146:. In 1995, FIFA formally adopted the system, and it subsequently became standard in international tournaments, as well as most national football leagues. In the mid to late 1990s, leagues and governing bodies in the sports of ice hockey, field hockey, volleyball, water polo, bandy, floorball, camogie, and Gaelic football would start adopting the 3 points for a win system. Variations on the original 3 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 zero points for a loss were invented. For example in ice hockey where overtime/shootouts are used determine the winner for every game in at the end of Regulation teams earn 3 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 zero points for a loss, the winner overtime/shootouts earn an additional point for total two earn in the game. This means once a winner is decided the point system is 3 points for a regulation win, 2 points overtime/shootout win, 1 point for an overtime/shootout loss, 0 points for a regulation loss.
53:"Three points for a win" is supposed to encourage more attacking play than "two points for a win", as teams will not settle for a draw if the prospect of gaining two extra points (by playing for a late winning goal) outweighs the prospect of losing 1 point by conceding a late goal to lose the match. A second rationale is that it may prevent collusion amongst teams needing only a draw to advance in a tournament or avoid relegation. A commentator has stated that it has resulted in more "positive, attacking play". However, critics suggest teams with a one-goal lead late in a match become more defensive in order to defend a lead. In addition, the overall competitive balance decreases in favour of top teams. The average number of goals per match in Turkey's top football division has risen significantly since the change to three points for a win.
45:, each team receives 1 point. Many leagues and competitions originally awarded 2 points for a win and 1 point for a draw, before switching to the three points for a win system. The change is significant in league tables, where teams typically play 30–40 games per season. The system places additional value on wins compared to draws so that teams with a higher number of wins may rank higher in tables than teams with a lower number of wins but more draws.
490:, based in the United States and Canada, has awarded three points for a win since its first season of 1996, but initially held a penalty shootout at the end of regulation draws, awarding 1 point to the winner of the shootout and none to the loser. Since 2000, it has allowed ties/draws to stand in the regular season, and follows the international standard of awarding 1 point for a draw.. Since 2023 The
719:
ended and both the men's and women's World cup adopted the 3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for a
Shootout win, 1 point for Shootout loss, 0 points for a regulation loss point system. At The 2024 Summer Olympics tournament will use the 3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for a Shootout win, 1 point for Shootout loss, 0 points for a regulation loss point system.
81:, under three points for a win (W3) there are 40 combinations e.g. 9-6-3-0 with each team being able to score from zero up to 9 points (with 8 the only score that cannot be scored), while under 2 points for a win (W2) there are 16 possible combinations of final standings points e.g. 6-4-2-0 with each team potentially able to score up to 6 points.
678:
winning in regulation through tiebreakers. These leagues currently all use greater number of regulation wins as the first tiebreaker once all regular season games are played. This makes a regulation win more valuable than an overtime or shootout win but only in the case of a tie with another team in the standings.
718:
used the 3 points for a regulation win,1 point for tie, 0 points for a regulation loss point system in 2003 and 3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for a
Shootout win, 1 point for Shootout loss, 0 points for a regulation loss point system from 2004 to 2022.In 2023 FINA Water Polo World League was
677:
use the 2 points for any win, 1 point for overtime/shootout loss, 0 points for a regulation loss in hockey point system. These leagues however still recognise that their current point system does not incentivize winning in regulation on its own. Instead of using a three-point system, they incentivize
115:
W3 5-4-3-2 would be W2 4-3-3-2. Exactly as the W3 7-4-3-1 case above, looking at the middle two teams, W3 2nd (1 win, 1 loss & 1 draw) rank above W3 3rd (3 draws and therefore had a goal difference = 0). Under W2 these two teams are equal on 3 points and their rank is based on goal difference and
111:
of that tournament) Australia finished second and Sweden third in the group. Both teams had 4 goals for and 4 goals against and in their final group match drew 1–1 against each other. Therefore under W2 they would have been equal under all the ranking criteria, so their group standing would have been
68:
One key outcome is when an overall result is different under three points for a win (W3) compared to what it would have been under 2 points for a win (W2), for example in a four team round robin where the team who with 1W-1D-1L ranks higher than the team with three draws under W3, while the two teams
755:
Summer
Olympics & World Championship adopted the match point system of 3 points for winning in three or four sets, 2 points for winning in five sets, 1 point for losing in five sets, 0 points for losing in three or four sets in 2011.Since 2016 matches won has been the primary ranking method with
860:
award three points for a win in regulation time and zero points for a loss. Games in IIHF competitions are not allowed to end in ties; if a game is tied after regulation each team is awarded 1 point and a sudden-death overtime followed by a shootout (if necessary) is played, with the winner awarded
824:
season, where 3 points were awarded for a win by two or more goals (after normal or extra time), 2 points were awarded for a one-goal win (after normal or extra time), 1 point was awarded for a penalty shootout win and zero points were awarded for penalty shootout defeats or defeats after normal or
510:
Many ice hockey leagues use the 3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for an overtime/shootout win, 1 point for overtime/shootout loss, 0 points for a regulation loss as a way to incentivize teams to win in regulation thus causing more attacking play. Listed below are the years that ice hockey
120:
Slovakia finished 2nd with a -1 goal difference (their win causing 5th-ranked Italy's early World Cup exit), while New
Zealand finished 3rd with 0 goal difference having played three draws. Therefore New Zealand would have advanced to the Round of 16 under W2 and so would have had their most
102:
W3 7-4-3-1 would be W2 5-3-3-1. Looking at the middle two teams, W3 2nd (1 win, 1 loss & 1 draw) rank above W3 3rd (3 draws and therefore had a goal difference = 0). Under W2 these two teams are equal on 3 points and their rank is based on goal difference and other ranking criteria. In
98:
W3 4-4-4-3 would be W2 3-3-3-3. Under W3 the top 3 teams each had 1 win, 1 draw and 1 loss and ranked above W3 4th who had 3 draws (and therefore goal difference = 0). Under W2 all 4 teams have equal points and so would be ranked on goal difference and other ranking
124:
W3 7-4-3-2 would be W2 5-3-2-2. Looking at the two bottom ranked teams, W3 3rd (1 win and two losses) ranks above W3 4th (2 draws and a loss). Under W2 these two teams are equal on 2 points and their rank would be based on goal difference and other ranking
89:
W3 6-5-4-1 would be W2 4-4-3-1. Looking at the top 2 teams, W3 1st (2 wins and 1 loss) ranks above W3 2nd (1 win & 2 draws). Under W2 these two teams are equal on 4 points and their rank is based on goal difference and other ranking criteria. In
94:
Nigeria placed 1st with 6 points ahead of
Paraguay with 5 points but Paraguay had the better goal difference, so the Group order of the two qualifying teams would have been reversed under W2. Both teams lost in their Round of 16 knockout
112:
judged on drawing lots. Sweden still qualified as a third place team under W3 but lost to
Germany 1–4 in the Round of 16, whereas Australia played Brazil and won 1–0, then in the quarter finals lost 0–1 to Japan, the eventual runner-up.
1160:
872:
uses a similar system for its competitions, awarding three points for a win in regulation, 2 points for a win in overtime or shootout, 1 point for a loss in overtime or shootout, and no points for a loss in regulation.
693:
Started using 3 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 for a loss point system for the
Preliminary round in 1995. In 1996 the 3 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 for a loss point system was adopted for all rounds.
56:
The three-point system in ice hockey – in the Czech
Republic, Finland, Germany, Russia, Switzerland and Sweden – had no effect on the number of goals scored. The same conclusion can be made for relative number of ties.
84:
Five of the 40 W3 combinations yield potentially different placings if the scoring system was W2. These are listed below, including the only 3 cases these combinations have occurred in FIFA World Cup group stages:
852:
and subsequently rejected by team owners in
February 2007. Instead the NHL awards 2 points for a win in regulation or overtime/shootout, 1 point for an overtime or shootout loss, and none for a regulation loss.
808:
and its lower divisions (in 1988) used three points for a win, 2 points for a shootout win, 1 point for a shootout loss, none for a loss. The same system is adopted in the group stages of the
154:
This lists association football leagues where the standard is 3 points for a win in regulation time, 1 point for a draw, zero for a defeat. The year given is when the relevant season started.
1827:
785:
In 1936 there kicked off the first USSR Championship in football among "exhibition teams" (later "teams of masters") instead of cities teams as previously and was conducted as a league's
1798:
1149:
65:
Changing the scoring system may (or may not) change how a game is played, and it may change the results in a tournament even if there is no change in the way the game is played.
789:. The points in tournament were awarded in a format three points for a win, but for a draw was awarded 2 points and a loss – 1 point, while no points were awarded for no show.
916:
69:
are equal under W2. In the third round of games of a round robin with these potential outcomes, strategy will likely be different under W3 compared to if W2 was in place.
1379:
2054:
2017:
1915:"The winner of the match earned 3 points, the winner of a penalties shootouts after a draw earned 2, and the loser of the penalties shootouts earned only 1 point."
1986:
1683:
868:
adopted a system of 3 points for a regulation or overtime win, two for a shootout win, one for a shootout loss, and none for a regulation or overtime loss. The
752:
2074:
953:
three points for a win and one for a draw is the best football has yet come up with and has already produced a dramatic increase in positive, attacking play.
121:
successful World Cup (they have never advanced from the group stage). Instead, under W3, Slovakia advanced, losing to
Netherlands 1–2 in the Round of 16.
1126:
502:
uses 3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for a shootout win, 1 point for a shootout loss, 0 for a regulation loss point system in the group stage.
1493:
996:
728:
1756:
931:
1806:
1641:
740:
104:
1334:
Previously applied experimentally in 1982-3, following the trial of a 4 away win, 3 home win, 2 away draw, 1 home draw system in 1981-2. See
1144:
865:
622:
317:
592:(3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for an Overtime/Shootout win, 1 point for Overtime/Shootout loss, 0 points for a regulation loss),
526:(3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for an Overtime/Shootout win, 1 point for Overtime/Shootout loss, 0 points for a regulation loss),
581:(3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for an Overtime/Shootout win, 1 point for Overtime/Shootout loss, 0 points for a regulation loss)
1655:
1599:
646:(3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for an Overtime/Shootout win, 1 point for Overtime/Shootout loss, 0 points for a regulation loss)
632:(3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for an Overtime/Shootout win, 1 point for Overtime/Shootout loss, 0 points for a regulation loss)
618:(3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for an Overtime/Shootout win, 1 point for Overtime/Shootout loss, 0 points for a regulation loss)
611:(3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for an Overtime/Shootout win, 1 point for Overtime/Shootout loss, 0 points for a regulation loss)
519:(3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for an Overtime/Shootout win, 1 point for Overtime/Shootout loss, 0 points for a regulation loss)
333:
1242:
625:(3 points for a Regulation/Overtime win, 2 points for a Shootout win, 1 point for Shootout loss, 0 points for a Regulation/Overtime loss)
869:
857:
600:
243:
171:
1770:
1354:
826:
821:
463:
297:
1571:
1515:
1062:
971:
800:(1996–2000) used three points for a win, 1 point for a shootout win, no points for a loss in any fashion (including shootouts). The
829:
season, where 3 points were awarded for a one-goal or two-goal win, but four points were awarded for a win by three or more goals.
908:
805:
469:
371:
813:
1669:
1387:
882:
703:
604:
577:(3 points for regulation win, 2 points for an Overtime win, 1 point for a tie or overtime loss, 0 points for regulation loss),
537:(3 points for regulation win, 2 points for an Overtime win, 1 point for a tie or overtime loss, 0 points for regulation loss),
313:
193:
1463:
552:(3 points for regulation win, 2 points for an Overtime win, 1 point for a tie or overtime loss, 0 points for regulation loss)
530:(3 points for regulation win, 2 points for an Overtime win, 1 point for a tie or overtime loss, 0 points for regulation loss)
1908:
1449:
273:
1543:
1107:
451:
347:
2025:
773:
766:
715:
585:
423:
411:
355:
1338:
776:(3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for an overtime win,1 point for overtime loss, 0 points for a regulation loss)
769:(3 points for a regulation win, 2 points for an overtime win,1 point for overtime loss, 0 points for a regulation loss)
41:, in which 3 points are awarded to the team winning a match, with no points awarded to the losing team. If the game is
2079:
2069:
1993:
1690:
793:
473:
117:
91:
2049:
375:
1414:
690:
309:
1961:
1889:
1225:
670:
636:
527:
399:
363:
359:
341:
301:
849:
367:
329:
1945:
1927:
1030:"Assessing the causal impact of the 3-point per victory scoring system in the competitive balance of LaLiga"
674:
549:
538:
516:
351:
239:
159:
135:
809:
1481:
1425:
1996-1999: Three points for a win, 1 point for a shootout win, 0 points for a shootout loss, 0 for a loss.
833:
801:
786:
743:
currently uses the 3 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 for a loss point system for all competitions.
666:
563:
459:
435:
383:
305:
229:
219:
199:
165:
1435:
1007:
845:
523:
403:
142:. It was introduced in England in 1981, but did not attract much use elsewhere until it was used in the
657:
in the 2007/2008 season both the Russian Men's and Women's top division adopted the point system listed
941:
1845:
975:
817:
559:(3 points for regulation win, 2 points for an Overtime win, 1 point for a tie, 0 points for any loss)
455:
379:
293:
38:
1127:"The complexities of a 4 team round robin, and does it matter if you score 3 or 2 points for a win?"
2021:
1613:
797:
487:
337:
203:
143:
1873:
1859:
887:
481:
447:
439:
261:
233:
1250:
608:
321:
247:
1041:
387:
183:
1714:
1557:
1529:
1949:
1931:
1912:
1893:
1418:
1358:
1342:
1229:
1155:
615:
593:
589:
574:
570:
556:
545:
534:
289:
1627:
1066:
844:" was proposed in 2004, with three points for a win in regulation time, two for a win in
1965:
477:
177:
108:
78:
2063:
1088:
837:
431:
223:
213:
1001:
936:
629:
277:
265:
1585:
731:
adopted 3 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 for a loss point system in 2016.
189:
17:
1905:
511:
leagues and associations have adopted and abandoned a 3 points for a win system.
1784:
491:
427:
209:
1742:
706:
has used the 3 points for a win, 1 point for a tie, 0 for a loss point system.
1314:
1181:
596:(3 points for a regulation win,2 Overtime/Shootout win, 0 points for any loss)
419:
395:
325:
139:
42:
34:
1335:
1293:
1202:
1046:
1029:
1272:
1896:"A 3-2-1-0 point scheme with drawn matches decided on penalties was used."
1728:
1423:
2000–present: 3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss.
1489:
1411:
391:
257:
251:
1799:"PWHL to feature new shorthanded goal rule, three-point standing system"
499:
443:
415:
285:
281:
269:
1886:
1222:
1962:"NHL general managers give universal thumbs down to three-point wins"
820:
has used two different variants of this system. The first was in the
407:
1942:
1924:
578:
643:
495:
1150:"FA should stand firm against proposed new rules on imports"
932:"Mawhinney's big idea has as much appeal as American cheese"
1544:"Extraliga 2001/2002 results, Hockey Slovakia – Flashscore"
77:
For a four team round robin such as in the group stages of
2018:"CCHA Teams to Receive Three Points for a Win This Season"
848:, and one for a tie. This proposal was put on hold by the
816:
onward (in both cases, no extra time will be played). The
541:(3 points for Win, 1 point for a tie, 0 points for loss)
1089:"Effects of Rule Changes and Three-point System in NHL"
1874:"WOMEN'S FLOORBALL N-League regular season 2018-2019"
1642:"National League 2006/2007 Standings | Livesport.com"
1063:"Average number of goals per match in Turkish League"
1757:"LOVNAFT Extraliga / SLOVNAFT Extraleague 2008/2009"
909:"No more draws in Premier Attack and risk is better"
1860:"MEN'S FLOORBALL M-League regular season 2018-2019"
1828:"NHL competition committee recommends rule changes"
1232:"A 3-1-0 point scheme was used for the first time."
1203:"New Zealand - Final Tables National Soccer League"
972:"How three points for a win has fouled up football"
1785:"New Points System Backed by Council of Directors"
1771:"Ligue Magnus 2015/2016 Standings – Hockey/France"
1148:
1034:International Journal of Computer Science in Sport
1572:"Extraliga 2002/2003 Standings – Hockey/Slovakia"
1516:"Extraliga 2000/2001 Standings – Hockey/Slovakia"
1108:"Soccer and Statistics: Modeling the Group Stage"
1450:"Elitserien 1999/2000 Standings – Hockey/Sweden"
825:extra time. The second variant was used in the
756:the match point system being first tiebreaker.
1715:"Zhenskaya Hockey League Russia (W) 2007/2008"
1558:"Zhenskaya Hockey League Russia (W) 2001/2002"
1530:"Zhenskaya Hockey League Russia (W) 2000/2001"
33:is a standard used in many sports leagues and
8:
1586:"Asia League Ice Hockey standings 2003-2004"
1380:"A Recap: Red Cards, TV Woes, Goodbye Dukla"
1028:Soto-Valero, C.; Pic, M. (1 December 2019).
1249:(in Swedish). IFK Göteborg. Archived from
861:an extra point (for a total of 2 points).
105:Group D of the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup
1315:"Bulgaria Championship History 1924-1997"
1045:
995:Murray, Scott; Ingle, Sean (2001-02-21).
1729:"Чемпионат России по Хоккею – 2007/2008"
907:Enrico Franceschini (October 4, 2009).
899:
729:All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship
650:
138:(then known as The Football League) by
2050:NHL Standings Under Three Point System
1407:
1405:
856:International competitions run by the
470:AFC (1996 AFC Asian Cup qualification)
1906:RSSSF - Brazilian First division 1988
1887:RSSSF - Norwegian First division 1987
1223:RSSSF - Norwegian First division 1988
919:from the original on October 8, 2009.
866:Central Collegiate Hockey Association
334:AFC (1994–95 Asian Club Championship)
7:
965:
963:
961:
73:FIFA World Cup groups stage examples
2075:Terminology used in multiple sports
1496:from the original on March 17, 2002
1336:(Republic of) Ireland League Tables
858:International Ice Hockey Federation
741:Ladies' Gaelic Football Association
118:Group F of the 2010 FIFA World Cup
92:Group D of the 1998 FIFA World Cup
25:
1294:"Greece - Final Tables 1959-1999"
1065:. Turkfutbolu.net. Archived from
1656:"Tabulka Tipsport ELH 2005-2006"
1600:"Tabulka Tipsport ELH 2004-2005"
1273:"1991/92 Cypriot First Division"
342:UEFA (UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying)
134:The system was proposed for the
1386:. 3 August 1994. Archived from
1182:"Israel - List of Final Tables"
1163:from the original on 2022-05-07
883:Group tournament ranking system
1482:"1999–00 Russian Elite League"
734:
1:
1987:"2015 IIHF Sport Regulations"
1684:"2015 IIHF Sport Regulations"
1357:. Prva-hnl.hr. Archived from
840:, a system described as "the
806:Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
252:Italy (Serie C1 and Serie C2)
2024:. 2009-09-28. Archived from
1805:. 2024-01-01. Archived from
1106:Adamico, G. (25 July 2021).
716:FINA Water Polo World League
474:CAF (African Cup of Nations)
464:UEFA (UEFA Champions League)
460:CONMEBOL (Copa Libertadores)
1943:1994–95 Season - NIIIIS.com
1925:1988–89 Season - NIIIIS.com
1125:Mar, Glenn (5 March 2024).
970:Leapman, Ben (2005-09-15).
930:Wilson, Paul (2007-03-18).
814:2016–17 Scottish League Cup
116:other ranking criteria. In
2096:
1341:February 21, 2008, at the
691:Russian Bandy Super League
338:FIFA (1994 FIFA World Cup)
1464:"SHL 1999/2000 Standings"
1412:USA - Major League Soccer
400:Lega Nazionale Dilettanti
2055:Guardian commentary 2009
1743:"Regular Season 2007/08"
1670:"ST Extraliga 2006/2007"
1614:"ST Extraliga 2004/2005"
802:Norwegian First Division
482:AFC (1996 AFC Asian Cup)
1911:March 15, 2016, at the
1296:. Rsssf.com. 2003-08-07
1275:. Rsssf.com. 2016-03-17
1205:. Rsssf.com. 2000-09-19
1087:Marek, Patrice (2017).
1047:10.2478/ijcss-2019-0018
792:Some leagues have used
735:Ladies' Gaelic football
456:CONMEBOL (Copa América)
136:English Football League
27:Sports leagues standard
1948:July 19, 2016, at the
1930:July 19, 2016, at the
1892:March 3, 2016, at the
1228:March 8, 2016, at the
834:National Hockey League
787:round-robin tournament
31:Three points for a win
1417:June 4, 2011, at the
1361:on September 28, 2007
997:"DRAWS, DRAWS, DRAWS"
796:after drawn matches.
667:NHL(USA/Canada Men's)
478:UEFA (UEFA Euro 1996)
144:1994 World Cup finals
1846:"1998 Men world cup"
1355:"Croatia - Prva HNL"
976:The Evening Standard
850:2004–05 NHL lock-out
818:Iraqi Premier League
794:shootout tiebreakers
150:Association football
39:association football
2022:Ohio State Buckeyes
1968:. February 21, 2007
1093:Aplimat Proceedings
798:Major League Soccer
488:Major League Soccer
2080:Tournament systems
2070:Sports terminology
1436:"Saison 1998/1999"
888:Winning percentage
810:2016–17 EFL Trophy
804:(in 1987) and the
671:KHL (Russia men's)
644:USA/Canada women's
296:(after a trial in
272:(after a trial in
18:3 points for a win
1004:("The Knowledge")
564:Japan/South Korea
172:New Zealand (NSL)
35:group tournaments
16:(Redirected from
2087:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1992:. Archived from
1991:
1983:
1977:
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1974:
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1958:
1952:
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1934:
1922:
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1903:
1897:
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1733:
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1701:
1695:
1689:. Archived from
1688:
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1501:
1486:www.hockeydb.com
1478:
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1135:
1134:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1006:. Archived from
992:
986:
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983:
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955:
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949:
940:. Archived from
927:
921:
920:
904:
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655:
368:Belgium (Div. 1)
240:Belgium (Div. 2)
184:Northern Ireland
37:, especially in
21:
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2015:
2011:
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1971:
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1950:Wayback Machine
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1932:Wayback Machine
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1628:"Kausi 2004-05"
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1421:Scoring system:
1419:Wayback Machine
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1390:on 4 April 2017
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1230:Wayback Machine
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968:
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947:
945:
929:
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906:
905:
901:
896:
879:
842:three point win
783:
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749:
739:Since 2020 The
737:
725:
712:
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687:
682:
679:
661:
658:
652:
508:
152:
132:
79:FIFA World Cups
75:
63:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2093:
2091:
2083:
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2044:External links
2042:
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2009:
1978:
1966:Canadian Press
1953:
1935:
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1285:
1264:
1253:on 19 May 2012
1247:ifkgoteborg.se
1234:
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1173:
1147:(2003-06-09).
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915:(in Italian).
898:
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623:USA Collegiate
619:
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550:Russia women's
548:(abandonment),
542:
539:Russia women's
531:
520:
507:
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344:
262:Czech Republic
254:
236:
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109:group of death
100:
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2053:
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2048:
2047:
2043:
2028:on 2011-05-13
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
1999:on 2015-03-18
1995:
1988:
1982:
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1862:(in Finnish).
1861:
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1847:
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1833:
1832:The Tenessean
1829:
1823:
1820:
1809:on 2024-01-15
1808:
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1731:(in Russian).
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1707:
1696:on 2015-03-18
1692:
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1069:on 2008-07-31
1068:
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1061:Alper Duruk.
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1024:
1021:
1010:on 2001-02-23
1009:
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944:on 2007-03-20
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2012:
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1994:the original
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1956:
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1807:the original
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1691:the original
1678:
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1580:
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1498:. Retrieved
1485:
1476:
1467:
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1438:(in German).
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1388:the original
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1374:
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1359:the original
1349:
1330:
1319:. Retrieved
1309:
1298:. Retrieved
1288:
1277:. Retrieved
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:the original
1246:
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1218:
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1197:
1186:. Retrieved
1176:
1165:. Retrieved
1154:
1139:
1131:Facebook.com
1130:
1120:
1111:
1101:
1095:: 1001–1013.
1092:
1082:
1071:. Retrieved
1067:the original
1056:
1040:(3): 69–88.
1037:
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1012:. Retrieved
1008:the original
1002:The Guardian
1000:
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942:the original
937:The Observer
935:
925:
912:
902:
863:
855:
841:
831:
791:
784:
750:
738:
726:
713:
701:
698:Field Hockey
688:
662:
653:
637:Russia men's
528:Russia men's
509:
486:
153:
133:
83:
76:
67:
64:
61:Implications
55:
52:
30:
29:
1658:(in Czech).
1602:(in Czech).
1384:Prague Post
1317:. Rsssf.com
1257:12 February
1243:"1990–1996"
1184:. Rsssf.com
702:Since 1998
586:Switzerland
492:Leagues Cup
448:Switzerland
420:Netherlands
326:South Korea
2064:Categories
2032:2009-10-11
2003:2016-12-12
1972:2007-03-02
1813:2024-01-15
1700:2016-12-12
1365:2009-04-01
1321:2009-04-01
1300:2009-04-01
1279:2016-08-18
1209:2009-04-01
1188:2009-04-01
1167:2007-01-04
1112:github.com
1073:2009-04-01
1014:2008-02-13
981:2018-06-18
948:2008-02-13
894:References
747:Volleyball
710:Water Polo
506:Ice hockey
412:Luxembourg
360:Azerbaijan
302:Kazakhstan
140:Jimmy Hill
1803:Sportsnet
760:Floorball
408:Lithuania
398:, Italy (
348:Argentina
280:, Italy (
230:Australia
194:Hong Kong
125:criteria.
99:criteria.
49:Rationale
1946:Archived
1928:Archived
1909:Archived
1890:Archived
1494:Archived
1490:HockeyDB
1415:Archived
1339:Archived
1226:Archived
1161:Archived
917:Archived
877:See also
846:overtime
781:Variants
675:EIHL(UK)
616:Slovakia
594:Slovakia
575:Slovakia
557:Slovakia
546:Slovakia
535:Slovakia
494:between
440:Slovenia
432:Portugal
384:Colombia
322:Slovakia
318:Scotland
244:Bulgaria
832:In the
827:1994–95
822:1988–89
774:Finland
723:Camogie
609:Austria
590:Czechia
579:Finland
571:Czechia
517:Germany
500:Liga MX
452:Uruguay
396:Germany
388:Denmark
364:Belarus
356:Austria
352:Armenia
330:Ukraine
314:Romania
310:Moldova
298:1984–85
286:Serie B
282:Serie A
278:Hungary
274:1988–89
266:Estonia
258:Croatia
248:Ireland
224:Finland
214:Georgia
178:Iceland
160:England
130:History
1500:16 May
1394:29 May
772:2018:
767:Sweden
673:, and
642:2023:
635:2018:
630:France
628:2015:
621:2009:
614:2008:
605:Russia
599:2007:
584:2006:
569:2004:
555:2002:
544:2001:
533:2000:
524:Sweden
522:1999:
515:1998:
468:1996:
436:Russia
428:Poland
416:Mexico
404:Latvia
372:Brazil
346:1995:
270:France
256:1994:
238:1993:
234:Greece
228:1992:
220:Cyprus
218:1991:
210:Sweden
208:1990:
200:Norway
198:1988:
190:Turkey
188:1987:
182:1986:
176:1984:
170:1983:
166:Israel
164:1982:
158:1981:
95:games.
1997:(PDF)
1990:(PDF)
1694:(PDF)
1687:(PDF)
765:1999
685:Bandy
562:2003
444:Spain
380:China
376:Chile
306:Malta
204:Japan
107:(the
43:drawn
1502:2023
1396:2013
1259:2012
870:IIHF
812:and
753:FIVB
727:The
714:The
689:The
601:IIHF
498:and
480:and
462:and
424:Peru
340:and
294:Iraq
290:Iran
284:and
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