missing. A report from Major William DeLacy recounted the actions of this encounter in detail. The regiment struck tents the morning of April 28 and marched about 6 miles toward
462:
and in the Seven Days' battles the regiment was closely engaged, after which it went into camp at
Harrison's landing; moved from there to Alexandria; was present at the battles of Bull Run and Chantilly; reached Falmouth December 6, 1862; was active at Fredericksburg with a total loss of 35 members;
446:
for gallantry in action. Several of the company-grade officers and staff NCOs were commended by both Berry and Hayman for their performance during this action. While Hooker's division was mauled, the 37th and Kearny's division as well as
Hancock's brigade at the other end of the U.S. line, acquitted
434:
The battle was heavy and fought where the gun smoke combined with rain and fog to hamper visibility. There were several Rebel attempts to turn AoP's left flank. Berry had formed the 37th in loose order to extend through the woods between the farmland and the marsh. COL Hayman had further refused his
450:
While McClellan reported this battle as a brilliant victory saved from defeat by his appearance on the field, it was actually a planned delaying action by
Johnston who bought time for his retreating army to get back to the defenses at Richmond. McClellan, per usual, was inept when the enemy behaved
356:
Companies H and I had served detached from the regiment at Fort Washington, D. C., from August, 1861, to March, 1862, and rejoined the regiment in Alexandria on March 15. The regiment embarked for Fortress Monroe on Saturday, March 17, 1862. Morale was high in the army as they looked forward to the
1404:
was established in 1862. During this time production ramped up to unprecedented levels ever seen in American manufacturing up until that time, with only 9,601 rifles manufactured in 1860, rising to a peak of 276,200 by 1864. These advancements would not only give the Union a decisive technological
374:
made initial contact with Confederate defensive works at Lee's Mill, an area McClellan expected to move through without resistance. This unexpected defensive line stretched across the peninsula along the Warwick River. Taken in by a successful Rebel deception campaign by the local Rebel commander,
321:
After leaving the State of New York on June 23, 1861, the regiment served at and near Washington D.C. until March 1862. They camped at the foot of East Capitol Street. An incident between Colonel John H. McCunn and 1st Lieutenant Robert F. Hunter who was then serving with the provost guard. McCunn
399:
Escaped slaves entering the 37th's corps' lines on Saturday, May 3, reported that the Rebels were sending their supply wagons in the direction of Richmond. McClellan refused to believe the intelligence because of his overestimation of the size of Rebel forces opposite him. He was convinced that
395:
were in the Yorktown fortifications. The men of the 37th had to endure frequent April rains that turned the opposing trenches to morasses of mud. Among the more dangerous duty during the siege was picket duty in advance of the main lines, rotated through the companies along the 37th's frontage.
1338:
The NPS has established these dates for the battle. The references by Greene, Hennessy, Salmon, and Kennedy, whose works are closely aligned with the NPS, adopt these dates as well. However, all of the other references to this article specify that the action on August 28 was a prelude to, but
1308:
Palfrey (1831–1889) was an American historian and Civil War officer. A Harvard graduate (BA '51 and JLD '53), he was a first lieutenant in the 4th Battalion of the Massachusetts Militia before the war. At the start of the war, he was made a lieutenant colonel in the 20th Massachusetts, or the
1200:
were kept at a distance by some of the first instances of anti-aircraft fire to provide enough reliable actionable intelligence to McClellan. The Rebels countered with a hot-air balloon, but its endurance was limited as the air cooled without a portable heat source. Heintzelman rode in the
361:, roughly sent five of the 37th's instigators below decks.The 37th was part of a movement of 121,500 men that an English observer remarked that it was the "stride of a giant." Amassing his army at Ft. Monroe, McClellan shelved his initial amphibious envelopment of Yorktown because the
325:
The regiment continued in Hunter's Brigade, Division of the Potomac from August 4, 1861. Next they served in Richardson's Brigade from August 22, 1861; in same brigade, Heintzelman's Division, Army of the Potomac, from October 15, 1861. The regiment participated in the
2979:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XI-XXIII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 66, 282, 450, 494, 504–506–508–511, 760, 815, 839, 840, 842, 864–867, 870, 871, 1134.
1417:, with the latter having considerably more parts, but producing a similar numbers of units in the earliest years of the 1913–1915 automobile assembly line, indirectly due to mass production manufacturing advancements pioneered by the armory 50 years earlier.
322:
was found guilty of conduct "prejudicial to the good order and military discipline" though also directed to "resume his sword and duties. Their service continued in COL John H. McCunn's Brigade in the Army of Northeastern Virginia from July 21, 1861.
773:
Regiment lost during service 5 Officers and 69 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 1 Officer and 37 Enlisted men by disease. Total 112. The regiment's bloodiest battles were Williamsburg, Seven Days, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville.
400:
Johnston's 120,000 man army would stay and fight. Saturday evening, the 37th and the other troops received a brief bombardment from the Rebel fortifications. Early Sunday morning, the 37th's corps commander, Heintzelman, ascended in one of
3017:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XI-XXIII-II. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 27, 37, 100–101, 163, 178, 184, 186–187, 190, 1057.
1060:. Age at muster, 23 years. Enlisted, May 25, 1861, at New York City, to serve two years; mustered in as private, Company K, June 7, 1861; discharged, Dec. 13, 1862, to re-enlist in Battery K, Fourth United States Artillery; awarded the
3093:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXV-XXXVII-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 161, 178, 385, 408, 432–434, 437, 440–442.
439:'s brigade in the 2nd Division of IV Corps failed with great loss and the battle ended. Around 17:00, McClellan finally arrived on the field from his headquarters in Yorktown despite being aware of heavy fighting since 09:00.
862:
H — 48 Springfield Rifled Muskets, model 1855, 1861, NA and contract, (.58 Cal.); 9 P53 Enfield Rifled Muskets (.58 and .577 Cal.); 2 Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 and .55
3426:
1173:
On 18 Sep 1861, 846 Harper's Ferry rifled Model 1842s, percussion locks from manufacture and rifled. As reported back to Adjutant General on December 31, 1863. This was the number turned in when issued Enfields and
1192:"Professor" Thaddeus S. C. Lowe, a New Hampshire Yankee native headed the AoP's Aeronaut Corps. He had been active providing reports to McClellan , weather permitting since April 6. His two hydrogen balloons,
1228:. A Columbia Law School graduate had received a direct commission in 1836 in the cavalry after receiving a sizeable inheritance from his grandfather, Kearny had studied at the famous French cavalry school in
3055:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XI-XXIII-III. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 60, 62, 67, 124, 724.
293:
was formed accepted by the State on May 25, 1861, and organized in New York City. The regiment mustered in the service of the United States on June 6 and 7, 1861 for two years of service to June 22, 1863.
1214:
This was the narrowest part of the peninsula, only seven miles in width reduced to three by the river marshes and tributary creeks funneling any large movement of troops to the area just in front of the
301:
joined this regiment by transfer on December 24, 1862. An on May 25, 1863, men who had served were consolidated into two companies and these were transferred to the 40th Infantry as Companies I and K.
2363:. The Union Army: A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65 – Records of the Regiments in the Union army – Cyclopedia of battles – Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers. Vol. II.
1071:
1061:
1051:
3421:
313:, colonel; James Haggerty, lieutenant colonel; and Dennis C. Minton, major. The 75th was disbanded in 1856, but was revived in April 1861 when President Abraham Lincoln issued his call to arms.
297:
The 75th New York Militia formed the nucleus of the regiment. Several companies were recruited: H at Allegany, I at Ellicottsville, K at Pulaski, and all others at New York City. Men from the
274:
3411:
2649:(1881), "III - The Period Which Elapsed between the Fall of Yorktown and the Beginning of the Seven-Days Battles, March 8, 1880", in Military Historical Society of Massachusetts (ed.),
1183:
This was a problem that the cautious McClellan would leave as a legacy to the AoP, a worry, caution, and overestimation of the enemy, that would not cease until Grant took over in 1864.
278:
Winter quarters of 37th New York Infantry Regiment after the Battle of Fredericksburg. From the Liljenquist Family Collection of Civil War Photographs, Prints and Photographs Division,
1270:
in 1813 (It was also the last major battle in world history where all the armies were under the personal command of their monarchs.) At Solferino, he charged with the cavalry under
478:
The three years men were transferred to the 40th N. Y. on May 29, 1863. On June 22, 1863, the regiment was mustered out at New York City under the command of COL S. B. Hayman.
357:
campaign, and some of the men in the 37th had smuggled whiskey aboard the transports leading to a drunken brawl with men of the 2nd Michigan that ended when the 2nd's colonel
431:'s 3rd brigade in Kearny's division, deployed on the left flank of their division with the regimental flank anchored against the marshy ground sloping down to Halfway Creek.
3416:
419:'s division, first in line of march, made first contact. It assaulted Ft Magruder, but by 15:00, was being driven back and was at the point of being overrun by MGEN
837:
Three months later, after an effort to get most of the companies to be armed with the same weapon to make supply easier, the regiment reported the following survey:
1205:
with Lowe on that Sunday morning, noting in his diary, "We could not see a gun on the rebel works or a man. Their tents were standing & all quiet as the grave."
884:
1299:
Kearny noted that the 37th was "on the extreme left, was charged with guarding against the enemy turning our flank. This duty required vigilance and pertinacity."
2935:. Annual Reports of the Adjutant General of the State of New York. Vol. II. Albany, NY: New York (State). Adjutant General's Office. pp. 1–672.
2893:. Annual Reports of the Adjutant General of the State of New York. Vol. I. Albany, NY: New York (State). Adjutant General's Office. pp. 1–672.
2652:
The Peninsular Campaign of General McClellan in 1862. Papers read before the Military Historical Society of Massachusetts in 1876, 1877, 1878, and 1880
908:
833:
K — 24 P53 Enfield Rifled Muskets (.58 and .577 Cal.); 38 Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 and .55 Cal)
816:
G — 20 P53 Enfield Rifled Muskets (.58 and .577 Cal.); 46 Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 and .55 Cal)
813:
F — 24 P53 Enfield Rifled Muskets (.58 and .577 Cal.); 35 Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 and .55 Cal)
810:
E — 21 P53 Enfield Rifled Muskets (.58 and .577 Cal.); 41 Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 and .55 Cal)
807:
D — 24 P53 Enfield Rifled Muskets (.58 and .577 Cal.); 37 Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 and .55 Cal)
920:
869:
K — 4 P53 Enfield Rifled Muskets (.58 and .577 Cal.); 62 Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 and .55 Cal)
2616:
3293:
Northern Weapons Manufacturing during the Civil War; keynote address of the 2012 Smithsonian Institution’s Technology and the Civil War symposium
2696:. New York in the War of Rebellion, 1861-1865. Vol. 3 (3rd ed.). Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers. pp. 2173–2188.
2441:
2390:
1143:
3267:
1405:
advantage over the Confederacy during the war but served as a precursor to the mass production manufacturing that contributed to the post-war
2849:
2797:
2590:
2506:
2329:
2223:
2455:. Annual Reports of the Adjutant General of the State of New York. Albany, NY: New York (State). Adjutant General's Office. pp. 1–735.
2404:. Annual Reports of the Adjutant General of the State of New York. Albany, NY: New York (State). Adjutant General's Office. pp. 1–735.
1114:
3169:
1388:. Rifle-muskets, muskets, and rifles were manufactured in Springfield and Harper's Ferry before the war. When the Rebels destroyed the
3247:
896:
2768:
495:
298:
866:
I — 35 Springfield Rifled Muskets, model 1855, 1861, NA and contract, (.58 Cal.); 25 P53 Enfield Rifled Muskets (.58 and .577 Cal.)
1948:- Report of Brig. Gen. Hiram G. Berry, U. 8. Army , commanding Third Brigade, Kearny’s Div., Third Corps, May 6, 1862, pp. 504-506
1869:- Report of Brig. Gen. Hiram G. Berry, U. 8. Army , commanding Third Brigade, Kearny’s Div., Third Corps, May 6, 1862, pp. 504-506
451:
differently from how he expected, and he downplayed the performance of his subordinates while puffing up his ineffective actions.
3291:
830:
I — 35 Springfield Rifled Muskets, model 1855, 1861, NA and contract, (.58 Cal.); 22 Enfield Rifled Muskets. Caliber .58 and .577
3365:
1284:, which penetrated the Austrian center and captured the key point of the battle. For this action, Kearny was awarded the French
415:
was the first pitched battle of the Peninsula campaign, in which nearly 41,000 Union and 32,000 Confederates were engaged. BGEN
2321:
262:
257:
3301:
2736:
History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850 to the Final Restoration of Home Rule at the South in 1877: 1862-1864
3391:
856:
F — 1 P53 Enfield Rifled Muskets (.58 and .577 Cal.); 62 Austrian Rifled Muskets, quadrangular bayonet. Caliber .54 and .55
3396:
3322:
1259:
551:
111:
3347:"Research Guides @ Fordham: American Civil War and Fordham: Fr. Tissot. President of Fordham, Chaplain, Confederate POW"
3189:
1674:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1406:
2783:
2253:
1588:
1586:
1569:
1567:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1413:
has drawn comparisons between the early assembly machining of the Springfield rifles and the later production of the
338:
After several temporary assignments the regiment finally became a part of the 3d brigade, 1st division, III Corps in
2884:
952:, sky blue trousers or pantaloons with dark blue stripe on the outseams, and the sky blue infantry winter overcoat.
3309:
611:
171:
54:
932:
2556:
2446:
2395:
1929:- Reports of Brig. Gen. Philip Kearny , U. S. Army , commanding Third Division, May 6 & 10, 1862, pp. 491-195
1318:
1119:
1092:
596:
591:
392:
156:
3091:
Operations in Northern Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. January 26 – June 3, 1863 – Reports
2646:
2532:
763:
Mustered out June 22, 1863, expiration of term. Three years men transferred to 40th Regiment New York Infantry.
606:
556:
452:
380:
327:
166:
116:
3209:
1878:
1876:
2687:
1106:
1074:. Commissioned second lieutenant, Dec. 24, 1862, with rank from Oct. 20, 1862, vice J.O.C. Doyle, dismissed.
1047:
1314:
1234:
824:
820:
783:
586:
561:
528:
436:
412:
146:
121:
90:
25:
2926:
1286:
1274:
566:
502:
459:
384:
371:
126:
2835:
2355:
1389:
1381:
1376:
In government records, National Armory refers to one of three United States Armory and Arsenals, the
1339:
separate from, the Second Battle of Bull Run. Some of these authors name the action on August 28 the
979:
791:
517:
94:
2314:
1057:
853:
E — 62 Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 and .55 Cal)
850:
D — 65 Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 and .55 Cal)
847:
C — 64 Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 and .55 Cal)
844:
B — 81 Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 and .55 Cal)
841:
A — 68 Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 and .55 Cal)
804:
C — 63 Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 and .55 Cal)
801:
B — 67 Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 and .55 Cal)
3086:
3053:
The Peninsular Campaign, Virginia. Mar 17-Sep. 2, 1862, Part III -- Part III -- Correspondence, etc
3048:
3010:
2972:
2682:
1401:
1385:
1310:
1263:
995:
601:
576:
521:
510:
447:
themselves well. During this battle, the 37th suffered 95 killed, wounded, or found to be missing.
401:
339:
279:
161:
136:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
827:, National Armory (NA) and contract, (.58 Cal.); 18 P53 Enfield Rifled Muskets (.58 and .577 Cal.)
1670:
1393:
1377:
1326:
1322:
581:
571:
388:
351:
151:
141:
131:
1050:. Commanded Company C during Battle of Seven Pines between May 31, 1862 – June 1, 1862, awarded
1279:
427:'s 3rd Division. Kearny immediately deployed his men to Hooker's left. The 37th, being in BGEN
3287:
3140:
3102:
3064:
3026:
2988:
2944:
2936:
2902:
2894:
2863:
2855:
2845:
2811:
2803:
2793:
2764:
2740:
2705:
2697:
2664:
2656:
2627:
2596:
2586:
2512:
2502:
2464:
2456:
2413:
2405:
2368:
2335:
2325:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2248:
2229:
2219:
1696:- Correspondence from BGEN James S Wadsworth, Commanding, Military District of Washington, to
1410:
1267:
1251:
1225:
3346:
3094:
3056:
3018:
2980:
2830:
2778:
2734:
420:
376:
3125:
3228:
2010:- Report of MAJ. William DeLacy, Thirty-seventh New York Infantry, May 7, 1863, pp.441-442
1397:
1400:, the Springfield Armory was briefly the only government manufacturer of arms, until the
411:, straddling the Williamsburg Road (from Yorktown), constructed earlier by Magruder. The
309:
The 37th New York had its roots in the 75th New York State Militia, organized in 1856 by
3015:
The Peninsular Campaign, Virginia. Mar 17-Sep. 2, 1862, Part II -- Reports, Jun 25-Sep 2
2977:
The Peninsular Campaign, Virginia. Mar 17-Sep. 2, 1862, Part I -- Reports, Mar 17-Jun 24
2357:
Military Affairs and Regimental Histories of New York, Maryland, West Virginia, And Ohio
2100:
948:
The men of the regiment were initially issued the nine-button fatigue jackets dark blue
2263:
506:
428:
1490:
644:
Duty in the Defences of Washington, DC till March, 1862. (Cos. "H" and "I" detached as
3405:
3210:"37th Infantry Regiment: New York State Military Museum and Veterans Research Center"
3162:
3117:
3079:
3041:
3003:
2965:
2917:
2726:
2485:
2434:
2383:
2305:
1697:
1067:
443:
424:
416:
408:
367:
was still in operation, and he ordered an advance up the Peninsula to begin April 4.
330:
in MGEN McDowell's reserves and went into winter quarters near Bailey's cross-roads.
44:
2495:
Tarnished Eagles: The Courts-martial of Fifty Union Colonels and Lieutenant Colonels
1034:
Assistant Surgeon William B. Schermerhorn, from September 6, 1862, to June 22, 1863.
652:
Reconnaissance to Pohick Church and Occoquan October 18, 1861, and November 11, 1861
3313:
3098:
3060:
3022:
2984:
1592:
1573:
1443:
1414:
1255:
795:
498:
383:. The 37th found themselves in the lines directly opposite Yorktown as a member of
363:
98:
2650:
2580:
2493:
2213:
1910:- Report of Col. Samuel B. Hayman , Thirty-seventh New York Infantry, pp. 509-511
1891:- Report of Col. Samuel B. Hayman , Thirty-seventh New York Infantry, pp. 509-511
3330:
2364:
1031:
Assistant Surgeon John P. Phillips, from October 11, 1861, to February 20, 1863.
962:
358:
310:
189:
2948:
2906:
2600:
2468:
2417:
2372:
2233:
1082:
407:
A surprised McClellan sent cavalry after Johnston who decided to make a stand
3144:
3106:
2867:
2815:
2631:
2516:
3068:
3030:
2992:
2744:
2339:
2176:
1028:
Assistant Surgeon William O'Meagher, from June 8, 1861, to October 10, 1861.
949:
466:
On December 24, 1862, the regiment received the veterans of the 101st N. Y.
225:
213:
2709:
2668:
2287:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
2557:"Armament in the Army of the Potomac During the Chancellorsville Campaign"
1224:
Possibly the most combat-experienced officer in AoP, he was the nephew of
2844:(1st ed.). New York, NY: Ticknor & Fields. pp. 39, 42, 58.
2501:(1st ed.). Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. pp. 47–51, 223.
2164:
859:
G — 61 Austrian Rifled Muskets, quadrangular bayonet. Caliber .54 and .55
442:
While at Williamsburg they received a complimentary mention from General
64:
2215:
McClellan and failure: A Study of Civil War Fear, Incompetence and Worse
1409:
and 20th century machine manufacturing capabilities. American historian
1054:
for gallantly maintaining the line of battle until ordered to fall back.
2792:(1st ed.). New York, NY: Ticknor & Fields. pp. 111, 116.
2271:
2001:
1939:
1920:
1901:
1882:
1860:
1687:
1660:
1239:
404:'s observation balloons and saw that the Yorktown defenses were empty.
1010:
Adjutant Patrick H. Jones, from November 8, 1861, to January 21, 1862.
2689:
Eighth Regiment of Infantry - Sixty-Ninth-Eighth Regiment of Infantry
2266:: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 29, 43, 190. 273, 279, 296, 297, 326, 1417.
1243:
1229:
2132:
1238:
in 1840, fought in the Mexican War in 1846-1847, fought against the
1155:
As reported back to Adjutant General Hillhouse, on December 31, 1862
2626:. Dallas, TX: American Society of Arms Collectors. pp. 29–32.
1396:
and stole the machinery for the Confederate central government-run
1025:
Surgeon William O'Meagher, from October 10, 1861, to June 22, 1863.
2940:
2898:
2460:
2409:
1164:
As reported back to Adjutant General Sprague, on December 31, 1863
1016:
Quartermaster Charles H. Hoyt, from June 8, 1861, to June 8, 1862.
1007:
Adjutant Cornelius Murphy, from June 7, 1861, to November 4, 1861.
273:
3161:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3116:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3078:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3040:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3002:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2964:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2916:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2725:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2484:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2433:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2382:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2304:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1037:
Chaplain Peter Tissot, S.J., from May 25, 1861, to June 22, 1863.
1019:
Quartermaster John Phalon, from April 23, 1862, to June 22, 1863.
991:
MAJ Gilbert Riordan, from September 4, 1861, to January 21, 1862.
2859:
2807:
2701:
2660:
2582:
And the War Came: The Slavery Quarrel and the American Civil War
2279:
1469:
546:
The official list of battles in which the regiment bore a part:
2148:
2739:. New York, NY: Macmillan Co.; Macmillan & Co. p. 4.
1013:
Adjutant James Henry, from January 21, 1862, to June 22, 1863.
988:
MAJ Dennis C. Minton, from June 7, 1861, to September 4, 1861.
3268:"Fine & Scarce Windsor Enfield By Robbins & Lawrence"
2116:
985:
LTC Gilbert Riordan, from January 21, 1862, to June 22, 1863.
706:
Moved to Fortress Monroe, thence to Centreville August 16–27.
482:
Affiliations, battle honors, detailed service, and casualties
3427:
Units and formations of the Union Army from New York (state)
968:
COL Samuel B. Hayman - September 28, 1861, to June 22, 1863.
1542:
1001:
MAJ William DeLacy, from October 8, 1862, to June 22, 1863.
709:
Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia August 28-September 2.
648:
garrison at Fort Washington August, 1861, to March, 1862.)
3392:
Civil War in the East - Chronology of the 37th NY Regiment
2024:
1636:
463:
and encamped near Falmouth during the rest of the winter.
3351:
Research Guides @ Fordham at Fordham University Libraries
1530:
3229:"37th Regiment Infantry "2nd Regiment Scott Life Guard""
1673:, Commanding, Military District of Washington, and MGEN
1609:
1607:
1605:
2533:"Armament in the Army of the Potomac at Fredericksburg"
1957:
1955:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
798:, leaf and block sights, Quadrangular bayonet (.54 Cal)
2837:
To the Gates of Richmond : the Peninsula Campaign
2655:, Papers, J. R. Osgood and Company, pp. 93–155,
1290:, becoming the first U.S. citizen to be thus honored.
1022:
Surgeon John McNulty, from June 7 to October 6, 1861.
3422:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1863
537:
3rd Brigade, 1st Division, III Corps, to June, 1863.
534:
3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, III Corps, to July, 1862.
240:
New York U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865
2218:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. p. 67.
423:when they were saved by the timely arrival of BGEN
220:
208:
203:
195:
185:
180:
104:
86:
78:
70:
60:
50:
40:
32:
18:
3248:"Belgian M-1853 Enfield Rifle Musket - About Mint"
2925:
2883:
2834:
2782:
2686:
2445:
2394:
2313:
2252:
641:Left New York for Washington, D.C., June 19, 1861.
3412:Military units and formations established in 1861
2761:The Official Virginia Civil War Battlefield Guide
757:Operations at Franklin's Crossing April 29-May 1.
688:Battle of Seven Pines or Fair Oaks May 31-June 1.
2103:Windsor Enfield By Robbins & Lawrence P1853,
721:Duty in the Defences of Washington till October.
3214:New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs
3126:"James R. O'Beirne"Reminiscences: In War Time""
2624:American Society of Arms Collectors Bulletin 35
2191:
2040:
673:Lee's House, Occoquan Bridge, January 29, 1862.
697:Charles City Cross Roads and Glendale June 30.
3366:"The 37th New York Volunteers "Irish Rifles""
2785:George B. McClellan : the young Napoleon
2566:. Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania NMP Staff
2542:. Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania NMP Staff
2165:Fordham College Monthly, June 1916, pp. 51-65
1146:upon departure from New York on June 27, 1861
727:Battle of Fredericksburg, VA., December 12–15
342:Army of the Potomac (AoP) on March 13, 1862.
8:
998:, from January 21, 1862, to October 8, 1862.
3190:"37th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment"
3170:"Springfield Armory National Historic Site"
3139:(9). Bronx, NY: Fordham University: 51–65.
2367:: Federal Publishing Company. p. 75.
1973:
1677:, War Department, April 2, 1862; pp. 60-62
724:Movement to Falmouth October and November.
691:Seven days before Richmond June 25-July 1.
236:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2028:
1700:, Secretary of War, April 4, 1862; p. 67}
1613:
1558:
1554:
1518:
1506:
1309:"Harvard Regiment." He would serve under
1232:in 1839, fought in North Africa with the
982:, from May 28, 1861, to February 6, 1862.
782:Soldiers in the 37th were armed with 803
754:Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6.
520:'s Brigade, BGEN Heintzelman's Division,
3370:Facebook - Don Troiani Historical Artist
2255:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
1793:
1266:on June 24, 1859, the largest since the
3417:1861 establishments in New York (state)
3321:Prime, John Andrew (December 7, 2004).
2179:37th New York Volunteers (Irish Rifles)
1981:
1429:
1135:
877:
2763:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books.
1985:
1977:
1797:
1254:forces in Italy in 1859. He rode with
679:Moved to the Peninsula, VA., March 17.
15:
2924:Sprague, John T. (February 1, 1864).
2882:Sprague, John T. (February 1, 1864).
2088:
1989:
1961:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1812:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1648:
1493:37th Regiment Infantry "Irish Rifles"
1142:As reported back to Adjutant General
703:At Harrison's Landing till August 16.
7:
2020:
1721:
1595:Armament in the Army of the Potomac,
1576:Armament in the Army of the Potomac,
1115:List of New York Civil War regiments
3124:O'Beirne, James Rowan (June 1916).
2531:Mink, Eric J. (November 30, 2008).
2354:Federal Publishing Company (1908).
819:H — 49 Springfield Rifled Muskets,
760:Battle of Chancellorsville May 1–5.
694:Oak Grove near Seven Pines June 25.
3235:. American Civil War Archive. 2016
14:
3176:. National Park Service (US Govt)
2316:West Point Atlas of American Wars
2025:Federal Publishing Company (1908)
1637:Federal Publishing Company (1908)
1325:. He was severely wounded at the
926:Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle-musket
299:101st New York Volunteer Infantry
3156:
3111:
3073:
3035:
2997:
2959:
2911:
2720:
2479:
2428:
2377:
2299:
1446:37th New York Volunteer Infantry
1099:
1085:
931:
919:
907:
895:
883:
748:"Mud March" January 20–24, 1863.
682:Siege of Yorktown April 5-May 4.
224:
212:
24:
2928:Adjutant General's Report, 1863
2886:Adjutant General's Report, 1863
2617:"Guns Made in Windsor, Vermont"
2448:Adjutant General's Report, 1862
2397:Adjutant General's Report, 1861
2322:Frederick A. Praeger Publishers
1669:- Correspondences between BGEN
1543:Sprague, (1864), Vol. II, p. 12
287:37th New York Infantry Regiment
263:38th New York Infantry Regiment
258:36th New York Infantry Regiment
19:37th New York Infantry Regiment
2212:Bonekemper, Edward H. (2010).
796:Austrian Lorenz Rifled Muskets
221:III Corps (1st Division) badge
209:III Corps (3rd Division) badge
91:Model 1842 Springfield Muskets
36:June 6, 1861, to June 22, 1863
1:
2312:Esposito, Vincent J. (1959).
1531:Sprague, (1864), Vol. I, p. 8
712:Battles of Groveton August 29
685:Battle of Williamsburg May 5.
3296:. C-SPAN – via C-SPAN.
1827:, pp. 40, 91, 180, 200.
1407:Second Industrial Revolution
890:Model 1842 smoothbore musket
513:, to August to October, 1861
2733:Rhodes, James Ford (1906).
965:- June 8 to August 31, 1861
527:2nd Brigade, 3rd Division,
3443:
3310:U.S. National Park Service
2579:Meyers, Donald J. (2005).
2564:Mysteries & Conundrums
2555:Mink, Eric J. (May 2018).
2540:Mysteries & Conundrums
1004:CPT John Torboss Underhill
794:. (.58 and .577 Cal.); 55
792:P53 Enfield Rifled Muskets
676:Mason's Creek February 24.
612:Battle of Chancellorsville
511:Army of Northeast Virginia
487:Organizational affiliation
349:
172:Battle of Chancellorsville
3194:The Civil War in the East
2647:Palfrey, Francis Winthrop
2492:Lowry, Thomas P. (1997).
1319:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
1120:New York in the Civil War
1093:American Civil War portal
1042:Medal of Honor Recipients
715:Second Bull Run August 30
597:Second Battle of Bull Run
393:Army of Northern Virginia
251:
248:
157:Second Battle of Bull Run
23:
3323:"37th New York Infantry"
2759:Salmon, John S. (2001).
2615:Owens, Eldon J. (1976).
2585:. New York: Algora Pub.
607:Battle of Fredericksburg
328:First Battle of Bull Run
167:Battle of Fredericksburg
3133:Fordham College Monthly
3099:2027/coo.31924077730244
3061:2027/coo.31924077730137
3023:2027/coo.31924077730152
2985:2027/coo.31924079609560
2151:Springfield Armory NHS,
1444:Civil War in the East,
1246:1851, and rejoined the
1107:New York (state) portal
938:Lorenz Rifle Model 1854
751:At Falmouth till April.
99:Austrian Rifled Muskets
93:(.58 caliber, rifled),
3312:. 2005. Archived from
3233:The Civil War Archives
2119:Belgian M-1853 Enfield
1839:, pp. 41, 54, 62.
1472:37th Infantry Regiment
1315:Henry Livermore Abbott
914:Springfield Model 1861
902:Springfield Model 1855
718:Chantilly September 1.
587:Battle of Malvern Hill
562:Battle of Williamsburg
524:(AoP), to March, 1862.
413:Battle of Williamsburg
379:, McClellan began his
346:The Peninsula campaign
282:
147:Battle of Malvern Hill
122:Battle of Williamsburg
95:Enfield Rifled Muskets
3316:on November 26, 2005.
2249:Dyer, Frederick Henry
531:, AoP, to July, 1862.
350:Further information:
277:
3272:College Hill Arsenal
3252:College Hill Arsenal
2683:Phisterer, Frederick
2444:(January 27, 1863).
2393:(January 15, 1862).
2135:Civil War symposium,
1390:Harpers Ferry Armory
1382:Harpers Ferry Armory
1048:James Rowan O'Beirne
700:Malvern Hill July 1.
3290:(9 November 2012).
3087:U.S. War Department
3049:U.S. War Department
3011:U.S. War Department
2973:U.S. War Department
2041:NPS Second Bull Run
1402:Rock Island Arsenal
1386:Rock Island Arsenal
1311:William Raymond Lee
1275:Louis-Michel Morris
1264:Battle of Solferino
1248:Chasseurs d'Afrique
1240:Rogue River Indians
1235:Chasseurs d'Afrique
996:Patrick Henry Jones
602:Battle of Chantilly
577:Battle of Oak Grove
567:Battle of Fair Oaks
522:Army of the Potomac
460:Battle of Fair Oaks
280:Library of Congress
162:Battle of Chantilly
137:Battle of Oak Grove
127:Battle of Fair Oaks
3327:home.earthlink.net
3302:"Manassas, Second"
1802:- Esposito, map 41
1748:, pp. 167–69.
1394:American Civil War
1378:Springfield Armory
1341:Battle of Groveton
1327:Battle of Antietam
1323:Paul Joseph Revere
784:Model 1842 Muskets
592:Battle of Groveton
582:Battle of Glendale
572:Seven Days Battles
505:'s Division, BGEN
389:Joseph E. Johnston
352:Peninsula campaign
283:
152:Battle of Groveton
142:Battle of Glendale
132:Seven Days Battles
3288:Merritt Roe Smith
2851:978-0-89919-790-6
2831:Sears, Stephen W.
2799:978-0-544-39122-2
2779:Sears, Stephen W.
2592:978-0-87586-360-3
2508:978-0-8117-1597-3
2442:Hillhouse, Thomas
2391:Hillhouse, Thomas
2331:978-0-8050-3391-5
2320:. New York City:
2225:978-0-7864-4575-2
1974:Bonekemper (2010)
1784:, pp. 42–43.
1671:James S Wadsworth
1411:Merritt Roe Smith
1268:Battle of Leipzig
1250:to fight against
1226:Stephen W. Kearny
557:Siege of Yorktown
501:'s Brigade, BGEN
272:
271:
268:
267:
232:
231:
117:Siege of Yorktown
3434:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3333:on July 13, 2011
3329:. Archived from
3317:
3297:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3130:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2934:
2931:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2892:
2889:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2843:
2840:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2791:
2788:
2774:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2695:
2692:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2500:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2454:
2451:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2403:
2400:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2362:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2319:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2261:
2258:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2198:
2189:
2183:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2146:
2140:
2130:
2124:
2114:
2108:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2077:Hillhouse (1863)
2074:
2068:
2065:Hillhouse (1862)
2062:
2056:
2053:Phisterer (1912)
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2029:Phisterer (1912)
2023:, p. 1418;
2018:
2012:
2004:Official Records
2002:U.S. War Dept.,
1999:
1993:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1950:
1942:Official Records
1940:U.S. War Dept.,
1937:
1931:
1923:Official Records
1921:U.S. War Dept.,
1918:
1912:
1904:Official Records
1902:U.S. War Dept.,
1899:
1893:
1885:Official Records
1883:U.S. War Dept.,
1880:
1871:
1863:Official Records
1861:U.S. War Dept.,
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1702:
1698:Edwin M. Stanton
1690:Official Records
1688:U.S. War Dept.,
1685:
1679:
1667:, p. 60, 62
1663:Official Records
1661:U.S. War Dept.,
1658:
1652:
1651:, p. 47-51.
1646:
1640:
1634:
1617:
1611:
1600:
1590:
1581:
1571:
1562:
1559:Hillhouse (1863)
1555:Hillhouse (1862)
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1519:Hillhouse (1863)
1516:
1510:
1507:Hillhouse (1862)
1504:
1498:
1488:
1477:
1467:
1450:
1441:
1418:
1374:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1336:
1330:
1313:, and alongside
1306:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1287:Légion d'honneur
1283:
1222:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1140:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1088:
973:Regimental staff
935:
923:
911:
899:
887:
744:
743:
739:
669:
668:
664:
637:
636:
632:
619:Detailed service
552:Blackburn's Ford
421:James Longstreet
377:John B. Magruder
370:On April 5, the
246:
245:
237:
228:
216:
199:Samuel B. Hayman
112:Blackburn's Ford
28:
16:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3402:
3401:
3388:
3383:
3375:
3373:
3364:
3356:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3334:
3320:
3300:
3286:
3277:
3275:
3266:
3257:
3255:
3246:
3238:
3236:
3227:
3219:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3177:
3168:
3157:
3149:
3147:
3128:
3123:
3112:
3085:
3074:
3047:
3036:
3009:
2998:
2971:
2960:
2953:
2951:
2932:
2923:
2912:
2890:
2881:
2872:
2870:
2852:
2841:
2829:
2820:
2818:
2800:
2789:
2777:
2771:
2758:
2749:
2747:
2732:
2721:
2714:
2712:
2693:
2681:
2673:
2671:
2645:
2636:
2634:
2619:
2614:
2605:
2603:
2593:
2578:
2569:
2567:
2559:
2554:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2530:
2521:
2519:
2509:
2498:
2491:
2480:
2473:
2471:
2452:
2440:
2429:
2422:
2420:
2401:
2389:
2378:
2360:
2353:
2344:
2342:
2332:
2311:
2300:
2292:
2290:
2259:
2247:
2238:
2236:
2226:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2190:
2186:
2175:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2147:
2143:
2131:
2127:
2115:
2111:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2079:, p. 1061.
2075:
2071:
2063:
2059:
2055:, p. 2160.
2051:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2031:, p. 2160.
2019:
2015:
2000:
1996:
1980:, p. 144;
1972:
1968:
1960:
1953:
1938:
1934:
1919:
1915:
1900:
1896:
1881:
1874:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1794:Esposito (1959)
1792:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1768:
1764:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1724:, p. 1417.
1720:
1705:
1686:
1682:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1620:
1612:
1603:
1591:
1584:
1572:
1565:
1561:, p. 1055.
1553:
1549:
1541:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1521:, p. 1052.
1517:
1513:
1505:
1501:
1489:
1480:
1468:
1453:
1442:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1398:Richmond Armory
1375:
1371:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1337:
1333:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1277:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1044:
975:
958:
946:
939:
936:
927:
924:
915:
912:
903:
900:
891:
888:
876:
780:
771:
766:
745:
741:
737:
735:
734:
670:
666:
662:
660:
659:
638:
634:
630:
628:
627:
621:
616:
544:
542:List of battles
489:
484:
472:
453:Francis Palfrey
354:
348:
336:
319:
307:
235:
176:
12:
11:
5:
3440:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3404:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3387:
3386:External links
3384:
3382:
3381:
3362:
3343:
3318:
3298:
3284:
3264:
3244:
3225:
3206:
3186:
3166:
3121:
3083:
3045:
3007:
2969:
2921:
2879:
2850:
2827:
2798:
2775:
2769:
2756:
2730:
2679:
2643:
2612:
2591:
2576:
2552:
2528:
2507:
2489:
2438:
2387:
2351:
2330:
2309:
2264:Des Moines, IA
2245:
2224:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2184:
2169:
2157:
2141:
2125:
2109:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2027:, p. 75;
2013:
1994:
1984:, p. 96;
1982:Palfrey (1881)
1976:, p. 67;
1966:
1964:, p. 183.
1951:
1946:, pp. 505
1932:
1913:
1908:, pp. 510
1894:
1889:, pp. 509
1872:
1867:, pp. 504
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1796:, p. 41;
1786:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1703:
1680:
1675:E.A. Hitchcock
1653:
1641:
1618:
1601:
1582:
1563:
1557:, p. 15;
1547:
1535:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1478:
1451:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1369:
1359:
1349:
1345:Brawner's Farm
1331:
1301:
1292:
1260:Imperial Guard
1217:
1207:
1185:
1176:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1096:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1072:Medal of Honor
1065:
1062:Medal of Honor
1058:Timothy Fallon
1055:
1052:Medal of Honor
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
992:
989:
986:
983:
974:
971:
970:
969:
966:
963:John H. McCunn
957:
954:
945:
942:
941:
940:
937:
930:
928:
925:
918:
916:
913:
906:
904:
901:
894:
892:
889:
882:
880:
879:Issued weapons
875:
872:
871:
870:
867:
864:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
835:
834:
831:
828:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
779:
776:
770:
767:
765:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
733:
730:
729:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
658:
655:
654:
653:
646:
645:
642:
626:
623:
622:
620:
617:
615:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
548:
543:
540:
539:
538:
535:
532:
525:
514:
488:
485:
483:
480:
471:
468:
347:
344:
335:
332:
318:
315:
311:John H. McCunn
306:
303:
270:
269:
266:
265:
260:
254:
253:
250:
242:
241:
233:
230:
229:
222:
218:
217:
210:
206:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
190:John H. McCunn
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
175:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
114:
108:
106:
102:
101:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
29:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3439:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3398:
3397:37th New York
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3163:public domain
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3118:public domain
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3080:public domain
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3042:public domain
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:public domain
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2966:public domain
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2919:
2918:public domain
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2839:
2838:
2832:
2828:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2770:0-8117-2868-4
2766:
2762:
2757:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2728:
2727:public domain
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2680:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2613:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2577:
2565:
2558:
2553:
2541:
2534:
2529:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2486:public domain
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:public domain
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2384:public domain
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2358:
2352:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2307:
2306:public domain
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2257:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2133:Smithsonian,
2129:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2091:, p. 29.
2090:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2067:, p. 15.
2066:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:, p. 442
2007:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1992:, p. 81.
1991:
1988:, p. 4;
1987:
1986:Rhodes (1906)
1983:
1979:
1978:Meyers (2005)
1975:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1857:
1854:
1851:, p. 70.
1850:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1818:
1815:, p. 49.
1814:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1798:Salmon (2001)
1795:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1772:, p. 29.
1771:
1766:
1763:
1760:, p. 39.
1759:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1736:, p. 23.
1735:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1639:, p. 75.
1638:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1614:Prine, (2004)
1610:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1509:, p. 11.
1508:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1392:early in the
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1198:Constitution,
1195:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1097:
1094:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1068:Martin Conboy
1066:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
977:
976:
972:
967:
964:
960:
959:
955:
953:
951:
943:
934:
929:
922:
917:
910:
905:
898:
893:
886:
881:
878:
874:Rifle-muskets
873:
868:
865:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
839:
838:
832:
829:
826:
822:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
793:
789:
788:
787:
785:
777:
775:
768:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
746:
740:
731:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
671:
665:
656:
651:
650:
649:
643:
640:
639:
633:
624:
618:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
547:
541:
536:
533:
530:
526:
523:
519:
515:
512:
508:
504:
500:
497:
494:
493:
492:
491:Attached to:
486:
481:
479:
476:
469:
467:
464:
461:
456:
454:
448:
445:
444:Philip Kearny
440:
438:
432:
430:
426:
425:Philip Kearny
422:
418:
417:Joseph Hooker
414:
410:
409:Fort Magruder
405:
403:
397:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
368:
366:
365:
360:
353:
345:
343:
341:
333:
331:
329:
323:
316:
314:
312:
304:
302:
300:
295:
292:
288:
281:
276:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
247:
244:
243:
239:
238:
234:Military unit
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
198:
194:
191:
188:
184:
179:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
109:
107:
103:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:939, 740, 772
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
46:
45:United States
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
22:
17:
3374:. Retrieved
3372:. 2012-12-02
3369:
3355:. Retrieved
3353:. 2014-10-07
3350:
3335:. Retrieved
3331:the original
3326:
3314:the original
3305:
3292:
3278:December 18,
3276:. Retrieved
3271:
3258:December 18,
3256:. Retrieved
3251:
3237:. Retrieved
3232:
3218:. Retrieved
3213:
3200:December 17,
3198:. Retrieved
3193:
3180:13 September
3178:. Retrieved
3173:
3148:. Retrieved
3136:
3132:
3090:
3052:
3014:
2976:
2952:. Retrieved
2927:
2885:
2871:. Retrieved
2836:
2819:. Retrieved
2784:
2760:
2748:. Retrieved
2735:
2713:. Retrieved
2688:
2672:, retrieved
2651:
2637:December 18,
2635:. Retrieved
2623:
2604:. Retrieved
2581:
2570:November 14,
2568:. Retrieved
2563:
2546:November 14,
2544:. Retrieved
2539:
2520:. Retrieved
2494:
2472:. Retrieved
2447:
2421:. Retrieved
2396:
2356:
2343:. Retrieved
2315:
2291:. Retrieved
2254:
2237:. Retrieved
2214:
2193:
2187:
2178:
2172:
2160:
2150:
2144:
2134:
2128:
2118:
2112:
2102:
2096:
2089:Owens (1976)
2084:
2072:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2016:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1990:Sears (1992)
1969:
1962:Sears (1988)
1947:
1941:
1935:
1928:
1927:, p. 94
1922:
1916:
1909:
1903:
1897:
1890:
1884:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1849:Sears (1992)
1844:
1837:Sears (1992)
1832:
1825:Sears (1988)
1820:
1813:Sears (1992)
1808:
1801:
1800:, p. 79
1789:
1782:Sears (1992)
1777:
1770:Sears (1992)
1765:
1758:Sears (1992)
1753:
1746:Sears (1988)
1741:
1734:Sears (1992)
1729:
1695:
1694:, p. 67
1689:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1649:Lowry (1997)
1644:
1597:(2018), p.89
1594:
1578:(2008), p.86
1575:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1514:
1502:
1492:
1471:
1445:
1415:Ford Model T
1372:
1362:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1304:
1295:
1285:
1271:
1256:Napoleon III
1247:
1233:
1220:
1210:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1179:
1169:
1160:
1151:
1138:
947:
836:
781:
772:
647:
545:
490:
477:
473:
465:
457:
449:
441:
433:
406:
398:
369:
364:CSS Virginia
362:
355:
337:
324:
320:
308:
296:
291:Irish Rifles
290:
286:
284:
82:Irish Rifles
2365:Madison, WI
2021:Dyer (1908)
2006:, Vol. 25/1
1944:, Vol. 11/1
1925:, Vol. 11/1
1906:, Vol. 11/1
1887:, Vol. 11/1
1865:, Vol. 11/1
1722:Dyer (1908)
1692:, Vol. 11/3
1665:, Vol. 11/3
1278: [
503:Heintzelman
385:Heintzelman
359:Orlando Poe
340:McClellan's
105:Engagements
79:Nickname(s)
3406:Categories
3376:2023-05-05
3357:2023-05-01
3239:2017-04-08
3220:2020-04-08
2954:2020-04-10
2949:1039942785
2941:sn94095328
2907:1039942785
2899:sn94095328
2715:2023-04-06
2601:1037709483
2474:2020-04-10
2469:1039942785
2461:sn94095328
2423:2020-04-10
2418:1040003486
2410:sn94095328
2373:1086145633
2272:B01BUFJ76Q
2234:1082306815
2194:Fr. Tissot
1384:, and the
1126:References
980:John Burke
956:Commanders
950:sack coats
821:model 1855
769:Casualties
518:Richardson
181:Commanders
51:Allegiance
3150:April 30,
3145:669364695
3107:857196196
2868:231474432
2816:571245090
2632:0362-9457
2517:231715975
2293:August 8,
2192:Fordham,
2177:Troiani,
1424:Citations
1144:Hillhouse
1131:Footnotes
529:III Corps
87:Equipment
3089:(1889).
3069:29216042
3051:(1884).
3031:29216042
3013:(1884).
2993:29216042
2975:(1884).
2873:30 April
2860:92006923
2833:(1992).
2821:30 April
2808:88002138
2781:(1988).
2745:16974728
2702:14013311
2685:(1912).
2661:02007991
2340:60298522
2280:09005239
2251:(1908).
1252:Austrian
1203:Intrepid
1194:Intrepid
1079:See also
790:A — 15
778:Armament
507:McDowell
391:and his
372:IV Corps
249:Previous
204:Insignia
65:Infantry
3337:3 March
3306:nps.gov
3174:NPS.gov
2710:1359922
2669:3363736
2522:2 March
2288:8697590
2205:Sources
1470:NYSMM,
1272:général
1262:at the
1174:Lorenz.
944:Uniform
458:At the
437:Hancock
305:Service
289:or the
196:Colonel
186:Colonel
41:Country
3274:. 2020
3254:. 2018
3216:. 2019
3196:. 2016
3143:
3105:
3067:
3029:
2991:
2947:
2939:
2905:
2897:
2866:
2858:
2848:
2814:
2806:
2796:
2767:
2750:May 8,
2743:
2708:
2700:
2674:May 8,
2667:
2659:
2630:
2606:May 8,
2599:
2589:
2515:
2505:
2467:
2459:
2416:
2408:
2371:
2345:6 July
2338:
2328:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2239:May 8,
2232:
2222:
2153:(2010)
2137:(2012)
2121:(2018)
2105:(2020)
1593:Mink,
1574:Mink,
1495:(2016)
1474:(2019)
1380:, the
1321:, and
1244:Oregon
1230:Saumur
736:": -->
661:": -->
629:": -->
499:Hunter
61:Branch
33:Active
3129:(PDF)
2933:(PDF)
2891:(PDF)
2842:(PDF)
2790:(PDF)
2694:(PDF)
2620:(PDF)
2560:(PDF)
2536:(PDF)
2499:(PDF)
2453:(PDF)
2402:(PDF)
2361:(PDF)
2260:(PDF)
2149:NPS,
2117:CHA,
2101:CHA,
1491:CWA,
1282:]
1215:fort.
516:BGEN
429:Berry
381:siege
375:MGEN
55:Union
3339:2012
3280:2022
3260:2022
3202:2020
3182:2010
3152:2023
3141:OCLC
3103:OCLC
3065:OCLC
3027:OCLC
2989:OCLC
2945:OCLC
2937:LCCN
2903:OCLC
2895:LCCN
2875:2023
2864:OCLC
2856:LCCN
2846:ISBN
2823:2023
2812:OCLC
2804:LCCN
2794:ISBN
2765:ISBN
2752:2023
2741:OCLC
2706:OCLC
2698:LCCN
2676:2023
2665:OCLC
2657:LCCN
2639:2022
2628:ISSN
2608:2023
2597:OCLC
2587:ISBN
2572:2020
2548:2020
2524:2012
2513:OCLC
2503:ISBN
2465:OCLC
2457:LCCN
2414:OCLC
2406:LCCN
2369:OCLC
2347:2020
2336:OCLC
2326:ISBN
2295:2015
2284:OCLC
2276:LCCN
2268:ASIN
2241:2023
2230:OCLC
2220:ISBN
1196:and
994:MAJ
978:LTC
961:COL
863:Cal)
825:1861
738:edit
732:1863
663:edit
657:1862
631:edit
625:1861
496:BGEN
470:1863
402:Lowe
334:1862
317:1861
285:The
252:Next
71:Size
3095:hdl
3057:hdl
3019:hdl
2981:hdl
1343:or
1258:'s
1242:in
509:'s
3408::
3368:.
3349:.
3325:.
3308:.
3304:.
3270:.
3250:.
3231:.
3212:.
3192:.
3172:.
3137:34
3135:.
3131:.
3101:.
3063:.
3025:.
2987:.
2943:.
2901:.
2862:.
2854:.
2810:.
2802:.
2704:.
2663:,
2622:.
2595:.
2562:.
2538:.
2511:.
2463:.
2412:.
2334:.
2324:.
2282:.
2274:.
2262:.
2228:.
1954:^
1875:^
1706:^
1621:^
1604:^
1585:^
1566:^
1481:^
1454:^
1432:^
1317:,
1280:fr
823:,
97:,
3379:.
3360:.
3341:.
3282:.
3262:.
3242:.
3223:.
3204:.
3184:.
3165:.
3154:.
3120:.
3109:.
3097::
3082:.
3071:.
3059::
3044:.
3033:.
3021::
3006:.
2995:.
2983::
2968:.
2957:.
2920:.
2909:.
2877:.
2825:.
2773:.
2754:.
2729:.
2718:.
2641:.
2610:.
2574:.
2550:.
2526:.
2488:.
2477:.
2437:.
2426:.
2386:.
2375:.
2349:.
2308:.
2297:.
2243:.
2197:.
2182:.
2167:.
2155:.
2139:.
2123:.
2107:.
2043:.
1616:.
1599:.
1580:.
1545:.
1533:.
1497:.
1476:.
1449:.
1347:.
742:]
667:]
635:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.