33:
645:
and 52nd
Artillery, C.A.C.; and were organized as a unit called the Howitzer Regiment, 30th Artillery Brigade, C.A.C.; later designated the 81st Artillery, C.A.C.; and changed to the 44th Artillery, C.A.C. The variegated chameleon alludes to this fact. The double quatrefoil with the chameleon is an anagram of the figures "44" and "81"; the chameleon divides the figures into two fours and the full number of projections with the chameleon gives eight-one.
1043:
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216:
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81st
Artillery, C.A.C.; and changed to the 44th Artillery, C.A.C. The variegated chameleon alludes to this fact. The double quatrefoil with the chameleon is an anagram of the figures "44" and "81"; the chameleon divides the figures into two fours and the full number of projections with the chameleon gives eight-one.
482:, Louisiana Reconstituted 28 June 1950 in the Regular Army as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 54th Field Artillery Group Activated 17 January 1955 at Fort Bragg, North Carolina Redesignated 21 June 1958 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 54th Artillery Group Inactivated 7 November 1969 in Vietnam
701:
The units of this organization changed designation five times from 1917 to 1918. They were part of the 6th and 7th
Provisional Regiment, C.A.C.; part of the 51st and 52nd Artillery, C.A.C.; and were organized as a unit called the Howitzer Regiment, 30th Artillery Brigade, C.A.C.; later designated the
653:
The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 44th Coast
Artillery Regiment on 1 February 1937. It was redesignated for the 54th Coast Artillery Regiment on 13 March 1941. The insignia was redesignated for the 54th Armored Field Artillery Battalion on 22 July 1954. It was redesignated
466:
Headquarters and
Headquarters Battery on 5 June 1944 as Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 152nd Coast Artillery Group (155 mm gun) (Colored). 1st Battalion on 5 June 1944 as the 606th Coast Artillery Battalion (Colored). 2d Battalion on 28 February 1944 as the 49th Coast Artillery Battalion
489:
49th Coast
Artillery Battalion inactivated 20 January 1946 in the Philippine Islands Consolidated 28 June 1950 with the 49th Field Artillery Battalion (active) (see ANNEX 2) and consolidated unit designated as the 49th Field Artillery Battalion, an element of the 7th Infantry Division. Inactivated 1
485:
606th Coast
Artillery Battalion disbanded 3 August 1944 at Camp Livingston, Louisiana Reconstituted 28 June 1950 in the Regular Army; concurrently consolidated with the 54th Armored Field Artillery Battalion (active) (see ANNEX 1) and consolidated unit designated as the 54th Armored Field Artillery
644:
The shield is red for
Artillery with a gold bend from the arms of Lorraine, cottised potenté counterpotenté as in the arms of Champagne. The units of this organization changed designation five times from 1917 to 1918. They were part of the 6th and 7th Provisional Regiment, C.A.C.; part of the 51st
710:
The coat of arms was originally approved for the 44th Coast
Artillery Regiment on 2 March 1929. It was amended to correct the blazon of the shield on 23 May 1936. It was redesignated for the 54th Coast Artillery Regiment on 11 March 1941. The insignia was redesignated for the 54th Armored Field
500:
In 1963, the 6th
Missile Battalion, 44th Artillery (HAWK), 38th Artillery Brigade was deployed to South Korea. Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 54th Artillery Group; 54th Armored Field Artillery Battalion; and the 49th and 44th Field Artillery Battalions consolidated, reorganized, and
359:. However, on 2 May 1918 the regiment became a replacement training unit, redesignated as the 54th Artillery Replacement Training Regiment. On 20 September 1918 the regiment was reorganized, with its battalions sent to different locations. The 1st Battalion was posted at
367:(Haute Marne) and functioned as a replacement battalion for the tractor-drawn artillery regiments. The 3rd Battalion remained at Haussimont and Angers, France and functioned as the training battalion for the railway artillery regiments. In December 1918, after the
497:, Alabama Reconstituted 28 June 1950 in the Regular Army; concurrently consolidated with the 44th Field Artillery Battalion (active) (see ANNEX 3) and consolidated unit designated as the 44th Field Artillery Battalion, an element of the 4th Infantry Division.
101:
1047:
711:
Artillery Battalion on 22 July 1954. It was redesignated for the 44th Artillery Regiment on 31 December 1958. Effective 1 September 1971, the insignia was redesignated for the 44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment.
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463:
Regiment relieved from WDC and broken up 28 February – 5 June 1944 with its elements reorganized and redesignated as follows (units at Fort Ord, CA except 2nd Battalion at Bougainville):
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On a wreath of the colors Or and Gules, a double quatrefoil Or charged with a chameleon displayed paleways barry of four Gules and Vert. Motto PER ARDUA (Through Adversity).
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351:. The regiment was organized in January 1918 in Maine and moved to France in March 1918, stationed at an artillery base, Operations and Training Center No. 6 at
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for the 44th Artillery Regiment on 31 December 1958. Effective 1 September 1971, the insignia was redesignated for the 44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment.
467:(Colored) (deployed to New Guinea 18 March 1945, Philippines 27 August 1945). 3d Battalion on 5 June 1944 as the 607th Coast Artillery Battalion (Colored).
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Battalion, an element of the 3d Armored Division Inactivated 1 October 1957 in Germany and relieved from assignment to the 3d Armored Division
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The shield is red for Artillery with a gold bend from the arms of Lorraine, cottised potenté counterpotenté as in the arms of Champagne.
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unit. References indicate this was the only African American coast artillery regiment in World War II that was not an antiaircraft unit.
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Lt. Col. Patrick W. Powers receives the 2nd/44th's colors from Dr. Finn J. Larsen during an organization ceremony at Ft. Sill, Oklahoma.
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that ended the fighting, the regiment was re-formed. In March 1919 the regiment returned to the United States and was inactivated at
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in March. The remainder of regiment remained in California until broken up into battalions as part of an Army-wide reorganization.
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In the 1973 timeframe, 2nd Battalion, 44th Air Defense Artillery's batteries occupied positions south of Seoul, South Korea.
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1026:"1st BATTALION, 44th AIR DEFENSE ARTILLERY REGIMENT - Lineage and Honors Information - U.S. Army Center of Military History"
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Redesignated 7 August 1918 as the 44th Artillery (Coast Artillery Corps) with an authorized strength of 24 British-made
240:
585:, Oklahoma. Lt. Col. Patrick W. Powers took command on 13 October 1962, receiving the colors from Dr. Finn J. Larsen,
281:
47:
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336:
276:, initially without weapons. The regiment was one of several US Coast Artillery regiments created to operate heavy
198:
521:
The 2nd Battalion, 44th Air Defense Artillery, was for a long period the divisional air defense battalion for the
272:
Organized 26 March 1918 in the Regular Army from existing units in France as the Howitzer Regiment, 30th Brigade,
3011:
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1206:
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325:
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58:
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redesignated 7 November 1969 as the 44th Artillery, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System.
292:
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364:
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232:
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17:
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1956:
449:
398:, Texas with cadre from 76th and 77th Coast Artillery regiments (Antiaircraft) (Colored); moved to
180:"Per Ardua (44th Air Defense Artillery March)", music by Arthur Breur, lyrics by Douglass Hemphill
578:
363:(Marne-et-Loire) as a training battalion for replacement men. The 2nd Battalion was stationed at
236:
990:
478:
Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 152nd Coast Artillery Group, disbanded 3 August 1944 at
2202:
2146:
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830:
1565:
1308:
426:
344:
343:(Coast Artillery Corps), a regiment that was sent to France and slated to be armed with 24
1648:
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453:
348:
277:
551:, Kentucky. The battalion is separated from the other units of the brigade, which are at
1546:
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1316:
445:
407:
352:
3000:
1554:
548:
430:
1536:
776:
Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm, Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1971
415:
395:
248:
1009:
2169:
494:
372:
244:
312:
Redesignated 1 July 1924 as the 44th Coast Artillery (Tractor Drawn), a mobile
636:
inches (2.9 cm) consisting shield, crest and motto of the coat of arms.
552:
411:
399:
356:
188:
490:
July 1957 in Korea and relieved from assignment to the 7th Infantry Division
1477:
771:
Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in the Ardennes
727:
Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered BEACHES OF NORMANDY
582:
569:
291:; served with the 32nd Brigade and 39th Brigade, including support of the
215:
736:
Presidential Unit Citation (Navy), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1966-1967
441:
879:"Gaines, William C., Coast Artillery Organizational History, 1917–1950,
783:
Meritorious Unit Commendation (Navy), Streamer embroidered VIETNAM 1968
581:
battalion in June 1962 under the 1st Field Artillery Missile Brigade at
766:
Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in Belgium
100:
751:
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, Streamer embroidered KOREA 1978-1980
589:. On 1 September 1971 the 2/44th was deactivated and reformed as the
518:. The Battalion was activated at Fort Campbell, KY on 16 March 1988.
360:
1418:
United States Army Ordnance Missile and Munitions Center and School
1109:
1494:
568:
577:
The 2nd Missile Battalion, 44th Artillery Regiment was the first
532:
As of 2018, at least two battalions of the regiment are active:
504:
Redesignated 1 September 1971 as the 44th Air Defense Artillery.
1488:
1482:
475:
After 5 June 1944 the above units underwent changes as follows:
1569:
1113:
741:
Valorous Unit Award, Streamer embroidered QUANG TRI-THUA THIEN
731:
Presidential Unit Citation (Army), Streamer embroidered ST. LO
26:
1090:
Beating their Swords into Plowshares (44th Coast Artillery),
1079:
Air Defense Artillery Lineage and Honors for current units
672:
Gules, a bend double cottised potenté counterpotenté Or.
493:
607th Coast Artillery Battalion disbanded 31 July 1944 at
3007:
Air defense artillery regiments of the United States Army
786:
Army Superior Unit Award, Streamer embroidered 1996-1997
756:
Army Superior Unit Award, Streamer embroidered 2007-2008
410:, California 28 February 1942. 2nd Battalion garrisoned
851:"Howitzer Regt, 30th Arty Brigade, CAC at rootsweb.com"
429:(eight per battalion), and may have later received the
3017:
African-American history of the United States military
605:
1968-1970: LTC Hal C. Bennett, Jr.<my commander>
444:, California 22 April 1942. 2nd Battalion deployed to
543:
2nd Battalion, 44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment -
536:
1st Battalion, 44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment -
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Valorous Unit Award, Streamer embroidered IRAQ 2003
418:, NC 31 July 1942 until relieved by 3rd Battalion,
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3022:Military units and formations established in 1918
827:The U. S. Army in World War I: Orders of Battle
602:September 1952: Lt. Col. Patrick William Powers
387:(155 mm gun) (Mobile) (Colored), a mobile
1361:2nd Missile Battalion, 79th Artillery Regiment
1340:2nd Missile Battalion, 44th Artillery Regiment
945:. Galahad Books. pp. 450, 460, 485, 505.
425:The unit was probably initially armed with 24
298:Returned to the US February 1919 and moved to
1581:
1125:
8:
1202:1st Battalion, 41st Field Artillery Regiment
1191:3rd Battalion, 84th Field Artillery Regiment
1186:1st Battalion, 81st Field Artillery Regiment
1181:4th Battalion, 41st Field Artillery Regiment
1345:3rd Battalion, 9th Field Artillery Regiment
1099:44th Coast Artillery in WWI at Ancestry.com
591:3rd Battalion, 9th Field Artillery Regiment
164:PER ARDUA (Through Difficulties and beyond)
1811:
1588:
1574:
1566:
1158:Pershing 1a Field Artillery Missile System
1132:
1118:
1110:
964:
962:
1596:Artillery formations of the United States
1423:United States Army Field Artillery School
1297:85th U.S. Army Field Artillery Detachment
1280:74th U.S. Army Field Artillery Detachment
1153:Pershing 1 Field Artillery Missile System
452:7 February 1944 where it saw combat in a
414:, NC in the Temporary Harbor Defenses of
402:, North Carolina 22 May 1941, garrisoned
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
1462:Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty
1275:512th United States Army Artillery Group
1059:United States Army Institute of Heraldry
820:
818:
816:
801:United States Army Coast Artillery Corps
40:This article includes a list of general
936:
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926:
924:
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920:
918:
812:
525:, but now appears to have taken up the
436:1st and 3rd Battalions assigned to the
1292:5th United States Army Artillery Group
406:of Wilmington. 1st Battalion moved to
90:
909:"54th Artillery, CAC at rootsweb.com"
865:"44th Artillery, CAC at rootsweb.com"
796:Seacoast defense in the United States
622:A gold color metal and enamel device
7:
780:Battery A additionally entitled to:
516:United States Army Regimental System
383:Redesignated 13 January 1941 as the
18:54th Coast Artillery (United States)
1354:1st Field Artillery Missile Brigade
1104:Air Defense Artillery unit websites
1054:44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment
978:Air Defense Artillery unit websites
723:Pacific theater without inscription
545:108th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
239:, first constituted in 1918 in the
229:44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment
94:44th Air Defense Artillery Regiment
1542:Field Artillery Missileman's Badge
1376:United States Army Missile Command
538:69th Air Defense Artillery Brigade
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
1384:Pershing Project Manager's Office
1285:82nd U.S. Army Missile Detachment
1014:. The Martin Company. OR 10.596B.
829:. General Data LLC. p. 161.
510:Withdrawn 16 March 1988 from the
1046: This article incorporates
1041:
214:
99:
31:
1609:Early U.S. Artillery formations
1457:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
587:assistant secretary of the Army
1402:Pershing Operational Test Unit
394:Activated 10 February 1941 at
339:, Maine were used to form the
305:Inactivated 31 August 1921 at
1:
3027:1918 establishments in France
1512:Pershing missile bibliography
1332:214th Field Artillery Brigade
1011:Pershing: A Decade of Service
512:Combat Arms Regimental System
385:54th Coast Artillery Regiment
280:and railway artillery on the
253:54th Coast Artillery Regiment
1532:Pershing Professionals Badge
1478:AN/TRC-80 Radio Terminal Set
1230:9th Field Artillery Regiment
1224:9th Field Artillery Regiment
1218:9th Field Artillery Regiment
1173:56th Field Artillery Command
943:World War II Order of Battle
825:Rinaldi, Richard A. (2004).
440:(WDC) at Fort Cronkhite and
1074:44th ADA lineage and honors
941:Stanton, Shelby L. (1991).
3043:
1441:Applied Physics Laboratory
883:, vol. 23, issue 2, p. 21"
514:and reorganized under the
458:Bougainville counterattack
337:Coast Defenses of Portland
199:Bougainville counterattack
1522:Pershing missile launches
1517:Pershing missile displays
1394:United States Army Europe
1366:251st Ordnance Detachment
1207:266th Chemical Detachment
1163:Pershing II Weapon System
991:"Training Pershing Crews"
613:Distinctive unit insignia
471:Post-World War II lineage
404:Temporary Harbor Defenses
211:Distinctive unit insignia
98:
1433:Johns Hopkins University
1106:, accessed 6 April 2018.
1086:(dead link 6 April 2018)
1063:(dead link 6 April 2018)
980:, accessed 6 April 2018.
1527:Pershing missile models
761:Belgian Fourragere 1940
523:101st Airborne Division
438:Western Defense Command
251:the unit served as the
61:more precise citations.
1268:579th Ordnance Company
1258:3rd Ordnance Battalion
1235:193rd Aviation Company
1212:55th Support Battalion
1048:public domain material
574:
1659:Air Defense Artillery
1263:41st Ordnance Company
1250:59th Ordnance Brigade
1240:38th Signal Battalion
1197:4th Infantry Regiment
1084:Army Heraldry website
881:Coast Defense Journal
572:
333:Coast Artillery Corps
274:Coast Artillery Corps
233:Air Defense Artillery
139:Air defense artillery
1008:Hull, Larry (1973).
608:Col. James E. Convey
448:26 October 1942 and
427:155 mm GPF-type guns
365:Doulevant-le-Château
326:Maine National Guard
320:54th Coast Artillery
268:44th Coast Artillery
2256:WWI heavy artillery
1094:, 21 September 1919
420:2nd Coast Artillery
1553:Coleman Aerospace
1092:The New York Times
715:Campaign streamers
579:Pershing 1 missile
575:
540:, Fort Hood, Texas
422:3 September 1942.
309:, South Carolina.
237:United States Army
2994:
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2367:
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2147:Philippine Scouts
1563:
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375:, Massachusetts.
335:companies of the
222:
221:
156:Fort Campbell, KY
87:
86:
79:
16:(Redirected from
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3012:Pershing missile
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1602:Misc. formations
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1309:German Air Force
1140:Pershing missile
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1030:history.army.mil
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997:. December 1962.
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565:Pershing missile
456:role during the
289:8-inch howitzers
235:regiment of the
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68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
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1943:
1807:Coast Artillery
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1228:4th Battalion,
1222:2nd Battalion,
1216:1st Battalion,
1195:2nd Battalion,
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898:Rinaldi, p. 162
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53:Please help to
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968:Gaines, p. 29
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719:World War II
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431:155 mm gun M1
428:
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389:coast defense
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314:coast defense
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293:IV Army Corps
290:
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282:Western Front
279:
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67:December 2012
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
38:
29:
28:
19:
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1706:
1547:
1537:Pershing tab
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658:Coat of arms
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477:
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450:Bougainville
435:
424:
396:Camp Wallace
393:
384:
382:
379:World War II
340:
330:Regular Army
323:
311:
307:Camp Jackson
304:
302:, New York.
297:
286:
271:
252:
249:World War II
241:Regular Army
228:
226:
201:, March 1944
169:Branch color
153:Home station
105:Coat of arms
88:
73:
64:
45:
2170:Railway gun
618:Description
495:Camp Rucker
373:Camp Devens
345:6-inch guns
300:Fort Totten
263:World War I
245:World War I
195:Engagements
148:5 battery’s
59:introducing
3001:Categories
1644:7th (1898)
1639:6th (1898)
1634:5th (1861)
1629:4th (1821)
1624:3rd (1821)
1619:2nd (1821)
1614:1st (1821)
1491:Ford Truck
807:References
706:Background
649:Background
597:Commanders
553:Fort Bragg
412:Fort Macon
400:Camp Davis
357:Haussimont
189:Oozlefinch
42:references
1497:MAN Truck
1471:Equipment
995:Interavia
684:Symbolism
640:Symbolism
583:Fort Sill
369:Armistice
347:as heavy
328:and four
247:. During
185:Mascot(s)
1450:Treaties
790:See also
442:Fort Ord
416:Beaufort
206:Insignia
161:Motto(s)
1485:Carrier
1411:Schools
1146:Systems
631:⁄
560:History
258:Lineage
243:during
172:Scarlet
119:Country
55:improve
949:
833:
689:Shield
668:Shield
663:Blazon
529:role.
361:Angers
316:unit.
231:is an
127:Branch
111:Active
44:, but
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886:(PDF)
697:Crest
676:Crest
555:, NC.
527:C-RAM
324:Nine
177:March
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1555:Hera
1489:M656
1483:M474
947:ISBN
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355:and
227:The
145:Size
135:Type
130:Army
114:1918
2421:9th
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1667:1st
122:USA
3003::
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961:^
917:^
815:^
593:.
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