Knowledge (XXG)

40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna"

Source 📝

1803: 1759: 1773: 1858: 1965: 1833: 1938: 1930: 2240: 1734: 2256: 2106: 1783: 2137: 1920: 1793: 204: 197: 2157: 2177: 1813: 2036: 1823: 2248: 2066: 1746: 1721: 964:. On 23 November, the Tobruk garrison renewed their attack, but the 17th Infantry Division "Pavia" arrived and mounted a counterattack, which defeated the British assault. On 25 November, the "Bologna" division was attacked by the British relief force, which managed to break through the "Bologna" division's line and establish contact with the Tobruk garrison. The "Bologna" division, which was in danger of being encircled East of Tobruk, broke through British lines and moved to the airfield at Al ‘Adam (today the 2232: 2026: 2096: 1843: 2224: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 2216: 2167: 2116: 2208: 2147: 2016: 2198: 2086: 1899: 2056: 34: 2006: 1107: 2076: 1996: 1946: 2046: 1986: 1889: 1879: 126: 60: 697:. On 14 December 1915, the brigade, which had suffered 1,960 casualties since the Third Battle of the Isonzo began, was taken out of the front and sent to the rear. For their conduct and bravery during the first year of the war, especially from 23 June to 31 July and from 21 to 23 October, the both regiments of the Brigade "Bologna" were awarded a 453:. On the same date, the 21st and 22nd infantry regiments took their place in the progressive numerical order of the regiments of the Royal Sardinian Army and became the 39th Infantry Regiment (Brigade "Bologna") and 40th Infantry Regiment (Brigade "Bologna"). On 11 and 12 March 1860, the Royal Provinces of Emilia voted in a 921:. On 25–29 January 1941, the 10th Artillery Regiment "Bologna" fought in the defensive battle at Derna, but the Italian attempts to stop the British offensive failed and the remnants of the 10th Army were forced to resume their retreat. On 6-7 February 1941, the remnants of the 10th Army were encircled and destroyed in the 579:
on 20 September. On 25 October 1871, the brigade level was abolished, and the two regiments of the Brigade "Bologna" were renamed 39th Infantry Regiment "Bologna", respectively 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna". On 2 January 1881, the brigade level was reintroduced, and the two regiments were renamed
1022:
began. On 4 November 1942, the "Bologna" division and other Italian divisions tried to escape the allied breakthrough and advance to their North. The retreat failed and the "Bologna" division's units were overtaken, surrounded by British motorized units, and then annihilated one-by-one. Remnants of
1091:
on 21 October. On 23 October 1954, the Infantry Division "Trieste" was disbanded and the division's command used to form the command of the Grouping "Bologna", which included the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" and 21st Field Artillery Regiment. On the same date, the 6th Armored Cavalry Regiment
1142:
the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions were granted for the first time their own flags. On 30 September 1975, the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" was disbanded. The next day the regiment's I Battalion became an autonomous unit and was renamed 40th Mechanized
393:
on 29 January 1859. On 9 March 1859, Sardinia mobilized its army, followed by Austria on 9 April. On 23 April, Austria delivered an ultimatum to Sardinia demanding its demobilization. Upon Sardinia's refusal, Austria declared war on 26 April and three days later the Austrians crossed the
818:, while the 39th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" was transferred from the 23rd Infantry Division "Murge" to the 25th Infantry Division "Volturno". On the same day, the XXV Infantry Brigade was disbanded and its infantry regiments came under direct command of the division, which was renamed 457:
for annexation by the Kingdom of Sardinia. On 18 March 1860, the annexation act was presented to Victor Emmanuel II and one week later, on 25 March 1860, the Brigade "Bologna" and its two regiments were formally incorporated into the Royal Sardinian Army.
1371: 1349: 1393: 514:, during which the two regiments stormed the heights of Monte Pulito and Monte Pelago near the Altavilla Fort on 26 September. For taking the two heights, the two infantry regiments of the Brigade "Bologna" were both awarded a 1099:
On 20 October 1960, the Infantry Division "Trieste" was disbanded and its units assigned to the newly formed Infantry Brigade "Trieste". At the time the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" consisted of the following units:
318:, which was reduced to Infantry Brigade "Trieste" in 1960. In 1975, the regiment was disbanded and its flag and traditions assigned to the 40th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Bologna". The battalion was assigned to the 1183:
the Italian Army began to draw down its forces. On 15 December 1989, the 40th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Bologna" transferred the flag of the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" to the Shrine of the Flags in the
751:. On 1 November 1917, the brigade, which had lost more than 5,000 men in two days, crossed the Tagliamento river and the 800 survivors marched to the new Italian lines on the Piave river. In June 1918, during the 2425: 1138:
On 20 June 1974, the regiment's III Battalion, which was tasked with training the brigade's recruits, was disbanded. On 1 June 1975, the III Battalion was reformed as an operational unit. During the
1670: 437:. In Bologna the brigade formed the 21st Infantry Regiment, which soon ceded its III Battalion to help form the 22nd Infantry Regiment. On 1 October 1859, the Brigade Victor Emmanuel was renamed 2666: 783:, while the 40th Infantry Regiment (Brigade "Bologna") was renamed 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna". The XXV Infantry Brigade was the infantry component of the 25th Territorial Division of 2294: 2413: 1192:. The next day the 40th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Bologna" was reduced to a reserve unit. On 31 May 1991, the 40th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Bologna" was officially disbanded. 968:). On 4 December 1941, the I Battalion of the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" was overrun by British forces, and on 5 December 1941, the remnants of the "Bologna" division retreated to 2421: 2433: 2417: 1081: 1144: 2409: 1148: 1802: 724:, the latter of the two the brigade managed to occupy for a short time. For the valor shown in the attack towards Hudi Log the brigade's two regiments were both awarded a 363: 2630: 2039: 2454: 2385: 952:. On 20 August 1941, the I Battalion of the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" was deployed in the first line of the Tobruk siege ring. On 18 November 1941, the British 909:
and within days annihilated entire Italian divisions. The "Bologna" division's 10th Artillery Regiment "Bologna" and some of the division's smaller units were sent to
2450: 1092:"Lancieri di Aosta" was transferred to the VI Territorial Military Command. On 15 September 1955, the Grouping "Trieste" was disbanded and its units assigned to the 2446: 1330: 960:, with the aim to break the siege of Tobruk. On 21 November, the "Bologna" division repulsed an attack by the Tobruk garrison against the division's positions at 1077: 2287: 1772: 1087:
On 15 October 1954, the Infantry Division "Trieste" formed the Grouping "Trieste", which included the 82nd Infantry Regiment "Torino" and moved to the city of
2069: 1758: 322:. In 1989, the battalion was reduced to a reserve unit and the flag of the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the 260:. On 1 January 1860, the two regiments were renumbered 39th Infantry Regiment and 40th Infantry Regiment, and on 25 March 1860, the regiments joined the 2622: 2598: 2594: 787:, which also included the 10th Field Artillery Regiment. The XXV Infantry Brigade also received the 15th Infantry Regiment "Savona" from the disbanded 2638: 2610: 2574: 2470: 1166:
with 120mm Mod. 63 mortars. At the time each of the three battalions fielded 896 men (45 officers, 100 non-commissioned officers, and 751 soldiers).
937: 2280: 2642: 2626: 2618: 2602: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2397: 2393: 1786: 799: 522:
for its role in the events of that day. The two medals were affixed to the 40th Infantry Regiment's flag and added to the regiment's coat of arms.
2160: 1857: 1836: 1832: 545: 2634: 2614: 2606: 2590: 2586: 2566: 2562: 2538: 2534: 2518: 2514: 2506: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2381: 843: 819: 780: 556: 296: 1069: 1964: 1710: 2582: 2578: 2570: 2546: 2530: 2526: 2389: 2029: 1937: 1929: 1176:
assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" to the 40th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Bologna".
1073: 815: 2119: 2009: 1999: 929: 831: 807: 2661: 530: 449:, and the Papal Legations of the Romagne were united under the Royal Government of Emilia, which on 1 January 1860 was redesignated as the 2542: 2510: 2502: 2369: 2059: 708:
sector. In November 1916, the brigade was sent again to the Karst plateau. On 25 January 1917, the depot of the 40th Infantry Regiment in
940:
arrived in North Africa as replacement for the destroyed 10th Artillery Regiment "Bologna". In late May 1941, after the Axis' successful
2239: 2140: 767:
massif, where it attacked Austro-Hungarian positions on 24 October. After the enemy began to retreat the brigade advanced and liberated
2373: 2255: 2105: 2079: 1782: 1152: 1047: 319: 85: 1749: 1143:
Infantry Battalion "Bologna". On the same date the regiment's II Battalion and III Battalion became autonomous units and were renamed
253: 2089: 1093: 1061: 315: 1170: 564: 272: 2019: 1989: 1902: 2180: 752: 330:. In 1991, the battalion was officially disbanded. The regiment's anniversary falls on 25 June 1915, the day the regiment pushed 2474: 1733: 623:, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and added to the regiment's coat of arms. On 8 July 1912, the regiment fought in the 422: 2486: 2482: 1776: 830:
and on 15 September 1939, the 31st Infantry Regiment "Siena", which had remained in Italy, was transferred to the newly formed
810:. In 1935-36 the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" provided 36 officers and 435 troops to units deployed to East Africa for the 2136: 2478: 1156: 1035: 988: 965: 725: 698: 654: 620: 519: 515: 366: 339: 176: 171: 728:. The medals were affixed to the regiments' flag and added to their coat of arms. In August 1917, the brigade fought in the 2099: 1923: 1919: 1826: 1816: 1806: 1796: 1792: 729: 555:
On 1 August 1862, the 40th Infantry Regiment (Brigade "Bologna") ceded its 17th Company and 18th Company to help form the
2049: 498:
and began his campaign to occupy Southern Italy. On 11 September 1860, the Royal Sardinia Army crossed the border of the
1060:
battalions, and a mortar company. On 1 June 1950, the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" was assigned to the newly formed
1014:
was being fought. On 18 July, the division entered Egypt. On 30 August 1942, the "Bologna" division participated in the
953: 2377: 1892: 2170: 1019: 857: 678: 526: 442: 304: 288: 189: 2429: 779:
On 7 November 1926, the 39th Infantry Regiment was disbanded. On 14 November 1926, the Brigade "Bologna" was renamed
114: 2156: 1633: 1034:
For its bravery and valor between November 1941 and October 1942 the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" was awarded a
583:
On 1 November 1884, the 40th Infantry Regiment ceded some of its companies to help form the 90th Infantry Regiment (
2201: 2176: 1812: 1703: 1011: 811: 713: 690: 666: 503: 471: 446: 335: 268: 203: 196: 2035: 1822: 991:, which was affixed to the flag of the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" and added to the regiment's coat of arms. 2150: 1159: 898: 760: 592: 450: 2247: 2109: 1949: 1139: 883: 739:
the brigade was in the rear. When the rapid Austro-Hungarian advance forced the Italians to retreat behind the
624: 616: 2065: 987:
For its bravery and sacrifice at Tobruk the I Battalion of the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" was awarded a
636: 584: 560: 525:
After the successful conclusion of Garibaldi's Expedition of the Thousand the Kingdom of Sardinia annexed the
438: 257: 2231: 1015: 662: 374: 370: 300: 166: 2025: 1882: 1745: 1720: 788: 2095: 1842: 1415: 1096:. On the same day, the Grouping "Bologna" was disbanded and the Infantry Division "Trieste" was reformed. 1003: 748: 511: 1155:
and each of them consisted of a command, a command and services company, three mechanized companies with
1031:. On 8 December 1942, the "Bologna" division and its regiments were declared lost due to wartime events. 792: 653:
formed the command of the Brigade "Benevento" and the 134th Infantry Regiment for the new brigade. After
2223: 1846: 1696: 941: 864: 686: 356: 331: 806:
as a training unit and assigned to the XXIII Infantry Brigade, which was the infantry component of the
2215: 2166: 2115: 902: 860: 682: 487: 406: 402:. Consequently, France honored its alliance with Sardinia and declared war on Austria on 3 May 1859. 378: 261: 2207: 2146: 2015: 677:
and then pushing the Austrians out of Castelnuovo. On 18 July 1915, the brigade participated in the
580:
again as 39th Infantry Regiment (Brigade "Bologna") and 40th Infantry Regiment (Brigade "Bologna").
1163: 922: 736: 694: 674: 649:
companies and one machine gun section. On 1 March 1915, the depot of the 40th Infantry Regiment in
382: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 2197: 2085: 1898: 1420:. Rome: Ministero della Difesa - Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito - Ufficio Storico. 2002. p. 256 1324: 1038:, which was affixed to the flag of the regiment's flag and added to the regiment's coat of arms. 957: 875: 612: 467: 390: 1106: 33: 2075: 2055: 936:, where they were tasked to stop any further British advance. In April 1941, the newly formed 906: 895: 712:
formed the 242nd Infantry Regiment for the newly formed Brigade "Teramo". On 10 May 1917, the
608: 572: 434: 280: 1564: 1539: 1514: 1479: 433:
to occupy the city after Austrians troops had left the city after the Austrian defeat in the
256:. In Bologna the brigade formed two regiments and on 1 October 1859, the brigade was renamed 2005: 1995: 1945: 999: 814:. On 27 April 1939, the 15th Infantry Regiment "Savona" was transferred to the newly formed 533: 410: 221: 2045: 1985: 1888: 1608: 1586: 1454: 1762: 1284: 1084:. During the same year the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" moved from Modena to Bologna. 1023:
the "Bologna" division fought on 5 November 1942, in Ra’s al Ḩikmah, and on 6 November in
949: 867: 756: 717: 588: 568: 426: 386: 276: 587:). In 1895–96, the regiment provided ten officers and 271 enlisted for units deployed to 1657:
La storia della dottrina e degli ordinamenti dell'Esercito Italiano - Vol. III - Tomo 2°
852:, the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" consisted of a command, a command company, three 389:. On 26 January 1859, Napoleon III signed the Franco-Sardinian Treaty, followed by King 1737: 1173: 879: 395: 743:
river, the brigade was tasked, on 29 October 1917, with defending the bridge over the
2655: 2340: 1968: 1861: 827: 740: 670: 669:
and the Brigade "Bologna" attacked the Austro-Hungarian positions on the base of the
1878: 2303: 1724: 1028: 973: 914: 871: 849: 823: 764: 359: 292: 229: 75: 976:, where the division arrived on 11 December. From there the division retreated to 701:. The medals were affixed to the regiments' flag and added to their coat of arms. 886:
was signed and the "Bologna" division returned to its garrison in Bir al-Ghanam.
2326: 961: 744: 705: 642: 549: 499: 284: 2319: 2272: 1185: 1007: 981: 878:. During the invasion of France the "Bologna" division was deployed along the 454: 323: 506:. On 14 September 1860, the Brigade "Bologna" participated in the capture of 1057: 910: 853: 646: 1659:. Rome: Ufficio Storico - Stato Maggiore dell'Esercito. pp. 1190–1192. 627:. In 1913, the regiment remained in Libya and fought against local rebels. 125: 802:. On 1 October 1934, the 39th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" was reformed in 681:, during which the 40th Infantry Regiment attacked enemy positions in the 2347: 1180: 1123: 995: 977: 721: 645:, the regiment consisted of three battalions, each of which fielded four 495: 399: 241: 1088: 1065: 918: 803: 537: 507: 491: 479: 430: 249: 237: 233: 95: 1052:
On 1 April 1947, the 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" was reformed in
2333: 1053: 994:
During the first half of 1942 the "Bologna" division was deployed at
969: 945: 798:
In 1934, the 25th Territorial Division of Naples changed its name to
784: 768: 709: 658: 650: 541: 483: 311: 1688: 759:, where it withstood a series of enemy attacks. During the decisive 536:. In the following years, the Brigade "Bologna" was deployed to the 1671:"Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 12 novembre 1976, n. 846" 1024: 933: 604: 475: 418: 245: 65: 1189: 1056:. The regiment consisted of a command, a command company, three 657:
on 23 May 1915, the Brigade "Bologna" was deployed on the lower
576: 327: 2276: 1692: 518:, while the 40th Infantry Regiment's 7th Company was awarded a 1417:
Bollettino dell'Archivio dell'Ufficio Storico N.II-3 e 4 2002
615:. On 8 June 1912, the regiment distinguished itself in the 1509: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1497: 928:
In March 1941, the "Bologna" division and elements of the
822:. On 8 September 1939, the "Bologna" division was sent to 791:
and the 31st Infantry Regiment "Siena" from the disbanded
661:
river. On 11 June 1915, the brigade crossed the Isonzo at
2426:
78th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Lupi di Toscana"
1628: 1626: 1534: 1532: 1474: 1472: 1266:
L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Secondo - Tomo I
552:
after the annexation of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
1559: 1557: 267:
In 1860, the 40th Infantry Regiment participated in the
244:
arm. On 12 June 1859, a volunteer brigade was formed in
689:. On 18 October 1915, the brigade attacked, during the 563:). In 1866, the Brigade "Bologna" participated in the 571:, during which the brigade fought in the storming of 567:. In September 1870, the brigade participated in the 1006:
the division was ordered on 15 July 1942 to move to
856:
battalions, a support weapons battery equipped with
603:
In 1911, the 40th Infantry Regiment was deployed to
510:. From 24 to 29 September the brigade fought in the 2465: 2441: 2404: 2364: 2357: 2311: 2189: 2128: 1977: 1962: 1911: 1870: 1855: 1756: 1731: 187: 182: 120: 109: 101: 91: 81: 71: 53: 43: 21: 2414:13th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Pinerolo" 494:. On 19 August 1860, Garibaldi's troops landed in 2667:Military units and formations established in 1859 2422:57th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Abruzzi" 611:. On 4 December 1911, the regiment fought in the 421:, with volunteers that had come to Piedmont from 303:, during which the regiment was destroyed in the 2434:87th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Friuli" 2418:45th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Reggio" 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1070:6th Armored Cavalry Regiment "Lancieri di Aosta" 504:Sardinian campaign in central and southern Italy 269:Sardinian campaign in central and southern Italy 1317:Annuario militare del regno d'Italia - Volume I 1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1145:66th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Valtellina" 2410:6th Command and Tactical Supports Unit "Aosta" 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 2288: 1704: 8: 1941:Army Training Command and Application School 1151:. The three battalions were assigned to the 1149:37th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Ravenna" 704:The brigade spent most of 1916 in the quiet 529:. On 17 March 1861, King Victor Emmanuel II 271:. In 1866, the regiment participated in the 2631:182nd Armored Infantry Regiment "Garibaldi" 1268:. Rome: SME - Ufficio Storico. p. 162. 665:. On 23 June, Italian forces commenced the 2455:235th Volunteer Training Regiment "Piceno" 2386:66th Airmobile Infantry Regiment "Trieste" 2361: 2295: 2281: 2273: 1974: 1867: 1711: 1697: 1689: 1329:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 913:to reinforce the new Italian frontline at 544:regions in Southern Italy to suppress the 2451:85th Volunteer Training Regiment "Verona" 1673:. Quirinale - Presidenza della Repubblica 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 948:, where the division participated in the 2447:17th Volunteer Training Regiment "Acqui" 1344: 1342: 1340: 1116:Command and Services Company, in Bologna 334:out of Castelnuovo del Carso during the 279:. In 1911-12 the regiment fought in the 236:. The regiment is named for the city of 1279: 1277: 1275: 1201: 716:began and the brigade attacked towards 338:, for which the regiment was awarded a 1515:"40° Reggimento di fanteria "Bologna"" 1480:"39° Reggimento di fanteria "Bologna"" 1322: 310:In 1947, the regiment was reformed in 18: 1933:Army Simulation and Validation Center 1540:"15° Reggimento di fanteria "Savona"" 1455:"25ª Divisione di fanteria "Bologna"" 944:, the "Bologna" division advanced to 882:-Libyan border. On 24 June 1940, the 863:, and a mortar company equipped with 429:. The unfinished brigade was sent to 7: 1634:"El Alamein - Il XXI Corpo d'Armata" 1609:"55ª Divisione di fanteria "Savona"" 1565:"31° Reggimento di fanteria "Siena"" 1072:, 40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna", 575:on 13 September and the storming of 486:. On 15 May 1860, Garibaldi won the 409:formed the Brigade Victor Emmanuel ( 2623:141st Infantry Regiment "Catanzaro" 2599:92nd Infantry Regiment "Basilicata" 2595:91st Infantry Regiment "Basilicata" 1587:"51ª Divisione di fanteria "Siena"" 490:and on 21 June his troops occupied 377:on a military alliance between the 295:, the regiment was assigned to the 16:Inactive Italian Army infantry unit 2639:231st Infantry Regiment "Avellino" 2611:121st Infantry Regiment "Macerata" 2575:73rd Infantry Regiment "Lombardia" 2471:1st Infantry Regiment "San Giusto" 1162:, and a heavy mortar company with 938:205th Artillery Regiment "Bologna" 901:. On 9 December 1940, the British 254:Second Italian War of Independence 14: 2643:244th Infantry Regiment "Cosenza" 2627:157th Infantry Regiment "Liguria" 2619:130th Infantry Regiment "Perugia" 2603:114th Infantry Regiment "Mantova" 2559:63rd Infantry Regiment "Cagliari" 2555:60th Infantry Regiment "Calabria" 2551:59th Infantry Regiment "Calabria" 2398:152nd Infantry Regiment "Sassari" 2394:151st Infantry Regiment "Sassari" 1264:F. dell'Uomo, R. di Rosa (2001). 1171:President of the Italian Republic 894:On 9 September 1940, the Italian 870:. On 10 June 1940, Italy entered 800:25th Infantry Division "Volturno" 565:Third Italian War of Independence 273:Third Italian War of Independence 226:40° Reggimento Fanteria "Bologna" 27:40° Reggimento Fanteria "Bologna" 2635:225th Infantry Regiment "Arezzo" 2615:123rd Infantry Regiment "Chieti" 2607:120th Infantry Regiment "Emilia" 2591:89th Infantry Regiment "Salerno" 2587:84th Infantry Regiment "Venezia" 2567:68th Infantry Regiment "Legnano" 2563:67th Infantry Regiment "Legnano" 2539:48th Infantry Regiment "Ferrara" 2535:47th Infantry Regiment "Ferrara" 2523:40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" 2519:37th Infantry Regiment "Ravenna" 2515:33rd Infantry Regiment "Livorno" 2507:26th Infantry Regiment "Bergamo" 2499:22nd Infantry Regiment "Cremona" 2495:21st Infantry Regiment "Cremona" 2491:20th Infantry Regiment "Brescia" 2475:4th Infantry Regiment "Piemonte" 2382:62nd Infantry Regiment "Sicilia" 2254: 2246: 2238: 2230: 2222: 2214: 2206: 2196: 2175: 2165: 2155: 2145: 2135: 2114: 2104: 2094: 2084: 2074: 2064: 2054: 2044: 2034: 2024: 2014: 2004: 1994: 1984: 1963: 1944: 1936: 1928: 1918: 1897: 1887: 1877: 1856: 1841: 1831: 1821: 1811: 1801: 1791: 1781: 1771: 1757: 1744: 1732: 1719: 1111:40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" 1105: 1080:, and for a short time also the 1068:. The division consisted of the 844:25th Infantry Division "Bologna" 820:25th Infantry Division "Bologna" 763:the brigade was deployed on the 755:the brigade was deployed on the 753:Second Battle of the Piave River 297:25th Infantry Division "Bologna" 218:40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" 202: 195: 159: 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 58: 32: 22:40th Infantry Regiment "Bologna" 2583:76th Infantry Regiment "Napoli" 2579:75th Infantry Regiment "Napoli" 2571:72nd Infantry Regiment "Puglie" 2547:53rd Infantry Regiment "Umbria" 2531:46th Infantry Regiment "Reggio" 2527:41st Infantry Regiment "Modena" 2487:16th Infantry Regiment "Savona" 2483:11th Infantry Regiment "Casale" 2390:82nd Infantry Regiment "Torino" 1750:Chief of the Army General Staff 1285:"Le Feste dei Reparti - Giugno" 1074:82nd Infantry Regiment "Torino" 816:55th Infantry Division "Savona" 240:and part of the Italian Army's 177:Bronze Medals of Military Valor 172:Silver Medals of Military Valor 115:Battle of Castelnuovo del Carso 1082:121st Field Artillery Regiment 1036:Silver Medal of Military Valor 989:Bronze Medal of Military Valor 966:Gamal Abdul El Nasser Air Base 930:17th Infantry Division "Pavia" 832:51st Infantry Division "Siena" 808:23rd Infantry Division "Murge" 726:Bronze Medal of Military Valor 699:Silver Medal of Military Valor 621:Silver Medal of Military Valor 520:Bronze Medal of Military Valor 516:Silver Medal of Military Valor 427:Papal Legations of the Romagne 367:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour 340:Silver Medal of Military Valor 299:, with which it fought in the 1: 2543:52nd Infantry Regiment "Alpi" 2511:30th Infantry Regiment "Pisa" 2503:23rd Infantry Regiment "Como" 2479:7th Infantry Regiment "Cuneo" 2370:5th Infantry Regiment "Aosta" 2259:Army Aviation Training Center 2243:Medical and Veterinary School 1131:Anti-tank Company, in Bologna 1078:21st Field Artillery Regiment 735:During the first days of the 730:Eleventh Battle of the Isonzo 314:and in 1950, assigned to the 228:) is an inactive unit of the 105:"Senza sosta verso la gloria" 2374:9th Infantry Regiment "Bari" 1153:Mechanized Brigade "Trieste" 1048:Mechanized Brigade "Trieste" 320:Mechanized Brigade "Trieste" 86:Mechanized Brigade "Trieste" 2662:Infantry Regiments of Italy 1094:Infantry Division "Folgore" 1062:Infantry Division "Trieste" 1020:Second Battle of El Alamein 679:Second Battle of the Isonzo 527:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 443:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza 441:. On 30 November 1859, the 316:Infantry Division "Trieste" 305:Second Battle of El Alamein 287:the regiment fought on the 2683: 1160:armored personnel carriers 1045: 1018:. On 23 October 1942, the 1012:First Battle of El Alamein 841: 812:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 714:Tenth Battle of the Isonzo 691:Third Battle of the Isonzo 667:First Battle of the Isonzo 655:Italy's entry into the war 634: 472:Expedition of the Thousand 462:Expedition of the Thousand 447:Duchy of Modena and Reggio 364:Prime Minister of Sardinia 336:First Battle of the Isonzo 49:1 April 1947 — 31 May 1991 47:12 June 1859 — 8 Dec. 1942 1655:Stefani, Filippo (1989). 1169:On 12 November 1976, the 1128:III Battalion, in Bologna 761:Battle of Vittorio Veneto 593:First Italo-Ethiopian War 451:Royal Provinces of Emilia 415:Brigata Vittorio Emanuele 31: 26: 2040:"Granatieri di Sardegna" 1315:Voghera, Enrico (1909). 884:Franco-Italian Armistice 478:and landed on 11 May in 2161:Anti-aircraft Artillery 1119:I Battalion, in Bologna 1016:Battle of Alam el Halfa 890:Western Desert campaign 548:, which had erupted in 375:secret verbal agreement 332:Austro-Hungarian forces 301:Western Desert campaign 167:Military Order of Italy 38:Regimental coat of arms 2251:Alpine Training Center 1004:Battle of Mersa Matruh 557:67th Infantry Regiment 414: 225: 2378:28th Regiment "Pavia" 2312:Infantry specialities 2235:Administrative School 2120:Tactical Intelligence 2100:Army Aviation Support 2070:"Pozzuolo del Friuli" 1924:Army Aviation Command 1372:"Brigata "Benevento"" 942:Operation Sonnenblume 861:infantry support guns 687:San Martino del Carso 546:anti-Sardinian revolt 405:On 12 June 1859, the 2430:80th Regiment "Roma" 1319:. Rome. p. 412. 1179:With the end of the 1164:M106 mortar carriers 1010:in Egypt, where the 903:Western Desert Force 781:XXV Infantry Brigade 488:Battle of Calatafimi 407:Royal Sardinian Army 379:Second French Empire 262:Royal Sardinian Army 2141:Army Special Forces 1350:"Brigata "Bologna"" 923:Battle of Beda Fomm 848:At the outbreak of 737:Battle of Caporetto 641:At the outbreak of 383:Kingdom of Sardinia 275:and in 1870 in the 1396:. Fronte del Piave 1394:"Brigata "Teramo"" 1374:. Fronte del Piave 1352:. Fronte del Piave 958:Operation Crusader 673:, occupying first 619:and was awarded a 613:Battle of Ain Zara 531:proclaimed himself 468:Giuseppe Garibaldi 391:Victor Emmanuel II 2649: 2648: 2461: 2460: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2265: 1958: 1957: 1903:"Vittorio Veneto" 1122:II Battalion, in 907:Operation Compass 637:Brigade "Bologna" 625:Battle of Misrata 609:Italo-Turkish War 599:Italo-Turkish War 585:Brigade "Salerno" 573:Civita Castellana 561:Brigade "Palermo" 439:Brigade "Bologna" 435:Battle of Magenta 355:On 21 July 1858, 281:Italo-Turkish War 258:Brigade "Bologna" 248:, which occupied 211: 210: 2674: 2362: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2274: 2258: 2250: 2242: 2234: 2226: 2218: 2210: 2202:Military Academy 2200: 2181:Logistic Support 2179: 2169: 2159: 2149: 2139: 2118: 2110:NRDC-ITA Support 2108: 2098: 2088: 2078: 2068: 2058: 2048: 2038: 2028: 2018: 2008: 1998: 1988: 1975: 1967: 1950:Engineer Command 1948: 1940: 1932: 1922: 1901: 1891: 1881: 1868: 1860: 1845: 1837:COMFOTER Support 1835: 1825: 1815: 1805: 1795: 1785: 1775: 1761: 1748: 1736: 1723: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1690: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1630: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1611:. Regio Esercito 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1589:. Regio Esercito 1583: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1567:. Regio Esercito 1561: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1542:. Regio Esercito 1536: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1517:. Regio Esercito 1511: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1482:. Regio Esercito 1476: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1457:. Regio Esercito 1451: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1346: 1335: 1334: 1328: 1320: 1312: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1281: 1270: 1269: 1261: 1140:1975 army reform 1109: 1000:Battle of Gazala 789:Brigade "Savona" 695:Doberdò del Lago 617:Battle of Zanzur 206: 199: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 64: 62: 61: 36: 19: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2457: 2437: 2400: 2353: 2307: 2301: 2271: 2262: 2219:Infantry School 2211:Army NCO School 2185: 2124: 1954: 1907: 1851: 1763:Three-star rank 1752: 1727: 1717: 1687: 1686: 1676: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1592: 1590: 1585: 1584: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1520: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1495: 1485: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1470: 1460: 1458: 1453: 1452: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1348: 1347: 1338: 1321: 1314: 1313: 1300: 1290: 1288: 1283: 1282: 1273: 1263: 1262: 1203: 1198: 1136: 1050: 1044: 950:Siege of Tobruk 892: 880:French Tunisian 876:invading France 846: 840: 793:Brigade "Siena" 777: 718:Korita na Krasu 683:Bosco Cappuccio 639: 633: 601: 589:Italian Eritrea 569:capture of Rome 512:Siege of Ancona 466:On 5 May 1860, 464: 387:Austrian Empire 353: 348: 277:capture of Rome 214: 207: 200: 174: 169: 164: 113:25 June 1915 - 59: 57: 48: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2680: 2678: 2670: 2669: 2664: 2654: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2408: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2368: 2366: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2306:infantry units 2302: 2300: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2277: 2268: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2252: 2244: 2236: 2228: 2227:Cavalry School 2220: 2212: 2204: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2173: 2163: 2153: 2143: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2112: 2102: 2092: 2082: 2072: 2062: 2052: 2042: 2032: 2022: 2012: 2002: 1992: 1981: 1979: 1972: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1942: 1934: 1926: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1905: 1895: 1885: 1874: 1872: 1865: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1839: 1829: 1819: 1809: 1799: 1789: 1779: 1768: 1766: 1754: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1738:Four-star rank 1729: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1693: 1685: 1684: 1662: 1647: 1636:. Italian Army 1622: 1600: 1578: 1553: 1528: 1493: 1468: 1431: 1407: 1385: 1363: 1336: 1298: 1287:. Italian Army 1271: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1174:Giovanni Leone 1135: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1102: 1043: 1040: 891: 888: 842:Main article: 839: 836: 776: 775:Interwar years 773: 635:Main article: 632: 629: 600: 597: 550:Southern Italy 502:and began the 463: 460: 373:and reached a 357:French Emperor 352: 349: 347: 344: 232:last based in 212: 209: 208: 201: 194: 192: 190:gorget patches 185: 184: 180: 179: 122: 118: 117: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 37: 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2679: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2341:Paracadutisti 2338: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2305: 2298: 2293: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1969:One-star rank 1966: 1961: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1862:Two-star rank 1859: 1854: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1651: 1648: 1635: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1610: 1604: 1601: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1566: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1541: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1481: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1456: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1408: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1326: 1318: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1286: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1267: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1113:, in Bologna 1112: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 990: 985: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 932:were sent to 931: 926: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 899:invaded Egypt 897: 889: 887: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 866: 862: 859: 855: 851: 845: 837: 835: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 774: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 733: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 671:Karst plateau 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 638: 630: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 598: 596: 594: 590: 586: 581: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 534:King of Italy 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 474:set off from 473: 469: 461: 459: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 397: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 365: 361: 358: 350: 345: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 289:Italian front 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 213:Military unit 205: 198: 193: 191: 186: 181: 178: 173: 168: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 123: 119: 116: 112: 110:Anniversaries 108: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 67: 56: 52: 46: 42: 35: 30: 25: 20: 2522: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2304:Italian Army 2090:"Taurinense" 1893:"Tridentina" 1725:Italian Army 1675:. Retrieved 1665: 1656: 1650: 1638:. Retrieved 1613:. Retrieved 1603: 1591:. Retrieved 1581: 1569:. Retrieved 1544:. Retrieved 1519:. Retrieved 1484:. Retrieved 1459:. Retrieved 1422:. Retrieved 1416: 1410: 1398:. Retrieved 1388: 1376:. Retrieved 1366: 1354:. Retrieved 1316: 1289:. Retrieved 1265: 1178: 1168: 1137: 1110: 1098: 1086: 1051: 1033: 1029:Mersa Matruh 1027:and then in 998:. After the 993: 986: 927: 893: 872:World War II 865:81mm Mod. 35 850:World War II 847: 838:World War II 824:Tripolitania 797: 778: 765:Monte Grappa 734: 703: 685:woods below 640: 602: 582: 554: 524: 465: 404: 385:against the 360:Napoleon III 354: 309: 293:World War II 266: 230:Italian Army 217: 215: 82:Part of 76:Italian Army 2327:Bersaglieri 2030:"Garibaldi" 1817:COMFOP Nord 1640:7 September 1615:7 September 1593:7 September 1571:7 September 1546:7 September 1521:7 September 1486:7 September 1461:7 September 1424:7 September 1400:6 September 1378:6 September 1356:6 September 1291:6 September 962:Sidi Rezegh 954:Eighth Army 745:Tagliamento 706:Tonale Pass 643:World War I 631:World War I 500:Papal State 398:river into 285:World War I 252:during the 188:Regimental 121:Decorations 92:Garrison/HQ 2656:Categories 2320:Granatieri 2060:"Pinerolo" 1827:COMFOP Sud 1196:References 1186:Vittoriano 1046:See also: 1008:El Alamein 982:El Agheila 905:commended 693:, towards 455:plebiscite 371:Plombières 324:Vittoriano 2151:Artillery 2080:"Sassari" 2010:"Folgore" 1871:Divisions 1807:COMFORDOT 1325:cite book 1058:fusiliers 972:and then 956:launched 911:Cyrenaica 896:10th Army 854:fusiliers 747:river at 647:fusiliers 351:Formation 291:. During 2466:Inactive 2442:Training 2348:Lagunari 2129:Commands 2020:"Friuli" 2000:"Ariete" 1978:Brigades 1787:NRDC-ITA 1777:COMFOTER 1181:Cold War 1042:Cold War 996:Ajdabiya 978:Ajdabiya 757:Montello 722:Hudi Log 675:Fogliano 607:for the 591:for the 496:Calabria 425:and the 400:Piedmont 381:and the 362:and the 242:infantry 183:Insignia 102:Motto(s) 2405:Support 2050:"Julia" 1990:"Aosta" 1883:"Acqui" 1677:24 June 1089:Trieste 1066:Bologna 919:Mechili 868:mortars 804:Salerno 749:Pinzano 538:Marsica 508:Perugia 492:Palermo 480:Marsala 431:Bologna 411:Italian 369:met in 346:History 250:Bologna 238:Bologna 234:Bologna 222:Italian 96:Bologna 54:Country 2365:Combat 2358:Active 2334:Alpini 2171:Signal 1971:(OF 6) 1864:(OF 7) 1797:COMLOG 1765:(OF 8) 1740:(OF 9) 1054:Modena 970:Gazala 946:Tobruk 785:Naples 769:Feltre 710:Naples 663:Pieris 659:Isonzo 651:Naples 542:Sannio 484:Sicily 423:Veneto 396:Ticino 312:Modena 72:Branch 63:  44:Active 2190:Other 1912:Other 1847:COMTA 1124:Forlì 1025:Fukah 974:Derna 934:Sirte 915:Derna 858:65/17 828:Libya 741:Piave 605:Libya 476:Genoa 419:Turin 417:) in 283:. In 246:Turin 66:Italy 1679:2024 1642:2024 1617:2024 1595:2024 1573:2024 1548:2024 1523:2024 1488:2024 1463:2024 1426:2024 1402:2024 1380:2024 1358:2024 1331:link 1293:2024 1190:Rome 1157:M113 1147:and 1002:and 980:and 917:and 720:and 577:Rome 540:and 328:Rome 216:The 1188:in 1064:in 874:by 826:in 482:in 470:'s 326:in 175:3x 170:4x 165:1x 2658:: 2641:, 2637:, 2633:, 2629:, 2625:, 2621:, 2617:, 2613:, 2609:, 2605:, 2601:, 2597:, 2593:, 2589:, 2585:, 2581:, 2577:, 2573:, 2569:, 2565:, 2561:, 2557:, 2553:, 2549:, 2545:, 2541:, 2537:, 2533:, 2529:, 2525:, 2521:, 2517:, 2513:, 2509:, 2505:, 2501:, 2497:, 2493:, 2489:, 2485:, 2481:, 2477:, 2473:, 2453:, 2449:, 2432:, 2428:, 2424:, 2420:, 2416:, 2412:, 2396:, 2392:, 2388:, 2384:, 2380:, 2376:, 2372:, 1625:^ 1556:^ 1531:^ 1496:^ 1471:^ 1434:^ 1339:^ 1327:}} 1323:{{ 1301:^ 1274:^ 1204:^ 1076:, 984:. 925:. 834:. 795:. 771:. 732:. 595:. 445:, 413:: 342:. 307:. 264:. 224:: 2436:, 2296:e 2289:t 2282:v 1712:e 1705:t 1698:v 1681:. 1644:. 1619:. 1597:. 1575:. 1550:. 1525:. 1490:. 1465:. 1428:. 1404:. 1382:. 1360:. 1333:) 1295:. 559:( 220:(

Index


Italy
Italian Army
Mechanized Brigade "Trieste"
Bologna
Battle of Castelnuovo del Carso








Military Order of Italy
Silver Medals of Military Valor
Bronze Medals of Military Valor
gorget patches


Italian
Italian Army
Bologna
Bologna
infantry
Turin
Bologna
Second Italian War of Independence
Brigade "Bologna"
Royal Sardinian Army

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.