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423:, goals may only be reviewed in the following situations: puck crossing the goal line completely and before time expired, puck in the net prior to goal frame being dislodged, puck being directed into the net by hand or foot, the puck deflected into the net off an official, and the puck deflected into the goal by a high stick (stick above the goal) by an attacking player. All NHL goals are subject to review, and although most arenas have a video goal judge, officials from the NHL Hockey Operations Department, located in the Situation Room (also known as the "War Room") at the NHL office in
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to be able to reject goals if violations (illegally kicked in, a player in the crease, offside) took place. However, with the expansion of video replay and the addition of a second referee on the ice, the role of the goal judge became relegated to activating the goal lights. The league ceased using goal judges after the 2018–2019 season. The video goal judge now activates the goal lights from the video replay booth.
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290:) uses one referee and one linesman. This is usually seen in adult recreational leagues (sometimes called "beer league" - C, D and I divisions) as a cost-saving measure; the pace of play at this level is typically slow enough for the two officials to cover events between them. This can also be an informal system used
268:, each official acts as both referee and linesman. Each official has the responsibility to call both penalties and line violations. In this system, neither official wears red or orange armbands or both will wear one armband each. This is used at lower levels of youth hockey and in most adult recreational leagues.
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In the mid-2000s, the
National Hockey League relocated goal judges to higher locations (most commonly the press box, a catwalk or the lower section of the upper deck) with wireless signals. The idea was to allow teams to sell the prime seats, but also to give officials a better view of the action as
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In games governed by the IIHF, goal judges wear the same black-and-white striped shirts as on-ice officials. This is not the case for goal judges in North
America for games under different hockey codes: their goal judges are usually dressed in apparel bearing a league or hockey association logo, such
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One goal judge is positioned outside the rink directly behind each goal net. For arenas so equipped, the goal judge turns on a red light behind the goal to signal a score. The red goal light and the adjacent green light are connected to the arena game clock. When the clock operator stops the clock,
279:, there are two referees and one linesman. There are a variety of ways to divide the responsibilities between the referees and linesmen. Typically, the back referee is responsible for making the initial call at the blue line when the puck first enters the zone, and after that the linesman takes over.
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adds a second referee for a total of two referees and two linesmen. In this system, each referee works either the lead/front or the trail/back position. The lead position is normally in the corner of the end zone, while the trail position is in the neutral zone, diagonally opposite the lead referee.
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on-ice officials wore numbers on their back for identification. In 1977, NHL officials removed the number and had only their surnames on the back of their jerseys for identification, normally in a single row across the shoulders. (Some officials with long names would have their name in two rows, the
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is responsible for the general supervision of the game and can be identified by the orange armbands on his or her arms. Ice hockey is a fast-paced sport with high-velocity shots of a puck that is only a few inches in diameter; therefore referees aim to position themselves so they have specific
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or the time remaining expires, the red light is not able to be activated. In the NHL, the green light is activated only when the game clock reads 00.0 seconds: in lower levels, the green light may be linked to the scoreboard's siren or turn on whenever the time is stopped.
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Later, NHL referees wore cream-colored sweaters over a shirt and tie, from the 1930s to the early 1950s. They then briefly wore orange sweaters with half-zip fronts (and without neckties), until the black-and-white-striped jersey was introduced in 1955.
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determines whether a player has scored a goal by watching to see if the puck has crossed the goal line completely. They act only in an advisory role; the referee has the sole authority to award goals and thus can override the opinion of the goal judge.
310:, formerly referred to as 'Minor Officials' with the exception of the video goal judge in professional leagues, do not have any direct impact on the outcome of the game. They serve primarily in administrative and advisory roles.
253:, and at other high levels, such as major junior, junior 'A', and top European leagues. In 2007-2008, college hockey used the system in some games on a trial basis. The IIHF first implemented this system for men’s games at the
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for violations of the rules. When a penalty is being assessed the referee will stand at center ice and announce the penalty to the entire arena. However, the linesmen can report a variety of penalties, such as
427:, will often make the final decision. Arena video goal judges are used in case the communication link with Toronto is not working, and also for other situations such as timing or proper statistic attribution.
261:; the four-man officiating system has subsequently been the standard in IIHF competition. The NCAA voted in July 2012 to make the four-official system mandatory for men's games starting in the 2013-14 season.
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Beginner-level adult leagues sometimes will only use a single on-ice official who is responsible for calling line violations and penalties. The official will not usually wear orange or red armbands in this
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records the penalties imposed by the referee. He is responsible for ensuring that the correct penalty times are posted on the score clock and that players leave the penalty box at the appropriate times.
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In some leagues, the linesmen are given the title of the assistant referee. When given this title, they are given more responsibility to stop play and to call penalties that the referee may not see. The
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when one of the officials does not show up for a game scheduled to use the three-official system, or when an official is hurt during a game. The referee in this system also has the duties of a linesman.
111:, which they use to stop play. They communicate with players, coaches, and off-ice officials, both verbally and via hand signals. Starting in 1955 with the introduction of the black-and-white jersey,
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in each period and face-offs that follow after a goal is scored, which are done at the center ice face-off dot. If a goal is challenged, the referee or referees are the ones who review the play.
197:. They are also expected to break up scuffles, fistfights and other altercations that occur during the game. In some leagues, the rules allow linesmen to call some penalties (such as
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uses one referee and two linesmen. The NHL previously used this system until changing to the four-official system in the late 1990s. The highest level for this system is the
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keeps the official record of the game. They are responsible for obtaining a list of eligible players from both teams prior to the start of the game. They award
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of disputed goals. As the referee does not have access to television monitors, the video goal judge's decision on disputed goals is taken as final. In the
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As the game transitions from one end of the ice to the other, the lead becomes the trail and vice versa. The four-official system is used in the NHL,
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is a person who has some responsibility for enforcing the rules and maintaining the order of the game. There are two categories of officials,
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In the early days of hockey when the NHL was formed (1917), the referees would carry a bell, not a whistle, to stop the game in progress.
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These officials are working in a four-official system; the two middle officials are the referees, identifiable by their orange armbands
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120:.) However, in 1994, NHL officials returned to wearing solely numbers on their shirts, a procedure adopted by other sports leagues.
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unobstructed views of plays in order to make crucial judgment calls as accurately as possible.
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542:"1992-93 NHL Referee Andy Van Hellemond Jersey (retrospective look at referee jersey designs)"
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Under most officiating systems, the referee is the only official with the authority to assess
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Goal judges were first used around 1877 in
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Metro New York / New Jersey
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previously used this designation prior to altering its officiating systems in 2006.
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30:"Hockey referee" redirects here. For the officials in field hockey, see
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records all required data concerning individual and team performances.
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275:(the least common of the on-ice official systems), also called the
79:, who have an administrative role rather than an enforcement role.
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568:"Legends of Hockey - Spotlight - One on One with Luc Robitaille"
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A referee (top-right) intently watches a shot-on-goal unfold
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As the name implies, on-ice officials do their job on the
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College men's hockey: Early reviews favor ref experiment
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Atlantic
Amateur Hockey Association Officiating Program
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732:"Section III - iihf - ice hockey / 2014 championships"
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Lichtner, Horst; Merk, Martin, eds. (December 2014).
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An official about to drop the puck during a faceoff.
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593:"Hockey Grows Up | Maclean's | DECEMBER 15 1939"
889:Off-Ice Officials at Michigan State University
761:"NHL eliminates traditional lighters of lamps"
231:, which does official development for the NHL.
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482:is responsible for stopping and starting the
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75:that enforce the rules during gameplay, and
644:"N.H.L. Linesmen Are Unseen and Often Hurt"
380:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
259:2014–15 IIHF European Women's Champions Cup
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919:Northeast Ice Hockey Officials Association
909:Mid-Atlantic Hockey Officials Association
849:National Ice Hockey Officials Association
400:Learn how and when to remove this message
99:. They are traditionally clad in a black
904:Eastern Collegiate Officials Association
894:Wasatch Ice Hockey Officials Association
854:Ice Hockey Australia Officiating Program
829:National Association of Sports Officials
739:IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation
36:
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672:Duluth News Tribune (October 25, 2007)
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7:
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682:IIHF.com-2010 Olympic Format decided
642:Caldwell, Dave (February 20, 2009).
378:adding citations to reliable sources
331:as sport coats or athletic jackets.
859:Norwegian Ice Hockey Officials Club
774:Campbell, Colin (8 November 2007).
717:International Ice Hockey Federation
193:, after which the linesmen conduct
759:Jones, Terry (27 September 2019).
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839:Hockey Canada Officiating Program
618:"IIHF Official Rule Book 2021/22"
518:Hockey Canada Officiating Program
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874:Danish Ice Hockey Officials Club
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844:USA Hockey Officiating Program
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1683:Games with highest attendance
508:Director of Officiating (NHL)
257:and for women’s games at the
1809:Positions on the hockey rink
595:. 2020-08-03. Archived from
513:List of NHL on-ice officials
255:2008 IIHF World Championship
776:"The Goal Judge; 1877–2007"
185:. Such infractions include
116:most notable example being
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869:Belgian Referee Commission
687:February 15, 2010, at the
218:On-ice officiating systems
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884:German Hockey Officiating
879:French Referee Commission
834:NHL Officials Association
199:Too many men on the ice
159:too many men on the ice
864:Swiss Hockey Officials
702:"EWCC finalists named"
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42:American Hockey League
1577:Gordie Howe hat trick
1557:Ceremonial first puck
999:Goaltending equipment
784:: 178. Archived from
566:Hockey Hall of Fame.
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225:three-official system
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32:Umpire (field hockey)
1931:Ice hockey officials
374:improve this section
246:four-official system
819:HockeyOfficials.com
572:Hockey Hall of Fame
266:two-official system
107:and carry a finger
27:Ice hockey official
1936:Sports officiating
1734:In popular culture
1673:Arenas by capacity
649:The New York Times
455:Penalty timekeeper
286:(sometimes called
277:modified three-man
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205:Assistant referees
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118:Andy Van Hellemond
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1719:Broadcasting
1703:Shot quality
1627:Shot on goal
1486:Dump'n'Chase
1308:Short-handed
1293:Penalty shot
1272:
1208:Awarded goal
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790:. Retrieved
786:the original
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742:. Retrieved
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597:the original
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575:. Retrieved
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549:. Retrieved
545:
496:statistician
495:
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490:Statistician
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372:Please help
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1873:Other roles
1652:Towel Power
1647:Three stars
1535:Terminology
1364:Saucer pass
1076:Skate guard
627:December 4,
97:hockey rink
50:Dean Morton
1925:Categories
1905:Head coach
1828:Defenceman
1823:Goaltender
1661:Statistics
1607:Puck bunny
1587:Hockeytown
1445:Underwater
1420:Rink bandy
1383:Variations
1374:Wrist shot
1113:Defenceman
1108:Goaltender
994:Cooperalls
955:Ice hockey
603:2023-12-27
524:References
484:game clock
479:timekeeper
463:timekeeper
320:goal judge
314:Goal judge
284:1-1 system
273:2-1 system
57:ice hockey
48:) referee
1910:Officials
1816:Positions
1729:Nicknames
1668:Analytics
1632:Skatemill
1567:Five-hole
1496:Forecheck
1471:Breakaway
1466:Backcheck
1461:Analytics
1390:Broomball
1369:Snap shot
1354:One timer
1328:Tuck rule
1273:Officials
1218:Breakaway
1094:Positions
986:Equipment
781:Maclean's
744:28 August
577:28 August
551:28 August
361:does not
183:blue line
153:penalties
1880:Enforcer
1757:Category
1739:Violence
1724:Fighting
1637:Slapshot
1476:Checking
1454:Strategy
1323:Tripping
1303:Roughing
1283:Overtime
1243:Face-off
1228:Clipping
1223:Charging
1213:Boarding
1166:Enforcer
1050:Uniform
1046:T-Blades
792:23 April
685:Archived
502:See also
461:penalty
195:faceoffs
175:Linesmen
170:Linesmen
164:face-off
131:Referees
73:linesmen
69:referees
61:official
44:(former
1900:Captain
1885:Grinder
1838:Forward
1767:Commons
1693:Fenwick
1511:Loafing
1481:Cycling
1435:Special
1400:Fantasy
1395:College
1288:Penalty
1278:Offside
1263:Hooking
1253:Halifax
1171:Grinder
1156:Captain
1133:Two-way
1123:Forward
1014:Trapper
1004:Blocker
971:Leagues
966:History
655:June 1,
449:assists
425:Toronto
382:removed
367:sources
298:system.
271:In the
264:In the
191:offside
145:referee
109:whistle
1855:Winger
1833:Centre
1552:Diving
1547:Assist
1521:Screen
1430:Sledge
1425:Shinny
1415:Power
1337:Skills
1140:Winger
1118:Centre
1059:Jersey
1054:Helmet
730:IIHF.
623:. IIHF
540:NYer.
441:points
292:ad hoc
105:skates
1895:Rover
1698:Point
1688:Films
1602:Point
1440:Table
1405:Minor
1268:Icing
1203:Arena
1195:Rules
1181:Rover
1161:Coach
1149:Other
1128:Power
1069:Socks
1064:Pants
1036:Stick
1031:Skate
1021:Glove
976:Teams
735:(PDF)
719:: 15.
715:(4).
705:(PDF)
621:(PDF)
477:game
445:goals
187:icing
59:, an
18:4 Man
1890:Pest
1642:Stop
1612:Save
1506:Line
1410:Pond
1359:Pass
1349:Deke
1318:Slot
1313:Shot
1298:Rink
1248:Goal
1176:Pest
1101:Main
1041:Tape
1026:Puck
1009:Mask
794:2009
746:2014
657:2011
629:2021
579:2014
553:2014
494:The
475:The
459:The
447:and
443:for
435:The
412:The
365:any
363:cite
318:The
282:The
244:The
229:ECHL
223:The
212:NCAA
189:and
71:and
421:NHL
376:by
251:AHL
177:or
113:NHL
55:In
46:NHL
1927::
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713:18
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532:^
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