Knowledge (XXG)

311 South Wacker Drive

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440: 346: 29: 401: 413: 452: 425: 313: 304:'s bronze sculpture "Gem of the Lakes" looks over the garden from the Wacker entrance. The fountain shell form is taken from the city seal with a heroic figure representing Chicago as the "city of broad shoulders" wearing a cape symbolic of the great engineering feat which reversed the flow of Chicago River. 336:. This park is used to host local farmer markets, musical events, and various art and cultural festivals. To the southwest is a parking lot. This land was originally to be occupied by two companion towers that were never developed due to office market conditions. 324:. This makes it among the most visible Chicago skyscrapers at night, as its crown is brightly illuminated. The five cylinders on top are lit at night by 1,852 fluorescent tubes, and a lantern at the top changes colors for various holidays and special events. 439: 287:
The lobby is a two-level (one below ground) 85-foot (26 m)-tall glass-ceilinged "winter garden." It used to have palm trees, still has a fountain, and is supported by a steel structure influenced by the
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311 South Wacker is surrounded to the northwest by a grassy area, commonly used as a lounging and public lunch area during warm months, which is the largest area of green space in the
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building in the world. 311 South Wacker was also the tallest building in the world known only by its street address, until it was surpassed in height by New York's
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The top of the building is a 105-foot (32 m)-tall translucent cylinder, surrounded by four other smaller cylinders, which was inspired by the massing of the
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CNA's building illuminated to reflect Breast Cancer Awareness Month. 311 South Wacker Drive can be seen in the left, with the top portion brightly illuminated.
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tracks and bridges. It was envisioned as a commuter link or "pedestrian station" serving as a connection from the nearby
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The lower level of the winter garden was designed for a possible connection via underground passageway to
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311 South Wacker Drive as viewed from the 103rd floor of the nearby
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311 South Wacker Drive top viewed from the top floor of Willis Tower
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through a disused streetcar tunnel under the South Branch of the
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List of tallest buildings and structures in the world
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Archived from the original on 2007-02-06. 525:Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat 757: 743: 735: 173:1,400,000 sq ft (130,000 m) 18: 619: 617: 543:"311 South Wacker - Property Information" 311: 210:Gerald Kostelny/Lincoln Property Company 16:65-story skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois 503: 418:311 South Wacker Drive and Willis Tower 396: 1538:Skyscraper office buildings in Chicago 630: 487:List of tallest buildings in the world 1445:Mundelein College Skyscraper Building 7: 477:List of tallest buildings in Chicago 1435:Marshall Field and Company Building 803:Trump International Hotel and Tower 1533:Office buildings completed in 1990 14: 625:"311 South Wacker Drive, Chicago" 567:Sudo, Chuck (November 28, 2016). 262:36th tallest in the United States 258:ninth-tallest building in Chicago 1450:New York Life Insurance Building 450: 438: 423: 411: 399: 27: 1553:1990 establishments in Illinois 1000:Chicago Board of Trade Building 118: 1168:Northwestern Memorial Hospital 784:(formerly John Hancock Center) 606:S. Wacker Skyscraper Launching 1: 1037:Crain Communications Building 990:Carbide & Carbon Building 926:(formerly Time-Life Building) 340:Position in Chicago's skyline 1543:Kohn Pedersen Fox buildings 1094:Kluczynski Federal Building 1574: 1415:Hilliard Towers Apartments 1318:Three First National Plaza 683:Official Building web site 264:. It was once the tallest 152:256.8 m (843 ft) 136:292.9 m (961 ft) 1509: 1395:Bryn Mawr Apartment Hotel 1124:Lurie Children's Hospital 1119:London Guarantee Building 1016:City Hall Square Building 924:541 North Fairbanks Court 919:425 South Financial Place 782:875 North Michigan Avenue 637:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 231: 44: 35: 26: 1084:James R. Thompson Center 1042:Dirksen Federal Building 935:860-880 Lake Shore Drive 144:293 m (961 ft) 1375:300 West Adams Building 1333:Waldorf Astoria Chicago 1288:Shirley Ryan AbilityLab 1263:Richard J. Daley Center 1104:LaSalle–Wacker Building 1078:Home Insurance Building 1027:Coast at Lakeshore East 1010:Chicago Temple Building 339: 220:J.A. Jones Construction 186:Design and construction 688:311 South Wacker Drive 430:South view taken from 388: 317: 238:311 South Wacker Drive 22:311 South Wacker Drive 1515:have been demolished. 1420:Inland Steel Building 1380:The Arc at Old Colony 1348:Wolf Point East Tower 1328:Virgin Hotels Chicago 950:1700 East 56th Street 895:(formerly CNA Center) 721:41.87778°N 87.63556°W 387: 315: 277:Chicago Union Station 1405:Gage Group Buildings 1233:Peoples Gas Building 1203:One Prudential Plaza 1183:One Magnificent Mile 1114:Leo Burnett Building 1062:Grant Thornton Tower 970:The Blackstone Hotel 808:Two Prudential Plaza 653:"South Wacker Drive" 112:Construction started 68:77 West Wacker Drive 1548:HKS, Inc. buildings 1385:Auditorium Building 1253:Presidential Towers 1248:Powhatan Apartments 1238:Pittsfield Building 766:Chicago skyscrapers 726:41.87778; -87.63556 717: /  266:reinforced concrete 98:311 S. Wacker Drive 73:General information 1440:Monadnock Building 1430:Marquette Building 1425:Manhattan Building 1218:Palmolive Building 1213:Palmer House Hotel 1146:Metropolitan Tower 1032:Consumers Building 940:900 North Michigan 888:333 North Michigan 863:151 North Franklin 822:Selected buildings 609:chicagotribune.com 389: 318: 1520: 1519: 1491:Chicago City Hall 1455:Reliance Building 1410:Heyworth Building 1368:12 or more floors 1343:Water Tower Place 1268:River East Center 1193:One North LaSalle 1047:Essex on the Park 1022:Civic Opera House 985:Builders Building 965:Bilandic Building 945:900 West Randolph 909:400 East Randolph 798:St. Regis Chicago 774:Tallest buildings 694:Skyscraper Center 235: 234: 195:Kohn Pedersen Fox 157:Technical details 49:from 1990 to 1992 1565: 1501:Washington Block 1460:Rookery Building 1400:Chicago Building 1366:skyscrapers with 1363:Chicago Landmark 1353:Wrigley Building 1338:Warwick Allerton 1273:Roanoke Building 1208:Optima Signature 1198:One North Wacker 1178:One Bennett Park 1152:Montauk Building 1099:Lake Point Tower 930:540 West Madison 914:401 East Ontario 899:333 Wacker Drive 893:333 South Wabash 883:330 North Wabash 878:311 South Wacker 873:181 West Madison 868:155 North Wacker 858:111 South Wacker 853:110 North Wacker 759: 752: 745: 736: 732: 731: 729: 728: 727: 722: 718: 715: 714: 713: 710: 670: 669: 667: 665: 649: 643: 642: 636: 628: 621: 612: 611:October 21, 1986 602: 596: 594:311 South Wacker 590: 584: 583: 581: 579: 564: 558: 557: 555: 554: 545:. 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Retrieved 656: 647: 600: 592:emporis.com 588: 578:December 20, 576:. Retrieved 572: 562: 551:. Retrieved 547:the original 537: 529:the original 524: 492:Wacker Drive 459:Willis Tower 334:Chicago Loop 331: 319: 286: 274: 237: 236: 191:Architect(s) 65:Surpassed by 47:Wacker Drive 1298:The Fordham 1129:Marina City 995:Chase Tower 724: / 658:Google Maps 290:Chicago "L" 248:located in 242:post-modern 162:Floor count 54:Preceded by 45:Tallest in 1527:Categories 1223:Park Tower 975:BCBS Tower 788:Aon Center 712:87°38′08″W 709:41°52′40″N 573:Bisnow.com 553:2007-08-13 498:References 246:skyscraper 227:References 197:Associates 170:Floor area 1308:The Grant 1283:Skybridge 1243:Plaza 440 1158:NBC Tower 272:in 2015. 244:65-story 206:Developer 149:Top floor 120:Completed 81:Completed 1486:Art Deco 1474:See also 633:cite web 466:See also 260:and the 254:Illinois 106:Illinois 94:Location 1513:italics 664:3 March 655:(Map). 393:Gallery 250:Chicago 102:Chicago 826:floors 128:Height 89:Office 78:Status 692:CTBUH 308:Crown 283:Lobby 240:is a 60:Drive 1163:NEMA 960:Aqua 666:2016 639:link 580:2018 406:View 328:Park 141:Roof 123:1990 115:1988 86:Type 690:on 200:HKS 1529:: 635:}} 631:{{ 616:^ 571:. 523:. 506:^ 300:. 252:, 181:34 165:65 104:, 758:e 751:t 744:v 668:. 641:) 582:. 556:.

Index


Wacker Drive
35 East Wacker
311 S. Wacker Drive
Chicago
Illinois
Kohn Pedersen Fox
HKS
Gerald Kostelny/Lincoln Property Company
J.A. Jones Construction
post-modern
skyscraper
Chicago
Illinois
ninth-tallest building in Chicago
36th tallest in the United States
reinforced concrete
432 Park Avenue
Chicago Union Station
Chicago "L"
Union Station
Chicago River
Raymond Kaskey

Tribune Tower
Chicago Loop
View
311 South Wacker Drive and Willis Tower
South view taken from Chicago River
Chicago River

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