Knowledge (XXG)

44th Anti-Aircraft Brigade (United Kingdom)

Source πŸ“

1766: 1819: 716: 265: 704:). On the night of 21/22 November the Manchester guns engaged raiders on their way to and from Liverpool, and on the following two nights it was Manchester's turn to be hit. Raids on Manchester peaked at Christmas. The Royal Artillery's historian considered that during these attacks on British cities 'the actions fought were as violent, dangerous and prolonged as any in the field'. 'On an HAA 4.5-inch position of 44th AA Brigade in Manchester, the power rammer on one gun failed. One Gunner loaded 127 of the rounds himself in eleven hours of action, despite injuries to his fingers'. 689: 1575: 426: 44: 61: 597: 545:(133, 134 & 135 Btys) LAA Rgts transferred from 53rd LAA Bde and took over command of the LAA batteries manning VPs in 44 AA Bde's area, (42, 82 and 129 Btys), while 80th LAA Bty ceased to be an independent unit and came under 21st LAA Rgt. The commander of 44th AA Bde was named AA Defence Commander (AADC) for the Manchester Gun Zone. New VPs taken over by the brigade included 1785:
to counter these weapons, and AA guns were moved from all over the UK to strengthen 2 AA Group's 'Diver Belt' in South East England. 6 AA Group also deployed additional HAA batteries in the Solent–Portsmouth defences. The first V-1 appeared over the Isle of Wight on 26 June, and 44 AA Bde redeployed
1809:
44 AA Brigade 'blacked out' its searchlights on 12 November apart from those required as homing beacons for friendly aircraft, and the crews were sent to provide construction parties for the gun sites in the new 'Diver Strip'. In early December it handed over its remaining commitments to 67 AA Bde,
1047:
The Blitz is generally held to have ended on 16 May 1941. By now the HAA sites had the advantage of GL Mk I* radar with an elevation finding (E/F or 'Effie') attachment to supplement searchlights. At this stage of the war, experienced units were being posted away to train for service overseas. This
1980:
By October 1944, the brigade's HQ establishment was 8 officers, 7 male other ranks and 22 members of the ATS, together with a small number of attached drivers, cooks and mess orderlies (male and female). In addition, the brigade had a Mixed Signal Office Section of 5 male other ranks and 19 ATS,
401:
When the code word to mobilise was issued on 24 August, 65th AA Rgt was returning from a practice camp at Burrowhead in Scotland and went straight to its war stations. 39th S/L Bn and one battery of 62nd S/L Bn had transport standing by and were able to return immediately from their couverture
256:, a partial mobilisation of AA Command was begun in a process known as 'couverture', whereby each unit did a month's tour of duty in rotation to man selected AA gun and searchlight positions. AA Command mobilised fully on 24 August, ahead of the official declaration of war on 3 September. 1064:
and hit-and-run attacks on the South Coast. However, newly formed units continued to join AA Command, the HAA and support units increasingly becoming 'Mixed' units, indicating that women of the ATS were fully integrated into them. Members of the
588:. In June 1940 the AA regiments were redesignated 'HAA' to distinguish them from the growing number of LAA units, while in August all the RE AA battalions and infantry battalions converted to S/L duties became Searchlight Regiments of the RA. 3441: 651:
rocket projectiles. In November 1940 the expansion of AA Command led to the creation of new AA Divisions. 44 AA Brigade remained in 4 AA Division and was responsible for Manchester and the surrounding area, including the shipyards of
2040: 2017: 3434: 3966: 1952: 3427: 3450: 1855: 1765: 2031: 374: 2135: 3956: 1716: 616:. A few bombs fell on Manchester and Crewe on 27/28 August, and across East Lancashire the following night. Night raids increased during the autumn as the Battle of Britain was followed by 510:
In the next 24 hours more HAA gun sites were reported ready for action, around 60 S/Ls were deployed and the number of Lewis guns at VPs was increased, with 39th S/L Bttn guarding the
3976: 3971: 1411:
At the end of September 1942, AA Command disbanded the AA Corps and Divisions and replaced them with new AA Groups, whose areas of responsibility coincided with the Groups of
1869: 1564: 1475: 1259: 1180: 754: 3961: 3900: 3890: 3885: 1092: 2056:
AA Command was disbanded in March 1955, and 70 AA Bde was placed in 'suspended animation' from 31 October that year. It was formally disbanded on 31 December 1957.
3604: 2716: 2233: 1073: 783: 657: 3844: 3809: 3789: 3684: 3674: 3669: 3659: 3654: 3639: 3539: 3524: 1751: 1440: 1201: 865: 403: 217: 90: 3839: 3634: 3619: 3599: 3499: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3464: 2318: 1423:. 4 AA Group's area was quiet throughout the following year, and in May 1943 4 AA Bde had to 'un-man' some of its VPs to provide LAA guns and crews to 3880: 3614: 3609: 2142: 2501: 3489: 1489: 1758:
in the Solent. There were sporadic attacks, with 619/185, 182/136 and 438/136 HAA Btys submitting claims for 'kills' on 15, 16 and 23 May, but the
1754:
to take command on 2 May, and began redeploying the HAA sites and additional radar-controlled searchlights to tackle aircraft attempting to lay
2281: 904: 2892: 3644: 3322: 363: 204:
With the expansion of Britain's Anti-Aircraft (AA) defences in the late 1930s, new formations were created to command the growing number of
3649: 3629: 3624: 1120: 633: 2835:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 2 December 1941, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/80.
3088:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 1 October 1942, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/82.
1914: 1904: 1883: 1720: 1535: 1501: 1483: 1267: 1238: 1224: 804: 777: 3664: 3594: 2022: 1945: 1935: 1830: 1794:
were quickly overrun, and few missiles were seen in the Solent–Portsmouth area. As 21st Army Group overran the main launch sites in the
1346: 1311: 1296: 998: 962: 945: 542: 538: 328: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3895: 581: 530: 2854: 2844:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 14 May 1942, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/81.
2366: 2647:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 12 May 1941, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/79
3378: 3364: 3340: 3306: 3291: 2169: 669: 181: 64: 3203: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3834: 3829: 3178: 2975: 2961: 2947: 2694: 2680: 1703:. Here it came under the command of 6 AA Group, which had responsibility for covering the 'Overlord' embarkation ports around the 3824: 3819: 3814: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3534: 3529: 3519: 3514: 3024: 2933: 2761: 2750: 2736: 2666: 2434: 2423: 2409: 2341: 1889: 1724: 1168: 745: 580:
Despite a number of alerts, there were no enemy air raids in the brigade's area for some time. In November, the brigade received
3589: 3509: 3504: 1818: 3347:
Gen Sir Frederick Pile's despatch: "The Anti-Aircraft Defence of the United Kingdom from 28th July, 1939, to 15th April, 1945"
3168:
Order of Battle of the Forces in the United Kingdom, Part 2: 21 Army Group, 24 July 1943, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/238.
644: 481: 264: 1958: 1847: 1462: 1424: 1416: 98: 94: 3494: 3469: 2386: 1439:), the group began to lose units by transfer and disbandment. On 14 January 1944, Brigadier Kane was transferred to command 584:
to re-equip three of its four-gun HAA sites, and 436 S/L Bty relieved 134 LAA Bty so that it could be sent to train on the
715: 629: 523: 311: 297: 3401: 913: 546: 3097:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 13 March 1943, TNA file WO 212/83.
688: 1993: 1578: 1574: 1098: 1077: 1066: 334: 229: 152: 116: 2050: 225: 2631: 2544: 1048:
led to a continual turnover of units, which accelerated with the preparations for the invasion of North Africa (
2792: 974: 566: 389: 2601: 2812: 2781: 2587: 1732: 494: 248:, although they were soon stood down. In February 1939 the TA's AA defences came under the control of a new 2195: 2075: 2000:(taking the number of a disbanded wartime formation from 4 AA Division) and forming part of 4 AA Group at 1712: 1444: 1396: 609: 585: 485: 429: 166: 112: 3419: 2008: 1806:
during the autumn, and AA Command redeployed units from the South Coast to Eastern England in response.
1728: 554: 511: 276: 249: 647:
appeared in increasing numbers for the LAA regiments, and the AA divisions formed units equipped with
529:
On 1 November the brigade was reorganised, with 39th and 71st S/L Rgts transferring to the command of
519: 415: 338: 244:
At the time the brigade was formed, the TA's AA units were in a state of mobilisation because of the
3284:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941
1668: 1661: 1412: 1186: 936: 842: 677: 665: 558: 355: 286: 3272:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Defence of the United Kingdom
422:. 80th LAA Bty and 71st S/L Rgt also manned VPs. By midnight the brigade was disposed as follows: 3269: 1436: 673: 452: 221: 2564: 3374: 3360: 3336: 3318: 3302: 3287: 1681: 875: 653: 605: 126: 3346: 2521: 701: 446: 212:(RE) AA gun and searchlight (S/L) units. 44th AA Brigade was raised on 29 September 1938 at 130: 1750:
Brigadier Vere Krohn, MC, TD, a former head of AA Command's technical branch, arrived from
410:
to man their war stations. 81st AA Regiment manned two HAA battery sites and also deployed
3279: 1782: 1778: 1699:
In March 1944, 44 AA Bde HQ was moved from Manchester to take over the AA defences on the
1432: 1420: 1301:
joined by August 1941; to 53 AA Bde autumn; rejoined December 1941; to 53 AA Bde July 1942
1102: 1049: 697: 661: 574: 209: 205: 161: 134: 60: 3411: 3223: 1455:
During this period the brigade was composed as follows (temporary attachments omitted):
1755: 1060: 640: 550: 425: 407: 349: 233: 156: 49: 3950: 1795: 1700: 1323: 903:
returned from Dunkirk; left AA Command 10 March 1941 and joined the Support Group of
515: 419: 245: 189: 893: 570: 253: 193: 3159:
Order of Battle of AA Command, 27 April 1944, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/85.
3111:
Order of Battle of AA Command, 1 August 1943, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/84.
1581:
soldiers load a single launcher on a static 'Z' Battery in NW England, July 1942.
1419:, with its HQ at Preston, which covered NW England and N Wales and operated with 1787: 1141: 562: 307: 272:
The composition of the brigade upon mobilisation in August 1939 was as follows:
696:
The cities of NW England were heavily bombed during the winter of 1940–41 (the
2094: 2001: 1708: 1677: 1126: 1027: 932: 720: 213: 185: 108: 1283:
embarked for Middle East December 1941, diverted to Far East and captured in
1803: 1054: 816: 648: 617: 596: 411: 303: 3357:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1914–55
1790:
from S/L sites in the west of the island. However, the V-1 launch sites in
712:
During the winter of 1940–41, the composition of 44 AA Bde was as follows:
628:
Defence Force (OSDEF) in the first week of October 1940, being replaced by
3396: 3191:
AA Command Organisation Table, October–November 1944, TNA file WO 212/148.
1791: 1736: 1076:
from 14 February 1942, and was succeeded at 44 AA Bde by Brig R.E. Kane,
884: 692:
Firefighters putting out a blaze at a bomb site in Manchester city centre
625: 3406: 3333:
The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
1727:
and was soon reinforced. Additional LAA guns (mainly Bofors, with a few
1431:. When in September 1943 AA Command was required to release manpower to 2095:
Film of Home Guard loading and firing 'Z' battery twin rocket launchers
1744: 1740: 984: 196:. It was reformed postwar under a new title, and continued until 1955. 3286:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996, 1427:
in Eastern England, which was dealing with 'hit and run' raids by the
1769:
Crew of a twin Browning LAA gun keep watch for divers, 19 June 19544.
1704: 660:
from 15 November. He was succeeded in command of 44 AA Bde by Lt-Col
621: 613: 534: 359: 541:(69, 136 & 143 Btys at Liverpool) and its newly formed offshoot 537:
area, followed shortly afterwards by 62nd S/L Rgt. Simultaneously,
2236:
A Concise History of Anti-Aircraft Command (History and Personnel)
1826:
During this period the composition of the brigade was as follows:
1817: 1774: 1764: 1573: 922: 714: 687: 595: 526:(ATS) companies were taking over their duties with the regiments. 424: 282: 263: 3129:
Order of Battle of AA Command, 27 April 1944, TNA file WO 212/85.
1711:. The brigade established its HQ at 'Broadlands', Staplers Road, 1642:
joined November 1942; partly manned by 105 County of Lancaster HG
1284: 329:
39th (The Lancashire Fusiliers) Anti-Aircraft Battalion, RE (TA)
3423: 252:. In June, as international tensions grew in the run-up to the 277:
65th (The Manchester Regiment) Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA (TA)
224:. The first brigade commander (appointed 22 October 1938) was 2065:
Brigadier Gerald Rickards, DSO, MC, appointed 22 October 1938
1992:
When the TA was reconstituted in 1947, 44 AA Bde reformed at
1069:(HG) also provided manpower, particularly for 'Z' Batteries. 1052:) in late 1942 and the need to transfer units to counter the 1656:
part of 2 Mixed Signal Company, 4 AA Group Mixed Signal Unit
950:
new unit formed October 1940; to 11 AA Division by May 1941
3967:
Anti-Aircraft brigades of the British Army in World War II
1874:
from 1 AA Group May; to 2 AA Group Diver Belt 17 June 1944
1835:
base and port defence unit from 21st Army Group June 1944
809:
new regiment formed November 1940, joined by January 1941
656:, but Brigadier Rickards was promoted to command the new 604:
Most of the air raids in 4 AA Division's area during the
3391: 2071:
Brigadier R.E. Kane, OBE, MC, appointed 26 February 1942
1088:
During this period the brigade was composed as follows:
184:(TA). Formed in 1938, it was responsible for protecting 3359:, London: Royal Artillery Institution/Brassey's, 1994, 3451:
British anti-aircraft brigades of the Second World War
1243:
new unit formed February, joined April, left July 1942
490:
81st HAA Rgt – 15 x Lewis guns at Metropolitan-Vickers
180:(44 AA Bde) was an air defence formation of Britain's 2068:
Brigadier Erroll Tremlett, appointed 15 November 1940
1401:
part of No 2 Company, 4 AA Division Mixed Signal Unit
1351:
new unit formed October 1941, joined by February 1942
967:
new unit formed November 1940; joined by January 1941
680:
and protected the embarkation of many of the troops.
312:
60th (6th Cheshire and Shropshire) Medium Brigade, RA
375:
71st (East Lancashire) Searchlight Regiment, RA (TA)
3873: 3457: 3317:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. 2248:
Routledge, pp. 65–6 & 371; Table LVIII, p. 376.
1786:its LAA guns in an anti-Diver role, including twin 901:54th (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) LAA Rgt – 322:80th Independent Light Anti-Aircraft Battery, RA – 145: 140: 122: 104: 86: 78: 70: 55: 37: 27: 20: 2081:Brigadier Vere Krohn, MC, TD, appointed 2 May 1944 1981:which was formally part of the Group signal unit. 1973:506 AA Ground Control Interception (AAGCI) station 1810:and Brigade HQ was disbanded on 31 December 1944. 1114:attached from 70 HAA Rgt February, left April 1942 620:. 65th (Manchester Regiment) HAA Rgt moved to the 344:HQ, 354th, 355th, 356th and 357th AA Companies, RE 292:HQ, 181st, 182nd, 183rd and 192nd AA Batteries, RA 3957:Military units and formations established in 1938 3079:44 AA Bde War Diary, 1944, TNA file WO 166/14657. 3059:44 AA Bde War Diary, 1943, TNA file WO 166/11218. 1822:Bofors guns on anti-Diver duty, South Coast, 1944 1802:shifted its focus to air-launching V-1s over the 1540:from 33 AA Bde June, to 1 AA Group September 1943 1003:new unit formed February 1941; joined by May 1941 2826:44 AA Bde War Diary, 1942, TNA file WO 166/7401. 2396: 2394: 2353: 2351: 2301: 2299: 2136:"4 AA Division 1939 at British Military History" 2023:574th (The Lancashire Fusiliers) (Mixed) HAA Rgt 3301:, Vol II, Wakefield, Microform Academic, 1984, 2084:Brigadier G.A. Appleton, OBE, by September 1944 1984:The brigade was disbanded on 11 December 1944. 1762:failed to disrupt the 'Overlord' preparations. 1395:44 AA Brigade Signal Office Mixed Sub-Section, 668:who had distinguished himself commanding 54th ( 350:62nd (The Loyals) Searchlight Regiment, RA (TA) 1435:forming for the planned invasion of Normandy ( 557:(136 LAA Bty), Baxter's respirator factory at 3435: 3315:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945 3299:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 2597: 2595: 2170:AA Command 3 September 1939 at Patriot Files. 1953:53rd (Royal Northumberland Fusiliers) S/L Rgt 414:as LAA cover for the Vital Point (VP) of the 317:HQ, 253, 254, 255 (Cheshire) AA Batteries, RA 8: 2866: 2864: 921:VPs at Ringway, de Havilland works Lostock, 3977:Military units and formations in Manchester 3972:Military units and formations in Lancashire 2540: 2538: 2116: 2114: 2112: 2110: 1636:partly manned by 104 County of Lancaster HG 1630:partly manned by 103 County of Lancaster HG 1624:partly manned by 102 County of Lancaster HG 1600:partly manned by 101 County of Lancaster HG 1125:temporarily attached July 1942 while under 1072:Brigadier Tremlett was promoted to command 285:in 1936 by conversion of 6th/7th Battalion 3442: 3428: 3420: 3146: 3144: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3043: 3041: 2878: 2876: 2643: 2641: 2485: 2483: 2191: 2189: 1781:('Divers') began. AA Command had prepared 1368:4th AA 'Z' Rgt redesignated by August 1941 379:new S/L unit raised in Manchester in 1938 2464: 2462: 2165: 2163: 1690:B, C Lancashire HG Independent LAA Troops 3962:Air defence brigades of the British Army 2746: 2744: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2221: 2004:. It now comprised the following units: 1360:detached to 7 AA Division until May 1942 3204:AA Bdes 67–102 at British Army 1945 on. 3199: 3197: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3055: 3053: 2822: 2820: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2497: 2495: 2419: 2417: 2313: 2311: 2276: 2274: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2106: 2049:('Mixed' indicated that members of the 2032:606th (East Lancashire) (Mixed) HAA Rgt 1863:returned to 44 AA Bde area 28 June 1944 1618:joined November 1942; left January 1943 1167:rejoined from OSDEF, June 1941; to new 643:began to arrive for the HAA batteries, 383:HQ, 462nd, 463rd and 464th S/L Btys, RA 369:HQ, 435th, 436th and 437th S/L Btys, RA 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2130: 2128: 2126: 1938:summer; to 2 AA Group 2 September 1944 1777:the long-awaited attacks on London by 1443:and was replaced by Brig J.W. Barker, 1129:(WO) Control; later to Operation Torch 738:joined by January, left by August 1941 577:works (181 AA Bty, later 253 AA Bty). 220:, which was responsible for defending 17: 3274:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1957. 1654:44 AA Bde Mixed Signal Office, RCS – 493:71st S/L Rgt – 8 x Lewis guns at the 364:The Loyal Regiment (North Lancashire) 7: 3335:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992, 2545:Tremlett at Generals of World War II 2196:Rickards at Generals of World War II 782:new regiment formed August 1940; to 298:81st Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA (TA) 2914:Routledge, Table XXXVII, pp. 252–3. 727:70th (3rd West Lancashire) HAA Rgt 3373:, London: Queen Anne Press, 1984, 1970:303 AA Gun Operations Room (AAGOR) 1185:from 7 AA Division July, left for 676:, where his guns had defended the 630:70th (3rd West Lancashire) HAA Rgt 362:) in 1936 by conversion of 4th Bn 31:29 September 1938–11 December 1944 14: 3402:Orders of Battle at Patriot Files 1660:842 (Semi-Mobile) Smoke Company, 1159:new battery joined by August 1941 719:Static 3.7-inch gun preserved at 670:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 333:Searchlight (S/L) unit formed at 3371:Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1984 2489:Routledge, Table LXV, pp. 396–7. 2282:The National Archives (TNA), Kew 2053:were integrated into the unit.) 1923:to 1 AA Group 19–24 October 1944 1648:manned by 104 West Lancashire HG 1594:manned by 105 West Lancashire HG 1233:506, 507, 512, 581 (M) HAA Btys 522:. In addition, the women of the 337:in 1936 by conversion of 7th Bn 59: 42: 33:1 January 1947 – 31 October 1955 3407:British Army units from 1945 on 3238:Routledge, Table LXXIV, p. 441. 2041:293rd (East Lancashire) LAA Rgt 2018:556th (East Lancashire) HAA Rgt 1687:131, 132 Lancashire HG LAA Btys 1554:attached to 5 AA Group May 1943 1544:616, 617, 625, 627 (M) HAA Btys 1527:566, 571, 576, 578 (M) HAA Btys 1510:464, 562, 610, 639 (M) HAA Btys 1496:542, 545, 563, 614 (M) HAA Btys 1469:506, 507, 512, 581 (M) HAA Btys 1276:566, 571, 576, 578 (M) HAA Btys 1247:510, 511, 514, 516 (M) HAA Btys 563:Royal Ordnance Factory, Chorley 3035:Routledge p. 401 & Map 36. 2280:44 AA Bde War Diary, 1939–41, 1907:; to 5 AA Group 7 October 1944 1506:from 1 AA Group September 1943 1097:joined February, left to join 432:: a vital point to be defended 281:Heavy AA (HAA) unit formed at 1: 2882:Routledge, Table XXX, p. 188. 1695:Operations Overlord and Diver 1567:April, to 5 AA Group May 1943 1530:71 West Lancashire HG HAA Bty 1229:new unit formed February 1942 524:Auxiliary Territorial Service 2293:Routledge, Table LX, p. 378. 2238:at British Military History. 2036:former 71st S/L Rgt as above 2027:former 39th S/L Rgt as above 2013:former 65th HAA Rgt as above 586:Vickers MkVIII 'pom-pom' gun 565:, (133 & 135 LAA Btys), 2078:, appointed 14 January 1944 1994:Salford, Greater Manchester 1878:182, 409, 432, 468 HAA Btys 1715:, and took over command of 1415:. 44 AA Brigade came under 1272:new unit formed August 1942 1193:267, 288, 289, 290 HAA Btys 1140:mobilised and embarked for 1121:62nd (Northumbrian) HAA Rgt 592:Battle of Britain and Blitz 268:4.5-inch gun and crew, 1941 151:Brigadier Gerald Rickards, 117:Salford, Greater Manchester 3993: 2997:Routledge, pp. 221, 225–8. 2621:Farndale, Annex D, p. 258. 2009:465th (Manchester) HAA Rgt 1674:No 14 LAA Practice Camp – 1588:became Mixed November 1942 1523:to 1 AA Group October 1943 1381:131, 184, 188 'Z' Btys – 1252:attached from 93rd HAA Rgt 178:44th Anti-Aircraft Brigade 165:Brigadier Vere Krohn, MC, 21:44th Anti-Aircraft Brigade 3414:The Territorial Army 1947 3392:Royal Artillery 1939–1945 3179:"177 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45" 2976:"169 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45" 2962:"151 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45" 2948:"149 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45" 2772:Routledge, pp. 98–9, 393. 2695:"115 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45" 2681:"106 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45" 2045:70 Fire Command Troop, RA 1788:Browning .50 Machine Guns 1387:203, 204, 205 'Z' Btys – 763:300, 301, 320 HAA Btys – 730:211, 212, 216 HAA Btys – 506:71st S/L Rgt – 4 x lights 388:44th AA Brigade Company, 310:in 1938 by conversion of 3605:28th (Thames and Medway) 3397:British Military History 3331:Norman E.H. Litchfield, 2934:"93 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45" 2893:"62 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45" 2855:"58 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45" 2667:"98 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45" 2342:"81 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45" 2319:"65 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45" 2051:Women's Royal Army Corps 1976:44 AA Bde Signal Section 1892:May; disbanded June 1944 1459:149th (Mixed) HAA Rgt – 1337:to 70 AA Bde summer 1941 975:English Electric Company 390:Royal Army Service Corps 23:70 Anti-Aircraft Brigade 3313:Joslen, H. F. (2003) . 3214:Litchfield, Appendix 5. 3025:88 LAA Rgt at RA 39–45. 2803:Routledge, pp. 398–404. 2793:Collier, Appendix XXXI. 2762:76 LAA Rgt at RA 39–45. 2751:65 LAA Rgt at RA 39–45. 2737:63 LAA Rgt at RA 39–45. 2717:54 LAA Rgt at RA 39–45. 2502:70 HAA Rgt at RA 39–45. 2435:41 LAA Rgt at RA 39–45. 2424:21 LAA Rgt at RA 39–45. 2410:71 S/L Rgt at RA 39–45. 2387:62 S/L Rgt at RA 39–45. 2367:39 S/L Rgt at RA 39–45. 2074:Brigadier J.W. Barker, 1844:82nd (Essex) HAA Rgt – 1731:) were sited singly at 1451:Order of Battle 1942–44 1383:joined by February 1942 1208:300, 301, 320, 399 Btys 1175:253, 254, 255, 416 Btys 1084:Order of Battle 1941–42 708:Order of Battle 1940–41 495:Clayton Aniline Company 484:and 12 x Lewis guns at 324:new Light AA (LAA) unit 260:Order of Battle 1939–40 2632:"4 AA Div at RA 39–45" 2602:Collier, Appendix XXX. 2588:Collier, Chapter XVII. 2120:Frederick, pp. 1050–1. 1965:408, 409, 410 S/L Btys 1927:449, 472, 478 LAA Btys 1896:203, 598, 600 HAA Btys 1823: 1770: 1582: 1558:289, 293, 477 LAA Btys 1515:disbanded January 1944 1397:Royal Corps of Signals 1355:178, 289, 293 LAA Btys 1219:361, 365, 367 HAA Btys 1133:172, 173, 266 HAA Btys 1109:207, 208, 264 HAA Btys 1007:226, 227, 228 LAA Btys 759:joined by January 1941 723: 693: 601: 486:Kearsley Power Station 433: 430:Kearsley Power Station 269: 113:Newport, Isle of Wight 3355:Brig N.W. Routledge, 3150:Routledge, pp. 410–8. 3015:Routledge, pp. 173–4. 2565:Tremlett at Cricinfo. 2532:Routledge, pp. 388-9. 1821: 1768: 1729:Oerlikon 20 mm cannon 1577: 1536:184th (Mixed) HAA Rgt 1502:167th (Mixed) HAA Rgt 1484:159th (Mixed) HAA Rgt 1389:joined September 1942 1377:left by February 1942 1268:169th (Mixed) HAA Rgt 1239:151st (Mixed) HAA Rgt 1225:149th (Mixed) HAA Rgt 1014:formed September 1940 905:9th Armoured Division 718: 691: 666:first-class cricketer 641:Gun-laying Mk I radar 599: 512:Manchester Ship Canal 451:183 Bty – 4 x static 428: 267: 250:Anti-Aircraft Command 74:Anti-Aircraft Brigade 3635:34th (South Midland) 3620:31st (North Midland) 3600:27th (Home Counties) 2813:Collier, Chapter XX. 2782:Collier, Chapter 19. 2727:Joslen, pp. 23, 220. 2148:on 23 September 2015 1998:70th AA Brigade (TA) 1814:Order of Battle 1944 1717:82nd (Essex) HAA Rgt 1521:169th (M) HAA Rgt – 954:189, 190 LAA Btys – 600:4 AA Divisional sign 520:Barton Power Station 468:254 Bty – 4 x 3-inch 465:253 Bty – 2 x 3-inch 457:196 Bty – 2 x 3-inch 416:Metropolitan-Vickers 339:Lancashire Fusiliers 216:. It formed part of 3874:Light Anti-aircraft 3615:30th (Northumbrian) 3610:29th (East Anglian) 3256:Litchfield, p. 115. 3247:Litchfield, p. 116. 2707:Litchfield, p. 281. 2400:Litchfield, p. 135. 2377:Litchfield, p. 134. 2357:Litchfield, p. 133. 2305:Litchfield, p. 131. 1839:4, 18, 360 HAA Btys 1669:Non-Combatant Corps 1413:RAF Fighter Command 1153:left by August 1941 1093:58th (Kent) HAA Rgt 634:33 (Western) AA Bde 480:80th LAA Bty – 1 x 354:S/L unit formed at 302:HAA unit formed at 287:Manchester Regiment 3881:7th AA/Searchlight 3297:J.B.M. Frederick, 3138:Routledge, p. 392. 3120:Farndale, Annex H. 3047:Routledge, p. 409. 2656:Litchfield, p. 86. 2612:Routledge, p. 395. 2468:Farndale, Annex M. 2331:Litchfield, p. 31. 2215:Farndale, Annex J. 1911:526 (M) HAA Bty – 1901:619 (M) HAA Bty – 1824: 1771: 1640:216 (M) 'Z' Bty – 1634:205 (M) 'Z' Bty – 1628:204 (M) 'Z' Bty – 1622:203 (M) 'Z' Bty – 1612:left November 1942 1606:left by April 1943 1598:122 (M) 'Z' Bty – 1586:13th AA 'Z' Rgt – 1583: 1513:639 (M) HAA Bty – 1472:376 (M) HAA Bty – 1437:Operation Overlord 1366:13th AA 'Z' Rgt – 1341:226, 227, 228 Btys 1330:194, 195, 196 Btys 1305:110, 111, 240 Btys 1215:to OSDEF June 1941 1148:211, 212, 216 Btys 1012:4th AA 'Z' Regt – 824:joined by May 1941 771:joined by May 1941 765:Manchester suburbs 724: 694: 674:Dunkirk evacuation 602: 569:(134 LAA Bty) and 434: 270: 222:North West England 3944: 3943: 3324:978-1-84342-474-1 2284:file WO 166/2282. 2181:Monthly Army List 1915:154th (M) HAA Rgt 1905:185th (M) HAA Rgt 1667:4 Smoke Company, 1372:108, 122 'Z' Btys 672:) LAA Rgt at the 654:Barrow-in-Furness 645:Bofors 40 mm guns 639:Some examples of 606:Battle of Britain 582:4.5-inch HAA guns 567:Carlisle Junction 531:53rd Light AA Bde 228:Gerald Rickards, 172: 171: 127:Battle of Britain 3984: 3495:5th Royal Marine 3470:1st Royal Marine 3444: 3437: 3430: 3421: 3386:External sources 3351:18 December 1947 3328: 3257: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3230: 3221: 3215: 3212: 3206: 3201: 3192: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3175: 3169: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3151: 3148: 3139: 3136: 3130: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3112: 3109: 3098: 3095: 3089: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3060: 3057: 3048: 3045: 3036: 3033: 3027: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3007: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2871: 2868: 2859: 2858: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2833: 2827: 2824: 2815: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2795: 2790: 2784: 2779: 2773: 2770: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2748: 2739: 2734: 2728: 2725: 2719: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2636: 2635: 2628: 2622: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2604: 2599: 2590: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2562: 2556: 2555:Farndale, p. 64. 2553: 2547: 2542: 2533: 2530: 2524: 2522:Pile's despatch. 2519: 2504: 2499: 2490: 2487: 2478: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2437: 2432: 2426: 2421: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2389: 2384: 2378: 2375: 2369: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2346: 2345: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2315: 2306: 2303: 2294: 2291: 2285: 2278: 2249: 2246: 2240: 2231: 2216: 2213: 2198: 2193: 2184: 2178: 2172: 2167: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2147: 2141:. Archived from 2140: 2132: 2121: 2118: 1921:151st LAA Rgt – 1779:V-1 flying bombs 1291:69, 80, 136 Btys 1213:115th HAA Rgt – 992:VPs at Blackpool 702:Manchester Blitz 684:Manchester Blitz 482:Bofors 40 mm gun 402:deployment with 254:Second World War 194:Second World War 182:Territorial Army 131:Manchester Blitz 65:Territorial Army 63: 48: 46: 45: 18: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3869: 3645:36th (Scottish) 3453: 3448: 3412:Graham Watson, 3388: 3325: 3312: 3280:Martin Farndale 3270:Basil Collier, 3266: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3222: 3218: 3213: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3154: 3149: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3063: 3058: 3051: 3046: 3039: 3034: 3030: 3023: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3006:Joslen, p. 464. 3005: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2988:Joslen, p. 558. 2987: 2983: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2923:Joslen, p. 484. 2922: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2905:Joslen, p. 520. 2904: 2900: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2874: 2870:Joslen, p. 485. 2869: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2679: 2678: 2674: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2646: 2639: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2582: 2574: 2570: 2563: 2559: 2554: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2531: 2527: 2520: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2488: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2440: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2404: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2365: 2361: 2356: 2349: 2340: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2326: 2317: 2316: 2309: 2304: 2297: 2292: 2288: 2279: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2234:Robert Palmer, 2232: 2219: 2214: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2179: 2175: 2168: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2124: 2119: 2108: 2103: 2091: 2062: 1990: 1948:24 October 1944 1856:228 (Edinburgh) 1816: 1783:Operation Diver 1697: 1453: 1433:21st Army Group 1421:No. 9 Group RAF 1409: 1375:135 'Z' Bty – 1335:76th LAA Rgt – 1320:65th LAA Rgt – 1281:21st LAA Rgt – 1198:98th HAA Rgt – 1165:81st HAA Rgt – 1138:70th HAA Rgt – 1103:Operation Torch 1086: 1050:Operation Torch 1045: 935:, ICI Lostock, 862:41st LAA Rgt – 786:by January 1941 710: 698:Liverpool Blitz 686: 662:Erroll Tremlett 594: 561:(133 LAA Bty), 399: 262: 242: 218:4th AA Division 210:Royal Engineers 206:Royal Artillery 202: 175: 164: 162:Erroll Tremlett 159: 147: 135:Operation Diver 133: 129: 115: 111: 97: 93: 43: 41: 32: 22: 12: 11: 5: 3990: 3988: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3949: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3630:33rd (Western) 3627: 3625:32nd (Midland) 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3368: 3353: 3349:London Gazette 3344: 3329: 3323: 3310: 3295: 3276: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3249: 3240: 3231: 3216: 3207: 3193: 3184: 3170: 3161: 3152: 3140: 3131: 3122: 3113: 3099: 3090: 3081: 3061: 3049: 3037: 3028: 3017: 3008: 2999: 2990: 2981: 2967: 2953: 2939: 2925: 2916: 2907: 2898: 2884: 2872: 2860: 2846: 2837: 2828: 2816: 2805: 2796: 2785: 2774: 2765: 2754: 2740: 2729: 2720: 2709: 2700: 2686: 2672: 2658: 2649: 2637: 2623: 2614: 2605: 2591: 2580: 2578:, pp. 1209–10. 2568: 2557: 2548: 2534: 2525: 2505: 2491: 2479: 2470: 2438: 2427: 2413: 2402: 2390: 2379: 2370: 2359: 2347: 2333: 2324: 2307: 2295: 2286: 2250: 2241: 2217: 2199: 2185: 2173: 2159: 2122: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2061: 2058: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2038: 2029: 2020: 2015: 1989: 1986: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1950: 1942:277 LAA Bty – 1940: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1919: 1917:6 October 1944 1909: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1861:193 HAA Bty – 1859: 1858:, 256 HAA Btys 1842: 1841: 1840: 1815: 1812: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1646:226 'Z' Bty – 1644: 1638: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1616:188 'Z' Bty – 1614: 1610:184 'Z' Bty – 1608: 1604:131 'Z' Bty – 1602: 1596: 1592:108 'Z' Bty – 1572: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1563:attached from 1561:449 LAA Bty – 1559: 1556: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1533: 1532: 1531: 1528: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1474:attached from 1470: 1452: 1449: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1373: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1358:477 LAA Bty – 1356: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1310:attached from 1306: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1258:attached from 1256:371 HAA Bty – 1254: 1250:290 HAA Bty – 1248: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1136: 1135: 1134: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1112:434 HAA Bty – 1110: 1085: 1082: 1074:10 AA Division 1061:Baedeker Blitz 1044: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1033:135 'Z' Bty – 1031: 1024:122 'Z' Bty – 1022: 1018:108 'Z' Bty – 1010: 1009: 1008: 996: 995: 994: 990:196 LAA Bty – 988: 981:195 LAA Bty – 979: 960: 959: 958: 943: 942: 941: 929:162 LAA Bty – 927: 919:161 LAA Bty – 917: 910:160 LAA Bty – 899: 898: 897: 890:143 LAA Bty – 888: 881:134 LAA Bty – 879: 872:133 LAA Bty – 860: 859: 858: 854:136 LAA Bty – 852: 850:VPs at Leyland 846: 834: 833: 832: 828:367 HAA Bty – 826: 822:365 HAA Bty – 820: 813:361 HAA Bty – 802: 801: 800: 796:332 HAA Bty – 794: 790:331 HAA Bty – 784:11 AA Division 775: 774: 773: 769:399 HAA Bty – 767: 752: 751: 750: 744:attached from 742:245 HAA Bty – 740: 736:309 HAA Bty – 734: 709: 706: 685: 682: 658:12 AA Division 593: 590: 555:Crewe Junction 551:Lostock Gralam 508: 507: 498: 497: 491: 488: 472: 471: 470: 469: 466: 460: 459: 458: 455: 449: 445:181 Bty – 2 x 408:East Yorkshire 398: 395: 394: 393: 386: 385: 384: 372: 371: 370: 347: 346: 345: 326: 320: 319: 318: 295: 294: 293: 261: 258: 241: 238: 201: 198: 188:and later the 173: 170: 169: 149: 143: 142: 138: 137: 124: 120: 119: 106: 102: 101: 88: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 68: 67: 57: 53: 52: 50:United Kingdom 39: 35: 34: 29: 25: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3989: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3665:41st (London) 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3595:26th (London) 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458:Anti-aircraft 3456: 3452: 3445: 3440: 3438: 3433: 3431: 3426: 3425: 3422: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3379:0-356-10238-6 3376: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3365:1-85753-099-3 3362: 3358: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3345: 3342: 3341:0-9508205-2-0 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3320: 3316: 3311: 3308: 3307:1-85117-009-X 3304: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3292:1-85753-080-2 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3220: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3188: 3185: 3180: 3174: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3156: 3153: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3117: 3114: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3091: 3085: 3082: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3021: 3018: 3012: 3009: 3003: 3000: 2994: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2977: 2971: 2968: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2920: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2850: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2832: 2829: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2809: 2806: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2778: 2775: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2733: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2713: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2420: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2328: 2325: 2320: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2300: 2296: 2290: 2287: 2283: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2144: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025:at Salford – 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1932:52 LAA Bty – 1931: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1885: 1884:177th HAA Rgt 1882: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1870:136th HAA Rgt 1868: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1820: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1796:Pas-de-Calais 1793: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1773:A week after 1767: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1721:151st LAA Rgt 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701:Isle of Wight 1694: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1662:Pioneer Corps 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1568: 1566: 1565:114th LAA Rgt 1560: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1549:88th LAA Rgt 1548: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1476:131st HAA Rgt 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1324:Malta Command 1319: 1315: 1313: 1308:48 LAA Bty – 1307: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1280: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1260:117th HAA Rgt 1255: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202:8 AA Division 1197: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1170: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1144:February 1942 1143: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1056: 1051: 1042: 1036: 1035:at Manchester 1032: 1030: 1029: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1005: 1004: 1000: 997: 993: 989: 987: 986: 980: 978: 976: 971:194 LAA By – 970: 969: 968: 964: 961: 957: 953: 952: 951: 947: 944: 940: 938: 934: 928: 926: 924: 918: 916: 915: 909: 908: 907: 906: 900: 896: 895: 889: 887: 886: 880: 878: 877: 871: 870: 869: 867: 866:7 AA Division 861: 857: 856:VPs at Barrow 853: 851: 848:80 LAA Bty – 847: 845: 844: 839:69 LAA Bty – 838: 837: 836:21st LAA Rgt 835: 831: 827: 825: 821: 819: 818: 812: 811: 810: 806: 805:115th HAA Rgt 803: 799: 795: 793: 789: 788: 787: 785: 779: 778:106th HAA Rgt 776: 772: 768: 766: 762: 761: 760: 756: 753: 749: 748:November 1940 747: 741: 739: 735: 733: 732:at Manchester 729: 728: 726: 725: 722: 717: 713: 707: 705: 703: 699: 690: 683: 681: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 646: 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 610:West Midlands 607: 598: 591: 589: 587: 583: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 533:covering the 532: 527: 525: 521: 517: 516:Salford docks 513: 505: 504: 503: 502: 496: 492: 489: 487: 483: 479: 478: 477: 476: 467: 464: 463: 461: 456: 454: 450: 448: 444: 443: 441: 440: 439: 438: 431: 427: 423: 421: 420:Trafford Park 417: 413: 409: 405: 404:2 AA Division 396: 391: 387: 382: 381: 380: 376: 373: 368: 367: 366: 365: 361: 357: 351: 348: 343: 342: 341: 340: 336: 330: 327: 325: 321: 316: 315: 314: 313: 309: 305: 299: 296: 291: 290: 289: 288: 284: 278: 275: 274: 273: 266: 259: 257: 255: 251: 247: 246:Munich crisis 239: 237: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 199: 197: 195: 191: 190:Isle of Wight 187: 183: 179: 174:Military unit 168: 163: 158: 154: 150: 144: 139: 136: 132: 128: 125: 121: 118: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 91:4 AA Division 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 51: 40: 36: 30: 26: 19: 16: 3679: 3413: 3370: 3356: 3348: 3332: 3314: 3298: 3283: 3271: 3252: 3243: 3234: 3225: 3219: 3210: 3187: 3173: 3164: 3155: 3134: 3125: 3116: 3093: 3084: 3031: 3020: 3011: 3002: 2993: 2984: 2970: 2956: 2942: 2928: 2919: 2910: 2901: 2887: 2849: 2840: 2831: 2808: 2799: 2788: 2777: 2768: 2757: 2732: 2723: 2712: 2703: 2689: 2675: 2661: 2652: 2626: 2617: 2608: 2583: 2575: 2571: 2560: 2551: 2528: 2473: 2430: 2405: 2382: 2373: 2362: 2336: 2327: 2289: 2244: 2235: 2180: 2176: 2150:. Retrieved 2143:the original 2055: 2048: 2035: 2026: 2012: 1997: 1991: 1983: 1979: 1956: 1946:83rd LAA Rgt 1943: 1936:85th LAA Rgt 1933: 1922: 1912: 1902: 1887: 1873: 1862: 1845: 1834: 1831:12th HAA Rgt 1825: 1808: 1799: 1772: 1759: 1749: 1698: 1675: 1655: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1587: 1562: 1553: 1552:178 LAA Bty 1539: 1522: 1514: 1505: 1492:October 1943 1487: 1473: 1460: 1454: 1428: 1410: 1400: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1367: 1359: 1350: 1347:88th LAA Rgt 1336: 1321: 1312:42nd LAA Rgt 1309: 1300: 1297:39th LAA Rgt 1282: 1271: 1257: 1251: 1242: 1228: 1214: 1199: 1184: 1181:93rd HAA Rgt 1171:summer 1941' 1166: 1158: 1152: 1139: 1124: 1113: 1096: 1087: 1071: 1059: 1053: 1046: 1034: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1002: 999:76th LAA Rgt 991: 982: 972: 966: 963:65th LAA Rgt 955: 949: 946:63rd LAA Rgt 930: 920: 911: 902: 894:Gretna Green 891: 882: 873: 868:1 March 1941 863: 855: 849: 840: 829: 823: 814: 808: 797: 791: 781: 770: 764: 758: 755:98th HAA Rgt 746:78th HAA Rgt 743: 737: 731: 711: 695: 638: 612:or over the 608:were in the 603: 579: 571:de Havilland 528: 509: 500: 499: 474: 473: 462:81st AA Rgt 442:65th AA Rgt 436: 435: 400: 378: 353: 332: 323: 301: 280: 271: 243: 240:Mobilisation 203: 177: 176: 87:Part of 15: 2576:Wisden 1984 2477:Litchfield. 2183:, May 1939. 1314:August 1941 1189:August 1942 1187:Middle East 937:Rolls-Royce 664:, a former 418:factory at 392:(RASC) (TA) 308:Stalybridge 192:during the 123:Engagements 105:Garrison/HQ 82:Air Defence 3951:Categories 3264:References 2060:Commanders 2002:Warrington 1959:2 AA Group 1848:3 AA Group 1709:Portsmouth 1678:Nethertown 1579:Home Guard 1490:1 AA Group 1463:6 AA Group 1425:5 AA Group 1417:4 AA Group 1287:March 1942 1157:434 Bty – 1151:309 Bty – 1127:War Office 1099:First Army 1067:Home Guard 1028:Accrington 956:at Preston 933:Winnington 721:Nothe Fort 553:works and 412:Lewis guns 397:Phoney War 214:Manchester 186:Manchester 160:Brigadier 148:commanders 141:Commanders 109:Manchester 99:6 AA Group 95:4 AA Group 1890:67 AA Bde 1804:North Sea 1800:Luftwaffe 1760:Luftwaffe 1752:43 AA Bde 1725:47 AA Bde 1465:June 1943 1441:45 AA Bde 1429:Luftwaffe 1407:Later war 1322:left for 1169:70 AA Bde 1055:Luftwaffe 1020:at Barrow 977:, Preston 830:at Barrow 817:Blackpool 792:at Barrow 649:Z Battery 618:the Blitz 304:Stockport 226:Brigadier 208:(RA) and 3278:Gen Sir 3224:Watson, 2152:18 March 2089:See also 1961:May 1944 1850:May 1944 1792:Normandy 1737:Shanklin 1733:Yarmouth 1682:Egremont 1399:(RCS) – 1204:May 1942 1105:May 1942 914:Woodford 885:Maryport 876:Carlisle 798:at Crewe 626:Shetland 475:LAA guns 453:3.7-inch 437:HAA guns 3226:TA 1947 1988:Postwar 1745:Ventnor 1741:Sandown 1713:Newport 1043:Mid-War 985:Heysham 983:VPs at 973:VP at 931:VPs at 912:VPs at 892:VPs at 883:VPs at 874:VPs at 843:Preston 841:VPs at 575:Lostock 559:Leyland 358:(later 356:Preston 335:Salford 146:Notable 38:Country 3377:  3363:  3339:  3321:  3305:  3290:  1798:, the 1705:Solent 1080:, MC. 624:& 622:Orkney 614:Mersey 535:Mersey 447:3-inch 360:Lytham 200:Origin 56:Branch 47:  28:Active 3865:107th 3860:106th 3855:105th 3850:104th 3845:103rd 3840:102nd 3835:101st 3830:100th 2146:(PDF) 2139:(PDF) 2101:Notes 1957:from 1944:from 1934:from 1913:from 1903:from 1888:from 1854:156, 1775:D-Day 1756:mines 1723:from 1488:from 1142:India 939:Crewe 925:Locks 923:Irlam 632:from 283:Hulme 3936:59th 3931:58th 3926:57th 3921:56th 3916:55th 3911:54th 3906:53rd 3901:52nd 3896:51st 3891:50th 3886:38th 3825:83rd 3820:82nd 3815:81st 3810:80th 3805:79th 3800:78th 3795:77th 3790:76th 3785:75th 3780:74th 3775:73rd 3770:72nd 3765:71st 3760:70th 3755:69th 3750:68th 3745:67th 3740:66th 3735:65th 3730:64th 3725:63rd 3720:62nd 3715:61st 3710:60th 3705:49th 3700:48th 3695:47th 3690:46th 3685:45th 3680:44th 3675:43rd 3670:42nd 3660:40th 3655:39th 3650:37th 3640:35th 3590:25th 3585:24th 3580:23rd 3575:22nd 3570:21st 3565:20th 3560:19th 3555:18th 3550:17th 3545:16th 3540:15th 3535:14th 3530:13th 3525:12th 3520:11th 3515:10th 3375:ISBN 3361:ISBN 3337:ISBN 3319:ISBN 3303:ISBN 3288:ISBN 2154:2018 1743:and 1719:and 1707:and 1671:, PC 1664:(PC) 1326:1941 1285:Java 1101:for 700:and 678:Mole 543:41st 539:21st 518:and 501:S/Ls 306:and 79:Role 71:Type 3510:9th 3505:8th 3500:6th 3490:5th 3485:4th 3480:3rd 3475:2nd 3465:1st 1996:as 1846:to 1676:at 1461:to 1200:to 1078:OBE 1026:at 864:to 815:at 573:'s 549:'s 547:ICI 406:in 230:DSO 153:DSO 3953:: 3282:, 3196:^ 3143:^ 3102:^ 3064:^ 3052:^ 3040:^ 2875:^ 2863:^ 2819:^ 2743:^ 2640:^ 2594:^ 2537:^ 2508:^ 2494:^ 2482:^ 2441:^ 2416:^ 2393:^ 2350:^ 2310:^ 2298:^ 2253:^ 2220:^ 2202:^ 2188:^ 2162:^ 2125:^ 2109:^ 2076:TD 2034:– 2011:– 1955:– 1886:– 1872:– 1833:– 1747:. 1739:, 1735:, 1680:, 1538:– 1504:– 1486:– 1447:. 1445:TD 1349:– 1299:– 1270:– 1241:– 1227:– 1183:– 1123:– 1095:– 1057:'s 1001:– 965:– 948:– 807:– 780:– 757:– 636:. 514:, 377:– 352:– 331:– 300:– 279:– 236:. 234:MC 232:, 167:TD 157:MC 155:, 3443:e 3436:t 3429:v 3381:. 3367:. 3343:. 3327:. 3309:. 3294:. 3228:. 3181:. 2978:. 2964:. 2950:. 2936:. 2895:. 2857:. 2697:. 2683:. 2669:. 2634:. 2344:. 2321:. 2156:.

Index

United Kingdom

Territorial Army
4 AA Division
4 AA Group
6 AA Group
Manchester
Newport, Isle of Wight
Salford, Greater Manchester
Battle of Britain
Manchester Blitz
Operation Diver
DSO
MC
Erroll Tremlett
TD
Territorial Army
Manchester
Isle of Wight
Second World War
Royal Artillery
Royal Engineers
Manchester
4th AA Division
North West England
Brigadier
DSO
MC
Munich crisis
Anti-Aircraft Command

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