Knowledge (XXG)

4th Guards Brigade (United Kingdom)

Source 📝

595:. The position covered 4,000 yards (3,700 m) of farm buildings and scraps of trench, 3rd Coldstream on the right, 4th Grenadiers in the centre, and 12th KOYLI on the left, with 2nd Irish Guards in reserve. On the morning of 13 April the enemy pushed forward under cover of morning mist. 2nd Irish Guards received a report that the enemy had broken through between the Coldstream and Grenadiers: No 3 Company was sent forward, but was never heard of again. It was presumably surrounded and wiped out as the enemy lapped round the brigade's left where other troops had retired. The enemy attacked in strength in the afternoon, and the line was broken into individual detachments, the 12th KOYLI being blown out of its trenches at Vieux-Berquin by enemy artillery. The right of the battalion fell back 500 yards (460 m) but the left held firm and its enfilade fire caused heavy losses on the Germans attempting to advance beyond the village.A German armoured car (captured from the Italians) appeared on a road opposite the right, but was driven off. A gap in the Irish Guards' line was filled with the men of the Trench Mortar Battery and a company of 1st 476:
report that the Germans had broken through to south, so he moved 4th Grenadier Guards to the threatened flank wheres they fortified Quesnoy Farm and got into contact with the neighbouring 40th Division (the report was exaggerated). Soon afterwards, communications between the brigades and Divisional HQ broke down, and Ardee found himself commanding all three brigades for a while. Later orders came through from Divisional HQ to extend the defensive flank to the south even further, but Ardee considered it out of the question with the troops he had; soon afterwards the report of the German breakthrough was contradicted.
506:, just arrived, was in support. The German infantry attacked at 07.30, driving in the outposts, but was forced back with heavy casualties by the Guards' fire and then a counter-attack. Another failed attempt was made at 09.00, and a third at 10.30 after an hour's artillery bombardment, which got close to 3rd Grenadier Guards' positions, but all failed. Masses of infantry in marching order were observed crossing the skyline and were shot down in large numbers before they reached the line. Afterwards figures could be seen running in every direction. 31st Division's commander even sent up his pioneer battalion (12th 448:, which had come up to fill the gap to the south. For hours afterwards lost groups of Germans were wandering around or hiding amongst the positions and had to be rounded up. Although German artillery and aircraft were active, there was no attack on this front during 25 March, though the Guards Division half a mile (800 m) to the north was attacked. This attack was destroyed by British artillery fire, and the watching troops of 4th Gds Bde complained that they were not given a fair chance to use their rifles against this target. 223: 471:. 3rd Grenadier Guards was stationed on the high ground south west of the village, 4th Grenadier Guards in its rear, and 2nd Irish Guards on the hilly spur to the north east. Ayette itself was not occupied, the crossfire from the spurs behind being relied on for its defence. All three battalions began digging in. However, in falling back a gap had opened up between the two divisions, and at daybreak Moyenneville was found to be unoccupied. The Germans quickly seized it, but 621:
were temporarily retained as the third battalion. The back areas and forest were heavily shelled with mustard gas by the Germans, forcing the troops out into the fields. On 17–18 April 4th Gds and 92nd Bdes relieved an Australian brigade in the reserve line, where they worked on improving the defences of Hazebrouck. Then on 19 April they moved up through the forest into the support line along its fringe. Here they were repeatedly shelled with gas: the
884: 67: 48: 582:
The brigade now found itself with enemy troops pushing into the gaps on either flank. Two companies of 2nd Irish Guards extended the Grenadiers' line, while on the left the gap was blocked by 31st Division's pioneer, battalion, 12th KOYLI, which was placed under Butler's command. Although 12th KOYLI were pushed back a little, they formed a defensive flank and 4th Gds Bde held onto its positions until nightfall, though casualties were heavy.
231: 609:
firing at enemy troops manoeuvring in their front as the Germans tried to attack the Australians, but the Guards themselves were not troubled. That was the last attack in the sector: the enemy thrust on Hazebrouck had been halted. The brigade was relieved on the night of 14/15 April, having suffered casualties of 39 officers and 1244 other ranks between 12 and 14 April, leaving only 250 fit men. Field Marshal Sir
510:(KOYLI)) ready to make a counter-attack. Another German attack in the afternoon was broken up solely by British field artillery fire, and a final unsuccessful attempt was made to break through at Ayette at 18.45. Although sniping and patrolling continued, the German offensive had ended in this sector, and 31st Division was relieved on 31 March. 4th Guards Bde went back to 489:
withdrew through 4th Gds Bde, which was holding good trenches 2,000 yards (1,800 m) in their rear. A large German force formed up on an airfield near Ayette, with the intention of following up, but it was dispersed by artillery fire. After that the attacks stopped and nothing more needed to be done other than fill gaps in the line. Ardee was
573:. 2nd Irish Guards in reserve came in for particular attention. At about 08.00 strong bodies of German infantry advanced, but they were driven back by rifle and machine gun fire before they could reach the trenches of the Grenadiers and Coldstream. The brigade was then ordered to advance to prevent the enemy using the 440:
Hand to hand fighting followed, and some Germans got through to Ervillers, but with the help of 40th Division's reserve, 4th Gds Bde was able to restore the line. By morning, 4th Gds and the weak units of 119th Bde, much mixed up and all under the command of Lord Ardee, held a defensive flank along the Ervillers–
417:, and during the night of 23/24 March 31st Division sideslipped about 1,000 yards (910 m) in that direction. The trenches were part of the 'Army Line' or 'Green Line', but had only been dug to a depth of about 3 feet (1 m). On 24 March the enemy massed to make their main effort against the village of 581:
road. 3rd Coldstream Guards immediately came under heavy crossfire from a village that had been reported clear of the enemy. Nevertheless it advanced about 400 yards (370 m), while the right of 4th Grenadiers was stopped by German artillery and machine guns sweeping a stream crossing in front.
603:
reported that his left flank company of 4th Grenadiers was surrounded and fighting back to back; an Irish Guards company sent to assist was also surrounded, and reduced to one non-commissioned officer (NCO) and six men by the end of the day. Pryce and his company held on until ammunition ran out in
488:
tactics rather than mass attacks) and maintained a continuous attack on 31st Division's front for five hours. 92nd Brigade held on at Ayette with support from two companies of 4th Grenadier Guards. By now the Germans had established themselves on both flanks, and at dusk the 92nd and 93rd brigades
380:
the line in an attempt to obtain prisoners or other identification of the new formation that had appeared opposite them. The raid failed as the 4th Grenadiers in the front line 'dealt rudely' with the intruders, but the couple of hours of fighting with artillery support was a good rehearsal of the
620:
4th Guards Bde was taken back to billets behind the forest by buses – some of which were destroyed by enemy shellfire – and reorganised over the next few days. 4th Grenadiers and 3rd Coldstream could only muster two companies each and were temporarily amalgamated, while the pioneers of 12th KOYLI
439:
and form a pivot for these formations. 2nd Irish Guards moved round behind 4th Gds Bde to take over trenches that had already been dug by 3rd Coldstream Guards. However, the Germans attacked at 22.00, just as 119th Bde was withdrawing, and they entered the trenches at the same time as the Guards.
430:
of 31st Division was also heavily attacked north of the Sensée, and in the afternoon there were reports that the Germans had broken through here and were in rear of 4th Gds Bde, but these were false. However, the divisions further south were being forced back, and during the night 4th Gds Bde was
475:
of 93rd Bde put in a surprise counter-attack and regained the village. A much stronger German attack in the afternoon, with artillery support, drove the West Yorkshires out again, but reinforced by a company of 2nd Irish Guards, they clung onto a position round the village. Lord Ardee received a
608:
had now arrived by train at Hazebrouck, and coming forward made contact with 4th Gds Bde's left. The survivors of 4th Gds Bde fell back about a mile to the Australian outpost line, where they were collected together and remained in the line on the Australians' right. They spent all next morning
625:
and staff captain of 4th Gds were both affected and evacuated on 22 April, followed by Brig-Gen Butler two days later. Lieutenant-Col Alexander assumed temporary command once more. On the night of 23/24 April, 2 officers and 80 men of Nos 2 & 4 Companies 2nd Irish Guards, supported by an
210:, distinguishing itself at the Defence of Nieppe Forest. Taken out of the line after its heavy casualties, the brigade spent the last months of the war as General Headquarters Troops, including a period as a motorised column, before being broken up in the Guards Division after the 425:
any attack on Ervillers. The battalions (particularly 2nd Irish Guards) held their fire until the German troops had pushed well forward, and then overwhelmed them with rifles and machine guns positioned on the forward slope of the Ervillers spur. The attack faded away.
546:). During the night of 10/11 April, 31st Division was ordered from GHQ Reserve to join First Army, but although 4th Gds Bde received its orders at midnight, the buses did not arrive until 09.00, and it was not until 12 hours later that the brigade reached 534:(Irish Guards) arrived to take command of the brigade, and reinforcement drafts for the shattered battalions joined from the UK. The rest period ended after the Germans launched the second phase of their spring offensive on 9 April. This came in against 626:
artillery, machine gun and trench mortar barrage, raided Beaulieu Farm taking some 25 prisoners and causing significant damage, for casualties of 7 slightly wounded. The brigade was then relieved and spent three weeks at
604:
the evening. They then made two bayonet charges in an attempt to break out: only one man got away. However, the last enemy thrust was successfully held off by 3rd Coldstream Guards and the battalion HQ of 4th Grenadiers.
270:(BEF) reduced all its British infantry brigades from four to three battalions. Many of the war-formed battalions thus released were broken up for reinforcements, but the three Guards battalions were assembled into a new 497:
of 2nd Irish Guards taking temporary command of the brigade. Next morning the Germans persisted in attacking what was now a strongly-held position. 4th Guards Bde was in front with a battalion of 93rd Bde, and
735:
road, coming under enemy artillery fire. The column reached Gouy-le-Catelet on 11 October, but took no part in the operations. It was broken up on 16 October, and the two Guards battalions returned to Criel.
353: 590:
in front of the forest was sent to relieve the Guards during the night, but could not complete the relief before daylight. After dark the Guards dug in where they could, assisted by 210th Field Company,
1539: 1524: 719:
as its objective. Although the hoped-for cavalry breakthrough did not materialise on 8 October, and the column was bombed by German aircraft, it was employed next day. In conjunction with the
413:
river under intermittent shellfire and using rifle fire to prevent enemy parties from massing in front or penetrating round the flanks. Heavier fighting had been going on further south round
1534: 550:. The other two brigades of the division had already been in action all afternoon. However, as soon as the men of 4th Gds Bde, tired after their disrupted journey, had got into 421:, standing on the Mory spur, the capture of which would render the Green Line untenable. 4th Guards Bde formed a defensive flank facing southeast to guard the Sensée valley and 658:
sector. The battalions now began to be used to supply reinforcements to those in Guards Division and became progressively weaker. On 11–12 June the brigade was moved to the
1435:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1947/Imperial War Museum and Battery Press, 1993, ISBN 1-870423-06-2/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2021, ISBN 978-1-78331-624-3. 810: 166: 558:
road to make contact with any friendly troops still in front and came under fire. By morning the brigade was in line, filling the gap between two brigades of
1413:, London: Macmillan, 1935/Imperial War Museum and Battery Press, 1995, ISBN 0-89839-219-5/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1-84574-725-1. 1424:, London: Macmillan, 1937/Imperial War Museum and Battery Press, 1995, ISBN 1-87042394-1/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1-84574-726-8. 53: 752:
on 17 November. There brigade HQ and the TMB were broken up, and the three battalions rejoined their original brigades. Guards Division then advanced to
642:
On 20 May, 4th Gds Bde was transferred from 31st Division to GHQ Reserve, being replaced in the division by a new 94th Bde reconstructed from dismounted
409:. 34th Division had been forced back to the rear of its Battle Zone, but there was little activity on 23 March, 4th Gds Bde holding a line astride the 1529: 267: 376:
sector of the British line. After a few days' training, the brigade went up into the line on the night of 17 February. Two nights later the Germans
925:
As distinct from the Australian, Canadian and New Zealand brigades and those serving in other theatres, which remained on a four-battalion basis.
587: 562:, with 3rd Coldstream Guards on the right and 4th Grenadier Guards on the left. The ground was flat, intersected by hedges and lanes, with the 507: 282: 650:. 4th Guards Bde was moved by bus and train to the Third Army area, where it was sent to work on the 'GHQ Line' of final defences in front of 484:
Next day, 27 March, the early German advances were held off by artillery fire, but soon after 11.00 German infantry came 'dribbling' forward (
791: 278: 161: 599:
from 95th Bde. Another gap in the line was blocked by the Irish Guards and the support company of 3rd Coldstream, only 30 strong. Captain
596: 806: 666:
where it established a Young Officers' School under the brigade commander. 2nd Irish Guards was already acting as an NCO training unit.
455:
had been evacuated, and during the night of 25/26 March 31st and Guards Divisions swung back in conformity. Their new line ran from
569:
At daylight the German artillery began bombarding the position, guided by observation balloons, in preparation to break through to
897: 554:, orders arrived to rouse them and send them to restore the position in front. No 2 Company Irish Guards was sent south down the 485: 239: 195: 1471:
Leeds Pals: A History of the 15th (Service) Battalion (1st Leeds), The Prince of Wales's Own (West Yorkshire Regiment) 1914–1918
678: 539: 503: 436: 432: 406: 286: 199: 102: 1068: 1001: 583: 499: 445: 441: 427: 405:. The troops were taken by ex-London buses and on the night of 22/23 March 31st Division carried out a partial relief of 696: 647: 559: 720: 610: 535: 460: 402: 263: 203: 1456:, London: Samson Books, 1978, ISBN 0-906304-03-2/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84342-197-9. 1396:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 3b: New Army Divisions (30–41) and 63rd (R.N.) Division
989: 1505: 826: 531: 451:
However, although the Ervillers pivot was still firmly held, Third Army had been forced back both north and south,
275: 171: 1056: 757: 685:. This was a force of all arms intended to advance in lorries and cars, entirely independent of horse transport: 293:' formation that had suffered terrible casualties on the Somme. The new brigade had the following organisation: 543: 467:
ridge, with 92nd Bde on the right, 93rd on the left next to Guards Division, and 4th Gds Bde in reserve around
259: 136: 605: 382: 255: 207: 118: 745: 716: 674: 390: 369: 211: 242:
was formed in France in August 1915, bringing together all 12 frontline battalions of the British Army's
889: 702: 670: 422: 1442:, Vol 2, London: John Murray, 1924/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2001, ISBN 978-1-84342-322-5. 1402: 17: 1480:, Sheffield: J.W. Northend, 1920/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2009, ISBN 978-1-84734-978-1. 1398:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1939/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-41-X. 1391:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1934/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-38-X. 511: 464: 414: 290: 251: 222: 728: 788: 326: 304: 129: 124: 1389:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 1: The Regular British Divisions
494: 298: 385:
opened on 21 March 1918, 31st Division was in GHQ reserve, with 4th Gds Bde in the area of
1459: 748:
entered into force. Three days later 4th Gds Bde entrained to join the Guards Division at
592: 551: 316: 712: 614: 574: 377: 247: 230: 1518: 663: 622: 555: 523: 456: 338: 651: 631: 600: 578: 310: 187: 72: 724: 490: 243: 191: 112: 1072: 1005: 916:
The new 1st Guards Brigade had previously been designated 4th (Guards) Brigade
879: 732: 659: 570: 472: 356:
of 94th Bde, some men of which had also been drafted to the Grenadier Guards.
352:
A number of the personnel for Lord Ardee's brigade HQ came from the disbanded
331:
attached until 3 March 1918, when it joined No 31 Battalion, MGC, as C Company
627: 547: 418: 373: 410: 749: 643: 386: 82: 677:) 4th Grenadiers and 3rd Coldstream were placed under the orders of the 753: 527: 452: 92: 1429:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918
1418:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918
1407:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918
613:
praised the brigade's defence and Capt Pryce was awarded a posthumous
655: 563: 468: 1484:
Order of Battle of the British Armies in France, November 11th, 1918
1478:
History of the 12th Service Battalion York & Lancaster Regiment
1473:, 2nd Edn, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2015, ISBN 978-1-47384-181-9. 365: 229: 221: 1497: 634:, where it constructed defences and absorbed a few replacements. 354:
12th (Service) Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment (Sheffield)
246:, organised into three brigades. It saw action at the Battles of 1466:, London, 1923/Staplehurst: Spelmount, 1997, ISBN 1-873376-83-9. 662:
area to work on the defences there. Then on 6 July it moved to
1427:
Brig-Gen Sir James E. Edmonds & Lt-Col R. Maxwell-Hyslop,
654:
Wood in case the Germans renewed their offensive in the Arras–
262:. In February 1918, in response to a manpower shortage on the 493:
during the afternoon and had to be evacuated, Lt-Col the Hon
364:
Between 8 and 11 February the three battalions marched from
1449:, Barnsley, Pen & Sword, 2013, ISBN 978-1-84884-469-8. 274:. This was formed on 8 February 1918 under the command of 1440:
History of the Guards Division in the Great War 1915–1918
16:
For a similarly designated, but distinct, formation, see
401:
At 01.00 on 22 March 4th Gds Bde was moved to reinforce
381:
new 'defence in depth' policy. However, by the time the
1464:
The Irish Guards in the Great War: The Second Battalion
715:
with the possibility of it being sent into action with
711:
Before the end of September the column was moved up to
444:
road. They were in touch with 31st Division's reserve,
431:
ordered to sideslip again during the night, to relieve
1365:
Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop, Vol V, pp. 195–6, 216–8.
337:
attached until 19 March 1918, when it handed over its
206:
during the last year of the war. It fought during the
1540:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1918
1525:
Infantry brigades of the British Army in World War I
1433:
26th September–11th November, The Advance to Victory
281:
and at noon on the same day was assigned to replace
1263:
Edmonds, Vol II, pp. 257–64, 284, 287–90, 299, 307.
194:. It was formed from battalions withdrawn from the 155: 150: 108: 98: 88: 78: 60: 40: 32: 27: 1422:March–April: Continuation of the German Offensives 723:and the corps cyclists, it pushed forwards up the 1535:Military units and formations established in 1918 321:joined Brigade Headquarters (HQ) 11 February 1918 1411:The German March Offensive and its Preliminaries 514:, having lost 14 officers and 372 other ranks. 1119:Edmonds, Vol I, pp. 253, 324, 389, 442–6, 487. 566:Forest behind and to the right of the Guards. 522:31st Division was sent to rest billets in the 1352: 1350: 1348: 8: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 681:and formed part of a mobile column known as 341:to 4th Guards Brigade TMB and was disbanded' 335:94th Brigade Trench Mortar Battery (TMB) – 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 841:Lieutenant-Colonel Hon. H.R.L.G. Alexander 768:The brigade had the following commanders: 744:Hostilities ended on 11 November when the 1146:Edmonds, Vol I, pp. 487–8, 491–2, 528–30. 770: 1002:"Guards Division at Regimental Warpath" 937: 909: 721:Household Cavalry Machine Gun Battalion 24: 1069:"31st Division at Regimental Warpath" 526:area, with 4th Gds Bde in and around 7: 990:Guards Division at Long, Long Trail. 867:Brigadier-General Hon. L.J.P. Butler 542:, and was widened on 10 April (the 508:King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry 1486:, France: General Staff, GHQ 1918. 1057:31st Division at Long, Long Trail. 854:Lieutenant-Colonel R.B.J. Crawfurd 226:Cap badge of the Coldstream Guards 14: 1447:Accrington's Pals: The Full Story 1218:Edmonds, Vol II, pp. 159, 227–34. 673:counter-offensive had begun (the 597:Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry 473:15th/17th West Yorkshire Regiment 186:was an infantry formation of the 1530:Guards Division (United Kingdom) 1508:The Regimental Warpath 1914–1918 882: 65: 46: 1416:Brig-Gen Sir James E. Edmonds, 1299:Edmonds, Vol II, pp. 364, 373. 1191:Headlam, pp. 62–3, 66–7, 75–6. 1182:Edmonds, Vol II, pp. 37–8, 60. 540:Portuguese Expeditionary Corps 1: 368:to join 31st Division in the 234:Cap badge of the Irish Guards 36:8 February – 17 November 1918 697:Honourable Artillery Company 560:50th (Northumbrian) Division 268:British Expeditionary Force 1556: 15: 1454:British Regiments 1914–18 1438:Lt-Col Cuthbert Headlam, 962:Headlam, Vol 2, pp. 37–8. 758:British Army of the Rhine 683:4th Guards Brigade Column 630:, between Hazebrouck and 617:for his gallant defence. 530:. Here, Brig-Gen the Hon 345:4th Guards Brigade TMB – 692:3rd Bn Coldstream Guards 669:In September, after the 518:Defence of Nieppe Forest 142:Defence of Nieppe Forest 1092:Sparling, pp. 115, 119. 1036:Becke, Pt 3b, pp. 11–9. 953:Edmonds, Vol I, p. 319. 944:Becke, Pt 1, pp. 25–31. 825:Brigadier-General Hon. 689:4th Bn Grenadier Guards 606:1st Australian Division 538:, breaking through the 383:German spring offensive 347:formed on 18 March 1918 208:German spring offensive 119:German spring offensive 746:Armistice with Germany 675:Hundred Days Offensive 235: 227: 1476:Richard A. Sparling, 1374:Becke, Part 3b, p. 12 1290:Sparling, pp. 119–20. 890:United Kingdom portal 832:gassed, 24 April 1918 797:gassed, 27 March 1918 703:Royal Field Artillery 315:94th Signal Section, 233: 225: 130:First Battle of Arras 1500:The Long, Long Trail 1342:Kipling, pp. 179–80. 1317:Kipling, pp. 179–80. 1164:Kipling, pp. 167–70. 198:and served with the 18:4th (Guards) Brigade 1281:Kipling, pp. 173–7. 1272:Headlam, pp. 82–91. 1245:Kipling, pp. 170–3. 1227:Headlam, pp. 78–82. 1173:Milner, pp. 273–80. 1137:Kipling, pp. 166–7. 1128:Headlam, pp. 46–54. 1110:Kipling, pp. 165–6. 1101:Headlam, pp. 37–40. 1008:on 15 February 2013 980:Kipling, pp. 164–5. 465:Boisleux-Saint-Marc 1356:Kipling, p. 185–9. 1333:Headlam, pp. 92–3. 1308:Headlam, pp. 91–2. 1254:Milner, p. 280–84. 1155:Headlam, pp. 57–9. 1075:on 4 November 2013 811:H.R.L.G. Alexander 807:Lieutenant-Colonel 648:Palestine campaign 544:Battle of Estaires 272:4th Guards Brigade 236: 228: 184:4th Guards Brigade 28:4th Guards Brigade 1452:Brig E.A. James, 873: 872: 789:Brigadier-General 646:cavalry from the 397:Battle of Bapaume 327:Machine Gun Corps 305:Coldstream Guards 276:Brigadier-General 177: 176: 137:Battle of the Lys 125:Battle of Bapaume 1547: 1445:Andrew Jackson, 1403:James E. Edmonds 1375: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1357: 1354: 1343: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1318: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1255: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1237: 1236:Jackson, p. 181. 1234: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1209:Cooksey, p. 268. 1207: 1201: 1200:Kipling, p. 170. 1198: 1192: 1189: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1135: 1129: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1071:. Archived from 1065: 1059: 1054: 1037: 1034: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1004:. Archived from 998: 992: 987: 981: 978: 972: 969: 963: 960: 954: 951: 945: 942: 926: 923: 917: 914: 892: 887: 886: 885: 771: 495:Harold Alexander 299:Grenadier Guards 291:Kitchener's Army 167:Harold Alexander 71: 69: 68: 56: 52: 50: 49: 25: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1515: 1514: 1506:P.B. Chappell, 1494: 1489: 1469:Laurie Milner, 1460:Rudyard Kipling 1394:Maj A.F. Becke, 1387:Maj A.F. Becke, 1383: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1078: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1055: 1040: 1035: 1020: 1011: 1009: 1000: 999: 995: 988: 984: 979: 975: 970: 966: 961: 957: 952: 948: 943: 939: 935: 930: 929: 924: 920: 915: 911: 906: 898:Guards Division 888: 883: 881: 878: 785:8 February 1918 766: 756:as part of the 742: 640: 593:Royal Engineers 520: 482: 480:Battle of Arras 399: 362: 317:Royal Engineers 309:2nd Battalion, 303:3rd Battalion, 297:4th Battalion, 240:Guards Division 220: 196:Guards Division 180: 169: 164: 157: 66: 64: 47: 45: 44: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1553: 1551: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1510:(archive site) 1503: 1493: 1492:External links 1490: 1488: 1487: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1425: 1414: 1399: 1392: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1344: 1335: 1319: 1310: 1301: 1292: 1283: 1274: 1265: 1256: 1247: 1238: 1229: 1220: 1211: 1202: 1193: 1184: 1175: 1166: 1157: 1148: 1139: 1130: 1121: 1112: 1103: 1094: 1085: 1060: 1038: 1018: 993: 982: 973: 964: 955: 946: 936: 934: 931: 928: 927: 918: 908: 907: 905: 902: 901: 900: 894: 893: 877: 874: 871: 870: 868: 865: 861: 860: 855: 852: 848: 847: 842: 839: 835: 834: 829: 823: 819: 818: 813: 804: 800: 799: 794: 786: 782: 781: 778: 775: 765: 762: 741: 738: 713:Bray-sur-Somme 709: 708: 707:Bridging train 705: 701:A/58 Battery, 699: 693: 690: 639: 636: 615:Victoria Cross 519: 516: 481: 478: 398: 395: 361: 358: 350: 349: 343: 339:Stokes mortars 333: 325:94th Company, 323: 313: 307: 301: 289:. This was a ' 219: 216: 178: 175: 174: 159: 153: 152: 148: 147: 146: 145: 144: 143: 134: 133: 132: 127: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 62: 58: 57: 54:United Kingdom 42: 38: 37: 34: 30: 29: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1552: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1511: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1498:Chris Baker, 1496: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1401:Brig-Gen Sir 1400: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1371: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1314: 1311: 1305: 1302: 1296: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1269: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1221: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1179: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1161: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1107: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1086: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1019: 1007: 1003: 997: 994: 991: 986: 983: 977: 974: 971:James, p. 41. 968: 965: 959: 956: 950: 947: 941: 938: 932: 922: 919: 913: 910: 903: 899: 896: 895: 891: 880: 875: 869: 866: 863: 862: 859: 856: 853: 851:27 April 1918 850: 849: 846: 843: 840: 838:24 April 1918 837: 836: 833: 830: 828: 827:L.J.P. Butler 824: 821: 820: 817: 814: 812: 808: 805: 803:27 March 1918 802: 801: 798: 795: 793: 790: 787: 784: 783: 779: 776: 773: 772: 769: 763: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 739: 737: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 706: 704: 700: 698: 694: 691: 688: 687: 686: 684: 680: 679:Cavalry Corps 676: 672: 667: 665: 664:Criel-sur-Mer 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 637: 635: 633: 629: 624: 623:Brigade major 618: 616: 612: 607: 602: 598: 594: 589: 585: 580: 576: 572: 567: 565: 561: 557: 556:Vieux-Berquin 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532:Lesley Butler 529: 525: 524:Monchy-Breton 517: 515: 513: 509: 505: 504:32nd Division 501: 496: 492: 487: 479: 477: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 457:Ablainzevelle 454: 449: 447: 443: 438: 437:40th Division 434: 429: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 407:34th Division 404: 396: 394: 392: 388: 384: 379: 375: 371: 367: 359: 357: 355: 348: 344: 342: 340: 334: 332: 328: 324: 322: 318: 314: 312: 308: 306: 302: 300: 296: 295: 294: 292: 288: 287:31st Division 284: 280: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264:Western Front 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 232: 224: 217: 215: 213: 209: 205: 204:Western Front 201: 200:31st Division 197: 193: 189: 185: 179:Military unit 173: 172:L.J.P. Butler 168: 163: 160: 154: 149: 141: 140: 138: 135: 131: 128: 126: 123: 122: 120: 117: 116: 114: 111: 107: 104: 103:31st Division 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 84: 81: 77: 74: 63: 59: 55: 43: 39: 35: 31: 26: 23: 19: 1507: 1499: 1483: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1428: 1421: 1417: 1410: 1406: 1395: 1388: 1381:Bibliography 1370: 1361: 1338: 1313: 1304: 1295: 1286: 1277: 1268: 1259: 1250: 1241: 1232: 1223: 1214: 1205: 1196: 1187: 1178: 1169: 1160: 1151: 1142: 1133: 1124: 1115: 1106: 1097: 1088: 1077:. Retrieved 1073:the original 1063: 1010:. Retrieved 1006:the original 996: 985: 976: 967: 958: 949: 940: 921: 912: 857: 844: 831: 822:4 April 1918 815: 796: 767: 743: 710: 682: 668: 641: 619: 611:Douglas Haig 601:Thomas Pryce 588:5th Division 584:95th Brigade 579:Neuf-Berquin 568: 521: 486:Stormtrooper 483: 461:Moyenneville 450: 428:93rd Brigade 400: 363: 351: 346: 336: 330: 320: 311:Irish Guards 283:94th Brigade 271: 237: 188:British Army 183: 181: 99:Part of 73:British Army 22: 740:Disbandment 725:Montbrehain 512:Bienvillers 442:Saint-Léger 360:War service 256:Third Ypres 244:Foot guards 192:World War I 113:World War I 109:Engagements 1519:Categories 1420:, Vol II, 1079:2014-02-21 1012:2015-04-09 933:References 864:7 May 1918 792:Lord Ardee 764:Commanders 660:La Cauchie 638:GHQ Troops 571:Hazebrouck 536:First Army 403:Third Army 389:, east of 279:Lord Ardee 162:Lord Ardee 158:commanders 151:Commanders 1431:, Vol V, 1409:, Vol I, 729:Brancourt 717:Le Cateau 628:Hondeghem 548:Strazeele 433:119th Bde 419:Ervillers 374:Willerval 212:Armistice 876:See also 750:Maubeuge 644:Yeomanry 575:Merville 552:bivouacs 500:97th Bde 459:through 446:92nd Bde 423:enfilade 387:Tincques 370:Bailleul 329:(MGC) – 83:Infantry 754:Cologne 733:Prémont 695:1st Bn 528:Chelers 463:to the 453:Bapaume 260:Cambrai 202:on the 190:during 156:Notable 93:Brigade 41:Country 858:acting 845:acting 816:acting 780:Notes 671:Allied 656:Amiens 632:Cassel 564:Nieppe 491:gassed 469:Ayette 411:Sensée 391:St Pol 378:raided 266:, the 250:, the 218:Origin 70:  61:Branch 51:  33:Active 904:Notes 809:Hon. 652:Barly 586:from 366:Arras 252:Somme 777:Name 774:From 415:Mory 258:and 248:Loos 238:The 182:The 170:Hon 165:Hon 89:Size 79:Type 760:. 502:of 435:of 285:in 1521:: 1462:, 1405:, 1347:^ 1322:^ 1041:^ 1021:^ 393:. 319:– 254:, 214:. 139:: 121:: 115:: 1082:. 1015:. 731:– 727:– 577:– 372:– 20:.

Index

4th (Guards) Brigade
United Kingdom
British Army
Infantry
Brigade
31st Division
World War I
German spring offensive
Battle of Bapaume
First Battle of Arras
Battle of the Lys
Lord Ardee
Harold Alexander
L.J.P. Butler
British Army
World War I
Guards Division
31st Division
Western Front
German spring offensive
Armistice


Guards Division
Foot guards
Loos
Somme
Third Ypres
Cambrai
Western Front

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.