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4-4-0

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gave newer locomotives increased heating and steaming capacity, which translated to higher tractive effort. Similarly, by placing the leading bogie axles further apart enabled the cylinders to be placed between them in a more horizontal orientation, thereby distributing the engine's weight more evenly when going around curves and uneven track. These advancements, combined with the increasingly widespread adaptation of cowcatchers, bells, and headlights, gave the 4-4-0 locomotives the appearance for which they are most recognized.
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The Falcon F4 was larger and heavier than the earlier F2, with a tractive effort that was increased from the 3,000 pounds-force (13.3 kilonewtons) of the F2 to 3,987 pounds-force (17.7 kilonewtons) at 75% boiler pressure. It could haul 180 long tons (182.9 tonnes) up the ruling gradients, compared to
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By 1910, the 4-4-0 was considered obsolete being replaced by Mikados, Pacifics and other larger engines, although they continued to serve to an extent into the 1950s. The last 4-4-0 to be built was a diminutive Baldwin product for the Ferrocarriles Unidos de Yucatán in 1945. Fewer than forty 4-4-0s
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In the 1850s, locomotive manufacturers began extending the wheelbase of the leading bogie and the drivers as well as the tender bogies. By placing the axles farther apart, manufacturers were able to mount a wider boiler completely above the wheels that extended beyond the sides of the wheels. This
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appeared in South Australia in 1859. From that initial order for two locomotives, the numbers of this wheel arrangement multiplied and eventually appeared in most of the Australian colonies. Tender, tank and saddle tank versions, varying in size from small engines to express passenger racers with
1233:. At the end of the war, these locomotives were staged until they were placed back in service by the South African Railways (SAR) in 1921. When a system of grouping narrow gauge locomotives into classes was eventually introduced by the SAR between 1928 and 1930, they were classified as 936:
After they had already arrived in Java, they were classified as SS Class 600 with 1,503 mm driving wheels which way much bigger than any operational SS locomotives at the time and used as the main workhorse for express trains. The SS 600s could be found hauling local trains in
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Although the inside cylinder 4-4-0 had largely been superseded by larger locomotives for mainline express trains by 1920, the type remained in use in Scotland and East Anglia, where lines that could not support heavier or larger locomotives were common. Thus both the
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locomotive fleet was staged, six of the Mozambican F4 locomotives were acquired by the Ayrshire Railway, which was then under construction in Southern Rhodesia. They remained in service there until 1914, when this line was also converted to Cape gauge and became the
1207:) gauge line. These locomotives had 9-by-14-inch (229 mm × 356 mm) cylinders. A further eleven similar locomotives, but with 10-by-15-inch (254 mm × 381 mm) cylinders, were delivered from the same manufacturer between 1926 and 1946. 1536:
locomotives in suburban service in Cape Town. They were a heavier and more powerful version of the locomotives of 1898 and were built for speed, with the largest coupled wheels of any locomotive on the CGR to date at 60 inches (1,520 millimetres) diameter.
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tank-and-tender locomotives in service on its Cape Midland system. These were built by Neilson & Company as tender locomotives without on-board coal bunkers and with permanently attached coal and water tenders. Two of them became SAR Class 01 in 1912.
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The design and subsequent improvements of the 4-4-0 configuration proved so successful that, by 1872, 60% of Baldwin's locomotive construction was of this type and it is estimated that 85% of all locomotives in operation in the United States were
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after the Beira Railway construction subcontractor. The construction of the last batch of ten F4 locomotives was subcontracted by Falcon to the Glasgow Railway Engineering Company in Scotland and these were consequently often referred to as the
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because of their cylinder compound technology which has a complicated mechanism system so the SS had to save its budget by preserving these locomotives, but they received extensive maintenance so they still could be used normally.
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in 1903, was reputedly the first steam locomotive in Europe to travel in excess of 100 miles per hour (160 kilometres per hour), reaching a speed of 102.3 miles per hour (164.6 kilometres per hour) on 9 May 1904 while hauling the
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and weighed 12 short tons (11 t). Campbell's locomotive was estimated to be able to pull a train of 450 short tons (410 t) at 15 mph (24 km/h) on level track, outperforming the strongest of
822:, Victoria would also build examples. In New South Wales and Victoria, the 4-4-0 ruled the rails for mainline passenger services until the early 1900s. In Western Australia, some were later converted to 483:
and its successors from Eastwick and Harrison proved the viability of the new wheel arrangement, the company remained the sole builders of this type of locomotive for another two years.
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was also adopted by the first United States railroads. When new locomotive construction began in the United States in 1831, some new railroads opted for a different gauge, resulting in
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s in tractive effort by about 63%. However, the frame and driving gear of his locomotive proved to be too rigid for the railroads of the time, which caused Campbell's prototype to be
1001: 452:. It was built with a leading bogie that was separate from the locomotive frame, making it much more suitable for the tight curves and quick grade changes of early railroads. The 491:, the Locks & Canals Machine Shop and the Newcastle Manufacturing Company in 1840. After Henry Campbell sued other manufacturers and railroads for infringing on his patent, 2009:
The 4-4-0 played a major role in the development of rail transport in the United States. Some of the notable 4-4-0 locomotives that saw service on United States railroads are:
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as railroads began to be joined. Apart from freight reloading issues, another result was that new locomotives for some of these railroads had to be delivered on flatcars.
69: 3391: 798:, however, from late 1870's into the 1880s, railways also bought locomotives from American builders, mostly from Baldwin, as well as a few examples bought from the 1624: 444:
At about the same time as Campbell was building his 4-4-0, the company of Eastwick and Harrison was building its own version of the 4-4-0. This locomotive, named
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in suburban service in Cape Town. While they appeared to be virtually identical to the locomotives of 1901 at first glance, they were heavier and more powerful.
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In 1915, thirteen of the Beira Railway's retired narrow gauge Falcon F2 and F4 locomotives were acquired from Mozambique by the Union Defence Forces for use in
1399:. They were intended for fast passenger service on the Cape Western and Eastern systems and were followed by eleven more from Neilson & Company in 1880. 993: 4405: 3446: 3421: 2253:
have European styling. Although Crown Metal Products ceased operations in 1989, many of their locomotives continue to see daily operation at parks such as
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tender locomotives in service, designed by the Cape Eastern System to be able to use the low-grade local coal with its high incombustible matter content.
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in early 1946, probably the last engines of this wheel arrangement intended for general use. A number of individual engines have been custom-built for
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and built between 1930 and 1935. These were used on secondary express trains between London and South Coast towns, until their withdrawal in 1962.
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initially suffered from poor tracking, which was corrected by giving it an effective springing system when returned to its builder for remodeling.
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due to the increasing needs of railway transport in there. These locomotives were withdrawn from active service momentarily in 1929-1934 during
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Natal Railway Company was delivered in January 1876, sixteen years after the opening of the railway. It was a 4-4-0 side tank engine, built by
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1856 relief sculpture of a 4-4-0 commissioned by the Norris Locomotive Works, depicting an early model prior to the adoption of the covered cab
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entered passenger service on the private Kowie Railway between Grahamstown and Port Alfred, which was still under construction at the time.
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and practically identical to the previous seven, but equipped with small optional four-wheeled water tenders. They were all designated
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version, which resulted in a steadier locomotive, less prone to oscillation at speed. This type was introduced in Scotland in 1871 by
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As the 1840s progressed, the design of the 4-4-0 changed little, but the dimensions of a typical example of this type increased. The
3301: 3096: 2976: 2952: 2719: 1796: 1772: 1330: 1288: 860: 709: 89: 3328: 1847: 1740: 1732: 472: 2057:, is one of the oldest surviving locomotives of the 4-4-0-wheel arrangement, and the sole surviving 4-4-0 of the Reading Company. 853: 2759: 2625: 1903: 1646: 1501:
tender locomotives in service. They were the first stock locomotives to be built in quantity to detailed designs prepared in the
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in 1849, and others for its own use during 1854 and 1855. Between 1851 and 1876, the South Devon Railway acquired a further six
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were short enough that it was most practical to connect the pistons to the rear drivers, but as the boiler was lengthened, the
349:" as the name of the type. The type subsequently also became popular in the United Kingdom, where large numbers were produced. 2921: 2143: 2039: 2266: 2138: 1377: 631: 1335:. This was the last standard gauge locomotive to be obtained by the Natal Railway Company before the establishment of the 1234: 1214: 1166: 1134: 1078: 1067: 973: 941: 918: 713: 4431: 3399: 3917: 2374: 2359: 2109: 1831: 1714: 1650: 411:
stroke, it boasted 54-inch-diameter (1,400 mm) driving wheels, could maintain 90 psi (620 kPa) of steam
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There are a handful of full-size 4-4-0 steam locomotives built prior to 1945 that are still operating in the US and
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4-4-0s of 1927–28. However, the most powerful and one of the most successful 4-4-0 designs ever constructed was the
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Eighteen tender passenger locomotives were delivered to the CGR from Neilson & Company in 1883, designated
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in 1875. Since they were found to be fast and reliable engines, four more were delivered in 1880, built by
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Moshein, Peter; Rothfus, Robert R. (1992). "Rogers locomotives: A brief history and construction list".
2630: 2286:. The following is a list of locations with at least one working example and tracks on which to run it. 2243: 2127: 1948: 1837: 1827: 1781: 1612: 1403: 966: 944: 689: 681: 674: 623: 169: 3562: 1361: 3550: 1284: 4296: 4289: 4284: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4246: 3570: 3141: 2471: 2223: 2172: 2099: 2071: 1891: 1694: 1654: 1638: 1445: 1434: 1430: 1385: 1381: 1365: 1074: 1044: 807: 791: 726: 1974:
Since the first locomotives in the United States were imported from the United Kingdom, the British
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Significantly altered from its original appearance to resemble steam locomotives from the 1880s.
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Fleet-wheeled wonder: New York Central & Hudson River Railroad's no. 999, by Kevin V. Bunker
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of Paterson, New Jersey in 1868, was the other locomotive at Promontory Summit on May 10, 1869.
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in Paterson, New Jersey, was the pursuing locomotive during much of the Great Locomotive Chase.
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Walt Disney's Railroad Story: The Small-Scale Fascination That Led to a Full-Scale Kingdom
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line till it closed in September, 1945. From 44 locomotives, only B51 12 (ex-SS 612) of
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was lengthened, drivers grew in diameter and the firegrate was increased in area. Early
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Britain's major contribution to the development of the 4-4-0 wheel arrangement was the
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Railway Modelling Scene, South Africa, May/June 1985, article written by Neill Mardell
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In Finland, the 4-4-0 was represented by the Classes A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6 and A7.
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Although largely superseded in North American service by the early 20th century,
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and larger locomotives eventually helped seal its fate as a product of the past.
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First built in the 1830s, locomotives with this wheel arrangement were known as "
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designed six classes between 1896 and 1909. Other notable classes included the
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for the design in February 1836 and soon set to work building the first 4-4-0.
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in 1942, all of private/state railway companies of the Dutch East Indies (now
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Stealing the General; The Great Locomotive Chase and the First Medal of Honor
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built 350 inside cylinder tender locomotives to various designs, notably the
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for the Philadelphia, Germantown and Norristown Railway. Campbell received a
4260: 4255: 4228: 2786:"The London & North Eastern Railway (LNER) Encyclopedia - William Bouch" 2318: 1681: 1476: 1426: 1017: 997: 922: 848:
The Class A4 was a class of nine locomotives, built in 1872 and 1873 by the
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of New York in September 1868, was one of the two locomotives to meet at
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6 feet 6 inches (1,981 millimetres) driving wheels, worked in
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British three-cylinder simple expansion (simplex) locomotives included
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survive in preservation in the United States, reproductions excluded.
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s. However, the 4-4-0 was soon supplanted by bigger designs, like the
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locomotives in passenger service on the suburban lines in Cape Town.
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The first British locomotives to use this wheel arrangement were the
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owned and operated locomotives of this type, and many rebuilt their
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when a locomotive classification system was introduced by the CGR.
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by 15 inches (292 by 381 millimetres) cylinders, for the 2 ft
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was a class of only two locomotives, built in 1874 and 1875 by the
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The Locomotives of the Great Western Railway, Part 2: Broad Gauge
3029:. Vol. 1: 1859–1910 (1st ed.). Newton Abbott, England: 1914:
was the most successful. This class continued to be built by the
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c.1910 typical of the British inside frame/inside cylinder layout
1028:. The B51 12 was once a static display for more than 30 years at 403:
At the time, Campbell's 4-4-0 was a giant among locomotives. Its
3559:, illustrated account of the development of the 4-4-0 in Britain 3392:"Disney World Removes Feature From Park, Will Be Gone for Years" 2708:
A history of the American locomotive; its development: 1830-1880
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This site includes a full 1875 shop drawing of a Baldwin 4-4-0
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Greenfield Village Perimeter Railroad: from concept to reality
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Early American steam locomotives; 1st seven decades: 1830-1900
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had a 14-inch (360 mm) bore with a 16-inch (410 mm)
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Five years after new locomotive construction had begun at the
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In 1936, Bagnall built a single 4-4-0 tank locomotive, named
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railway which was being constructed for the Beira Railway in
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The first American-style British 4-4-0 tender locomotive on
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the 160 long tons (162.6 tonnes) that the F2 could manage.
2234:. The largest of these, of which 18 were produced, ran on 495:
settled with him in 1845 by purchasing a license to build
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by Wilson Worsdell of the North Eastern Railway in 1898,
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respectively and were equipped with six-wheeled tenders.
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The locomotives originally from British builders such as
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in recent years, resembling early designs in appearance.
3188:. Yardley, Pennsylvania: Westholme Publishing. pp.  2190:
in Mexico. It now operates on the railroad circling the
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class, although of limited success, was the broad gauge
2947:(1st ed.). Plateway Press. pp. 37-45 & Appendix V. 1918:(LMS) after 1905, until 1932 with the almost identical 1174:
branch of the Beira, Mashonaland and Rhodesia Railway.
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is preserved. Previously, B51 12 was a yard shunter of
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built that company's first 4-4-0 in 1839, followed by
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The steam locomotive built in 1870 was originally an
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When the Beira Railway in Mozambique was regauged to
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in 1900, when the government acquired the incomplete
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were more frequently connected to the front drivers.
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Steam locomotive wheel arrangements (Whyte notation)
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Reed, P. J. T. (February 1953). White, D. E. (ed.).
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no. 87, delivered on flatcars due to breaks-of-gauge
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designs which appeared from 1849. The first British
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in 1831, the first 4-4-0 locomotive was designed by
4362: 4305: 4237: 4108: 3997: 3926: 3600: 2151:, had the honor of opening the branch line between 1906:. Of these, the development of Johnson's design by 1788:on their inside cylinder 4-4-0s. One member of its 264: 256: 244: 232: 224: 214: 206: 196: 188: 183: 165: 155: 145: 137: 129: 124: 108: 98: 88: 78: 68: 63: 3181: 2230:reproductions of classic 4-4-0 designs for use by 2168:New York Central and Hudson River Railroad no. 999 1425:tank locomotives for the Wynberg suburban line in 1391:In 1879, the Cape Government Railways placed four 1339:in 1877 and the conversion from Standard gauge to 1133:tank locomotives of 1887 were built in Britain by 1649:in 1879. Other British 4-4-0T types included the 1475:. They were ordered for passenger service out of 54:1836 Patent drawing of the first 4-4-0 locomotive 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2817:British express locomotive development 1896-1948 268:Could only pull a few cars due to its small size 3027:Steam Locomotives of the South African Railways 1886:Experiments were conducted with three-cylinder 1641:between 1863 and 1876. He went on to build the 1372:Seven side-tank locomotives were built for the 980:lines. Then, the SS sent their five SS 600s to 228:Philadelphia, Germantown and Norristown Railway 210:Philadelphia, Germantown and Norristown Railway 2053:, built in 1842 by Eastwick & Harrison in 2051:Philadelphia and Reading Railway Company No. 3 806:. From the 1880s onward, local firms such as 3578: 3020: 3018: 2963: 2961: 2760:"A history of Britain's broad gauge railways" 1761:, although several classes were also used in 1108:In service, these locomotives were nicknamed 673:in 1860, followed American practice with two 8: 3447:"Surviving Steam Locomotive Search – Canada" 3066: 3064: 3062: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 1395:tender locomotives in service, built by the 965:lines. Some of them were also found in Maos– 903:tender locomotives began to set its step on 352:The vast majority of 4-4-0 locomotives used 30: 2734:. Seattle, WA: Superior Publishing Company. 2616:; it was rebuilt as a 4-4-0 in 1932 by the 1441:, ten of them became SAR Class 02 in 1912. 1429:were delivered to the CGR from Neilson and 1081:4-4-0 tender locomotives in service on the 3585: 3571: 3563: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2810: 2808: 2806: 180: 121: 60: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2914:Locomotives of the South African Railways 1673:built twelve Class 1 4-4-0T locomotives. 1490:In 1884, the CGR placed two experimental 1195:acquired two 4-4-0 tank locomotives from 3473:"Behind the Scenes at Walt Disney World" 3422:"Surviving Steam Locomotive Search – US" 2288: 2122:First American Transcontinental Railroad 2074:, was the fleeing locomotive during the 1846:classes of 1920 were perpetuated by the 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2170:, built in 1893 to haul the railroad's 1705:. The type was particularly refined by 1540:In 1903, the CGR placed the last eight 1097:. They were supplied in six batches by 1016:to serve coal train transport in Muaro– 2846:Australian Railway Historical Society, 1852:London, Midland & Scottish Railway 1723:classes of 1896 to 1898. In addition, 925:and they were imported in 1900–1910. 29: 2971:, (1st ed.). Sable Publishing House. 2912:Paxton, Leith; Bourne, David (1985). 2226:Company of Wyano, Pennsylvania built 2132:Rogers Locomotive & Machine Works 1036:for Ambarawa–Tuntang line beside the 919:Sächsische Maschinenfabrik (Hartmann) 800:Rogers Locomotive & Machine Works 489:Rogers Locomotive & Machine Works 471:Remains of a 4-4-0 locomotive of the 260:Better tractive effort than the 4-2-0 7: 2563:Weiser Railroad (Greenfield Village) 2120:ceremony upon the completion of the 1916:London, Midland and Scottish Railway 1529:In 1901, the CGR placed another six 1139:New Zealand Midland Railway Company 1103:Glasgow Railway Engineering Company 840:Finnish Class A4 locomotive of 1872 508:St Lawrence & Atlantic Railroad 297:on two axles (usually in a leading 3549:Winchester, Clarence, ed. (1936), 3290:Virginia & Truckee Locomotives 2851:New South Wales Railways 1855-1965 1848:London & North Eastern Railway 1741:London & North Western Railway 1733:London & South Western Railway 1677:Inside cylinder tender locomotives 1578:4-4-0T classes began to appear on 871:. One of them is preserved at the 473:Richmond & Petersburg Railroad 25: 3390:James, Chloe (January 20, 2024). 3142:"RDG Co. Surviving Steam Profile" 2626:Wilmington & Western Railroad 1866:Three-cylinder tender locomotives 1862:for secondary passenger working. 1633:built a series of standard gauge 1402:In 1881, the CGR placed six more 1050:B25 02 and 03 which were used on 1045: 861:Finnish Steam Locomotive Class A5 710:South Australian Railways S class 671:Stockton & Darlington Railway 184:First known tender engine version 3539:Building a 1/8 scale Live Steam 3523: 3252:Everlasting Steam: The Story of 2792:from the original on 7 July 2007 2354:It retains its original boiler. 2273:Operational historic locomotives 1910:of the Midland Railway into the 1904:London and North Western Railway 1836:classes of 1900 to 1911 and the 1647:London and South Western Railway 448:, was completed in 1837 for the 48: 36: 2815:Poultney, Edward Cecil (1952). 2267:Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium 2139:Virginia & Truckee Railroad 2068:Rogers, Ketchum & Grosvenor 1858:of traditional inside cylinder 1753:From the mid-1890s until after 1378:Robert Stephenson & Company 1143:New Zealand Railways Department 632:Robert Stephenson & Company 571:Ferrocarriles Unidos de Yucatán 125:First known tank engine version 31:4-4-0 (American, Eight-Wheeler) 3368:The Donning Company Publishers 2315:Dan Markoff private residence 2040:Pennsylvania Railroad class D6 1444:In 1882, two tank locomotives 1421:Between 1882 and 1891, eleven 1141:. They were taken over by the 867:State Railroad's workshops in 566:produced two examples for the 377:in the United States with the 1: 3370:, pp. 320–323, 393–394, 2848:A Century Plus of Locomotives 2093:Danforth, Cooke & Company 1135:Nasmyth, Wilson & Company 1099:Falcon Engine & Car Works 932:B51 12 is preparing for steam 3555:Railway Wonders of the World 3214:"The Great Locomotive Chase" 2706:White, John H., Jr. (1968). 2360:Nevada State Railroad Museum 2110:Schenectady Locomotive Works 1854:also continued to build its 1519:In 1898, the CGR placed six 1297:The third locomotive of the 796:Beyer, Peacock & Company 513:, c. 1856, Longueuil, Quebec 301:), four powered and coupled 27:Locomotive wheel arrangement 2424:Prairie Dog Central Railway 2222:Between 1959 and 1989, the 1497:In 1889, the CGR placed 24 1000:) were renumbered based on 42:Front of locomotive at left 4458: 3551:"A famous locomotive type" 3180:Bonds, Russell S. (2007). 3113:"Maunsell Railway Society 2866:, Victorian Railways, 1954 2520:Walt Disney World Railroad 2188:United Railways of Yucatán 2180:Walt Disney World Railroad 2055:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 1784:(GWR) preferred to retain 1665:of 1893–94. Also in 1864, 1621:Bristol and Exeter Railway 1026:Bojonegoro railway station 64:Equivalent classifications 4395: 3362:Broggie, Michael (2014), 2945:The Two Foot Gauge Enigma 1850:in 1923. Until 1932, the 1803:George Jackson Churchward 1703:Midland Railway 483 Class 1337:Natal Government Railways 385:Best Friend of Charleston 179: 120: 59: 47: 35: 3471:Seel, Rob (April 2011). 3337:Genesee County, New York 3288:Koenig, Karl R. (1980). 3071:C.G.R. Numbering Revised 2835:Locomotives of Australia 2412:Appeared in over twenty 2149:Central Pacific Railroad 2106:Central Pacific Railroad 1765:service in later years. 1759:Express passenger trains 1659:Highland Railway O Class 1374:Cape Government Railways 1341:3 ft 6 in 1227:German South West Africa 1165:) by 1900 and the whole 1159:3 ft 6 in 850:Baldwin Locomotive Works 781:5 ft 3 in 744:3 ft 6 in 564:Baldwin Locomotive Works 475:, Richmond Virginia 1865 392:, at the time the chief 4307:Articulated locomotives 4297:2-4-4-2+2-8-8-2+2-4-4-2 4239:Articulated locomotives 4110:Articulated locomotives 3999:Articulated locomotives 3146:www.readingrailroad.org 2967:Pattison, R.G. (2005). 2864:Power Parade: 1854-1954 2837:. Sydney, London: Reed. 2298:Road number(s)/Name(s) 2147:, built in 1873 by the 2045:No. 317, built in 1881. 1805:and built at the GWR's 1693:Between 1876 and 1903, 1397:Avonside Engine Company 1073:Between 1895 and 1898, 1068:Beira Railway Falcon F2 1030:Ambarawa Railway Museum 1006:Indonesian Independence 812:Gawler, South Australia 485:Norris Locomotive Works 336:locomotives as 4-4-0s. 4399:Other notation forms: 3025:Holland, D.F. (1971). 2730:Kinert, Reed. (1962). 2215: 2076:Great Locomotive Chase 2046: 2032: 1971: 1883: 1777: 1690: 1575: 1516: 1468: 1418: 1369: 1294: 1218: 1187:In 1907 and 1910, the 1070: 1054:between Jambu–Bedono. 933: 896: 873:Finnish Railway Museum 854:Hanko–Hyvinkää railway 841: 717: 514: 476: 464: 450:Beaver Meadow Railroad 441: 436:An 1880s woodcut of a 4273:0-6-2+2-4-2-4-2+2-6-0 3271:"Union Pacific's 119" 2833:Oberg, Leon. (1975). 2631:Marshallton, Delaware 2205: 2128:Union Pacific No. 119 2038: 2015: 1966: 1882:, constructed in 1934 1873: 1838:Great Central Railway 1828:Great Eastern Railway 1782:Great Western Railway 1771: 1729:North Eastern Railway 1684: 1613:Vale of Neath Railway 1603:saddle tanks for the 1563: 1511: 1461: 1413: 1382:Neilson & Company 1364: 1287: 1213: 1075:Pauling & Company 1065: 931: 887: 839: 808:James Martin & Co 708: 690:North British Railway 624:Great Western Railway 505: 470: 462: 435: 305:on two axles, and no 170:Great Western Railway 3343:on December 30, 2005 3331:Empire State Express 3091:. pp. B21–B23. 2862:Victorian Railways, 2853:, ARHS, Sydney, 1965 2472:South Simcoe Railway 2224:Crown Metal Products 2173:Empire State Express 2108:’s No. 60, built by 2072:Paterson, New Jersey 1888:compound locomotives 1655:Metropolitan Railway 1639:North London Railway 1368:with optional tender 1327:Kitson & Company 369:American development 3601:Single engine types 3489:on January 26, 2023 3402:on January 21, 2024 3296:. pp. 58, 65. 3117:locomotive "Stowe"" 3056:of 12 January 1876. 3031:David & Charles 2748:magazine, June 1946 2431:, Manitoba, Canada 2091:, built in 1856 by 2066:, built in 1855 by 1687:LB&SCR B4 class 1623:introduced several 1609:saddle tank classes 1605:South Devon Railway 1463:CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0 1101:in England and the 1010:Djawatan Kereta Api 1002:Japanese numberings 994:Japanese occupation 581:British development 160:South Devon Railway 32: 4364:Geared locomotives 4290:2-10-10-10-10-10-2 3557:, pp. 1173–79 3294:Chatham Publishing 2784:Marsden, Richard. 2758:Richard Marshall. 2712:Dover Publications 2618:Ford Motor Company 2568:Dearborn, Michigan 2477:Tottenham, Ontario 2263:Omaha Zoo Railroad 2216: 2080:American Civil War 2047: 2033: 1972: 1920:LMS Compound 4-4-0 1884: 1778: 1711:Caledonian Railway 1691: 1671:Caledonian Railway 1576: 1517: 1469: 1431:Dübs & Company 1419: 1370: 1295: 1289:Natal Railway Co. 1219: 1071: 934: 897: 842: 792:Dübs & Company 718: 515: 477: 465: 442: 375:West Point Foundry 219:Henry Roe Campbell 4437:4-4-0 locomotives 4419: 4418: 3480:Central Crossings 3377:978-1-57864-914-3 3199:978-1-59416-033-2 3054:The Natal Mercury 3040:978-0-7153-5382-0 2823:. pp. 56–65. 2821:Allen & Unwin 2672: 2671: 2530:Bay Lake, Florida 2304:Number of 4-4-0s 2114:Promontory Summit 1874:Southern Railway 1820:London Paddington 1503:Cape of Good Hope 1191:Sugar Estates in 901:cylinder compound 735:Western Australia 675:outside cylinders 613:tender locomotive 506:Short wheelbased 390:Henry R. Campbell 291:wheel arrangement 276: 275: 272: 271: 175: 174: 116: 115: 16:(Redirected from 4449: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3564: 3558: 3542: 3533: 3528: 3527: 3510: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3488: 3477: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3449:. Archived from 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3433: 3424:. Archived from 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3398:. Archived from 3396:Inside the Magic 3387: 3381: 3380: 3366:(4th ed.), 3359: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3339:. Archived from 3325: 3319: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3273:. Archived from 3267: 3261: 3249: 3243: 3241:Information Page 3235: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3216:. Archived from 3210: 3204: 3203: 3187: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3167:Railroad History 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3128: 3119:. Archived from 3116: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3057: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3022: 2993: 2990: 2979: 2969:Thundering Smoke 2965: 2956: 2943:Baxter, Antony. 2941: 2928: 2927: 2909: 2886: 2885: 2873: 2867: 2860: 2854: 2844: 2838: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2812: 2801: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2762:. Archived from 2755: 2749: 2741: 2735: 2728: 2722: 2704: 2659: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2615: 2600: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2547: 2543: 2505: 2501: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2457: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2344: 2339: 2289: 2241: 2237: 2209: 2196:Orlando, Florida 2124:on May 10, 1869. 2044: 2022: 2001: 1995: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1953:Richard Maunsell 1949:Southern Railway 1861: 1739:of 1899 and the 1707:John F. McIntosh 1637:classes for the 1595: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1556:Tank locomotives 1424: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1324: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1206: 1202: 1164: 1160: 1137:in 1887 for the 1088: 1084: 1079:Falcon F2 and F4 1049: 1047: 986:great depression 910:Staatsspoorwegen 890:Staatsspoorwegen 827: 786: 782: 778: 772: 768: 766: 765: 761: 758: 750: 745: 723: 664: 658: 654: 652: 651: 647: 644: 602: 598: 596: 595: 591: 558: 552: 546: 540: 524: 498: 479:Even though the 439: 424: 382: 358:tank locomotives 342:Railroad Gazette 335: 329: 287:steam locomotive 252: 240: 181: 122: 61: 52: 40: 33: 21: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4432:2′B locomotives 4422: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4391: 4358: 4309: 4301: 4278:2-6-6-2+2-6-6-2 4241: 4233: 4112: 4104: 4009: 4001: 3993: 3931: 3922: 3596: 3591: 3548: 3540: 3529: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3502: 3492: 3490: 3486: 3475: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3456: 3454: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3431: 3429: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3315: 3311: 3304: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3232: 3223: 3221: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3200: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3150: 3148: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3126: 3124: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3069: 3060: 3052: 3048: 3041: 3024: 3023: 2996: 2991: 2982: 2966: 2959: 2942: 2931: 2924: 2911: 2910: 2889: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2861: 2857: 2845: 2841: 2832: 2828: 2814: 2813: 2804: 2795: 2793: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2769: 2767: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2742: 2738: 2729: 2725: 2705: 2682: 2677: 2657: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2640:4 ft  2639: 2611: 2598: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2581:4 ft  2580: 2545: 2541: 2503: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2486:4 ft  2485: 2455: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2438:4 ft  2437: 2400: 2393: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2383:4 ft  2382: 2342: 2337: 2280: 2275: 2239: 2235: 2232:amusement parks 2214:, built in 1916 2207: 2042: 2025:passenger train 2020: 2004:breaks-of-gauge 1997: 1993: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1976:4 ft  1975: 1961: 1896:Midland Railway 1868: 1859: 1725:Wilson Worsdell 1699:Midland Railway 1679: 1625:4-4-0ST classes 1593: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1580:7 ft  1579: 1558: 1553: 1545:Wynberg Tenders 1422: 1359: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1299:4 ft  1298: 1282: 1274:Mount Edgecombe 1268: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1204: 1200: 1185: 1180: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1127: 1086: 1082: 1060: 1040: 1034:excursion train 882: 852:for use on the 834: 823: 816:Phoenix Foundry 784: 780: 774: 770: 763: 759: 756: 754: 753:4 ft  752: 748: 743: 731:New South Wales 721: 703: 698: 686:Thomas Wheatley 682:inside cylinder 660: 656: 649: 645: 642: 640: 639:4 ft  638: 600: 593: 589: 588: 587:7 ft  586: 583: 554: 548: 542: 538: 527:connecting rods 522: 496: 437: 420: 378: 371: 366: 339:In April 1872, 331: 325: 307:trailing wheels 248: 236: 150:GWR Bogie Class 55: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4455: 4453: 4445: 4444: 4442:Whyte notation 4439: 4434: 4424: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4322: 4316: 4314: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4252: 4250: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4119: 4117: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4017: 4015: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3938: 3936: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3604: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3546: 3535: 3534: 3518: 3517:External links 3515: 3512: 3511: 3500: 3463: 3438: 3413: 3382: 3376: 3354: 3320: 3309: 3302: 3280: 3277:on 2011-09-30. 3262: 3244: 3230: 3205: 3198: 3172: 3169:(167): 13–147. 3157: 3133: 3104: 3097: 3087:. Kenilworth: 3075: 3058: 3046: 3039: 2994: 2980: 2957: 2929: 2922: 2887: 2876:Plumb, Geoff. 2868: 2855: 2839: 2826: 2802: 2776: 2750: 2736: 2723: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2637: 2634: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2578: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2380: 2372: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2334: 2326: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2307:Year(s) built 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2200: 2199: 2177: 2164: 2135: 2125: 2096: 2083: 2058: 1999:standard gauge 1960: 1957: 1951:, designed by 1931:LNER Class D49 1908:Richard Deeley 1892:Samuel Johnson 1867: 1864: 1833:Claud Hamilton 1801:, designed by 1786:outside frames 1695:Samuel Johnson 1678: 1675: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1551:United Kingdom 1549: 1533:Wynberg Tender 1523:Wynberg Tender 1514:Wynberg Tender 1512:CGR 3rd Class 1485:Port Elizabeth 1358: 1355: 1322:standard gauge 1281: 1280:Standard gauge 1278: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1154: 1151: 1126: 1123: 1059: 1056: 942:Rangkasbitung– 907:in 1900s. The 899:The 4-4-0 two 881: 878: 877: 876: 857: 833: 830: 776:standard gauge 702: 699: 697: 694: 665:, designed by 662:standard gauge 626:, designed by 582: 579: 370: 367: 365: 362: 356:, though some 303:driving wheels 295:leading wheels 283:Whyte notation 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 258: 254: 253: 246: 242: 241: 234: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 216: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 177: 176: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 141:United Kingdom 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 118: 117: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 102: 96: 95: 92: 86: 85: 82: 76: 75: 72: 66: 65: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4454: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4397: 4394: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4285:2-8-8-8-8-8-2 4283: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4230: 4227: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3929: 3928:Divided drive 3925: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3583: 3581: 3576: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3537: 3536: 3532: 3531:Trains portal 3526: 3521: 3516: 3509: 3504: 3501: 3485: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3464: 3453:on 2020-09-15 3452: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3428:on 2020-09-15 3427: 3423: 3417: 3414: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3358: 3355: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3332: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3313: 3310: 3305: 3303:0-89685-102-8 3299: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3281: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3220:on 2012-06-17 3219: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3201: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3185: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3161: 3158: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3134: 3123:on 2016-03-22 3122: 3118: 3108: 3105: 3100: 3098:0-901115-32-0 3094: 3090: 3086: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3047: 3042: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2978: 2977:0-9549488-1-5 2974: 2970: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2953:1-871980-34-8 2950: 2946: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2888: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2827: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2791: 2787: 2780: 2777: 2766:on 2011-07-23 2765: 2761: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2720:0-486-23818-0 2717: 2713: 2709: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2674: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2658:1,435 mm 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2599:1,435 mm 2579: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2537:Roy O. Disney 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2524:Magic Kingdom 2521: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2504:1,435 mm 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2456:1,435 mm 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2401:1,435 mm 2381: 2379: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2278:North America 2277: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2259:Worlds of Fun 2256: 2252: 2251:Busch Gardens 2248: 2245: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2213: 2212:Roy O. Disney 2204: 2197: 2193: 2192:Magic Kingdom 2189: 2185: 2184:Roy O. Disney 2181: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2089: 2084: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2064: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2041: 2037: 2030: 2026: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2000: 1994:1,435 mm 1969: 1965: 1959:United States 1958: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1927:Nigel Gresley 1923: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1865: 1863: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1814:special from 1813: 1808: 1807:Swindon Works 1804: 1800: 1799: 1798:City of Truro 1794: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1776: 1775: 1774:City of Truro 1770: 1766: 1764: 1763:mixed-traffic 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1688: 1683: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1643:LSWR 46 Class 1640: 1636: 1632: 1631:William Adams 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1617:further nine. 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1600: 1594:2,140 mm 1573: 1569: 1567: 1562: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1440: 1439:Wynberg Tanks 1437:and known as 1436: 1433:. Designated 1432: 1428: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1367: 1366:CGR 1st Class 1363: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1345:1,067 mm 1338: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1317:1,435 mm 1293: 1292: 1286: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1216: 1215:SAR Class NG6 1212: 1208: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1163:1,067 mm 1152: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1105:in Scotland. 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1064: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 987: 983: 982:South Sumatra 979: 975: 971: 968: 964: 960: 957: 954: 950: 946: 943: 940: 930: 926: 924: 920: 916: 912: 911: 906: 902: 895: 891: 886: 879: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 855: 851: 847: 846: 845: 838: 831: 829: 826: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 788: 785:1,600 mm 777: 771:1,435 mm 749:1,067 mm 746: 740: 736: 732: 728: 716:in March 1951 715: 714:Murray Bridge 711: 707: 700: 695: 693: 691: 687: 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 667:William Bouch 663: 657:1,435 mm 635: 633: 630:and built by 629: 625: 621: 619: 614: 610: 606: 601:2,140 mm 580: 578: 576: 572: 569: 565: 560: 557: 551: 545: 534: 530: 528: 520: 512: 509: 504: 500: 494: 490: 486: 482: 474: 469: 461: 457: 455: 451: 447: 434: 430: 428: 423: 419: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 386: 381: 376: 368: 363: 361: 359: 355: 350: 348: 344: 343: 337: 334: 328: 323: 322:North America 319: 318:Eight-Wheeler 315: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 220: 217: 213: 209: 205: 202: 201:United States 199: 195: 191: 187: 182: 178: 171: 168: 164: 161: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 123: 119: 111: 109:Russian class 107: 103: 101: 97: 93: 91: 90:Turkish class 87: 83: 81: 77: 73: 71: 67: 62: 58: 51: 46: 39: 34: 19: 3935:engine types 3707: 3554: 3503: 3491:. Retrieved 3484:the original 3479: 3466: 3455:. Retrieved 3451:the original 3441: 3430:. Retrieved 3426:the original 3416: 3404:. Retrieved 3400:the original 3395: 3385: 3363: 3357: 3345:. Retrieved 3341:the original 3336: 3330: 3323: 3312: 3289: 3283: 3275:the original 3265: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3238: 3233: 3222:. Retrieved 3218:the original 3208: 3183: 3175: 3166: 3160: 3149:. Retrieved 3145: 3136: 3125:. Retrieved 3121:the original 3107: 3084: 3078: 3070: 3053: 3049: 3026: 2968: 2944: 2913: 2881: 2871: 2863: 2858: 2850: 2847: 2842: 2834: 2829: 2816: 2794:. Retrieved 2779: 2768:. Retrieved 2764:the original 2753: 2743: 2739: 2731: 2726: 2710:. New York: 2707: 2574: 2536: 2376: 2330: 2301:Track gauge 2281: 2255:Kings Island 2244:narrow gauge 2221: 2217: 2211: 2183: 2171: 2142: 2118:Golden Spike 2100: 2087: 2062: 2008: 1973: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1924: 1900:Francis Webb 1898:in 1901 and 1885: 1879: 1875: 1842: 1832: 1824: 1811: 1797: 1790: 1779: 1773: 1752: 1745: 1720: 1715: 1692: 1661:of 1878 and 1629: 1627:after 1855. 1598: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1544: 1539: 1532: 1528: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1496: 1489: 1470: 1466:Sir Hercules 1465: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1420: 1415:Wynberg Tank 1414: 1401: 1390: 1371: 1332:Perseverance 1331: 1296: 1291:Perseverance 1290: 1241: 1239: 1223:South Africa 1220: 1186: 1183:Narrow gauge 1178:South Africa 1167:4-4-0 Lawley 1156: 1147:Midland line 1128: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1091:narrow gauge 1072: 1014:West Sumatra 1009: 991: 939:Tanah Abang– 935: 908: 898: 843: 789: 719: 712:No. 151, at 679: 636: 628:Daniel Gooch 617: 584: 568:narrow gauge 561: 535: 531: 516: 510: 480: 478: 453: 445: 443: 402: 383: 372: 360:were built. 351: 346: 340: 338: 317: 313: 311: 285:, denotes a 278: 277: 233:Evolved from 80:French class 4268:2-8-8-8-8-2 4100:4-8-4+4-8-4 4095:4-8-2+2-8-4 4090:4-8-0+0-8-4 4085:2-8-2+2-8-2 4080:2-8-0+0-8-2 4073:4-6-4+4-6-4 4068:4-6-2+2-6-4 4063:4-6-0+0-6-4 4058:2-6-2+2-6-2 4053:2-6-0+0-6-2 4048:0-6-2+2-6-0 4043:0-6-0+0-6-0 4036:4-4-2+2-4-4 4031:2-4-2+2-4-2 4026:2-4-0+0-4-2 4021:0-4-0+0-4-0 2878:"Java 1973" 2714:, pp. 46-. 2607:1870; 1897 2546:914 mm 2365:Carson City 2343:914 mm 2265:at Omaha's 2240:914 mm 2153:Carson City 2130:, built by 2116:during the 1812:Ocean Mails 1755:World War I 1721:Breadalbane 1716:Dunalastair 1667:John Lambie 1481:East London 1448:Grahamstown 1276:in Natal. 1231:World War I 1205:610 mm 1131:NZR L class 1125:New Zealand 1115:Drummond F4 1087:610 mm 1008:with their 609:tank engine 605:broad gauge 575:theme parks 364:Development 100:Swiss class 4426:Categories 4387:Willamette 4245:and other 3657:(monorail) 3543:locomotive 3457:2017-02-26 3432:2014-11-11 3224:2012-09-28 3151:2023-10-09 3127:2006-02-18 2923:0869772112 2819:. London: 2796:2007-06-11 2770:2010-05-02 2675:References 2261:, and the 2228:live steam 1912:1000 Class 1611:, and the 1531:3rd Class 1521:3rd Class 1357:Cape gauge 1350:Cape gauge 1329:and named 1199:for their 1197:WG Bagnall 1095:Mozambique 1077:placed 42 1058:Mozambique 961:and Babat– 814:, and the 804:New Jersey 720:The first 440:locomotive 427:derailment 245:Evolved to 146:Locomotive 4261:2-8-8-8-4 4256:2-8-8-8-2 4247:Multiplex 4229:2-10-10-2 3406:March 10, 2542:3 ft 2479:, Canada 2414:Hollywood 2338:3 ft 2319:Las Vegas 2292:Location 2236:3 ft 2031:, c. 1895 2018:AT&SF 1750:of 1904. 1746:Precursor 1713:with his 1542:3rd Class 1499:3rd Class 1492:3rd Class 1477:Cape Town 1473:3rd Class 1435:2nd Class 1427:Cape Town 1417:, c. 1882 1404:1st Class 1393:1st Class 1386:1st Class 1376:(CGR) by 1244:and with 1235:Class NG6 1201:2 ft 1083:2 ft 1066:Restored 1052:rack line 1038:Esslingen 1018:Pekanbaru 998:Indonesia 953:Kertosono 947:/Labuan, 923:Werkspoor 880:Indonesia 787:) gauge. 751:) gauge, 701:Australia 634:in 1855. 418:Baldwin's 405:cylinders 281:, in the 265:Drawbacks 189:First use 130:First use 70:UIC class 3957:2-2-4-0T 3347:March 1, 3333:No. 999" 2790:Archived 2654: in 2595: in 2500: in 2452: in 2429:Winnipeg 2417:Westerns 2397: in 2295:Address 2163:in 1906. 1990: in 1968:AM&O 1856:Class 2P 1843:Director 1816:Plymouth 1737:T9 class 1645:for the 1590: in 1570:4-4-0ST 1452:Bathurst 1313: in 1242:Burnside 1153:Rhodesia 978:Pasuruan 974:Surabaya 970:Kutoarjo 869:Helsinki 820:Ballarat 767: in 739:Tasmania 727:Victoria 669:for the 653: in 618:Waverley 597: in 481:Hercules 454:Hercules 446:Hercules 413:pressure 394:engineer 347:American 314:standard 293:of four 257:Benefits 215:Designer 4382:Heisler 4342:0-6-4-0 4311:Engerth 4243:Triplex 4222:4-8-8-4 4217:4-8-8-2 4212:2-8-8-4 4207:2-8-8-2 4202:2-8-8-0 4197:0-8-8-0 4192:0-8-6-0 4185:4-6-6-4 4180:4-6-6-2 4175:4-4-6-2 4170:2-6-8-0 4165:2-6-6-6 4160:2-6-6-4 4155:2-6-6-2 4150:2-6-6-0 4145:0-6-6-0 4138:2-4-4-2 4133:2-4-4-0 4128:0-4-4-2 4123:0-4-4-0 4012:Garratt 4003:Fairlie 3989:4-6-4-4 3984:4-4-6-4 3979:6-4-4-6 3974:4-4-4-4 3969:2-4-6-2 3962:4-2-2-0 3952:2-2-2-2 3947:2-2-2-0 3942:0-2-2-0 3668:0-4-0+4 3493:May 10, 3258:No. 119 3254:Jupiter 2882:SmugMug 2649:⁄ 2590:⁄ 2495:⁄ 2447:⁄ 2392:⁄ 2101:Jupiter 2078:of the 2063:General 2027:across 1985:⁄ 1947:of the 1943:Schools 1902:of the 1894:of the 1876:Schools 1727:of the 1709:of the 1697:of the 1669:of the 1663:P class 1653:of the 1651:A Class 1585:⁄ 1574:of 1854 1308:⁄ 1267:⁄ 1253:⁄ 1229:during 1217:no. 106 1189:Tongaat 1110:Lawleys 1022:Hanomag 992:During 963:Jombang 915:Hanomag 894:Hanomag 865:Finnish 832:Finland 762:⁄ 688:of the 648:⁄ 622:of the 592:⁄ 493:Baldwin 354:tenders 289:with a 225:Builder 207:Railway 197:Country 166:Builder 156:Railway 138:Country 18:4-4-0ST 4377:Climax 4114:Mallet 3933:Duplex 3918:4-14-4 3911:4-12-2 3906:2-12-4 3901:2-12-2 3896:2-12-0 3891:0-12-0 3884:4-10-2 3879:4-10-0 3874:2-10-4 3869:2-10-2 3864:2-10-0 3859:0-10-2 3854:0-10-0 3797:0-8-4T 3765:2-6-6T 3745:0-6-6T 3703:2-4-6T 3698:2-4-4T 3683:0-4-6T 3678:0-4-4T 3643:4-2-4T 3628:2-2-4T 3374:  3300:  3196:  3095:  3037:  2975:  2951:  2920:  2745:Trains 2718:  2575:Edison 2369:Nevada 2331:Eureka 2323:Nevada 2310:Notes 2284:Canada 2210:No. 4 2206:WDWRR 2182:No. 4 2161:Nevada 2157:Minden 2144:Dayton 2029:Kansas 1878:class 1860:4-4-0s 1795:, the 1635:4-4-0T 1572:Horace 1446:named 1423:4-4-0T 1172:Sinoia 967:Kroya– 959:Blitar 949:Madiun 722:4-4-0s 607:4-4-0 523:4-4-0s 519:boiler 497:4-4-0s 409:piston 398:patent 345:used " 316:" or " 4406:Swiss 4354:0-8-6 4349:0-8-4 4337:0-6-4 4332:2-6-4 4325:0-4-6 4320:0-4-4 4313:types 4249:types 4116:types 4014:types 4007:Meyer 3847:6-8-6 3842:4-8-6 3837:4-8-4 3832:4-8-2 3827:4-8-0 3822:2-8-6 3817:2-8-4 3812:2-8-2 3807:2-8-0 3802:0-8-6 3792:0-8-2 3787:0-8-0 3780:4-6-4 3775:4-6-2 3770:4-6-0 3760:2-6-4 3755:2-6-2 3750:2-6-0 3740:0-6-4 3735:0-6-2 3730:0-6-0 3723:4-4-6 3718:4-4-4 3713:4-4-2 3708:4-4-0 3693:2-4-2 3688:2-4-0 3673:0-4-2 3663:0-4-0 3655:0-3-0 3648:6-2-0 3638:4-2-2 3633:4-2-0 3623:2-2-2 3618:2-2-0 3613:0-2-4 3608:0-2-2 3541:4-4-0 3487:(PDF) 3476:(PDF) 3239:Texas 3190:94–95 3115:4-4-0 2666:1909 2633:, US 2613:0-4-0 2570:, US 2554:1916 2532:, US 2512:1883 2464:1882 2409:1875 2371:, US 2351:1875 2325:, US 2247:track 2208:4-4-0 2088:Texas 2043:4-4-0 2023:on a 2021:4-4-0 1945:class 1938:Shire 1880:Stowe 1793:class 1748:Class 1601:class 1599:Bogie 1568:class 1566:Bogie 1193:Natal 1042:0-4-2 945:Merak 888:Java 825:4-4-2 810:. in 779:and 620:class 556:4-6-0 550:2-8-0 544:2-6-0 539:4-4-0 438:4-4-0 422:4-2-0 380:0-4-0 333:2-4-0 327:4-2-0 299:bogie 279:4-4-0 250:4-4-2 238:4-2-0 112:2-2-0 4372:Shay 4010:and 3930:and 3495:2023 3408:2024 3372:ISBN 3349:2006 3298:ISBN 3256:and 3194:ISBN 3093:ISBN 3089:RCTS 3035:ISBN 2973:ISBN 2949:ISBN 2918:ISBN 2716:ISBN 2577:, 7 2482:136 2377:Inyo 2166:The 2155:and 2137:The 2098:The 2086:The 2061:The 1936:and 1934:Hunt 1791:City 1780:The 1719:and 1619:The 1483:and 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Index

4-4-0ST
Diagram of two small leading wheels and two large coupled wheels

UIC class
French class
Turkish class
Swiss class
GWR Bogie Class
South Devon Railway
Great Western Railway
United States
Henry Roe Campbell
4-2-0
4-4-2
Whyte notation
steam locomotive
wheel arrangement
leading wheels
bogie
driving wheels
trailing wheels
North America
4-2-0
2-4-0
Railroad Gazette
tenders
tank locomotives
West Point Foundry
0-4-0
Best Friend of Charleston

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