896:
878:
860:
842:
824:
806:
4192:
1543:
79:
61:
3780:
2830:
446:
2865:
133:
1288:
33:
495:
The 453rd Group was withdrawn from combat operations on 12 April 1945 to prepare for possible redeployment to the
Pacific Theate. Personnel departed Old Buckenham for the port of embarkation on 9 May 1945, apparently leaving their aircraft behind. The squadron assembled at
487:. The group's 733rd Bombardment Squadron flew 82 consecutive missions without a loss, which was a record for Eighth Air Force bomber units. The group flew 259 combat missions, during which it lost 58 Liberators, against the claim of 42 enemy aircraft destroyed.
603:
In
February 2015, it was announced that Old Buckenham Airport the modern civilian name for RAF Old Buckenham applied for permission to build a museum dedicated to the 453rd at their former base in England. The plans are for the erection of two
1292:
473:, it dropped medical supplies, food and ammunition to troops at the bridgehead. The squadron flew its last mission on 12 April 1945, and was withdrawn from combat to prepare for possible redeployment to the Pacific.
199:, of film fame, was group operations officer from 31 March to 1 July 1944. The group was programmed for redeployment to the Pacific and returned to the United States in May 1945 for training, however the
2854:
555:
However, with the drawdown of the manned bomber force, it was decided that
Fairchild would become an AMC tanker base. In anticipation of the increase of the refueling mission at Fairchild, the
3769:
4306:
2819:
1532:
1304:
319:, on 23 December 1943. By January 1944, it was fully established at Old Buckenham with the arrival of the air echelon. The 453rd flew its first mission against an
3762:
571:
were activated and assigned to the group the same day. The transition was completed on 1 July 1994, when the 92nd Wing became the 92nd Air
Refueling Wing as its
1199:
2812:
4235:
3755:
3686:
2736:
3210:
2805:
608:, one of which will house an items described as having the potential to be the largest collection of 453rd Bomb Group memorabilia in existence.
4280:
3731:
2781:
2476:
1457:
1366:
328:
184:
2952:
2942:
1525:
183:
group. After training in the United States, it deployed to
England in December 1943, and, starting in February 1944, participated in the
1542:
1306:
Army Air Forces
Stations: A Guide to the Stations Where U.S. Army Air Forces Personnel Served in the United Kingdom During World War II
1093:
592:
3592:
3045:
2674:
2179:
1504:
1486:
1422:
1390:
407:
895:
877:
859:
841:
823:
805:
1063:
3852:
3561:
3175:
2174:
2080:
2010:
1510:
4131:
4071:
1518:
1326:
1158:
4250:
3857:
3842:
3701:
3617:
3541:
3390:
3235:
2937:
2751:
2341:
1188:
Department of the Air Force/XPM Letter 201s, Subject: United States Air Forces in Europe
Expeditionary Units, 5 February 2001
335:, the concentrated attack on the German aircraft manufacturing industry. Other targets in Germany included a rail viaduct at
304:
296:
207:
116:
4152:
4126:
3930:
3910:
3783:
3370:
3365:
3330:
3325:
3315:
3285:
3280:
3265:
3230:
3145:
2833:
2421:
2416:
2396:
2381:
2376:
2351:
2336:
2291:
2261:
1546:
4173:
3995:
3955:
3940:
3920:
3915:
3485:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3355:
3335:
3245:
3205:
3170:
2617:
2612:
2446:
2441:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2346:
2296:
2286:
679:
364:
4136:
4091:
4066:
3990:
3395:
3160:
3065:
3030:
2607:
2271:
2118:
568:
564:
556:
292:
177:
1328:
Active Air Force Wings as of 1 October 1995 and USAF Active Flying, Space, and
Missile Squadrons as of 1 October 1995
3320:
2679:
2401:
685:
549:
537:
533:
284:
280:
272:
4157:
4056:
3633:
3500:
3050:
497:
276:
192:
4191:
3607:
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3582:
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3495:
3490:
3480:
3375:
3130:
2669:
2664:
2622:
2251:
2054:
560:
525:
479:, the Hollywood movie star, was group operations officer at Old Buckenham during the spring of 1944. The actor
288:
227:
215:
3577:
1409:
1377:
504:, New Jersey. Initial plans to convert the unit to a very heavy bomber squadron were canceled following the
4005:
4000:
3985:
3980:
3960:
3925:
3905:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3470:
3465:
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3180:
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2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2431:
2426:
2331:
2326:
2306:
2301:
461:
missions. In
September 1944, it flew rations, gasoline and blankets to advancing troops in France. During
169:
84:
4086:
4081:
3975:
3965:
3950:
3945:
3935:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
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3821:
3475:
3385:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3310:
3305:
3240:
3200:
3155:
3140:
3135:
3105:
3100:
3075:
2901:
2886:
2648:
2562:
2436:
2411:
2406:
2391:
2386:
2356:
2316:
2311:
2281:
2266:
2256:
1033:
697:
501:
435:
4061:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
3900:
3612:
3536:
3520:
3110:
3095:
3085:
3080:
3040:
3025:
2962:
2643:
2638:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2246:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2211:
1812:
1742:
576:
517:
356:
3779:
2829:
4275:
4270:
4021:
3726:
3721:
3215:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2776:
2771:
2497:
2492:
2321:
2123:
2113:
2064:
1927:
1837:
1787:
1702:
541:
423:
219:
4285:
4121:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
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3970:
3736:
3035:
2916:
2786:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2059:
1867:
1642:
572:
439:
4260:
4051:
3816:
3711:
3551:
3546:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3090:
3070:
3060:
3055:
2982:
2977:
2911:
2761:
2567:
2532:
2241:
2236:
2206:
2143:
1987:
1942:
1932:
1747:
1667:
1652:
529:
505:
411:
352:
235:
200:
4265:
4240:
3837:
3811:
3747:
3716:
3691:
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2947:
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2896:
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2797:
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2741:
2169:
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2138:
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1877:
1832:
1697:
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1592:
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1482:
1453:
1436:
1428:
1418:
1396:
1386:
1362:
1335:
673:
462:
426:
and enemy positions inland from the landing area. It made attacks on enemy troops to support
380:
316:
195:
completed 82 consecutive missions without a loss, a record for Eighth Air Force bomber units.
1253:, p. 375 (years only) Freeman dates this assignment from 23 December 1944 . Freeman, p. 258.
4245:
4225:
4215:
3786:
3696:
3676:
3666:
3380:
2932:
2836:
2746:
2726:
2716:
2276:
2159:
2133:
2128:
2090:
2085:
1972:
1872:
1807:
1752:
1707:
1607:
1549:
1474:
1354:
703:
United States Air Forces in Europe to activate or inactivate as needed after 5 February 2001
691:
395:
188:
4255:
4230:
4220:
4210:
4116:
3706:
3681:
3671:
3661:
2756:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2216:
2015:
2005:
1977:
1817:
1727:
1687:
1657:
1647:
1602:
1587:
1200:"Old Buckenham Airfield submits plans to house collection of 453rd bomb group memorabilia"
427:
399:
38:
1902:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1767:
1757:
1662:
1637:
484:
480:
344:
268:
231:
1334:. Air Force History and Museums Program. Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History.
4300:
1995:
1957:
1947:
1912:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1802:
1777:
1717:
1672:
1622:
1617:
1582:
476:
450:
348:
223:
196:
98:
66:
132:
3790:
2840:
1967:
1952:
1922:
1917:
1897:
1852:
1822:
1762:
1722:
1553:
1359:
The Mighty Eighth: Units, Men and
Machines (A History of the US 8th Army Air Force)
180:
173:
94:
445:
1937:
1842:
1827:
1737:
1732:
391:
300:
1962:
1907:
1797:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1682:
1677:
1632:
1627:
1612:
1597:
605:
552:, which was assigned to it, along with the 453rd Operations Support Squadron.
403:
376:
368:
336:
1450:
Battle Colors: Insignia and Markings of the Eighth Air Force In World War II
521:
384:
2864:
532:
and redesignated the 92d Bomb Wing as it lost its refueling elements. Its
575:
inactivated. The four refueling squadrons of the 453d transferred to the
1452:. Vol. I (VIII) Bomber Command. Atglen, PA: Shiffer Publishing Ltd.
1440:
431:
419:
332:
320:
331:
against Germany. Toward the end of February, the squadron took part in
1712:
1339:
756:
RAF Old Buckenham (AAF-114), England, 23 December 1943 – 9 May 1945 144
587:
In February 2001, the group was converted to provisional status as the
458:
203:
cancelled these plans and the group was inactivated in September 1945.
508:
in August 1945, after which the unit was inactivated on 12 September.
1312:. Maxwell AFB, AL: Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center
483:
also served in the group as a radioman-gunner, rising to the rank of
372:
340:
32:
1417:(Reprint ed.). Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History.
1385:(Reprint ed.). Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History.
1236:
Maurer does not show the group assigned to the 20th Wing. Maurer,
470:
466:
444:
415:
360:
324:
1432:
1400:
595:
to activate or inactivate as needed for contingency operations.
3751:
2801:
2036:
1564:
1514:
765:
Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, 1 June 1992 – 1 July 1994
234:
at Fairchild became an air refueling unit and transferred from
291:, Idaho, where it was brought up to strength and trained with
762:
Fort Dix Army Air Base, New Jersey, 18 June-12 September 1945
1296:
725:
453rd Operations Support Squadron, 1 June 1992 – 1 July 1994
737:
735th Bombardment Squadron, 1 June 1943 – 12 September 1945
734:
734th Bombardment Squadron, 1 June 1943 – 12 September 1945
327:
on 4 February 1944. It then participated primarily in the
731:
733d Bombardment Squadron, 1 June 1943 – 12 September 1945
728:
732d Bombardment Squadron, 1 June 1943 – 12 September 1945
315:
The ground echelon arrived at the group's combat station,
579:
and the 453d Group and its support squadron inactivated.
230:, Washington. It was inactivated in July 1994, when the
548:
and activated the same day as the headquarters for the
753:
March Field, California, 30 September-2 December 1943
713:
92d Air Refueling Squadron, 1 June 1992 – 1 July 1994
287:
assigned as its original elements. It then moved to
4166:
4145:
4014:
3873:
3866:
3830:
3804:
3797:
3626:
3570:
3529:
2998:
2991:
2925:
2879:
2872:
2847:
2657:
2631:
2485:
2199:
2192:
2152:
2106:
2099:
2073:
2047:
1986:
1575:
307:, with the ground echelon embarking on 2 December.
303:, California, in December before departing for the
172:unit that was first organized in June 1943, during
151:
139:
127:
122:
112:
104:
90:
72:
54:
46:
23:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1125:
722:98th Air Refueling Squadron, 1 April – 1 July 1994
719:97th Air Refueling Squadron, 1 April – 1 July 1994
716:96th Air Refueling Squadron, 1 April – 1 July 1994
1115:
1113:
1111:
659:Converted to provisional status and redesignated
4307:Operations groups of the United States Air Force
759:New Castle Army Air Field, Delaware, 25 May 1945
1411:Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II
963:
961:
959:
957:
1361:. London, England, UK: Macdonald and Company.
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1057:
1055:
997:
241:It was converted to provisional status as the
26:(later 453d Expeditionary Air Refueling Group)
3763:
2813:
1526:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
943:
941:
750:Pocatello Army Air Field, Idaho, 29 July 1943
8:
1271:Station information through 1945 in Maurer,
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1094:"Factsheet 92 Air Refueling Squadron (AMC)"
457:On two occasions, the squadron carried out
418:, it struck coastal fortifications between
3870:
3801:
3770:
3756:
3748:
2995:
2876:
2820:
2806:
2798:
2196:
2103:
2044:
2033:
1572:
1561:
1533:
1519:
1511:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
500:, Delaware in late May, but soon moved to
931:
929:
927:
152:Later 453d Bombardment Group tail marking
140:Early 453d Bombardment Group tail marking
786:
528:, Washington was transferred to the new
1064:"Factsheet 92 Air Refueling Wing (AMC)"
923:
589:453rd Expeditionary Air Refueling Group
544:(AMC). The 453rd was redesignated the
520:was disestablished on 1 June 1992, its
1379:Air Force Combat Units of World War II
1161:. Air Force Historical Research Agency
1096:. Air Force Historical Research Agency
1066:. Air Force Historical Research Agency
775:Consolidated B-24 Liberator, 1943–1945
661:453d Expeditionary Air Refueling Group
243:453d Expeditionary Air Refueling Group
20:
2963:46th Bombardment Operational Training
2943:16th Bombardment Operational Training
1481:. Harlow, England: After the Battle.
1479:Airfields of the Eighth: Then and Now
778:Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker, 1992–1994
16:Inactive United States Air Force unit
7:
1497:The Mighty Eighth: The Colour Record
1297:Air Force Historical Research Agency
1157:Haulman, Daniel L. (13 March 2008).
1159:"Factsheet 325 Bomb Squadron (ACC)"
563:, Montana on 1 April 1994, and the
442:in December 1944 and January 1945.
1262:Station number in Anderson, p. 21.
886:16 December 1944 – 25 January 1945
593:United States Air Forces in Europe
465:, the airborne assault across the
14:
868:15 September 1944 – 21 March 1945
747:Wendover Field, Utah, 1 June 1943
41:on a mission over enemy territory
4190:
3778:
2863:
2828:
1541:
1291: This article incorporates
1286:
1223:Lineage through 1945 in Maurer,
1198:Cope, Lauren (4 February 2015).
1092:Kane, Robert B. (21 July 2010).
1062:Kane, Robert B. (22 June 2017).
894:
876:
858:
850:25 July 1944 – 14 September 1944
840:
822:
804:
640:Inactivated on 12 September 1945
434:in July 1944. It bombed German
414:, the invasion of Normandy. On
359:, an aircraft assembly plant at
131:
77:
59:
31:
1275:, pp. 328-329, except as noted.
271:, Utah on 1 June 1943 with the
1303:Anderson, Capt. Barry (1985).
814:23 December 1943 – 5 June 1944
305:European Theater of Operations
117:European Theater of Operations
1:
4204:United States Army Air Forces
3655:United States Army Air Forces
2705:United States Army Air Forces
1408:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) .
1376:Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) .
694:, 18 June – 12 September 1945
688:, 8 January 1944 – 9 May 1945
339:, a fuel storage facility at
259:Training in the United States
128:453d Bombardment Group emblem
680:20th Combat Bombardment Wing
649:and activated on 1 June 1992
569:98th Air Refueling Squadrons
406:launch sites, airfields and
293:Consolidated B-24 Liberators
155:Black, diagonal white stripe
904:22 March 1944 – 21 May 1945
700:, 1 June 1992 – 1 July 1994
557:97th Air Refueling Squadron
538:Boeing KC-135 Stratotankers
285:735th Bombardment Squadrons
178:Consolidated B-24 Liberator
4323:
1495:Freeman, Roger A. (1991).
1325:Endicott, Judy G. (1998).
832:6 June 1944 – 24 July 1944
686:2d Combat Bombardment Wing
676:, 1 June – 2 December 1943
550:92d Air Refueling Squadron
534:92d Air Refueling Squadron
390:The group also engaged in
329:strategic bombing campaign
299:completed its training at
185:strategic bombing campaign
4199:
4188:
3650:
2948:17th Bombardment Training
2938:15th Bombardment Training
2861:
2700:
2043:
2032:
1571:
1560:
498:New Castle Army Air Field
193:733d Bombardment Squadron
30:
1448:Watkins, Robert (2008).
907:453rd Bombardment Group
889:453rd Bombardment Group
871:453rd Bombardment Group
853:453rd Bombardment Group
835:453rd Bombardment Group
817:453rd Bombardment Group
626:Activated on 1 June 1943
561:Malmstrom Air Force Base
559:moved to Fairchild from
526:Fairchild Air Force Base
371:, a commercial canal at
367:, a chemical factory at
289:Pocatello Army Air Field
228:Fairchild Air Force Base
218:in June 1992 to command
216:Fairchild Air Force Base
654:Inactivated 1 July 1994
633:453rd Bombardment Group
619:453rd Bombardment Group
599:453rd Bomb Group Museum
491:Return and inactivation
265:453rd Bombardment Group
170:United States Air Force
166:453rd Bombardment Group
85:United States Air Force
24:453rd Bombardment Group
3822:IV Air Support Command
2902:IV Air Support Command
2887:II Air Support Command
1293:public domain material
698:43d Air Refueling Wing
647:453rd Operations Group
635:, Heavy c.January 1944
621:(Heavy) on 14 May 1943
546:453rd Operations Group
502:Fort Dix Army Air Base
454:
436:lines of communication
212:453rd Operations Group
3853:San Francisco Fighter
811:Air Offensive, Europe
577:92nd Operations Group
518:Strategic Air Command
477:James "Jimmy" Stewart
451:James "Jimmy" Stewart
448:
210:was redesignated the
187:against Germany with
1499:. Cassell & Co.
542:Air Mobility Command
540:were transferred to
424:Cherbourg Naval Base
408:coastal defense guns
398:missions. It bombed
220:Air Mobility Command
50:1943–1945; 1992–1994
4158:69th Reconnaissance
4153:68th Reconnaissance
3843:Los Angeles Fighter
3634:443nd Troop Carrier
3618:77th Reconnaissance
3613:71st Reconnaissance
2917:XXII Bomber Command
2477:801st (Provisional)
1204:Eastern Daily Press
617:Constituted as the
573:325th Bomb Squadron
440:Battle of the Bulge
363:, a rail center at
4174:64th Troop Carrier
3817:IV Fighter Command
3608:8th Reconnaissance
3603:7th Reconnaissance
3598:6th Reconnaissance
3593:5th Reconnaissance
3588:4th Reconnaissance
3583:3rd Reconnaissance
3578:2nd Reconnaissance
3241:388th Bombardment
2912:XXI Bomber Command
2897:II Fighter Command
935:Watkins, pp. 98-99
790:Campaign Streamer
682:, 23 December 1943
663:on 5 February 2001
583:Expeditionary unit
530:Air Combat Command
506:Japanese surrender
455:
430:, the breakout at
412:Operation Overlord
236:Air Combat Command
201:Japanese surrender
108:Attack and Destroy
4294:
4293:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4006:492nd Bombardment
4001:491st Bombardment
3996:486th Bombardment
3991:483rd Bombardment
3986:470th Bombardment
3981:466th Bombardment
3976:465th Bombardment
3971:463rd Bombardment
3966:461st Bombardment
3961:456th Bombardment
3956:455th Bombardment
3951:454th Bombardment
3946:453rd Bombardment
3941:451st Bombardment
3936:450th Bombardment
3931:449th Bombardment
3926:399th Bombardment
3921:392nd Bombardment
3916:389th Bombardment
3911:385th Bombardment
3906:380th Bombardment
3848:San Diego Fighter
3812:IV Bomber Command
3745:
3744:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3516:505th Bombardment
3511:504th Bombardment
3506:502nd Bombardment
3501:501st Bombardment
3496:500th Bombardment
3491:499th Bombardment
3486:498th Bombardment
3481:497th Bombardment
3476:494th Bombardment
3471:493rd Bombardment
3466:491st Bombardment
3461:490th Bombardment
3456:489th Bombardment
3451:488th Bombardment
3446:487th Bombardment
3441:486th Bombardment
3436:485th Bombardment
3431:484th Bombardment
3426:472nd Bombardment
3421:471st Bombardment
3416:470th Bombardment
3411:469th Bombardment
3406:468th Bombardment
3401:467th Bombardment
3396:464th Bombardment
3391:462nd Bombardment
3386:461st Bombardment
3381:460th Bombardment
3376:459th Bombardment
3371:458th Bombardment
3366:457th Bombardment
3361:456th Bombardment
3356:455th Bombardment
3351:454th Bombardment
3346:453rd Bombardment
3341:452nd Bombardment
3336:451st Bombardment
3331:450th Bombardment
3326:449th Bombardment
3321:448th Bombardment
3316:447th Bombardment
3311:446th Bombardment
3306:445th Bombardment
3301:444th Bombardment
3296:418th Bombardment
3291:415th Bombardment
3286:407th Bombardment
3281:401st Bombardment
3276:400th Bombardment
3271:399th Bombardment
3266:398th Bombardment
3261:396th Bombardment
3256:395th Bombardment
3251:393rd Bombardment
3246:390th Bombardment
3236:385th Bombardment
3231:384th Bombardment
3226:383rd Bombardment
3221:382nd Bombardment
3216:381st Bombardment
3211:379th Bombardment
3206:376th Bombardment
3201:351st Bombardment
3196:346th Bombardment
3191:333rd Bombardment
3186:331st Bombardment
3181:330th Bombardment
3176:312th Bombardment
3171:308th Bombardment
3166:307th Bombardment
3161:306th Bombardment
3156:305th Bombardment
3151:304th Bombardment
3146:303rd Bombardment
3141:302nd Bombardment
3136:301st Bombardment
3131:100th Bombardment
2983:316th Bombardment
2978:315th Bombardment
2907:XX Bomber Command
2892:II Bomber Command
2795:
2794:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2188:
2187:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2023:
1813:Kirton In Lindsey
1788:Horsham St. Faith
1743:Grafton Underwood
1475:Freeman, Roger A.
1459:978-0-7643-1987-7
1368:978-0-87938-638-2
1355:Freeman, Roger A.
911:
910:
674:II Bomber Command
512:Tanker operations
463:Operation Varsity
381:marshalling yards
375:, an airfield at
317:RAF Old Buckenham
267:was activated at
214:and activated at
159:
158:
37:453rd Bomb Group
4314:
4194:
3901:47th Bombardment
3896:42nd Bombardment
3891:41st Bombardment
3886:30th Bombardment
3881:12th Bombardment
3871:
3838:21st Bombardment
3802:
3787:Fourth Air Force
3782:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3749:
3126:99th Bombardment
3121:96th Bombardment
3116:95th Bombardment
3111:94th Bombardment
3106:88th Bombardment
3101:86th Bombardment
3096:86th Bombardment
3091:85th Bombardment
3086:48th Bombardment
3081:47th Bombardment
3076:46th Bombardment
3071:42nd Bombardment
3066:40th Bombardment
3061:39th Bombardment
3056:34th Bombardment
3051:29th Bombardment
3046:25th Bombardment
3041:19th Bombardment
3036:17th Bombardment
3031:16th Bombardment
3026:12th Bombardment
2996:
2973:73rd Bombardment
2968:58th Bombardment
2958:21st Bombardment
2953:18th Replacement
2877:
2867:
2837:Second Air Force
2832:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2799:
2197:
2104:
2055:VIII Air Support
2045:
2034:
1928:Snetterton Heath
1838:Martlesham Heath
1643:Bury St. Edmunds
1638:Burtonwood Depot
1573:
1562:
1550:Eighth Air Force
1545:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1512:
1492:
1463:
1444:
1416:
1404:
1384:
1372:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1333:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1290:
1289:
1276:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1247:
1241:
1234:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1154:
1148:
1147:Endicott, p. 705
1145:
1134:
1133:Endicott, p. 699
1131:
1120:
1119:Endicott, p. 703
1117:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1089:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1034:"Walter Matthau"
1030:
1024:
1021:
1006:
999:
972:
969:Combat Squadrons
965:
952:
949:Combat Squadrons
945:
936:
933:
898:
880:
862:
844:
826:
808:
787:
692:I Bomber Command
591:and assigned to
396:air interdiction
311:Combat in Europe
189:Eighth Air Force
135:
83:
81:
80:
65:
63:
62:
35:
21:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4195:
4178:
4162:
4141:
4010:
3862:
3858:Seattle Fighter
3826:
3793:
3776:
3746:
3741:
3638:
3622:
3566:
3525:
3521:509th Composite
3021:9th Bombardment
3016:7th Bombardment
3011:6th Bombardment
3006:2nd Bombardment
2987:
2933:5th Bombardment
2921:
2868:
2859:
2843:
2826:
2796:
2791:
2684:
2653:
2627:
2481:
2184:
2148:
2095:
2069:
2039:
2020:
1982:
1868:North Pickenham
1567:
1556:
1539:
1489:
1473:
1468:Further reading
1460:
1447:
1425:
1414:
1407:
1393:
1382:
1375:
1369:
1353:
1344:
1342:
1331:
1324:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1302:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1137:
1132:
1123:
1118:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1023:Freeman, p. 258
1022:
1009:
1000:
975:
966:
955:
946:
939:
934:
925:
921:
916:
883:Ardennes-Alsace
847:Northern France
785:
772:
744:
710:
670:
614:
601:
585:
514:
493:
428:Operation Cobra
410:to prepare for
400:V-1 flying bomb
313:
261:
256:
251:
168:is an inactive
162:
147:
78:
76:
60:
58:
42:
39:B-24 Liberators
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4320:
4318:
4310:
4309:
4299:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4146:Reconnaissance
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3877:
3875:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3630:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3571:Reconnaissance
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
3000:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2817:
2810:
2802:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2658:Reconnaissance
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1933:Steeple Morden
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1748:Great Ashfield
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1668:Chipping Ongar
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1576:United Kingdom
1569:
1568:
1565:
1558:
1557:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1493:
1487:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1445:
1423:
1405:
1391:
1373:
1367:
1351:
1322:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1264:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1227:, pp. 328-329.
1216:
1190:
1172:
1149:
1135:
1121:
1107:
1077:
1051:
1025:
1007:
973:
953:
937:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
909:
908:
905:
902:
901:Central Europe
899:
891:
890:
887:
884:
881:
873:
872:
869:
866:
863:
855:
854:
851:
848:
845:
837:
836:
833:
830:
827:
819:
818:
815:
812:
809:
801:
800:
797:
794:
791:
784:
781:
780:
779:
776:
771:
768:
767:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
743:
740:
739:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
709:
706:
705:
704:
701:
695:
689:
683:
677:
669:
666:
665:
664:
656:
655:
651:
650:
642:
641:
637:
636:
628:
627:
623:
622:
613:
610:
600:
597:
584:
581:
513:
510:
492:
489:
485:staff sergeant
481:Walter Matthau
345:oil refineries
312:
309:
269:Wendover Field
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
232:92nd Bomb Wing
160:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
143:
141:
137:
136:
129:
125:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
92:
88:
87:
74:
70:
69:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4319:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4193:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:Troop Carrier
4165:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4137:479th Fighter
4135:
4133:
4132:478th Fighter
4130:
4128:
4127:474th Fighter
4125:
4123:
4122:473rd Fighter
4120:
4118:
4117:412th Fighter
4115:
4113:
4112:372nd Fighter
4110:
4108:
4107:367th Fighter
4105:
4103:
4102:369th Fighter
4100:
4098:
4097:364th Fighter
4095:
4093:
4092:363rd Fighter
4090:
4088:
4087:360th Fighter
4085:
4083:
4082:354th Fighter
4080:
4078:
4077:339th Fighter
4075:
4073:
4072:329th Fighter
4070:
4068:
4067:328th Fighter
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3761:
3759:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:Troop Carrier
3625:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3562:508th Fighter
3560:
3558:
3557:507th Fighter
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
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2632:Troop Carrier
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2105:
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2098:
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2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:Air Divisions
2072:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2031:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
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1999:
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1943:Thorpe Abbots
1941:
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1911:
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1878:Old Buckenham
1876:
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1859:
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1833:Little Walden
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1693:Deopham Green
1691:
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1596:
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1593:Andrews Field
1591:
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1563:
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1517:
1516:
1513:
1506:
1505:0-304-35708-1
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1488:0-900913-09-6
1484:
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1472:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1455:
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1446:
1442:
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1434:
1430:
1426:
1424:0-405-12194-6
1420:
1413:
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1406:
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1398:
1394:
1392:0-912799-02-1
1388:
1381:
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1352:
1341:
1337:
1330:
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1323:
1308:
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1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1295:from the
1294:
1281:
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1268:
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1259:
1256:
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1233:
1230:
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1126:
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1108:
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1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1040:. 3 July 2000
1039:
1038:The Telegraph
1035:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1005:, pp. 328–329
1004:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
978:
974:
970:
964:
962:
960:
958:
954:
951:, pp. 726-727
950:
944:
942:
938:
932:
930:
928:
924:
918:
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903:
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724:
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712:
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693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
671:
667:
662:
658:
657:
653:
652:
648:
645:Redesignated
644:
643:
639:
638:
634:
631:Redesignated
630:
629:
625:
624:
620:
616:
615:
611:
609:
607:
598:
596:
594:
590:
582:
580:
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574:
570:
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551:
547:
543:
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531:
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511:
509:
507:
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490:
488:
486:
482:
478:
474:
472:
468:
464:
460:
453:, right, 1943
452:
447:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
349:Gelsenkirchen
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
310:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
258:
253:
248:
246:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:air refueling
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
198:
197:James Stewart
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
161:Military unit
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
121:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
99:air refueling
96:
93:
89:
86:
75:
71:
68:
67:United States
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4203:
4062:82nd Fighter
4057:81st Fighter
4052:78th Fighter
4047:55th Fighter
4042:51st Fighter
4037:35th Fighter
4032:20th Fighter
4027:14th Fighter
3791:World War II
3654:
3552:85th Fighter
3547:84th Fighter
3542:54th Fighter
3537:20th Fighter
2841:World War II
2704:
1973:Westhampnett
1873:Nuthampstead
1808:Kings Cliffe
1753:Great Dunmow
1708:East Wretham
1608:Bassingbourn
1554:World War II
1496:
1478:
1449:
1410:
1378:
1358:
1343:. Retrieved
1327:
1314:. Retrieved
1305:
1285:
1282:Bibliography
1273:Combat Units
1272:
1267:
1258:
1251:Combat Units
1250:
1245:
1238:Combat Units
1237:
1232:
1225:Combat Units
1224:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1203:
1193:
1163:. Retrieved
1152:
1098:. Retrieved
1068:. Retrieved
1044:21 September
1042:. Retrieved
1037:
1028:
1003:Combat Units
1002:
968:
948:
660:
646:
632:
618:
602:
588:
586:
554:
545:
515:
494:
475:
456:
389:
314:
264:
262:
254:World War II
242:
240:
211:
205:
181:heavy bomber
174:World War II
165:
163:
144:
95:heavy bomber
18:
4022:1st Fighter
3874:Bombardment
2999:Bombardment
2200:Bombardment
2107:Bombardment
2060:VIII Bomber
1978:Wormingford
1818:Knettishall
1728:Framlingham
1703:Earls Colne
1688:Deenethorpe
1658:Cheddington
1648:Bushey Hall
1603:Attlebridge
1588:Aldermaston
668:Assignments
606:Nissen huts
438:during the
392:air support
301:March Field
113:Engagements
4276:Fourteenth
4271:Thirteenth
3727:Fourteenth
3722:Thirteenth
2777:Fourteenth
2772:Thirteenth
1903:Rattlesden
1863:Mount Farm
1858:Molesworth
1848:Mendlesham
1768:Harrington
1758:Halesworth
1663:Chelveston
1340:B000113MB2
914:References
708:Components
404:V-2 rocket
377:Neumunster
369:Leverkusen
337:Altenbeken
4286:Twentieth
4281:Fifteenth
3737:Twentieth
3732:Fifteenth
2855:Airfields
2848:Airfields
2787:Twentieth
2782:Fifteenth
1958:Wattisham
1948:Thurleigh
1913:Ridgewell
1893:Rackheath
1888:Polebrook
1883:Podington
1803:Kimbolton
1778:Honington
1718:Fersfield
1673:Daws Hill
1653:Chalgrove
1623:Bovingdon
1618:Bottisham
1583:Alconbury
1240:, p. 387.
1209:6 January
865:Rhineland
793:Campaign
783:Campaigns
522:92nd Wing
385:Paderborn
355:depot at
245:in 2002.
226:units at
4301:Category
4261:Eleventh
3805:Commands
3712:Eleventh
2880:Commands
2762:Eleventh
2048:Commands
2001:Ie Shima
1968:Wendling
1953:Tibenham
1923:Shipdham
1918:Seething
1898:Ramsbury
1853:Metfield
1823:Lavenham
1763:Hardwick
1723:Fowlmere
1566:Stations
1477:(1978).
1433:70605402
1401:61060979
1357:(1970).
1249:Maurer,
1001:Maurer,
971:, p. 727
967:Maurer,
947:Maurer,
829:Normandy
770:Aircraft
742:Stations
536:and its
432:Saint Lo
420:Le Havre
353:ordnance
333:Big Week
321:airfield
238:to AMC.
222:(AMC)'s
145:Circle J
123:Insignia
105:Motto(s)
4266:Twelfth
4241:Seventh
4015:Fighter
3717:Twelfth
3692:Seventh
3530:Fighter
2767:Twelfth
2742:Seventh
2486:Fighter
2153:Fighter
2011:Futenma
1988:Okinawa
1938:Sudbury
1843:Membury
1828:Leiston
1738:Goxhill
1733:Glatton
1698:Duxford
1316:1 March
1165:1 March
1100:1 March
1070:1 March
612:Lineage
459:airlift
249:History
176:, as a
55:Country
4246:Eighth
4226:Fourth
4216:Second
3867:Groups
3697:Eighth
3677:Fourth
3667:Second
2992:Groups
2747:Eighth
2727:Fourth
2717:Second
2193:Groups
2016:Yontan
2006:Kadena
1963:Watton
1908:Raydon
1798:Keevil
1793:Ibsley
1783:Horham
1773:Hethel
1683:Debden
1678:Debach
1633:Bungay
1628:Boxted
1613:Bodney
1598:Atcham
1503:
1485:
1456:
1439:
1431:
1421:
1399:
1389:
1365:
1345:2 July
1338:
799:Notes
796:Dates
449:Major
373:Minden
357:Glinde
341:Dulmen
295:. The
191:. Its
82:
73:Branch
64:
47:Active
4256:Tenth
4251:Ninth
4236:Sixth
4231:Fifth
4221:Third
4211:First
3831:Wings
3798:Units
3784:USAAF
3707:Tenth
3702:Ninth
3687:Sixth
3682:Fifth
3672:Third
3662:First
2926:Wings
2873:Units
2834:USAAF
2757:Tenth
2752:Ninth
2737:Sixth
2732:Fifth
2722:Third
2712:First
2649:315th
2623:507th
2618:496th
2613:495th
2608:479th
2603:413th
2598:364th
2593:362nd
2588:361st
2583:358th
2578:357th
2573:356th
2568:355th
2563:354th
2558:353rd
2553:352nd
2548:350th
2543:339th
2538:318th
2472:493rd
2467:492nd
2462:491st
2457:490th
2452:489th
2447:487th
2442:486th
2437:482nd
2432:467th
2427:466th
2422:458th
2417:457th
2412:453rd
2407:452nd
2402:448th
2397:447th
2392:446th
2387:445th
2382:401st
2377:398th
2372:392nd
2367:390th
2362:389th
2357:388th
2352:387th
2347:386th
2342:385th
2337:384th
2332:383rd
2327:382nd
2322:381st
2317:379th
2312:351st
2307:346th
2302:333rd
2297:323rd
2292:322nd
2287:320th
2282:319th
2277:310th
2272:306th
2267:305th
2262:303rd
2257:301st
2252:100th
2180:301st
2144:316th
2100:Wings
2038:Units
1547:USAAF
1441:72556
1415:(PDF)
1383:(PDF)
1332:(PDF)
1310:(PDF)
919:Notes
516:When
471:Wesel
469:near
467:Rhine
416:D-Day
361:Gotha
351:, an
325:Tours
297:group
281:734th
277:733rd
273:732nd
208:group
2680:67th
2675:25th
2644:62nd
2639:60th
2533:78th
2528:56th
2523:55th
2518:48th
2513:31st
2508:20th
2503:14th
2247:97th
2242:96th
2237:95th
2232:94th
2227:93rd
2222:92nd
2217:91st
2212:44th
2207:34th
2175:67th
2170:66th
2165:65th
2139:12th
2091:3rdf
2065:VIII
1996:Bolo
1501:ISBN
1483:ISBN
1454:ISBN
1437:OCLC
1429:LCCN
1419:ISBN
1397:LCCN
1387:ISBN
1363:ISBN
1347:2014
1336:ASIN
1318:2021
1211:2017
1167:2021
1102:2021
1072:2021
1046:2017
567:and
565:96th
422:and
402:and
394:and
379:and
365:Hamm
283:and
263:The
206:The
164:The
91:Role
3789:in
2839:in
2670:7th
2665:3rd
2498:4th
2493:1st
2160:6th
2134:5th
2129:4th
2124:3rd
2119:2nd
2114:1st
2086:2nd
2081:1st
1713:Eye
1552:in
524:at
383:at
347:at
323:at
4303::
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1175:^
1138:^
1124:^
1110:^
1080:^
1054:^
1036:.
1010:^
976:^
956:^
940:^
926:^
387:.
343:,
279:,
275:,
97:,
3771:e
3764:t
3757:v
2821:e
2814:t
2807:v
1534:e
1527:t
1520:v
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