1522:
to quell it. Instead, he puts himself at the head of the mutineers. After
Phrynichus, the leader of the extremists, is assassinated, an ensuing meeting of the Athenian Assembly deposes the Council and restores the traditional constitution, but restricts some of the privileges of citizenship to a body
365:
by marching at night from the north. His allied
Boeotian forces fail him, but he is able to conclude a treaty with Argos. In 419 BC, the Argives, at the instigation of Alcibiades, attacked Epidaurus; and Agis with a large force from Lacedaemon set out and marched to the frontier city of Leuctra. No
1510:
and the consequent revolts of many of the subject-allies has weakened
Athenian finances severely; the acknowledged purpose of the revolutionary movement is to revise the constitution to better run Athens' finances. However, its rule is high-handed and the Council of Four Hundred is only able to
1035:
The
Athenian army moves to capture Syracuse while the larger fleet of Athenian ships blocks the approach to the city from the sea. After some initial success, the Athenian troops become disorganised in the chaotic night operation and are thoroughly routed by
1150:. Demosthenes is ambushed by the Syracusans and is forced to surrender. Nicias is soon captured as well, and both are executed, with most of the surviving Athenian soldiers sent to work in the Sicilian quarries. Ten
1708:
to exact a tithe from all shipping that comes from the Black Sea. This revenue enables the
Athenians to put an end to the regime of the Five Thousand and restore their traditional institutions in full.
2654:
690:). Its inhabitants are treated with great cruelty by the Athenians, with all the men capable of bearing arms being killed, while the women and children are made slaves.
2444:
721:), while the Athenians, and their allies in Sicily, are Ionian. The Athenians feel obliged to assist their ally and therefore prepare an armada to attack Sicily.
808:. These mutilations cause a general panic, and Andocides is induced to turn informer. Andocides' testimony is accepted, and those whom he implicates, including
2430:
2504:
105:
66:
49:
1557:
describes as the greatest ever made by a man on trial for his life. Nevertheless, Antiphon is unable to persuade his accusers and he is executed for
1806:
508:
and end their support for Athens in favour of an alliance with Sparta. Many of Argos' allies do the same. Athens becomes increasingly isolated.
2488:
959:
523:
and thus gain added forces that will enable them to finish the war against Sparta. His bold offensive plan wins the support of the
Athenians.
293:
2637:
601:
of either Nicias or
Alcibiades, but the two men combine their influence and induce the Athenian people to expel Hyperbolus instead.
1852:
871:
to revolt against Athens. As a result, a
Spartan fleet soon arrives to reinforce their allies in Syracuse and a stalemate ensues.
493:. Agis II's major victory makes amends with the Spartans for his earlier truce with Argos. The commander of the Athenian forces,
366:
one, Thucydides tells us, knew the purpose of this expedition. It was probably to make a diversion in favour of
Epidaurus.
2627:
2480:
1499:
1310:
1186:
570:
470:
466:
and having his house razed for his failure to press his advantage by promising more successful outcomes in the future.
1690:
605:
1231:
1211:. Archelaus seizes the throne after murdering his uncle, his cousin, and his half brother, the legitimate heir.
1328:, Persia is given complete freedom in western Asia Minor in return for agreeing to pay for seamen to man the
2360:
2116:
1901:
286:
267:
262:
1911:
1542:. Alcibiades' election is confirmed by the Athenians at the request of Theramenes. A Spartan fleet in the
1200:
2387:
2336:
2004:
1717:
1487:
1392:
revolts against Athens. After a brief resistance, however, it again acknowledges the
Athenian supremacy.
1123:
1025:
28:
2400:
1483:
875:
2138:
1971:
1871:
1581:
1547:
1503:
1324:
sign a treaty of mutual help with the Persian satrap of Lower Asia, Tissaphernes. By the treaty of
1147:
1029:
805:
398:
1941:
628:. While he failed to take the city of Argos, he did capture and subsequently destroy the town of
613:
478:
477:(with as many as 10,000 troops on each side). Sparta under King Agis II has a major victory over
362:
279:
1375:. Alcibiades advises Tissaphernes to withdraw his support from Sparta while conspiring with the
2633:
2484:
2438:
2377:
2122:
1975:
1823:
1670:
1613:
1599:
1491:
1475:
1427:
1366:
1278:
1245:
1167:
1082:
977:
955:
831:
800:
is imprisoned on suspicion of having taken part in the mutilation of the sacred busts called "
754:
687:
642:
617:
533:
474:
422:
386:
317:
56:
24:
20:
2431:"The risk of open voting. Army, assembly and fake news at the end of the Sicilian Expedition"
2686:
2603:
2100:
2086:
1791:
1773:
1146:
are able to trap the Athenians in the harbour and the Athenians sustain heavy losses in the
1127:
1068:
917:
898:
845:
841:
714:
629:
512:
140:
2302:
2076:
2043:
2029:
1958:
1954:
1920:
1745:
1410:
1396:
500:
Impressed with the Spartan victory, the inhabitants of Argos change their government from
494:
463:
350:
954:. Internet Archive. Harmondsworth, Eng., Baltimore, Penguin Books Ltd. pp. 399–400.
2201:
1686:
1414:
1286:
840:
and Nicias is placed in charge of the Sicilian expedition. The Athenian forces land at
93:
84:
75:
2680:
2459:
2404:
1924:
1858:
1329:
160:
2519:
2505:"Thomas R. Martin, An Overview of Classical Greek History from Mycenae to Alexander"
1701:
949:
2554:
2019:
1875:
1588:
1372:
1306:
1208:
1163:
1063:
32:
2579:
1048:
is killed. Nicias, although ill, is left in sole charge of the siege of Syracuse.
2197:
2052:
1654:
1531:
1143:
849:
902:
is performed shortly after the massacre by Athenians of the male population of
489:), which has broken its treaty with Sparta's King Agis II at the insistence of
2408:
2211:
2096:
2039:
1888:
1847:
1741:
1705:
1658:
1650:
1593:
1554:
1550:
is then defeated by an Athenian fleet commanded by Thrasybulus and Alcibiades.
1543:
1535:
1519:
1479:
1389:
1376:
1354:
1342:
1290:
1182:
823:
and Alcibiades. After his departure with the armada, Alcibiades is accused of
809:
793:
675:
625:
586:
578:
574:
490:
1379:
party in Athens, as Sparta's allied cities break away in a series of revolts.
2082:
1988:
1841:
1829:
1779:
1749:
1724:
1714:
1710:
1694:
1682:
1576:
1471:
1463:
1282:
1226:
1157:
1152:
893:
824:
797:
598:
590:
505:
501:
409:
393:
381:
1490:
in an effort by the oligarchists to exert more control over the conduct of
1181:, forms an alliance with Sparta. The Spartans, with strategic advice from
2319:
2238:
2134:
1835:
1666:
1527:. The Assembly resumes its old form in being a committee of all citizens.
1289:
city-state against another and to recover control of the Greek cities of
1119:
1045:
1037:
856:
820:
520:
486:
404:
2555:"Epaminondas | Theban Statesman & Military Strategist | Britannica"
2364:
2064:
2025:
2013:
1928:
1768:
1674:
1558:
1515:
1362:
1325:
1314:
1204:
1194:
1190:
860:
737:
710:
706:
702:
698:
621:
455:
358:
148:
122:
114:
597:
as champion of the common people. Hyperbolus tries to bring about the
2381:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2323:
2306:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2242:
2215:
2205:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2104:
2090:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2047:
2033:
2008:
1998:
1994:
1983:
1979:
1966:
1962:
1949:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1915:
1905:
1896:
1892:
1883:
1879:
1866:
1862:
1810:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1662:
1646:
1617:
1539:
1507:
1495:
1467:
1459:
1431:
1383:
1369:
1358:
1346:
1321:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1249:
1170:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1115:
1086:
1041:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
981:
864:
855:
Alcibiades openly joins with the Spartans and persuades them to send
837:
816:
801:
789:
786:
758:
741:
718:
694:
679:
646:
624:
was seeking to restore the pro-Spartan faction evicted from Argos by
609:
582:
566:
537:
516:
482:
459:
426:
354:
321:
243:
235:
227:
219:
211:
201:
193:
185:
177:
169:
40:
2128:
1728:
1678:
1350:
1178:
1174:
903:
868:
683:
594:
36:
2580:"Iphicrates | Athenian Strategist, Mercenary Leader | Britannica"
1661:
and the main Athenian fleet in inflicting a major defeat on the
1130:
and return to Athens, where they are needed to defend against a
1514:
When a mutiny breaks out amongst the troops who are fortifying
2477:
Miletos, the ornament of Ionia: history of the city to 400 BCE
1693:, Athens regains control over the vital grain route from the
717:). The people of Syracuse are ethnically Dorian (as are the
1991:
of Egypt, Anti-Achaemenid rebel and future Pharaoh of Egypt
948:
Thucydides; Warner, Rex; Finley, M. I. (Moses I. ) (1972).
23:, fierce warfare amongst the Greek city-states during the
2007:
of Judah, High-priest of Israel, held position 410–
878:
in Athens is completed. Construction had begun in 449 BC.
1801:
The grave stele of Hegeso is made and is finished about
2659:
A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology
2518:
Platnauer, Maurice; Taplin, Oliver (January 19, 2024).
1627:
1623:
1441:
1437:
1259:
1255:
1096:
1092:
991:
987:
812:, are condemned to death. Andocides is sent into exile.
768:
764:
656:
652:
547:
543:
436:
432:
331:
327:
2604:"Laches | Athenian, Spartan, Strategist | Britannica"
2241:, Greek statesman and general (approximate date) (d.
2131:
of Athens, student of Socrates and future philosopher
1386:
vote to use their last reserves to build a new fleet.
713:(which is supported by the powerful Sicilian city of
1126:
suggests that they immediately give up the siege of
19:
This decade witnessed the continuing decline of the
1778:is constructed in the Temple of Athena Nike on the
830:After learning that he has been condemned to death
804:" shortly before the departure of Athens' military
1357:. However, Alcibiades loses the confidence of the
815:The Athenian expedition to Sicily sets sail under
361:gathers a strong army at Philus and descends upon
39:(lasting from c. 1200–400 BC) in modern-day
1826:of Athens, Archon of Athens. In office 417-416 BC
1997:of Judah, High-Priest of Israel, held position
1805:(approximate date). It is now preserved at the
1185:and limited assistance from the Persians under
1142:refuses, but the Syracusans and Spartans under
1744:re-establishes his family's claim as kings of
1189:, advance almost to the gates of Athens. King
2632:. Oxford University Press. 2007. p. 44.
2214:, Athenian general (approximate date) (d. c.
2119:, Achaemenid prince and future King of Persia
287:
8:
2629:The Oxford dictionary of the classical world
2507:. Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University.
1518:(the harbour for Athens), the Council sends
1365:. As a result, he flees to the court of the
402:is performed. The play takes its theme from
2661:. Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University
2443:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1399:of an unknown disease hits Northern Greece.
2429:Durnerin, Marie; AMPAH 2019 (2019-01-01).
511:Alcibiades urges the Athenians to conquer
294:
280:
45:
2305:, Athenian aristocrat and general (b. c.
1720:dismisses peace overtures made by Sparta.
1028:to assist Nicias and his forces with the
827:and is recalled to Athens to stand trial.
2137:of Athens, soldier and future writer of
1207:following the death of his father, King
2421:
2125:of Persia, Achaemenid prince and satrap
1850:of Athens, historian and author of the
910:
686:(which has remained neutral during the
254:
159:
104:
65:
48:
2436:
2016:of Judah, prophet (according to Bible)
1689:). As a result of its victory in the
1285:see their opportunity to play off one
1193:leads the Spartan force that occupies
1114:After suffering a defeat in which the
2380:, Athenian politician and orator (b.
1553:Antiphon defends himself in a speech
1502:" is set up. The total defeat of the
7:
2022:of Persia, Satrap of Lydia and Caria
35:China, and the closing years of the
2204:, Theban general and statesman (d.
2111:Contemporaries of future importance
632:, killing all its male inhabitants.
1700:Alcibiades installs a garrison at
1600:Women Celebrating the Thesmophoria
1044:commander. The Athenian commander
859:to assist Syracuse and to fortify
473:is the largest land battle of the
14:
2390:, Athenian general (assassinated)
1944:, legendary Emperor of Japan, r.
1313:, are ordered to collect overdue
1160:) are elected to help run Athens.
2461:History of the Peloponnesian War
1914:, King of Macedon, r. 413–
1853:History of the Peloponnesian War
1511:maintain itself for four months.
951:History of the Peloponnesian War
929:Plutarch, Life of Aristides, 7.3
705:asks for Athenian help from the
608:is fought between the armies of
1713:is restored in Athens. The new
1020:, by sending out 73 vessels to
1807:National Archaeological Museum
1776:(Victory) adjusting her sandal
1752:control for a number of years.
1345:helps stir up revolts amongst
938:Plutarch, Life of Nicias, 11.4
1:
1790:. It is now preserved at the
1767:A relief decoration from the
2481:University of Michigan Press
1923:, King (and founder) of the
852:heads the Syracusan defence.
1417:and causes a food shortage.
1361:and antagonises their king
462:escapes being fined 10,000
2703:
2475:Vanessa B. Gorman (2001).
2353:soldier and statesman (b.
2253:
2148:
1931:(in Ancient India), r. c.
1611:
1425:
1243:
1080:
975:
752:
674:With the encouragement of
640:
531:
497:, is killed in the battle.
420:
315:
2522:. Encyclopædia Britannica
1976:Achaemenid Persian Empire
1645:Commanding 20 ships, the
577:" takes place in Athens.
57:1st millennium
1530:The Athenian navy under
1293:, which have been under
848:but with little result.
836:, Alcibiades defects to
740:wins first prize at the
2254:Transcluding articles:
2149:Transcluding articles:
1861:, King of Carthage, r.
1500:Council of Four Hundred
1353:, on the west coast of
589:, the successor of the
353:still being in effect,
1904:, King of Macedon, r.
1838:of Athens, philosopher
569:and its allies in the
565:Following the loss by
94:4th century
85:5th century
76:6th century
2653:William Smith (ed.).
1891:, King of Epirus, r.
1844:of Athens, playwright
1832:of Athens, playwright
1748:which has been under
1470:is overthrown by the
1024:under the command of
867:. He also encourages
29:Warring States period
2401:Hippocrates of Chios
2117:Artaxerxes of Persia
2067:(Eurypontid king r.
876:Temple of Hephaestus
874:Construction of the
806:expedition to Sicily
405:The Libation Bearers
1669:and its supporting
1582:Iphigenia in Tauris
1504:Athenian expedition
1498:and its allies. A "
682:take the island of
620:. The Spartan King
2608:www.britannica.com
2584:www.britannica.com
2559:www.britannica.com
2540:Diodorus Siculus,
2411:(approximate date)
2228:Diogenes of Sinope
1878:king of China, r.
1818:Significant people
1665:navy commanded by
1148:Battle of Syracuse
1016:from its general,
920:, vol. iii. p. 342
581:joins forces with
571:Battle of Mantinea
471:Battle of Mantinea
37:Olmec civilization
2490:978-0-472-11199-2
2123:Cyrus the Younger
1771:(now destroyed),
1691:Battle of Cyzicus
1657:collaborate with
1525:the Five Thousand
1030:siege of Syracuse
961:978-0-14-044039-3
688:Peloponnesian War
618:Peloponnesian War
475:Peloponnesian War
304:
303:
247:
239:
231:
223:
215:
205:
197:
189:
181:
173:
152:
144:
135:
126:
118:
97:
88:
79:
60:
25:Peloponnesian War
21:Achaemenid Empire
2694:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2551:
2545:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2442:
2434:
2426:
1792:Acropolis Museum
1786:and is ready in
1731:is unsuccessful.
1631:
1612:This section is
1445:
1426:This section is
1263:
1244:This section is
1203:becomes King of
1100:
1081:This section is
995:
976:This section is
966:
965:
945:
939:
936:
930:
927:
921:
918:Connop Thirlwall
915:
899:The Trojan Women
772:
753:This section is
660:
641:This section is
606:battle of Hysiae
551:
532:This section is
481:(and its allies
440:
421:This section is
335:
316:This section is
296:
289:
282:
245:
237:
229:
221:
213:
203:
195:
187:
179:
171:
150:
142:
133:
124:
116:
95:
86:
77:
58:
46:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2612:
2610:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2586:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2483:. p. 122.
2474:
2473:
2469:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2435:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2294:
2252:
2189:
2147:
2113:
2103:, r. 410–
2055:(Agaid king r.
2046:, r. 410–
1955:Amanineteyerike
1921:Mahapadma Nanda
1820:
1803:ten years later
1764:
1759:
1738:
1673:land army near
1642:
1637:
1632:
1621:
1610:
1573:
1568:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1435:
1424:
1406:
1339:
1305:of Asia Minor,
1274:
1269:
1264:
1253:
1242:
1223:
1218:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1090:
1079:
1060:
1055:
1006:
1001:
996:
985:
974:
969:
962:
947:
946:
942:
937:
933:
928:
924:
916:
912:
890:
885:
783:
778:
773:
762:
751:
733:
728:
671:
666:
661:
650:
639:
573:, a political "
562:
557:
552:
541:
530:
451:
446:
441:
430:
419:
378:
373:
351:Peace of Nicias
346:
341:
336:
325:
314:
309:
300:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2700:
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2690:
2689:
2679:
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2673:
2672:
2645:
2638:
2619:
2595:
2571:
2546:
2533:
2520:"Aristophanes"
2510:
2496:
2489:
2467:
2450:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2392:
2391:
2385:
2369:
2368:
2358:
2344:
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2327:
2311:
2310:
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2246:
2230:
2229:
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2219:
2209:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
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2126:
2120:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2094:
2080:
2050:
2037:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2002:
1992:
1986:
1974:, King of the
1969:
1952:
1939:
1918:
1909:
1899:
1886:
1869:
1856:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1799:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1721:
1698:
1687:Sea of Marmara
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:are performed.
1586:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1551:
1528:
1512:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:Roman Republic
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1387:
1380:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1318:
1297:control since
1273:
1272:Persian Empire
1270:
1268:
1265:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1198:
1161:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1033:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
973:
970:
968:
967:
960:
940:
931:
922:
909:
908:
907:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
879:
872:
853:
828:
813:
782:
779:
777:
774:
750:
747:
746:
745:
736:The tragedian
732:
729:
727:
724:
723:
722:
691:
670:
667:
665:
662:
638:
635:
634:
633:
602:
561:
558:
556:
553:
529:
526:
525:
524:
509:
498:
467:
450:
447:
445:
442:
418:
415:
414:
413:
391:
377:
374:
372:
369:
368:
367:
345:
342:
340:
337:
313:
310:
308:
305:
302:
301:
299:
298:
291:
284:
276:
273:
272:
271:
270:
265:
257:
256:
252:
251:
250:
249:
241:
233:
225:
217:
208:
207:
199:
191:
183:
175:
164:
163:
157:
156:
155:
154:
146:
138:
128:
120:
109:
108:
102:
101:
100:
99:
91:
81:
70:
69:
63:
62:
53:
52:
27:, the ongoing
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2699:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2660:
2656:
2655:"Phry'nichus"
2649:
2646:
2641:
2639:9780191727061
2635:
2631:
2630:
2623:
2620:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2560:
2556:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2521:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2462:
2454:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2432:
2425:
2422:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2405:mathematician
2402:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:–410 BC
2092:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2036:–410 BC
2035:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:–410 BC
2000:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1925:Nanda Dynasty
1922:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1908:–413 BC
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1859:Hannibal Mago
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1615:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1585:is performed.
1584:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1330:Peloponnesian
1327:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1235:is performed.
1234:
1233:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1072:is performed.
1071:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
998:
993:
989:
983:
979:
971:
963:
957:
953:
952:
944:
941:
935:
932:
926:
923:
919:
914:
911:
905:
901:
900:
895:
892:
891:
887:
882:
877:
873:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
834:
829:
826:
822:
818:
814:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
788:
785:
784:
780:
775:
770:
766:
760:
756:
748:
743:
739:
735:
734:
730:
725:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
672:
668:
663:
658:
654:
648:
644:
636:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:
559:
554:
549:
545:
539:
535:
527:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
503:
499:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:
448:
443:
438:
434:
428:
424:
416:
411:
407:
406:
401:
400:
395:
392:
390:is performed.
389:
388:
383:
380:
379:
375:
370:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:
343:
338:
333:
329:
323:
319:
311:
306:
297:
292:
290:
285:
283:
278:
277:
275:
274:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
259:
258:
253:
248:
242:
240:
234:
232:
226:
224:
218:
216:
210:
209:
206:
200:
198:
192:
190:
184:
182:
176:
174:
168:
167:
166:
165:
162:
158:
153:
147:
145:
139:
137:
136:
129:
127:
121:
119:
113:
112:
111:
110:
107:
103:
98:
92:
90:
89:
82:
80:
74:
73:
72:
71:
68:
64:
61:
55:
54:
51:
47:
44:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
2663:. Retrieved
2658:
2648:
2628:
2622:
2611:. Retrieved
2607:
2598:
2587:. Retrieved
2583:
2574:
2563:. Retrieved
2561:. 2024-02-29
2558:
2549:
2541:
2536:
2526:February 24,
2524:. Retrieved
2513:
2499:
2476:
2470:
2460:
2458:Thucydides.
2453:
2424:
2394:
2393:
2371:
2370:
2361:Perdiccas II
2330:
2329:
2313:
2312:
2296:
2295:
2232:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2191:
2190:
2020:Tissaphernes
1902:Perdiccas II
1876:Zhou dynasty
1851:
1772:
1598:
1592:
1589:Aristophanes
1580:
1524:
1474:extremists,
1462:– The
1373:Tissaphernes
1349:' allies in
1307:Tissaphernes
1230:
1209:Perdiccas II
1164:Tissaphernes
1151:
1134:invasion of
1067:
1064:Aristophanes
1012:responds to
950:
943:
934:
925:
913:
897:
832:
485:, Ellis and
403:
397:
385:
349:Despite the
131:
130:
83:
33:Zhou dynasty
18:
2395:410 BC
2372:411 BC
2337:Demosthenes
2331:413 BC
2314:414 BC
2297:418 BC
2233:411 BC
2223:412 BC
2198:Epaminondas
2192:418 BC
2053:Pleistoanax
1912:Archelaus I
1702:Chrysopolis
1655:Thrasybulus
1618:410 BC
1614:transcluded
1608:410 BC
1532:Thrasybulus
1432:411 BC
1428:transcluded
1422:411 BC
1311:Pharnabazus
1250:412 BC
1246:transcluded
1240:412 BC
1201:Archelaus I
1187:Pharnabazus
1156:(including
1144:Hermocrates
1124:Demosthenes
1122:is killed,
1087:413 BC
1083:transcluded
1077:413 BC
1026:Demosthenes
982:414 BC
978:transcluded
972:414 BC
850:Hermocrates
833:in absentia
759:415 BC
755:transcluded
749:415 BC
647:416 BC
643:transcluded
637:416 BC
616:during the
604:The second
593:politician
538:417 BC
534:transcluded
528:417 BC
427:418 BC
423:transcluded
417:418 BC
322:419 BC
318:transcluded
312:419 BC
2665:1 February
2613:2024-03-08
2589:2024-03-08
2565:2024-03-08
2416:References
2409:astronomer
2388:Phrynichus
2365:Macedonian
2212:Iphicrates
2099:, King of
2097:Amadocus I
2085:, King of
2079:of Sparta.
2042:, King of
2028:, King of
1957:, King of
1889:Tharrhypas
1848:Thucydides
1757:By subject
1750:Phoenician
1727:revolt in
1725:Oligarchic
1706:Theramenes
1659:Alcibiades
1651:Theramenes
1594:Lysistrata
1571:Literature
1555:Thucydides
1544:Hellespont
1536:Alcibiades
1520:Theramenes
1488:Phrynichus
1480:Theramenes
1472:oligarchic
1390:Clazomenae
1377:oligarchic
1355:Asia Minor
1343:Alcibiades
1291:Asia Minor
1197:in Attica.
1183:Alcibiades
1118:commander
810:Alcibiades
794:politician
676:Alcibiades
626:Alcibiades
587:Hyperbolus
579:Alcibiades
575:tug of war
491:Alcibiades
387:Andromache
255:Categories
149:390s
141:400s
132:410s
123:420s
115:430s
50:Millennium
2083:Seuthes I
1989:Amyrtaeus
1972:Darius II
1842:Sophocles
1830:Euripides
1780:Acropolis
1715:demagogue
1711:Democracy
1695:Black Sea
1683:Propontis
1649:generals
1577:Euripides
1548:Cynossema
1484:Peisander
1464:democracy
1413:hits the
1384:Athenians
1283:Darius II
1227:Euripides
1205:Macedonia
1158:Sophocles
1153:proboulos
1069:The Birds
894:Euripides
825:profanity
798:Andocides
680:Athenians
599:ostracism
591:demagogue
515:, subdue
506:oligarchy
502:democracy
410:Aeschylus
394:Sophocles
382:Euripides
244:410
236:411
228:412
220:413
212:414
202:415
194:416
186:417
178:418
170:419
67:Centuries
2681:Category
2544:13.50–51
2439:cite web
2403:, Greek
2378:Antiphon
2351:Athenian
2341:Athenian
2324:Athenian
2320:Lamachus
2239:Timoleon
2139:Anabasis
2135:Xenophon
2077:co-kings
2040:Evagoras
1836:Socrates
1824:Euphemus
1742:Evagoras
1718:Cleophon
1667:Mindarus
1647:Athenian
1635:By place
1591:' plays
1566:By topic
1534:recalls
1476:Antiphon
1449:By place
1411:epidemic
1397:epidemic
1359:Spartans
1322:Spartans
1295:Athenian
1279:Persians
1267:By place
1216:By topic
1128:Syracuse
1120:Lamachus
1116:Athenian
1104:By place
1053:By topic
1046:Lamachus
1038:Gylippus
999:By place
883:By topic
857:Gylippus
846:Syracuse
821:Lamachus
787:Athenian
776:By place
726:By topic
719:Spartans
715:Syracuse
709:city of
701:city of
664:By place
585:against
555:By place
521:Carthage
513:Syracuse
487:Mantinea
464:drachmae
444:By place
371:By topic
357:'s King
339:By place
2687:410s BC
2542:Library
2343:general
2326:general
2071:–
2065:Agis II
2059:–
2044:Salamis
2030:Salamis
2026:Abdemon
2014:Malachi
2005:Johanan
1982:–
1965:–
1948:–
1935:–
1929:Magadha
1895:–
1882:–
1872:Weilieh
1865:–
1769:parapet
1746:Salamis
1729:Corcyra
1681:of the
1677:on the
1675:Cyzicus
1671:Persian
1663:Spartan
1628:history
1626:|
1579:' play
1559:treason
1523:called
1516:Piraeus
1492:the war
1442:history
1440:|
1367:Persian
1363:Agis II
1326:Miletus
1315:tribute
1303:satraps
1260:history
1258:|
1232:Electra
1229:' play
1195:Decelea
1191:Agis II
1168:Persian
1132:Spartan
1097:history
1095:|
1066:' play
1042:Spartan
1014:appeals
992:history
990:|
896:' play
861:Decelea
769:history
767:|
738:Agathon
711:Selinus
703:Segesta
657:history
655:|
622:Agis II
548:history
546:|
456:Agis II
437:history
435:|
399:Electra
396:' play
384:' play
359:Agis II
332:history
330:|
106:Decades
2636:
2487:
2382:480 BC
2355:470 BC
2347:Nicias
2307:475 BC
2303:Laches
2292:410 BC
2290:, and
2288:411 BC
2284:412 BC
2280:413 BC
2276:414 BC
2272:415 BC
2268:416 BC
2264:417 BC
2260:418 BC
2256:419 BC
2250:Deaths
2243:337 BC
2216:353 BC
2206:362 BC
2202:Thebes
2187:410 BC
2185:, and
2183:411 BC
2179:412 BC
2175:413 BC
2171:414 BC
2167:415 BC
2163:416 BC
2159:417 BC
2155:418 BC
2151:419 BC
2145:Births
2105:390 BC
2101:Thrace
2087:Thrace
2073:400 BC
2063:) and
2061:401 BC
2048:374 BC
2009:371 BC
1995:Joiada
1984:404 BC
1967:405 BC
1950:393 BC
1937:362 BC
1916:399 BC
1897:390 BC
1884:402 BC
1867:406 BC
1811:Athens
1796:Athens
1788:407 BC
1784:Athens
1736:Cyprus
1704:under
1640:Greece
1540:Sardis
1508:Sicily
1496:Sparta
1468:Athens
1460:June 9
1454:Greece
1370:satrap
1347:Athens
1337:Greece
1332:fleet.
1301:. The
1299:449 BC
1281:under
1171:satrap
1166:, the
1140:Nicias
1136:Attica
1109:Greece
1040:, the
1022:Sicily
1018:Nicias
1010:Athens
1004:Greece
958:
865:Attica
842:Dascon
838:Sparta
817:Nicias
802:Hermae
790:orator
781:Greece
742:Lenaia
707:Dorian
699:Ionian
697:, the
695:Sicily
678:, the
669:Greece
630:Hysiae
610:Sparta
583:Nicias
567:Athens
560:Greece
517:Sicily
495:Laches
483:Athens
460:Sparta
449:Greece
355:Sparta
344:Greece
307:Events
268:Deaths
263:Births
41:Mexico
16:Decade
2129:Plato
2089:, r.
2032:, r.
1942:Kosho
1679:shore
1616:from
1538:from
1494:with
1430:from
1351:Ionia
1287:Greek
1248:from
1221:Drama
1179:Caria
1175:Lydia
1085:from
1058:Drama
980:from
904:Melos
888:Drama
869:Ionia
844:near
757:from
731:Drama
684:Melos
645:from
614:Argos
595:Cleon
536:from
479:Argos
454:King
425:from
376:Drama
363:Argos
320:from
161:Years
2667:2024
2634:ISBN
2528:2024
2485:ISBN
2445:link
2407:and
2367:king
1959:Kush
1774:Nike
1653:and
1624:edit
1597:and
1486:and
1438:edit
1409:The
1404:Rome
1382:The
1320:The
1309:and
1277:The
1256:edit
1177:and
1093:edit
988:edit
956:ISBN
792:and
765:edit
653:edit
612:and
544:edit
519:and
469:The
433:edit
328:edit
2200:of
2091:424
2075:),
2069:427
2057:458
2034:420
1999:433
1980:423
1978:r.
1963:431
1961:r.
1946:475
1933:420
1927:in
1906:454
1893:430
1880:425
1863:440
1809:in
1794:in
1782:in
1762:Art
1723:An
1546:at
1506:to
1466:of
1395:An
1173:of
863:in
693:In
504:to
458:of
408:by
43:.
31:in
2683::
2657:.
2606:.
2582:.
2557:.
2479:.
2441:}}
2437:{{
2363:,
2349:,
2339:,
2322:,
2286:,
2282:,
2278:,
2274:,
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