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soldiers were able to retreat to safety. While retreating, the unit was suddenly ordered to counter-march back to Ten Mile station. The locomotive of a train carrying wounded Union soldiers had broken down, and the wounded were in danger of capture. When the 54th arrived, the men attached ropes to the engine and cars and manually pulled the train approximately three miles (4.8 km) to Camp
Finegan, where horses were secured to help pull the train. After that, the train was pulled by both men and horses to Jacksonville for a total distance of ten miles (16 km). It took forty-two hours to pull the train that distance. The Union army successfully retreated to Jacksonville two days after the battle on February 22nd. By the end of the ordeal, from the arrival of the 54th Massachusetts to Olustee, the fighting of the battle, and then the retreat back to Jacksonville, the troops had marched roughly 120 miles in a span of four and a half days, causing exhaustion within the regiment.
571:. The 54th Massachusetts had only recently returned from James Island after a difficult withdrawal during which they spent two days without food. They returned to the main Union force late on the afternoon of July 18 and the tired and hungry men were immediately placed in the vanguard of the assault force of 4,000 men. The assault was launched at 7:45 pm along a narrow spit of land. The distance to the Confederate line was some 1,600 yards (1,500 m), and the spit and treacherous marshland's narrow confines disorganized the attackers. The approach required them to pass beyond some of the Confederate fortifications before turning to make their assault. The men crossed a water-filled ditch and took the fort's outer wall. Because of the strength of the defending force, the position could only be held for an hour before the two Union brigades were withdrawn at around 9:00 pm.
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463:. Material support included warm clothing items, battle flags, and $ 500 contributed for the equipping and training of a regimental band. As it became evident that many more recruits were coming forward than were needed, the medical exam for the 54th was described as "rigid and thorough" by the Massachusetts Surgeon-General. This resulted in what he described as "a more robust, strong and healthy set of men were never mustered into the service of the United States." Despite this, as was common in the Civil War, a few men died of disease before the 54th departed from Camp Meigs.
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Hampshire and Eighth United States
Colored Troops, was frustrated by what he considered inaccuracy in newspaper reports. He stated, "The papers are so full of lies that I know that no true history of any event was ever or ever will be written". Hawley wrote to Charles Dudley saying, "Don't publish the damned lie that anybody on foot but the 7th Conn. covered the entire retreat from Olustee. The 'officer' who wrote the lie that the 54th Mass. and the 1st Nor. Car. 'Saved the day' and 'covered the retreat' deserves to be shot.
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troops swear that they were free men on April 19, 1861. Before being given their back pay, the entire regiment was administered what became known as "the Quaker oath". Colonel
Hallowell skillfully crafted the oath to say: "You do solemnly swear that you owed no man unrequited labor on or before the 19th day of April 1861. So help you God".
785:, "We buried him with his niggers." Shaw's father wrote in response that he was proud that Robert, a fierce fighter for equality, had been buried in that manner. "We hold that a soldier's most appropriate burial-place is on the field where he has fallen." As a recognition and honor, at the end of the Civil War, the
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In the aftermath of the war, discrepancies appeared surrounding the battle of
Olustee, which revolved around the involvement of the 7th Connecticut and the 54th Massachusetts. Brevet Major General Joseph Hawley, commanding the second brigade of Seymour's army, containing the 7th Connecticut, 7th New
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This defeat at
Olustee, along with the Union retreat after the battle, was not without consequences; there were 1,861 total casualties for the Union: 203 deaths, 1,152 wounded, and 506 missing in action. Of that total, 87 casualties came from the 54th Massachusetts during their rearguard action with
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to be its lieutenant colonel. Like many officers of regiments of
African-American troops, both Robert Gould Shaw and Hallowell, captains at the time, were promoted several grades. The rest of the officers were evaluated by Shaw and Hallowell: these officers included Luis Emilio, and Garth Wilkinson
284:. The free black community in Boston was also instrumental in recruiting efforts, utilizing networks reaching beyond Massachusetts and even into the Southern states to attract soldiers and fill out the ranks. After it departed from Massachusetts on May 28, 1863, the 54th Massachusetts was shipped to
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After the battle of Fort Wagner many officers had been killed leading to vacancies in leadership. Non-commissioned officers exercised de-facto control of their companies due to these vacancies. Rather than promote black soldiers to these open roles, inexperienced whites were brought from other
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The 54th
Massachusetts numbered 600 men at the time of the assault. Of these, 270 were killed, wounded, or captured during the engagement. Col. Shaw was killed, along with 29 of his men; 24 more later died of wounds, 15 were captured, 52 were missing in action and never accounted for, and 149 were
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The
Congressional bill, enacted on June 16, 1864, authorized equal and full pay to those enlisted troops who had been free men as of April 19, 1861. Of course, not all the troops qualified. Colonel Hallowell, a Quaker, rationalized that because he did not believe in slavery, he could have all the
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After the Battle there was a large number of wounded soldiers and abandoned equipment from the 54th
Massachusetts, as well as the Federal Cavalry, and part of the 7th Connecticut. Fortunately for the Union forces, the Confederate pursuit of their massive retreat was poorly executed, and the Union
660:, another member of the regiment, also protested the quality of the food which the soldiers were given, which led to him being court-martialed. Although Massachusetts offered to make up the difference in pay, on principle, a regiment-wide boycott of the pay tables on paydays became the norm.
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The service of the 54th
Massachusetts, particularly their charge at Fort Wagner, soon became one of the most famous episodes of the war, interpreted through artwork, poetry, and song. More recently, the 54th Massachusetts gained prominence in popular culture through the 1989 film
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of the regiment were attacked by about 900 Confederates. He estimated that a reserve of 3,000 men supported the Confederates in their front. The 54th Massachusetts stopped the Confederate advance then, as he described, "had to fire and retreat toward our own encampment."
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3 officers and 84 enlisted men either being killed, wounded or missing. In contrast to the Confederate forces, this total was greatly imbalanced; with 946 casualties for the Confederates, a 5,400 strong force, roughly equal to what the Union had brought to the battle.
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recruiting rally, encouraging free blacks to enlist. About 100 people were actively involved in recruitment, including those from Joy Street Church and a group of individuals appointed by Governor Andrew to enlist black men for the 54th. Among those appointed was
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Although Union forces were not able to take and hold the fort, the 54th was widely acclaimed for its valor during the battle, and the event helped encourage the further enlistment and mobilization of African-American troops, a critical development that President
595:!" which would be turned into a song in his honor in 1900. While other African Americans had since been granted the award by the time it was presented to Carney, Carney's is the earliest action for which the Medal of Honor was awarded to an African American.
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The enlisted men of the 54th were recruited on the promise of pay and allowances equal to their white counterparts. This was supposed to amount to subsistence and $ 13 a month. Instead, they were informed upon arriving in South Carolina that the
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501:. The population had fled, and Montgomery ordered the soldiers to loot and burn the empty town. Shaw objected to this activity and complained over Montgomery's head that burning and looting were not suitable activities for his model regiment.
778:(1959). In the poem, Lowell uses the Robert Gould Shaw memorial as a symbolic device to comment on broader societal change, including racism and segregation, as well as his more personal struggle to cope with a rapidly changing Boston.
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commanded by white officers. The 54th Massachusetts was a major force in the pioneering of African American civil war regiments, with 150 all black regiments being raised after the raising of the 54th Massachusetts.
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Governor John A. Andrew said of the regiment, "I know not where, in all of human history, to any given thousand men in arms there has been committed a work at once so proud, so precious, so full of hope and glory."
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470:'s proclamation of December 23, 1862, effectively put both African-American enlisted men and white officers under a death sentence if captured on the grounds that they were inciting servile insurrection.
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Massachusetts in the Rebellion: a Record of the Historical Position of the Commonwealth, and the Services of the Leading Statesmen, the Military, the Colleges, and the People, in the Civil War of 1861–65
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would pay them only $ 7 per month ($ 10 with $ 3 withheld for clothing, while white soldiers did not pay for clothing at all.) Colonel Shaw and many others immediately began protesting the measure.
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in anticipation of an upcoming Union assault on the fort. During the Battle of Grimball's Landing, the 54th Massachusetts stopped a Confederate advance, taking 45 casualties in the process.
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and suffered casualties of 20 killed, 125 wounded, and 102 missing (primarily presumed dead)—roughly 40 percent of the unit's numbers at that time. Col. Robert G. Shaw was killed on the
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Sergeant Stephen A. Swails of the 54th Massachusetts regiment became the first African American to receive commission as an officer of a combat regiment of the regular Union army.
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took up the fight to get full pay for the troops. Lt. Col. Hooper took command of the regiment starting June 18, 1864. After nearly a month, Colonel Hallowell returned on July 16.
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2799:. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Vol. XXVIII-XL-I. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
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History of the Fifty-Fourth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 1863–1865 (2nd ed., Revised and Correct, with Appendix upon Treatment of Colored Prisoners of War)
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General recruitment of African Americans for service in the Union Army was authorized by the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Lincoln on January 1, 1863.
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Under the command of now-Colonel Edward Hallowell, the 54th fought a rear-guard action covering the Union retreat to Jacksonville Florida after their defeat at the
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wounded. These casualties represented the highest in the history of the regiment during a single engagement. Two company commanders were killed during the attack.
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The film re-established the now-popular image of the combat role African Americans played in the Civil War, and the unit, often represented in historical battle
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2858:. Florida Department of Environmental Protection – Recreation and Parks and the Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park Citizens Support Organization. 2022.
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A Union officer had asked the Confederates at Battery Wagner for the return of Shaw's body but was informed by the Confederate commander, Brigadier General
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The regiment gained widespread acclaim on July 18, 1863, when it spearheaded an assault on Fort Wagner, a key position overlooking the water approach to
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741:. A plaster of this monument was also displayed in the entryway to the U.S. paintings galleries at the Paris Universal Exposition of 1900.
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After muster into federal service on May 13, 1863, the 54th left Boston with fanfare on May 28, and arrived to more celebrations in
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regiments to lead the 54th Massachusetts, many of whom lacked the same anti-slavery convictions as the previous white officers.
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Operations on the coasts of South Carolina and Georgia, and in Middle and East Florida. June 12–December 31, 1863. – Reports
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to begin recruiting African-Americans, placed a high priority on the formation of the 54th Massachusetts. Andrew appointed
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uniform hat badge from Post No. 146, "RG Shaw Post", established by surviving members of the 54th Massachusetts in 1871
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On September 28, 1864, the U.S. Congress took action to pay the men of the 54th. Most of the men had served 18 months.
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for grabbing the U.S. flag as the flag bearer fell, carrying the flag to the enemy ramparts and back, and saying "
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families, and Governor Andrew himself chose several. Lt. Col. Norwood Hallowell was joined by his younger brother
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on July 18, 1863. During the latter engagement, the 54th Massachusetts, with other Union regiments, executed a
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ceremonial unit to render military honors at funerals and state functions. The new unit is now known as the
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459:. While there, they received considerable moral support from abolitionists in Massachusetts, including
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2475:"Glory at Battery Wagner: William H. Carney became the First Black Soldier to earn the Medal of Honor"
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who recruited over 200 men in Philadelphia and would go on to serve as a First Sergeant in the 54th.
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ordered the formation of the 54th Massachusetts after receiving authorization from Secretary of War
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By most accounts, the 54th left Boston with very high morale. This was despite the fact that
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Refusing their reduced pay became a point of honor for the men of the 54th. In fact, at the
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During its service with the X Corps, the 54th Massachusetts took part in operations against
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History of the Fifty-Fourth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 1863–1865 (1894)
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772:." It was originally titled "Colonel Shaw and the Massachusetts' 54th" and published in
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2660:(2001). "Foreword". In Blatt, Martin Henry; Brown, Thomas J.; Yacovone, Donald (eds.).
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2207:"Jefferson Davis's Proclamation Regarding Captured Black Soldiers, December 23, 1862"
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Written in Glory, Letters from the Soldiers and Officers of the 54th Massachusetts
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1716:"In the Aftermath of the Battle of Olustee: A Beecher's Surprise Visit to Florida"
17:
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Hope & Glory: Essays on the Legacy of the Fifty-Fourth Massachusetts Regiment
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1573:– Return of Casualties in the Union Forces July 10–September 7, 1863, pp. 210–212
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2517:. Boston, MA: Wright and Potter Printing Co, State Printers. pp. 449–455.
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2604:"To Colored Men. 54th Regiment! Massachusetts Volunteers, Of African Descent"
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1655:"54th Massachusetts Colored Infantry Regiment March 30, 1863–August 20, 1865"
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2099:(1st ed.). Springfield, MA: Clark W. Bryan & Co. pp. 672–681.
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Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, in 8 Volumes
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once noted as helping to secure the final victory. Decades later, Sergeant
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In an account of the engagement, which was later published, First Sergeant
240:, organized in the Northern states during the Civil War. Authorized by the
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Later in the Florida campaign, as part of an all-black brigade under Col.
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2300:
Thunder at the Gates: The Black Civil War Regiments That Redeemed America
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African-American military units and formations of the American Civil War
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2568:"The 54th Regiment: Black soldiers remembered in bronze, prose and song"
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631:, the 54th Massachusetts unsuccessfully attacked entrenched Confederate
268:, whose two sons were among the first to enlist. Massachusetts Governor
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2561:. Vol. 9. Boston: American Biographical Society. pp. 345–346.
2543:. Vol. 3. Boston: American Biographical Society. pp. 315–316.
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Massachusetts in the Army and Navy During the War of 1861–65, 8 Volumes
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2919:"54th Regiment, Massachusetts Infantry (U.S. National Park Service)"
2606:. Massachusetts Historical Society. 16 February 1863. Archived from
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Men of Color, To Arms!: Vermont African-Americans in the Civil War
2059:
Ethnic and Racial Minorities in the U.S. Military: An Encyclopedia
555:
348:
2856:"Lt. Col. Henry N. Hooper, 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry"
2122:
The Negro in the American Rebellion: His Heroism and His Fidelity
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One Gallant Rush: Robert Gould Shaw and his Brave Black Regiment
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752:, "Col. Shaw and his Colored Regiment", the opening movement of
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List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
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2699:. Galesburg, IL: Galesburg Civil War Round Table. p. 253.
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961:, first African-American to be promoted to commissioned officer
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The unit was reactivated on November 21, 2008, to serve as the
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Now or Never! 54th Massachusetts Infantry's War to End Slavery
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Knox County, Illinois In the Civil War: A Collection of Essays
2011:
Slaves No More: Three Essays on Emancipation and the Civil War
796:
More recently, the story of the unit was depicted in the 1989
280:, the son of Boston abolitionists, to command the regiment as
2347:
Paris 1900: The "American School" at the Universal Exposition
2955:"Louisiana and Massachusetts – Abraham Lincoln and Freedom"
2693:
Rehn, John (2013). "Galesburg and the 54th Massachusetts".
2186:
Undying Glory: The Story of the Massachusetts 54th Regiment
544:
After the engagement, their division commander, Brig. Gen.
27:
African-American Union Army unit of the Civil War (1863–65)
252:
The unit began recruiting in February 1863 and trained at
5709:
Units and formations of the Union Army from Massachusetts
2271:. U.S. Army, Center of Military History. pp. 49–52.
1743:
1741:
789:, and the 33rd Colored Regiment were mustered out at the
179:
Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861–1865
2987:
2268:
Freedom by the Sword: The U.S. Colored Troops, 1862–1867
1869:
1867:
1865:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
411:
The soldiers were recruited by black abolitionists like
2717:
Rehearsal for Reconstruction: The Port Royal Experiment
1983:
Boston and the Civil War:? Hub of the second revolution
718:' 1884 memorial to Col. Shaw and the 54th Massachusetts
2902:. National Archives and Records Administration. 1996.
1246:
1244:
1175:
1173:
509:
The regiment's first engagement took place during the
2511:
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth (State Historian (1896).
764:
Colonel Shaw and his men also feature prominently in
493:, Montgomery led both units in a raid on the town of
323:
of Fort Wagner. In 1864, as part of the Union Army's
5719:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
2976:. National Archives and Records Administration. 1996
2652:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
727:
monument to Shaw and the 54th Massachusetts regiment
536:) described a "desperate battle" in which about 250
5644:
5529:
5471:
5416:
5325:
5214:
5127:
5106:
5064:
5036:
5027:
4880:
4632:
4597:
4504:
4373:
4366:
4306:
4170:
4163:
4088:
3835:
3828:
3659:
3515:
3474:
3442:
3409:
3402:
3266:
3184:
3085:
1096:. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
793:site of the mass burial of the 54th Massachusetts.
161:
151:
146:
109:
101:
91:
81:
65:
53:
32:
2666:. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
2645:
2625:"54th Mass. Regiment to march in inaugural parade"
2473:
2344:
2183:
2160:
2089:
1714:Foster, Sarah Whitmore and John T. Foster (2008).
1413:
758:, is based both on the monument and the regiment.
5724:Military units and formations established in 1863
440:, African-American military correspondent to the
5338:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
1094:A Voice of Thunder; a Black Soldier's Civil War
5162:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
264:were active in recruitment efforts, including
238:1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry Regiment
3048:
2957:. The Lincoln Institute. 2008. Archived from
2014:. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.
244:, the regiment consisted of African-American
8:
2728:A History of Massachusetts in the Civil War
1132:
663:After Shaw's death at Fort Wagner, Colonel
593:Boys, the old flag never touched the ground
485:, a unit of South Carolina freedmen led by
5211:
5194:
5033:
4594:
4583:
4370:
4167:
4160:
4147:
3832:
3406:
3399:
3370:
3082:
3071:
3055:
3041:
3033:
1948:
1625:"The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment"
1140:
327:, the 54th Massachusetts took part in the
175:
3021:American Civil War Battles of Fort Wagner
2425:Twentieth-century Poetry, Fiction, Theory
1856:
1822:
1587:
3251:Treatment of slaves in the United States
2427:. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press.
2354:. Rutgers University Press. p. 14.
2235:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
1921:
1909:
1873:
1389:
1317:
1305:
1211:
1136:
639:. In mid-April 1865, they fought at the
4994:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
3166:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
3002:Photograph of Sgt. Major Lewis Douglass
2680:from the original on September 16, 2024
2459:. Boston, MA: Walker, Fuller & Co.
1964:
1885:
1747:
1695:from the original on September 16, 2024
1599:
1341:
1195:
1051:
1040:
489:. After the 2nd Volunteers' successful
4979:Modern display of the Confederate flag
2558:The Biographical Dictionary of America
2540:The Biographical Dictionary of America
2498:from the original on December 17, 2022
2338:. Boston, MA: The Boston Book Company.
2205:Davis, Jefferson (December 23, 1862).
1897:
1852:
1807:
1783:
1759:
1635:from the original on 16 September 2024
1522:
1485:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1329:
1293:
1269:
1250:
1235:
1223:
1164:
1152:
1099:
895:, First member to enlist from New York
307:on July 16, 1863, and the more famous
29:
3176:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
2631:from the original on January 14, 2015
2623:McAffee, Tierney (January 14, 2009).
1985:. Charleston, SC: The History Press.
1936:
1611:
1583:
1552:
1401:
1207:
1191:
1120:
1047:
851:54th Massachusetts Volunteer Regiment
7:
5729:1863 establishments in Massachusetts
2731:. Boston, MA: E.P. Dutton & Co.
2566:Laplante, Joseph R. (May 29, 2006).
2211:University of Maryland, College Park
1795:
1771:
1473:
1461:
1449:
1437:
1425:
1179:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1020:55th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
481:. In Beaufort, they joined with the
215:54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
202:55th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
197:53rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
33:54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
5333:Committee on the Conduct of the War
5009:United Daughters of the Confederacy
2933:from the original on March 14, 2020
2862:from the original on March 23, 2012
1665:from the original on April 29, 2024
1281:
5403:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
4742:impeachment managers investigation
3121:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
2974:"Exhibit: 54th Mass Casualty List"
2900:"Exhibit: 54th Mass Casualty List"
2570:. The New Bedford Standard-Times.
2146:from the original on 3 August 2020
2125:. Boston, MA: Lee & Shepherd.
2092:Massachusetts in the War 1861–1865
2056:Bielakowski, Alexander M. (2013).
1067:Massachusetts Historical Society,
224:that saw extensive service in the
25:
4828:Reconstruction military districts
3276:Abolitionism in the United States
3231:Plantations in the American South
3146:Origins of the American Civil War
2886:from the original on 18 July 2011
2829:. Philadelphia, PA: G.W. Jacobs.
847:Massachusetts Army National Guard
417:Major Martin Robison Delany, M.D.
400:. Many of these officers were of
383:to be the regiment's colonel and
5682:
5673:
5672:
4811:Enforcement Act of February 1871
4784:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
2758:. Honesdale, PA: Calkins Creek.
2167:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
1838:FDPEP-Olustee Citizens Support,
1720:The Florida Historical Quarterly
1004:
990:
708:
693:
70:
38:
5596:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
5458:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
5019:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2906:from the original on 2008-09-18
2843:from the original on 2023-07-16
2826:Frederick Douglass: A Biography
2384:from the original on 2024-09-16
2317:from the original on 2024-09-16
2285:from the original on 2024-09-16
2076:from the original on 2024-09-16
2062:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
2044:from the original on 2020-08-17
1685:"Colonel Joseph Roswell Hawley"
1505:from the original on 2014-08-16
385:Norwood Penrose "Pen" Hallowell
58:March 13, 1863 – August 4, 1865
4699:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
3007:Photograph of Charles Douglass
2880:Internet Movie Database (IMDb)
2779:. Norwood, MA: Norwood Press.
2720:. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
2472:Henig, Gerald S. (June 2009).
2450:Headley, Phineas Camp (1866).
2245:: Dyer Pub. Co. p. 1266.
1069:To Colored Men. 54th Regiment!
768:'s Civil War centennial poem "
345:Organization and early service
44:The 54th Massachusetts at the
1:
5114:Ladies' Memorial Associations
4816:Enforcement Act of April 1871
4712:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
2754:Shepard, Ray Anthony (2017).
2119:Brown, William Wells (1867).
1981:Berenson, Barbara F. (2014).
1499:"BCF « Written in Glory"
1106:: CS1 maint: date and year (
787:1st South Carolina Volunteers
528:of the 54th Massachusetts (a
483:2nd South Carolina Volunteers
272:, who had long pressured the
5247:Confederate revolving cannon
4989:Sons of Confederate Veterans
4860:South Carolina riots of 1876
4838:Indian Council at Fort Smith
4789:South Carolina riots of 1876
4754:Knights of the White Camelia
3246:Slavery in the United States
2297:Egerton, Douglas R. (2016).
1810:, pp. 130–131, 136–138.
511:Battle of Grimball's Landing
505:Battle of Grimball's Landing
309:Second Battle of Fort Wagner
305:Battle of Grimball's Landing
124:Second Battle of Fort Wagner
119:Battle of Grimball's Landing
46:Second Battle of Fort Wagner
5601:New York City riots of 1863
5426:Battle Hymn of the Republic
5177:United Confederate Veterans
5014:Children of the Confederacy
5004:United Confederate Veterans
4999:Southern Historical Society
3631:Price's Missouri Expedition
3101:Timeline leading to the War
755:Three Places in New England
729:, constructed 1884–1898 by
371:accordingly instructed the
292:commanded by Major General
61:November 21, 2008 – present
5750:
5734:Military history of Boston
5569:Confederate Secret Service
5157:Grand Army of the Republic
5049:Grand Army of the Republic
4867:Southern Claims Commission
2927:U.S. National Park Service
2725:Schouler, William (1868).
2400:. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse.
2343:Fischer, Diane P. (1999).
2265:Dobak, William A. (2011).
1629:American Battlefield Trust
967:, served with the regiment
949:, served with the regiment
931:, served with the regiment
883:, Medal of Honor recipient
871:, served with the regiment
865:, served with the regiment
701:Grand Army of the Republic
301:Charleston, South Carolina
232:. The unit was the second
5668:
5557:Confederate States dollar
5368:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
5363:Emancipation Proclamation
5257:Medal of Honor recipients
5210:
5193:
5145:Confederate Memorial Hall
4947:Confederate Memorial Hall
4920:Confederate History Month
4900:Civil War Discovery Trail
4801:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
4607:Reconstruction Amendments
4593:
4582:
4159:
4146:
3398:
3369:
3216:Emancipation Proclamation
3081:
3070:
2773:Stevens, Jesse F (1931).
2714:Rose, Willie Lee (1964).
2648:The Struggle for Equality
2644:McPherson, James (1964).
2423:Garvin, Harry R. (1977).
2303:. New York: Basic Books.
1092:Yacovone, Donald (1998).
998:American Civil War portal
373:Governor of Massachusetts
242:Emancipation Proclamation
190:
187:
37:
5631:U.S. Sanitary Commission
5542:Battlefield preservation
5448:Marching Through Georgia
5373:Hampton Roads Conference
5348:Confiscation Act of 1862
5343:Confiscation Act of 1861
5119:U.S. national cemeteries
4925:Confederate Memorial Day
4910:Civil War Trails Program
4779:New Orleans riot of 1866
2627:. The Bay State Banner.
2190:. New York: Scholastic.
2159:Burchard, Peter (1965).
2020:10.1017/CBO9780511625978
1840:Lt. Col. Henry N. Hooper
1762:, pp. viii–ix, 8–9.
1659:American History Central
923:Stephen Warren Morehouse
748:A famous composition by
737:, is part of the Boston
665:Edward Needles Hallowell
475:Beaufort, South Carolina
406:Edward Needles Hallowell
286:Beaufort, South Carolina
236:regiment, following the
166:Edward Needles Hallowell
5552:Confederate war finance
5172:Southern Cross of Honor
5140:1938 Gettysburg reunion
5135:1913 Gettysburg reunion
4833:Reconstruction Treaties
4806:Enforcement Act of 1870
4689:Freedman's Savings Bank
3306:Lane Debates on Slavery
3131:Lincoln–Douglas debates
2805:2027/coo.31924077699779
2360:2027/mdp.39015048950672
2142:. Teachinghistory.org.
2138:Buescher, John (2008).
2088:Bowen, James L (1889).
1540:54th Mass Casualty List
893:Charles Remond Douglass
654:Department of the South
641:Battle of Boykin's Mill
504:
288:and became part of the
139:Battle of Boykin's Mill
105:1,000 (As of May, 1863)
5611:Richmond riots of 1863
5537:Baltimore riot of 1861
5317:U.S. Military Railroad
5237:Confederate Home Guard
4969:Historiographic issues
4935:Historical reenactment
3434:Revenue Cutter Service
3301:William Lloyd Garrison
3210:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2396:Fuller, James (2001).
2330:Emilio, Luis Fenollosa
1786:, pp. 47–48, 109.
1414:NPS 54th Massachusetts
965:James Matthew Townsend
863:William Tecumseh Barks
837:the "Glory" regiment.
731:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
716:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
564:
491:Raid at Combahee Ferry
361:
274:U.S. Department of War
5576:Great Revival of 1863
5453:Maryland, My Maryland
5242:Confederate railroads
4905:Civil War Roundtables
4774:Meridian riot of 1871
4769:Memphis riots of 1866
3326:George Luther Stearns
3311:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
3204:Crittenden Compromise
2821:Washington, Booker T.
2230:Dyer, Frederick Henry
2182:Cox, Clinton (1991).
1924:Teachinghistory.org,
959:Stephen Atkins Swails
887:Thomas Morris Chester
881:William Harvey Carney
635:at the November 1864
585:William Harvey Carney
561:William Harvey Carney
559:
552:Battle of Fort Wagner
479:Port Royal Experiment
352:
325:Department of Florida
258:Boston, Massachusetts
5463:Daar kom die Alibama
5378:National Union Party
5054:memorials to Lincoln
4974:Lost Cause mythology
4679:Eufaula riot of 1874
4667:Confederate refugees
3880:District of Columbia
3507:Union naval blockade
3353:Underground Railroad
3141:Nullification crisis
2929:. January 19, 2007.
2553:"Shaw, Robert Gould"
2535:"Douglas, Frederick"
2008:Berlin, Ira (1992).
1571:, pp. 210-l–211
1139:, pp. 315–316;
1135:, pp. 202–203;
1012:United States portal
973:, Sargent, Company G
937:, recruiting officer
899:Lewis Henry Douglass
889:, recruiting officer
825:, Jihmi Kennedy and
739:Black Heritage Trail
637:Battle of Honey Hill
447:The 54th trained at
442:Weekly Anglo-African
392:" James, brother of
256:on the outskirts of
134:Battle of Honey Hill
5621:Supreme Court cases
5388:Radical Republicans
5167:Old soldiers' homes
5151:Confederate Veteran
5077:artworks in Capitol
4796:Reconstruction acts
4657:Colfax riot of 1873
3621:Richmond-Petersburg
3226:Fugitive slave laws
3156:Popular sovereignty
3136:Missouri Compromise
3126:Kansas-Nebraska Act
2793:U.S. War Department
2610:on 26 November 2013
2140:"Robert Gould Shaw"
1859:, pp. 217–218.
1825:, pp. 217–218.
1538:National Archives,
1476:, pp. 252–253.
1452:, pp. 251–252.
1440:, pp. 249–250.
1428:, pp. 248–249.
1392:, pp. 409–410.
1380:, pp. 339–388.
1214:, pp. 345–346.
1167:, pp. 232–233.
947:Robert John Simmons
925:, regimental marker
905:James Henry Gooding
857:Members of the 54th
526:Robert John Simmons
461:Ralph Waldo Emerson
353:Massachusetts Gov.
5442:A Lincoln Portrait
5383:Politicians killed
5307:U.S. Balloon Corps
5302:Union corps badges
5082:memorials to Davis
4952:Disenfranchisement
4823:Reconstruction era
4704:Timber Culture Act
4662:Compromise of 1877
3626:Franklin–Nashville
3296:Frederick Douglass
3199:Cornerstone Speech
3116:Compromise of 1850
3064:American Civil War
3026:2016-05-11 at the
2993:54th Massachusetts
1133:Bielakowski (2013)
1071:(16 February 1863)
953:George E. Stephens
913:, Medical examiner
770:For the Union Dead
629:Alfred S. Hartwell
565:
438:George E. Stephens
413:Frederick Douglass
362:
270:John Albion Andrew
266:Frederick Douglass
230:American Civil War
114:American Civil War
18:54th Massachusetts
5696:
5695:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5494:Italian Americans
5479:African Americans
5436:John Brown's Body
5189:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5102:
5101:
4940:Robert E. Lee Day
4684:Freedmen's Bureau
4647:Brooks–Baxter War
4578:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4362:
4361:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4133:
3551:Northern Virginia
3497:Trans-Mississippi
3470:
3469:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3257:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3194:African Americans
2997:Battle of Olustee
2836:978-0-7222-9066-8
2765:978-1-62979-340-5
2738:978-1-58218-001-4
2706:978-0-615-80463-7
2673:978-1-55849-277-6
2590:on April 26, 2013
2549:Johnson, Rossiter
2531:Johnson, Rossiter
2434:978-0-8387-1934-3
2407:978-0-595-15826-3
2310:978-0-595-15826-3
2278:978-0-16-086695-1
2197:978-0-590-44171-1
2174:978-0-312-04643-9
2069:978-1-59884-427-6
2029:978-0-521-43102-6
1992:978-1-60949-949-5
1689:Battle of Olustee
1614:, pp. 36–39.
1525:, pp. 62–63.
1368:, pp. 19–20.
1356:, pp. 15–16.
1344:, pp. 37–39.
1308:, pp. 77–78.
1141:Washington (1907)
841:2008 reactivation
817:as Private Trip,
815:Denzel Washington
811:Matthew Broderick
672:Battle of Olustee
609:Battle of Olustee
603:Battle of Olustee
569:Charleston Harbor
433:Joy Street Church
381:Robert Gould Shaw
329:Battle of Olustee
278:Robert Gould Shaw
211:
210:
207:
206:
171:
170:
156:Robert Gould Shaw
129:Battle of Olustee
16:(Redirected from
5741:
5686:
5676:
5675:
5499:Native Americans
5484:German Americans
5277:Partisan rangers
5272:Official Records
5212:
5195:
5087:memorials to Lee
5034:
4595:
4584:
4371:
4168:
4161:
4148:
4121:Washington, D.C.
3915:Indian Territory
3875:Dakota Territory
3833:
3750:Chancellorsville
3541:Jackson's Valley
3531:Blockade runners
3407:
3400:
3371:
3331:Thaddeus Stevens
3321:Lysander Spooner
3281:Susan B. Anthony
3083:
3072:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3034:
3016:Internet Archive
2984:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2882:. Amazon. 1989.
2871:
2869:
2867:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2816:
2788:
2769:
2750:
2721:
2710:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2658:Powell, Colin L.
2653:
2651:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2586:. Archived from
2562:
2544:
2526:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2477:
2468:
2458:
2446:
2419:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2353:
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2339:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2240:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2213:. Archived from
2201:
2189:
2178:
2166:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2134:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2098:
2095:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2004:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1860:
1857:McPherson (1964)
1850:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1823:McPherson (1964)
1820:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1631:. 14 July 2020.
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1588:Higginson (1896)
1581:
1575:
1567:Official Records
1565:U.S. War Dept.,
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1495:
1489:
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1471:
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1405:
1399:
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1387:
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1339:
1333:
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1297:
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1273:
1267:
1254:
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1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1205:
1199:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1097:
1089:
1074:
1064:
1055:
1045:
1025:Massasoit Guards
1014:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1000:
995:
994:
993:
977:Joseph T. Wilson
971:William M. Viney
935:Edwin R. Overall
712:
697:
587:was awarded the
487:James Montgomery
429:Edward L. Pierce
425:Wendell Phillips
369:Edwin M. Stanton
366:Secretary of War
303:, including the
234:African-American
185:
184:
176:
76:
74:
73:
59:
42:
30:
21:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5656:
5640:
5525:
5489:Irish Americans
5467:
5412:
5321:
5312:U.S. Home Guard
5252:Field artillery
5206:
5205:
5181:
5123:
5098:
5060:
5029:
5023:
4915:Civil War Trust
4882:
4876:
4764:Ethnic violence
4749:Kirk–Holden war
4628:
4589:
4566:
4500:
4358:
4302:
4155:
4130:
4084:
3837:
3824:
3655:
3636:Sherman's March
3616:Bermuda Hundred
3511:
3466:
3438:
3394:
3393:
3357:
3316:J. Sella Martin
3286:James G. Birney
3262:
3180:
3106:Bleeding Kansas
3094:
3077:
3066:
3061:
3028:Wayback Machine
2979:
2977:
2972:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2936:
2934:
2917:
2909:
2907:
2898:
2889:
2887:
2874:
2865:
2863:
2854:
2846:
2844:
2837:
2819:
2791:
2772:
2766:
2753:
2739:
2724:
2713:
2707:
2692:
2683:
2681:
2674:
2656:
2643:
2634:
2632:
2622:
2613:
2611:
2602:
2593:
2591:
2565:
2551:, ed. (1906b).
2547:
2533:, ed. (1906a).
2529:
2510:
2501:
2499:
2480:Civil War Times
2471:
2456:
2449:
2435:
2422:
2408:
2395:
2387:
2385:
2370:
2351:
2342:
2328:
2320:
2318:
2311:
2296:
2288:
2286:
2279:
2264:
2255:
2253:
2238:
2228:
2220:
2218:
2204:
2198:
2181:
2175:
2158:
2149:
2147:
2137:
2118:
2109:
2107:
2096:
2087:
2079:
2077:
2070:
2055:
2047:
2045:
2030:
2007:
1993:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1963:
1959:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1926:Ask a Historian
1922:Buescher (2008)
1920:
1916:
1910:Burchard (1965)
1908:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1884:
1880:
1874:Laplante (2006)
1872:
1863:
1851:
1847:
1836:
1829:
1821:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1739:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1582:
1578:
1563:
1559:
1555:, p. 4952.
1551:
1547:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1484:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1396:
1390:Schouler (1868)
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1318:Berenson (2014)
1316:
1312:
1306:Burchard (1965)
1304:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1272:, pp. 1–5.
1268:
1257:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1212:Johnson (1906b)
1210:, p. 676;
1206:
1202:
1194:, p. 676;
1190:
1186:
1182:, p. 1266.
1178:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1137:Johnson (1906a)
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1077:
1065:
1058:
1050:, p. 672;
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1010:
1005:
1003:
996:
991:
989:
986:
943:, quartermaster
901:, Sargent Major
859:
843:
723:
722:
721:
720:
719:
713:
705:
704:
698:
687:
649:
647:Pay controversy
605:
581:Abraham Lincoln
554:
546:Alfred H. Terry
507:
468:Jefferson Davis
347:
313:frontal assault
174:
71:
69:
60:
57:
49:
48:, July 18, 1863
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5747:
5745:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5701:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5680:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5636:Women soldiers
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5591:Naming the war
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5422:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5227:Campaign Medal
5224:
5218:
5216:
5208:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5202:Related topics
5199:
5198:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5110:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5040:
5038:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4930:Decoration Day
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4886:
4884:
4883:Reconstruction
4878:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4737:second inquiry
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4701:
4694:Homestead Acts
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4642:Alabama Claims
4638:
4636:
4634:Reconstruction
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4622:15th Amendment
4619:
4617:14th Amendment
4614:
4612:13th Amendment
4603:
4601:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4243:J. E. Johnston
4240:
4238:A. S. Johnston
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4178:R. H. Anderson
4174:
4172:
4165:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4040:South Carolina
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4015:North Carolina
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3839:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3740:Fredericksburg
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3680:Wilson's Creek
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3522:
3520:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3492:Lower Seaboard
3489:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3348:Harriet Tubman
3345:
3344:
3343:
3336:Charles Sumner
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3171:States' rights
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3018:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2990:
2985:
2970:
2949:
2948:External links
2946:
2944:
2943:
2915:
2896:
2872:
2852:
2835:
2817:
2789:
2770:
2764:
2751:
2737:
2722:
2711:
2705:
2690:
2672:
2654:
2641:
2620:
2600:
2563:
2545:
2527:
2508:
2469:
2447:
2433:
2420:
2406:
2393:
2368:
2340:
2326:
2309:
2294:
2277:
2262:
2243:Des Moines, IA
2226:
2202:
2196:
2179:
2173:
2156:
2135:
2116:
2085:
2068:
2053:
2028:
2005:
1991:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1965:McAffee (2009)
1957:
1941:
1939:, p. 380.
1929:
1914:
1912:, p. 143.
1902:
1900:, p. 165.
1890:
1886:Fischer (1999)
1878:
1861:
1855:, p. 40;
1845:
1827:
1812:
1800:
1798:, p. 231.
1788:
1776:
1774:, p. 261.
1764:
1752:
1750:, p. 358.
1748:Egerton (2016)
1737:
1726:(3): 380–389.
1706:
1676:
1646:
1616:
1604:
1602:, p. 670.
1600:Stevens (1931)
1592:
1590:, p. 451.
1586:, p. 52;
1576:
1557:
1545:
1527:
1515:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1464:, p. 252.
1454:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1342:Shepard (2017)
1334:
1322:
1320:, p. 202.
1310:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1255:
1240:
1228:
1216:
1200:
1198:, p. 451.
1196:Headley (1866)
1184:
1169:
1157:
1155:, p. 195.
1145:
1143:, p. 136.
1125:
1123:, p. 672.
1113:
1075:
1056:
1054:, p. 450.
1052:Headley (1866)
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1001:
985:
982:
981:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
929:James R. Newby
926:
920:
917:Luis F. Emilio
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
878:
875:William Cebolt
872:
869:Joseph Barquet
866:
858:
855:
842:
839:
833:, now has the
827:Andre Braugher
819:Morgan Freeman
791:Battery Wagner
783:Johnson Hagood
714:
707:
706:
699:
692:
691:
690:
689:
688:
686:
683:
658:Joseph Barquet
648:
645:
604:
601:
589:Medal of Honor
553:
550:
506:
503:
421:Boston Journal
377:John A. Andrew
355:John A. Andrew
346:
343:
209:
208:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
189:
181:
180:
172:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
144:
143:
142:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
67:
63:
62:
55:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5746:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5679:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5606:Photographers
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5581:Gender issues
5579:
5577:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5409:
5408:War Democrats
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5398:Union Leagues
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5297:Turning point
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5267:Naval battles
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5192:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5030:and memorials
5026:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4890:Commemoration
4888:
4887:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4732:first inquiry
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:Carpetbaggers
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4585:
4581:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4149:
4145:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4075:West Virginia
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:New Hampshire
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:Massachusetts
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:Hampton Roads
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3685:Fort Donelson
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:Morgan's Raid
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3526:Anaconda Plan
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3514:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:Pacific Coast
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3236:Positive good
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Panic of 1857
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Border states
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014: at the
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2975:
2971:
2961:on 2007-09-28
2960:
2956:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2642:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2369:0-8135-2641-8
2365:
2361:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2284:
2280:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2217:on 2012-10-25
2216:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2117:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1898:Garvin (1977)
1894:
1891:
1888:, p. 14.
1887:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1853:Fuller (2001)
1849:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1808:Emilio (1891)
1804:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1784:Emilio (1891)
1780:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1760:Emilio (1891)
1756:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1707:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:Emilio (1891)
1519:
1516:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1488:, p. 63.
1487:
1486:Emilio (1891)
1482:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1378:Emilio (1891)
1374:
1371:
1367:
1366:Emilio (1891)
1362:
1359:
1355:
1354:Emilio (1891)
1350:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1332:, p. 11.
1331:
1330:Emilio (1891)
1326:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:Emilio (1891)
1290:
1287:
1284:, p. 90.
1283:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:Emilio (1891)
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1251:Emilio (1891)
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:Powell (2001)
1232:
1229:
1225:
1224:Powell (2001)
1220:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1165:Powell (2001)
1161:
1158:
1154:
1153:Berlin (1992)
1149:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1095:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1002:
999:
988:
983:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
955:, 1st Sargent
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
911:Thomas Elkins
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
860:
856:
854:
852:
848:
840:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:
803:
799:
798:Academy Award
794:
792:
788:
784:
779:
777:
776:
771:
767:
766:Robert Lowell
762:
759:
757:
756:
751:
746:
742:
740:
736:
735:Boston Common
732:
728:
717:
711:
702:
696:
684:
682:
679:
675:
673:
668:
666:
661:
659:
655:
646:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
621:
617:
614:
610:
602:
600:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
576:
572:
570:
562:
558:
551:
549:
547:
542:
539:
535:
532:veteran from
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
398:William James
395:
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
367:
360:
356:
351:
344:
342:
340:
339:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:abolitionists
259:
255:
250:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
220:
216:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
186:
183:
182:
178:
177:
173:Military unit
167:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
145:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:United States
68:
64:
56:
52:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5547:Bibliography
5530:Other topics
5472:By ethnicity
5440:
5393:Trent Affair
5292:Signal Corps
5149:
4872:White League
4759:Ku Klux Klan
4672:Confederados
4599:Constitution
4471:D. D. Porter
4324:Breckinridge
4035:Rhode Island
4030:Pennsylvania
3785:Spotsylvania
3745:Stones River
3725:2nd Bull Run
3675:1st Bull Run
3561:Stones River
3462:Marine Corps
3429:Marine Corps
3268:Abolitionism
3255:
3208:
2978:. Retrieved
2963:. Retrieved
2959:the original
2937:February 15,
2935:. Retrieved
2922:
2908:. Retrieved
2888:. Retrieved
2879:
2864:. Retrieved
2845:. Retrieved
2825:
2796:
2775:
2755:
2727:
2716:
2695:
2682:. Retrieved
2662:
2647:
2633:. Retrieved
2612:. Retrieved
2608:the original
2592:. Retrieved
2588:the original
2556:
2538:
2513:
2500:. Retrieved
2486:(3): 36–39.
2483:
2479:
2452:
2424:
2397:
2386:. Retrieved
2346:
2334:
2319:. Retrieved
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2267:
2254:. Retrieved
2234:
2219:. Retrieved
2215:the original
2185:
2162:
2148:. Retrieved
2121:
2108:. Retrieved
2091:
2078:. Retrieved
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2010:
1982:
1960:
1950:
1944:
1937:Brown (1867)
1932:
1925:
1917:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1876:, p. 1.
1848:
1839:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1755:
1723:
1719:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1667:. Retrieved
1658:
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1628:
1619:
1612:Henig (2009)
1607:
1595:
1584:Dobak (2011)
1579:
1572:
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1553:Dobak (2011)
1548:
1539:
1518:
1507:. Retrieved
1493:
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1469:
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1404:, p. 1.
1402:Davis (1862)
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1301:
1296:, p. 6.
1289:
1277:
1253:, p. 2.
1238:, p. 3.
1231:
1226:, p. 1.
1219:
1208:Bowen (1889)
1203:
1192:Bowen (1889)
1187:
1160:
1148:
1128:
1121:Bowen (1889)
1116:
1093:
1068:
1048:Bowen (1889)
1043:
941:John Ritchie
844:
831:reenactments
804:
795:
780:
775:Life Studies
773:
763:
760:
753:
750:Charles Ives
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515:James Island
508:
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446:
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420:
410:
402:abolitionist
363:
337:
333:
298:
294:David Hunter
260:. Prominent
251:
246:enlisted men
214:
212:
5353:Copperheads
5065:Confederate
4957:Black Codes
4283:E. K. Smith
4164:Confederate
4111:New Orleans
4106:Chattanooga
3970:Mississippi
3870:Connecticut
3838:territories
3829:Involvement
3790:Cold Harbor
3780:Fort Pillow
3770:Chattanooga
3765:Chickamauga
3715:Seven Pines
3705:New Orleans
3670:Fort Sumter
3611:Valley 1864
3444:Confederacy
3241:Slave Power
3221:Fire-Eaters
1796:Rehn (2013)
1772:Rose (1964)
1569:, Vol. 28/1
1474:Rose (1964)
1462:Rose (1964)
1450:Rose (1964)
1438:Rose (1964)
1426:Rose (1964)
1180:Dyer (1908)
979:, Company C
877:, Company D
809:, starring
519:Fort Wagner
431:spoke at a
394:Henry James
317:Fort Wagner
228:during the
110:Engagements
5703:Categories
5586:Juneteenth
5107:Cemeteries
4984:Red Shirts
4895:Centennial
4845:Red Shirts
4253:Longstreet
4183:Beauregard
4126:Winchester
4101:Charleston
4070:Washington
4005:New Mexico
4000:New Jersey
3860:California
3836:States and
3820:Five Forks
3805:Mobile Bay
3775:Wilderness
3755:Gettysburg
3735:Perryville
3720:Seven Days
3651:Appomattox
3576:Gettysburg
3536:New Mexico
3403:Combatants
3378:Combatants
3291:John Brown
2980:2008-07-18
2965:2008-07-18
2910:2008-07-18
2847:2023-03-18
2785:B000UH94DC
2635:August 28,
2523:1049652105
2388:2022-12-18
2321:2020-04-27
2289:2020-09-21
2251:B01BUFJ76Q
2221:2008-07-18
2131:B082FF46Q6
2080:2015-11-28
2048:2020-04-27
1509:2014-08-31
1282:Cox (1991)
1031:References
907:, Corporal
823:Cary Elwes
563:circa 1864
449:Camp Meigs
254:Camp Meigs
226:Union Army
147:Commanders
86:Union Army
5564:Espionage
5358:Diplomacy
5326:Political
5282:POW camps
5028:Monuments
4855:Scalawags
4850:Redeemers
4588:Aftermath
4537:Pinkerton
4476:Rosecrans
4441:McClellan
4344:Memminger
4080:Wisconsin
4045:Tennessee
3965:Minnesota
3940:Louisiana
3815:Nashville
3760:Vicksburg
3690:Pea Ridge
3641:Carolinas
3596:Red River
3591:Knoxville
3571:Tullahoma
3566:Vicksburg
3546:Peninsula
3518:campaigns
3384:Campaigns
3161:Secession
2866:April 30,
2813:857196196
2594:April 30,
2576:0745-3574
2502:August 8,
2492:1546-9980
2416:709527214
2256:August 8,
2110:August 8,
2038:748551423
2001:871672363
1699:April 28,
1669:April 29,
1102:cite book
1036:Citations
919:, Captain
813:as Shaw,
800:-winning
453:Readville
5678:Category
5519:Seminole
5509:Cherokee
5262:Medicine
5215:Military
5128:Veterans
4962:Jim Crow
4727:timeline
4522:Ericsson
4505:Civilian
4486:Sheridan
4446:McDowell
4406:Farragut
4391:Burnside
4381:Anderson
4374:Military
4354:Stephens
4314:Benjamin
4307:Civilian
4193:Buchanan
4171:Military
4116:Richmond
4065:Virginia
4010:New York
3985:Nebraska
3975:Missouri
3960:Michigan
3950:Maryland
3935:Kentucky
3910:Illinois
3885:Delaware
3865:Colorado
3850:Arkansas
3810:Franklin
3730:Antietam
3601:Overland
3556:Maryland
3475:Theaters
3381:Theaters
3024:Archived
2931:Archived
2904:Archived
2884:Archived
2860:Archived
2841:Archived
2823:(1907).
2795:(1890).
2684:April 6,
2678:Archived
2629:Archived
2614:30 April
2584:22392728
2496:Archived
2382:Archived
2332:(1891).
2315:Archived
2283:Archived
2232:(1908).
2144:Archived
2074:Archived
2042:Archived
1732:25594629
1693:Archived
1663:Archived
1639:29 April
1633:Archived
1503:Archived
984:See also
835:nickname
315:against
222:regiment
219:infantry
188:Previous
96:Infantry
5645:Related
5514:Choctaw
5504:Catawba
5287:Rations
5232:Cavalry
5094:Removal
4722:efforts
4706:of 1873
4552:Stevens
4547:Stanton
4532:Lincoln
4491:Sherman
4426:Halleck
4416:Frémont
4401:Du Pont
4339:Mallory
4298:Wheeler
4233:Jackson
4213:Forrest
4153:Leaders
4096:Atlanta
4060:Vermont
3980:Montana
3920:Indiana
3895:Georgia
3890:Florida
3855:Arizona
3845:Alabama
3795:Atlanta
3710:Corinth
3662:battles
3606:Atlanta
3586:Bristoe
3487:Western
3482:Eastern
3387:Battles
3186:Slavery
3090:Origins
3076:Origins
2995:at the
2923:nps.gov
2890:12 July
2876:"Glory"
2747:2662693
2465:8406829
2443:2597963
2378:1986476
2150:12 July
2105:1986476
1974:Sources
733:on the
633:militia
538:pickets
534:Bermuda
499:Georgia
359:Stanton
321:parapet
290:X Corps
282:Colonel
217:was an
162:Colonel
152:Colonel
66:Country
5688:Portal
5626:Tokens
4562:Welles
4542:Seward
4527:Hamlin
4496:Thomas
4431:Hooker
4396:Butler
4349:Seddon
4334:Hunter
4319:Bocock
4293:Taylor
4288:Stuart
4278:Semmes
4258:Morgan
4218:Gorgas
4198:Cooper
4089:Cities
4025:Oregon
3990:Nevada
3930:Kansas
3900:Hawaii
3800:Crater
3700:Shiloh
3660:Major
3646:Mobile
3516:Major
3390:States
3341:Caning
2833:
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1999:
1989:
1953:(1989)
1730:
685:Legacy
495:Darien
457:Boston
390:Wilkie
82:Branch
75:
54:Active
5431:Dixie
5418:Music
5037:Union
4881:Post-
4717:trial
4517:Chase
4512:Adams
4481:Scott
4456:Meigs
4451:Meade
4421:Grant
4411:Foote
4386:Buell
4367:Union
4329:Davis
4273:Price
4263:Mosby
4208:Ewell
4203:Early
4188:Bragg
4050:Texas
3945:Maine
3905:Idaho
3411:Union
2457:(PDF)
2352:(PDF)
2239:(PDF)
2097:(PDF)
1951:Glory
1949:IMDb
1728:JSTOR
806:Glory
455:near
338:Glory
5616:Salt
5222:Arms
5072:List
5044:List
4557:Wade
4466:Pope
4436:Hunt
4268:Polk
4228:Hood
4223:Hill
4055:Utah
4020:Ohio
3925:Iowa
3457:Navy
3452:Army
3424:Navy
3419:Army
2939:2008
2892:2011
2868:2022
2831:ISBN
2809:OCLC
2781:ASIN
2760:ISBN
2743:OCLC
2733:ISBN
2701:ISBN
2686:2015
2668:ISBN
2637:2014
2616:2013
2596:2013
2580:OCLC
2572:ISSN
2519:OCLC
2504:2015
2488:ISSN
2461:OCLC
2439:OCLC
2429:ISBN
2412:OCLC
2402:ISBN
2374:OCLC
2364:ISBN
2305:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2258:2015
2247:ASIN
2192:ISBN
2169:ISBN
2152:2011
2127:ASIN
2112:2015
2101:OCLC
2064:ISBN
2034:OCLC
2024:ISBN
1997:OCLC
1987:ISBN
1701:2024
1671:2024
1641:2024
1108:link
802:film
427:and
415:and
396:and
213:The
191:Next
102:Size
92:Type
4461:Ord
4248:Lee
2801:hdl
2356:hdl
2016:doi
513:on
451:in
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