244:
57:
741:
33:
3394:
3404:
356:, and was mustered in on September 23, 1862. The regiment at this time was composed of newly recruited companies and was virtually a different regiment, in terms of its roster, than the original 90 day incarnation. During this term, the regiment was commanded by Col. Henry Walker. The unit did not leave Camp Hooker until December 27 when it headed for New York en route to Louisiana.
321:, about 12 miles from Newport News. The Union regiments were made up of inexperienced volunteers and during the night march to Big Bethel, two New York regiments fired on one another, mistakenly believing they were firing on Confederates. Even after this debacle, which caused great disorder among many of his troops, the Union officer in command of the expedition,
688:
659:
638:
602:
556:
272:
muskets. They were among the first
Massachusetts regiments to report for service and were the very first to depart Boston on April 17. Due to these facts, the unit became one of the six Massachusetts regiments collectively nicknamed "the Minutemen of '61," in reference to the
310:. These fortifications came to be known as Camp Butler. At Camp Butler for the next two weeks, the 4th Massachusetts worked on expanding and improving fortifications, conducted guard duty and occasional light scouting expeditions.
234:
Other units dating back to the 18th century were given the designation 4th
Regiment Massachusetts Militia. Such regiments were distinctly unique units, organized and disbanded several times over roughly 200 years.
3428:
255:
call for 75,000 troops to put down the insurrection in the southern states. Despite the various companies being dispersed over a large area of southeastern
Massachusetts, the regiment was present for duty in
3052:
332:
incident and was assigned to attack the
Confederate left flank. They were in the process of executing these orders when Pierce ordered a retreat. The 4th Massachusetts had one man killed and two wounded.
3371:
3198:
913:
3438:
622:. The Union Army: A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861–65 – Records of the Regiments in the Union army – Cyclopedia of battles – Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers. Vol. I.
3433:
2881:
2336:
2331:
296:. Virginia voted to secede just three days earlier. For more than a month, the regiment conducted uneventful garrison duty at Fortress Monroe as additional Union regiments arrived.
340:
and remained there until the end of their term. On July 15, 1861, they boarded a steamship for Boston and arrived there on July 18. The regiment was mustered out on July 22, 1861.
2341:
3102:
2991:
2976:
820:
2768:
2688:
1216:
348:
The regiment was again activated for federal service following
Lincoln's call in August 1862 for 300,000 troops to serve for nine months. The 4th Massachusetts reported to
950:
2796:
1211:
2986:
2961:
2763:
2671:
1221:
955:
2813:
2456:
1845:
1724:
3340:
2698:
2451:
2446:
1872:
1704:
774:
3261:
2791:
1840:
1599:
3355:
3218:
3203:
1634:
1250:
243:
3208:
2971:
2941:
2579:
2508:
1206:
1201:
317:
Horace O. Wittemore (consisting of about 300 men) were ordered to join several other regiments in an expedition to attack the
Confederate position at
3122:
3057:
1759:
1734:
970:
945:
895:
875:
3325:
3300:
3016:
2713:
2609:
2461:
1794:
1674:
885:
292:
troops. The 4th
Massachusetts were the first volunteers to reinforce Fortress Monroe as well as the first to set foot on seceded territory of the
288:
at
Fortress Monroe, a Union foothold on the Virginia coast, in the morning of April 20, 1861. The fort was then held only by a small garrison of
616:
Military
Affairs and Regimental Histories of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, And Delaware
3266:
3011:
1754:
1749:
1424:
2838:
1830:
1825:
1689:
1589:
840:
726:
3097:
2801:
2773:
2012:
1820:
1789:
1719:
1579:
1153:
3087:
3077:
2728:
2436:
1799:
1764:
1659:
1237:
359:
On June 30, 1863, the unit continued to report unanimously on duty despite the term of enlistment expiring. By July 9 they had entered
3238:
3228:
3213:
2981:
2806:
1835:
1784:
1729:
1694:
1679:
1669:
1654:
1629:
1584:
1569:
1504:
1381:
830:
203:
and earned the distinction of being the first volunteer Union Army regiment to set foot on seceded territory. After serving months of
148:
143:
3350:
3233:
3223:
2951:
2547:
2441:
2318:
1815:
1779:
1699:
1639:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1564:
995:
987:
865:
809:
322:
1744:
1709:
1649:
767:
278:
1345:
3310:
3295:
3177:
3137:
3036:
3021:
3006:
3001:
2833:
2738:
1769:
1664:
1624:
1181:
3335:
2654:
2418:
1774:
1739:
1644:
880:
731:
1350:
2693:
2614:
2431:
1897:
1355:
1163:
300:
293:
185:
2966:
2708:
2498:
2473:
2185:
1260:
965:
905:
850:
3397:
3145:
2896:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2676:
2100:
760:
1399:
363:, at its surrender. On August 4, 1863, the unit embarked on a return to Massachusetts. They were mustered out on at
16:
This article is about a regiment in the
American Civil War. For the regiment in the American Revolutionary War, see
3288:
2876:
2703:
2586:
2564:
2493:
2408:
1469:
1270:
1148:
1130:
72:
17:
571:
3407:
3320:
3276:
3082:
2864:
2666:
2639:
2619:
2520:
2326:
2231:
1529:
1444:
1360:
1010:
935:
746:
650:
3283:
3167:
3092:
3067:
3062:
3026:
2946:
2644:
2629:
2210:
1714:
1494:
1459:
1394:
1335:
1330:
1060:
353:
218:
The regiment was again activated in September 1862 for a term of nine months. The 4th Massachusetts served in
3271:
2891:
2859:
2854:
2552:
2525:
1917:
1414:
1404:
1176:
1171:
1025:
109:
3256:
2956:
2530:
2120:
1957:
1932:
1464:
1365:
1280:
1020:
929:
360:
307:
2366:
3172:
3072:
2535:
2488:
2398:
2073:
2063:
1509:
1499:
1484:
1434:
1389:
1045:
1030:
923:
314:
257:
189:
2886:
614:
306:, then in command of Union troops on the Virginia coast, to occupy newly constructed fortifications at
3330:
3182:
3155:
2624:
2403:
2386:
2043:
1684:
1539:
1524:
1519:
1489:
1474:
1454:
1072:
976:
860:
223:
208:
2468:
539:
3315:
3107:
2996:
2870:
2515:
2215:
2175:
2160:
2053:
1902:
1604:
1574:
1534:
1409:
1370:
1340:
1295:
1255:
855:
845:
386:
384:
3403:
251:
The 4th Massachusetts was summoned for active service on April 15, 1861, in response to President
3161:
3031:
2557:
2542:
2423:
2381:
2353:
2190:
2155:
2002:
1962:
1479:
1449:
1439:
1315:
1310:
1290:
1285:
1265:
1015:
918:
835:
783:
325:
265:
200:
181:
2135:
318:
328:, decided to proceed with the attack. The 4th Massachusetts detachment was not involved in the
2659:
2261:
2195:
2130:
2033:
1952:
1912:
1514:
1320:
1275:
890:
677:
627:
584:
567:
545:
337:
212:
2271:
2140:
2110:
2105:
2038:
1977:
1972:
1927:
1594:
1429:
1419:
1325:
1305:
1300:
1050:
1040:
1000:
3345:
2634:
2483:
2376:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2205:
2115:
2058:
2048:
2007:
1035:
1005:
825:
364:
349:
303:
252:
196:
700:
2413:
2361:
2200:
2165:
2125:
2017:
1997:
1992:
1947:
1226:
1067:
1055:
580:
32:
3422:
2681:
2281:
2276:
2266:
2241:
2150:
2145:
1987:
1982:
1967:
1937:
1907:
1245:
870:
692:
671:
663:
642:
606:
560:
329:
62:
3150:
3127:
3117:
3112:
2649:
2591:
2503:
2478:
2391:
2371:
2170:
2068:
289:
261:
652:
Company I. 4th Massachusetts Regiment, Nine Months Volunteers, in Service, 1862-3
1922:
960:
940:
623:
313:
On June 19, 1861, five companies of the 4th Massachusetts under the command of
3305:
2180:
1942:
1143:
1138:
736:
269:
177:
82:
673:
History and Complete Roster of the Massachusetts Regiments, Minute Men of '61
631:
2569:
681:
274:
219:
549:
195:
During their first "90 days" term, the regiment was deployed to reinforce
2574:
544:. Springfield, Massachusetts: Clark W. Bryan & Co. pp. 142–147.
215:, the regiment returned to Boston and was mustered out on July 22, 1861.
204:
173:
169:
92:
268:, new overcoats, knapsacks and haversacks to replace their old gear and
588:
505:
336:
After the Battle of Big Bethel, the 4th Massachusetts took up camp in
752:
242:
691:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
662:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
641:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
605:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
559:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
3372:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
2917:
2306:
1870:
1093:
794:
756:
207:
duty, five of the regiment's nine companies took part in the
260:
on the evening of April 16 and were barracked that night in
211:
on June 10, 1861. After serving additional garrison duty in
398:
3429:
Units and formations of the Union Army from Massachusetts
126:
Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Militia Regiments 1861-1865
441:
439:
426:
424:
422:
409:
407:
299:
On May 27, 1861, the 4th Massachusetts was ordered by
3439:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1863
3364:
3249:
3191:
3136:
3045:
2934:
2847:
2826:
2784:
2756:
2747:
2600:
2352:
2317:
2224:
2093:
2086:
2026:
1890:
1883:
1808:
1555:
1548:
1379:
1235:
1194:
1162:
1129:
1122:
986:
904:
805:
103:
98:
88:
78:
68:
50:
39:
25:
3434:Military units and formations established in 1861
583:: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 25, 157–158, 555, 1249.
3058:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
2882:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
367:August 28, 1863, by Lieutenant Daniel Madden.
176:that was activated for federal service in the
768:
8:
264:. There the unit was quickly outfitted with
162:4th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Militia
26:4th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Militia
626:: Federal Publishing Company. p. 169.
2931:
2914:
2753:
2314:
2303:
2090:
1887:
1880:
1867:
1552:
1126:
1119:
1090:
802:
791:
775:
761:
753:
655:. Boston: Press of G. C. Rand & Avery.
521:
122:
701:"Camp Joe Hooker – Historical Digression"
971:Treatment of slaves in the United States
573:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
277:who turned out in April 1775 during the
2714:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
886:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
380:
284:The regiment arrived via the steamship
188:. The regiment had its headquarters in
2699:Modern display of the Confederate flag
46:and September 23, 1862–August 28, 1863
22:
896:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
727:List of Massachusetts Civil War units
493:
481:
469:
457:
445:
430:
413:
390:
7:
394:
3053:Committee on the Conduct of the War
2729:United Daughters of the Confederacy
649:Maglathlin, Henry Bartlett (1863).
613:Federal Publishing Company (1908).
541:Massachusetts in the War, 1861–1865
3123:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
2462:impeachment managers investigation
841:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
699:Browne, Patrick (August 9, 2015).
184:. Most of the companies were from
180:for two separate tours during the
149:5th Massachusetts Militia Regiment
144:3rd Massachusetts Militia Regiment
14:
2548:Reconstruction military districts
996:Abolitionism in the United States
951:Plantations in the American South
866:Origins of the American Civil War
399:Federal Publishing Company (1908)
3402:
3393:
3392:
2531:Enforcement Act of February 1871
2504:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
739:
686:
657:
636:
600:
554:
279:Battles of Lexington and Concord
55:
31:
3316:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
3178:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
2739:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
676:. Boston: Smith & McCance.
2419:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
732:Massachusetts in the Civil War
1:
2834:Ladies' Memorial Associations
2536:Enforcement Act of April 1871
2432:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
186:Norfolk County, Massachusetts
43:April 16, 1861–July 22, 1861
2967:Confederate revolving cannon
2709:Sons of Confederate Veterans
2580:South Carolina riots of 1876
2558:Indian Council at Fort Smith
2509:South Carolina riots of 1876
2474:Knights of the White Camelia
966:Slavery in the United States
3321:New York City riots of 1863
3146:Battle Hymn of the Republic
2897:United Confederate Veterans
2734:Children of the Confederacy
2724:United Confederate Veterans
2719:Southern Historical Society
1351:Price's Missouri Expedition
821:Timeline leading to the War
3455:
3289:Confederate Secret Service
2877:Grand Army of the Republic
2769:Grand Army of the Republic
2587:Southern Claims Commission
166:4th Massachusetts Infantry
18:4th Massachusetts Regiment
15:
3388:
3277:Confederate States dollar
3088:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
3083:Emancipation Proclamation
2977:Medal of Honor recipients
2930:
2913:
2865:Confederate Memorial Hall
2667:Confederate Memorial Hall
2640:Confederate History Month
2620:Civil War Discovery Trail
2521:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
2327:Reconstruction Amendments
2313:
2302:
1879:
1866:
1118:
1089:
936:Emancipation Proclamation
801:
790:
747:American Civil War portal
670:Nason, George W. (1910).
247:Fortress Monroe, Virginia
164:, sometimes known as the
137:
134:
30:
3351:U.S. Sanitary Commission
3262:Battlefield preservation
3168:Marching Through Georgia
3093:Hampton Roads Conference
3068:Confiscation Act of 1862
3063:Confiscation Act of 1861
2839:U.S. national cemeteries
2645:Confederate Memorial Day
2630:Civil War Trails Program
2499:New Orleans riot of 1866
538:Bowen, James L. (1889).
354:Lakeville, Massachusetts
63:United States of America
3272:Confederate war finance
2892:Southern Cross of Honor
2860:1938 Gettysburg reunion
2855:1913 Gettysburg reunion
2553:Reconstruction Treaties
2526:Enforcement Act of 1870
2409:Freedman's Savings Bank
1026:Lane Debates on Slavery
851:Lincoln–Douglas debates
506:Historical Digression,
3331:Richmond riots of 1863
3257:Baltimore riot of 1861
3037:U.S. Military Railroad
2957:Confederate Home Guard
2689:Historiographic issues
2655:Historical reenactment
1154:Revenue Cutter Service
1021:William Lloyd Garrison
930:Dred Scott v. Sandford
361:Port Hudson, Louisiana
248:
3296:Great Revival of 1863
3173:Maryland, My Maryland
2962:Confederate railroads
2625:Civil War Roundtables
2494:Meridian riot of 1871
2489:Memphis riots of 1866
1046:George Luther Stearns
1031:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
924:Crittenden Compromise
705:Historical Digression
568:Dyer, Frederick Henry
246:
190:Quincy, Massachusetts
3183:Daar kom die Alibama
3098:National Union Party
2774:memorials to Lincoln
2694:Lost Cause mythology
2399:Eufaula riot of 1874
2387:Confederate refugees
1600:District of Columbia
1227:Union naval blockade
1073:Underground Railroad
861:Nullification crisis
224:Siege of Port Hudson
209:Battle of Big Bethel
3341:Supreme Court cases
3108:Radical Republicans
2887:Old soldiers' homes
2871:Confederate Veteran
2797:artworks in Capitol
2516:Reconstruction acts
2377:Colfax riot of 1873
1341:Richmond-Petersburg
946:Fugitive slave laws
876:Popular sovereignty
856:Missouri Compromise
846:Kansas-Nebraska Act
266:Springfield muskets
3162:A Lincoln Portrait
3103:Politicians killed
3027:U.S. Balloon Corps
3022:Union corps badges
2802:memorials to Davis
2672:Disenfranchisement
2543:Reconstruction era
2424:Timber Culture Act
2382:Compromise of 1877
1346:Franklin–Nashville
1016:Frederick Douglass
919:Cornerstone Speech
836:Compromise of 1850
784:American Civil War
326:Ebenezer W. Pierce
249:
201:Virginia Peninsula
182:American Civil War
168:, was a peacetime
3416:
3415:
3384:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3214:Italian Americans
3199:African Americans
3156:John Brown's Body
2909:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2822:
2821:
2660:Robert E. Lee Day
2404:Freedmen's Bureau
2367:Brooks–Baxter War
2298:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2082:
2081:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1271:Northern Virginia
1217:Trans-Mississippi
1190:
1189:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1080:
977:Uncle Tom's Cabin
914:African Americans
522:Maglathlin (1863)
323:Brigadier General
213:Hampton, Virginia
158:
157:
154:
153:
118:
117:
114:Col. Henry Walker
112:Abner B. Packard
3446:
3406:
3396:
3395:
3219:Native Americans
3204:German Americans
2997:Partisan rangers
2992:Official Records
2932:
2915:
2807:memorials to Lee
2754:
2315:
2304:
2091:
1888:
1881:
1868:
1841:Washington, D.C.
1635:Indian Territory
1595:Dakota Territory
1553:
1470:Chancellorsville
1261:Jackson's Valley
1251:Blockade runners
1127:
1120:
1091:
1051:Thaddeus Stevens
1041:Lysander Spooner
1001:Susan B. Anthony
803:
792:
777:
770:
763:
754:
749:
744:
743:
742:
715:
713:
711:
690:
689:
685:
661:
660:
656:
640:
639:
635:
621:
604:
603:
599:
597:
595:
578:
558:
557:
553:
525:
519:
513:
503:
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
443:
434:
428:
417:
411:
402:
397:, p. 1248;
388:
132:
131:
123:
61:
59:
58:
35:
23:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3376:
3360:
3245:
3209:Irish Americans
3187:
3132:
3041:
3032:U.S. Home Guard
2972:Field artillery
2926:
2925:
2901:
2843:
2818:
2780:
2749:
2743:
2635:Civil War Trust
2602:
2596:
2484:Ethnic violence
2469:Kirk–Holden war
2348:
2309:
2286:
2220:
2078:
2022:
1875:
1850:
1804:
1557:
1544:
1375:
1356:Sherman's March
1336:Bermuda Hundred
1231:
1186:
1158:
1114:
1113:
1077:
1036:J. Sella Martin
1006:James G. Birney
982:
900:
826:Bleeding Kansas
814:
797:
786:
781:
745:
740:
738:
723:
718:
709:
707:
698:
687:
669:
658:
648:
637:
619:
612:
601:
593:
591:
576:
566:
555:
537:
533:
528:
520:
516:
508:Camp Joe Hooker
504:
500:
492:
488:
480:
476:
468:
464:
456:
452:
444:
437:
429:
420:
412:
405:
393:, p. 143;
389:
382:
378:
373:
365:Camp Joe Hooker
350:Camp Joe Hooker
346:
304:Benjamin Butler
241:
232:
197:Fortress Monroe
121:
113:
105:
56:
54:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3452:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3421:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3400:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3356:Women soldiers
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:Naming the war
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3142:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2947:Campaign Medal
2944:
2938:
2936:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2922:Related topics
2919:
2918:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2760:
2758:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Decoration Day
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2606:
2604:
2603:Reconstruction
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2457:second inquiry
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2414:Homestead Acts
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2362:Alabama Claims
2358:
2356:
2354:Reconstruction
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2342:15th Amendment
2339:
2337:14th Amendment
2334:
2332:13th Amendment
2323:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1963:J. E. Johnston
1960:
1958:A. S. Johnston
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:R. H. Anderson
1894:
1892:
1885:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1760:South Carolina
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:North Carolina
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1460:Fredericksburg
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Wilson's Creek
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1212:Lower Seaboard
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1068:Harriet Tubman
1065:
1064:
1063:
1056:Charles Sumner
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
990:
984:
983:
981:
980:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
926:
921:
916:
910:
908:
902:
901:
899:
898:
893:
891:States' rights
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
817:
815:
813:
812:
806:
799:
798:
795:
788:
787:
782:
780:
779:
772:
765:
757:
751:
750:
735:
734:
729:
722:
719:
717:
716:
696:
667:
646:
610:
581:Des Moines, IA
564:
534:
532:
529:
527:
526:
514:
498:
486:
474:
472:, p. 142.
462:
450:
448:, p. 146.
435:
433:, p. 144.
418:
416:, p. 143.
403:
401:, p. 169.
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
345:
342:
286:State of Maine
240:
237:
231:
228:
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
136:
128:
127:
119:
116:
115:
107:
101:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
52:
48:
47:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3451:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:Photographers
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3301:Gender issues
3299:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3128:War Democrats
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:Union Leagues
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:Turning point
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2987:Naval battles
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2750:and memorials
2746:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2610:Commemoration
2608:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:first inquiry
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Carpetbaggers
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2301:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:West Virginia
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1715:New Hampshire
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1675:Massachusetts
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:Hampton Roads
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Fort Donelson
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:Morgan's Raid
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1246:Anaconda Plan
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1222:Pacific Coast
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
991:
989:
985:
979:
978:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
956:Positive good
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
907:
903:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
871:Panic of 1857
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:Border states
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
811:
808:
807:
804:
800:
793:
789:
785:
778:
773:
771:
766:
764:
759:
758:
755:
748:
737:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
720:
706:
702:
697:
694:
693:public domain
683:
679:
675:
674:
668:
665:
664:public domain
654:
653:
647:
644:
643:public domain
633:
629:
625:
618:
617:
611:
608:
607:public domain
590:
586:
582:
575:
574:
569:
565:
562:
561:public domain
551:
547:
543:
542:
536:
535:
530:
524:, p. 24.
523:
518:
515:
511:
509:
502:
499:
496:, p. 70.
495:
490:
487:
483:
478:
475:
471:
466:
463:
460:, p. 69.
459:
454:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
375:
370:
368:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
344:9 months term
343:
341:
339:
334:
331:
330:friendly fire
327:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
302:
301:Major General
297:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
245:
238:
236:
230:Earlier units
229:
227:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
133:
130:
129:
125:
124:
120:Military unit
111:
108:
102:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
64:
53:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
24:
19:
3267:Bibliography
3250:Other topics
3192:By ethnicity
3160:
3113:Trent Affair
3012:Signal Corps
2869:
2592:White League
2479:Ku Klux Klan
2392:Confederados
2319:Constitution
2191:D. D. Porter
2044:Breckinridge
1755:Rhode Island
1750:Pennsylvania
1505:Spotsylvania
1465:Stones River
1445:2nd Bull Run
1395:1st Bull Run
1281:Stones River
1182:Marine Corps
1149:Marine Corps
988:Abolitionism
975:
928:
708:. Retrieved
704:
672:
651:
615:
592:. Retrieved
572:
540:
517:
507:
501:
494:Nason (1910)
489:
484:, p. 3.
482:Nason (1910)
477:
470:Bowen (1889)
465:
458:Nason (1910)
453:
446:Bowen (1889)
431:Bowen (1889)
414:Bowen (1889)
391:Bowen (1889)
358:
347:
335:
312:
308:Newport News
298:
290:Regular Army
285:
283:
262:Faneuil Hall
250:
239:90 days term
233:
217:
194:
165:
161:
159:
44:
3073:Copperheads
2785:Confederate
2677:Black Codes
2003:E. K. Smith
1884:Confederate
1831:New Orleans
1826:Chattanooga
1690:Mississippi
1590:Connecticut
1558:territories
1549:Involvement
1510:Cold Harbor
1500:Fort Pillow
1490:Chattanooga
1485:Chickamauga
1435:Seven Pines
1425:New Orleans
1390:Fort Sumter
1331:Valley 1864
1164:Confederacy
961:Slave Power
941:Fire-Eaters
624:Madison, WI
395:Dyer (1908)
294:Confederacy
222:during the
3423:Categories
3306:Juneteenth
2827:Cemeteries
2704:Red Shirts
2615:Centennial
2565:Red Shirts
1973:Longstreet
1903:Beauregard
1846:Winchester
1821:Charleston
1790:Washington
1725:New Mexico
1720:New Jersey
1580:California
1556:States and
1540:Five Forks
1525:Mobile Bay
1495:Wilderness
1475:Gettysburg
1455:Perryville
1440:Seven Days
1371:Appomattox
1296:Gettysburg
1256:New Mexico
1123:Combatants
1098:Combatants
1011:John Brown
710:August 16,
589:B01BUFJ76Q
371:References
319:Big Bethel
270:smoothbore
178:Union Army
106:commanders
99:Commanders
83:Union Army
69:Allegiance
3284:Espionage
3078:Diplomacy
3046:Political
3002:POW camps
2748:Monuments
2575:Scalawags
2570:Redeemers
2308:Aftermath
2257:Pinkerton
2196:Rosecrans
2161:McClellan
2064:Memminger
1800:Wisconsin
1765:Tennessee
1685:Minnesota
1660:Louisiana
1535:Nashville
1480:Vicksburg
1410:Pea Ridge
1361:Carolinas
1316:Red River
1311:Knoxville
1291:Tullahoma
1286:Vicksburg
1266:Peninsula
1238:campaigns
1104:Campaigns
881:Secession
632:694018100
594:August 8,
376:Citations
275:Minutemen
253:Lincoln's
220:Louisiana
3398:Category
3239:Seminole
3229:Cherokee
2982:Medicine
2935:Military
2848:Veterans
2682:Jim Crow
2447:timeline
2242:Ericsson
2225:Civilian
2206:Sheridan
2166:McDowell
2126:Farragut
2111:Burnside
2101:Anderson
2094:Military
2074:Stephens
2034:Benjamin
2027:Civilian
1913:Buchanan
1891:Military
1836:Richmond
1785:Virginia
1730:New York
1705:Nebraska
1695:Missouri
1680:Michigan
1670:Maryland
1655:Kentucky
1630:Illinois
1605:Delaware
1585:Colorado
1570:Arkansas
1530:Franklin
1450:Antietam
1321:Overland
1276:Maryland
1195:Theaters
1101:Theaters
721:See also
682:57590583
570:(1908).
205:garrison
174:infantry
170:regiment
135:Previous
93:Infantry
3365:Related
3234:Choctaw
3224:Catawba
3007:Rations
2952:Cavalry
2814:Removal
2442:efforts
2426:of 1873
2272:Stevens
2267:Stanton
2252:Lincoln
2211:Sherman
2146:Halleck
2136:Frémont
2121:Du Pont
2059:Mallory
2018:Wheeler
1953:Jackson
1933:Forrest
1873:Leaders
1816:Atlanta
1780:Vermont
1700:Montana
1640:Indiana
1615:Georgia
1610:Florida
1575:Arizona
1565:Alabama
1515:Atlanta
1430:Corinth
1382:battles
1326:Atlanta
1306:Bristoe
1207:Western
1202:Eastern
1107:Battles
906:Slavery
810:Origins
796:Origins
550:1986476
531:Sources
338:Hampton
199:on the
104:Notable
51:Country
3408:Portal
3346:Tokens
2282:Welles
2262:Seward
2247:Hamlin
2216:Thomas
2151:Hooker
2116:Butler
2069:Seddon
2054:Hunter
2039:Bocock
2013:Taylor
2008:Stuart
1998:Semmes
1978:Morgan
1938:Gorgas
1918:Cooper
1809:Cities
1745:Oregon
1710:Nevada
1650:Kansas
1620:Hawaii
1520:Crater
1420:Shiloh
1380:Major
1366:Mobile
1236:Major
1110:States
1061:Caning
680:
630:
587:
548:
510:(2015)
258:Boston
79:Branch
60:
40:Active
3151:Dixie
3138:Music
2757:Union
2601:Post-
2437:trial
2237:Chase
2232:Adams
2201:Scott
2176:Meigs
2171:Meade
2141:Grant
2131:Foote
2106:Buell
2087:Union
2049:Davis
1993:Price
1983:Mosby
1928:Ewell
1923:Early
1908:Bragg
1770:Texas
1665:Maine
1625:Idaho
1131:Union
620:(PDF)
577:(PDF)
315:Major
73:Union
3336:Salt
2942:Arms
2792:List
2764:List
2277:Wade
2186:Pope
2156:Hunt
1988:Polk
1948:Hood
1943:Hill
1775:Utah
1740:Ohio
1645:Iowa
1177:Navy
1172:Army
1144:Navy
1139:Army
712:2024
678:OCLC
628:OCLC
596:2015
585:ASIN
546:OCLC
160:The
138:Next
110:Col.
89:Type
2181:Ord
1968:Lee
352:in
172:of
3425::
703:.
579:.
438:^
421:^
406:^
383:^
281:.
226:.
192:.
776:e
769:t
762:v
714:.
695:.
684:.
666:.
645:.
634:.
609:.
598:.
563:.
552:.
512:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
