38:
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concealed that even one close to it could not discover it... Our units managed to overcome that obstacle and capture the second trenches only by 1500 hours... The prolonged battles continued during the second half on
November and in the beginning of December 1943. Overall our forces advanced from 6 up to 8 kilometres from 14 November through 5 December. In the light of the hopelessness of any further attempts to smash the enemy resistance on the approaches to Orsha, on 5 December the Western Front commander decided to cease offensive operations and withdraw 10th Guards Army into reserve.
55:
501:
389:
120:
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560:, was already making command changes and committing additional forces; these decisions were questionable, but did force a decision at Kamenka where a German battalion was overrun. During the rest of the afternoon the 10th Guards Army's infantry gradually outflanked the remaining strongpoints of the 499th Regiment and once night fell the 268th Infantry was authorized to pull back 2-3km to form a new line. Meanwhile, a battlegroup of the
397:
were said to have been destroyed. However, in a report at the time of the breakout the 91st
Brigade recorded an infantry strength of about 2,800 men. During February 1943 the 6th Rifle Corps returned to the 22nd Army. On February 27 the 2nd Battalion of the 91st Brigade was tasked with attacking a German stronghold near the village of Pleten. Two machine gun bunkers were knocked out, but a third continued to hold up the assault.
691:, 15km east of Orsha, by the end of October 11. After a fast regrouping by 10th Guards Army the offensive was resumed the next day with the 22nd Guards leading the Corps on the left flank. Following an 85-minute artillery preparation that division stepped off, but almost immediately stalled due to the ineffectiveness of the artillery and armor. Ongoing assaults up to the 18th produced meager advances at considerable cost.
402:
his body and was killed, allowing the attack to continue. While similar feats had occurred previously and would continue, Matrosov's sacrifice was written up by an attached journalist and soon became news across the USSR. He was posthumously made a Hero of the Soviet Union on June 19 and the 254th Guards Rifle
Regiment, which was mostly made up of men of the 91st Brigade, was soon given his name as an honorific.
602:. In total the two Soviet armies advanced from 6 to 8km. The next day the 10th Guards mopped up the German elements that had failed to make it over the Ugra and began pushing up the rail line toward Yelnaya. Despite intervention by the battlegroup of 2nd Panzer the 10th Guards pushed back the right flank of the
646:
During the next day the Soviet forces probed the German defenses but did not begin their attacks until nightfall. By 0600 hours on
September 25 most of Smolensk was liberated, although much of it was destroyed or damaged. In recognition of its part in this battle the division was awarded a battle honor:
707:
A third offensive on Orsha began on
November 14. The 10th Guards Army was again called upon to form part of the strike group which was concentrated on both sides of the Orsha-Smolensk highway. The plan for the offensive differed little from those previous. 10th Guards and 31st Armies were to provide
546:
had both been reduced to just two infantry regiments and held very wide sectors, but the terrain was heavily wooded and dotted with numerous fortified villages. Furthermore, two key German positions at
Gnezdilovo and nearby Hill 233.3 had not been identified by Soviet intelligence and so escaped the
622:
which was holding a 40km-wide line with five decimated divisions; known German positions were also pounded with artillery. At 0545 hours a 90-minute artillery preparation began, followed by an intense air bombardment. The ground attack began at 0715, south of the
Smolensk - Yelnya railroad. At 1030
617:
had patched up a tenuous new front west of Yelnya. Sokolovsky continued local attacks through the first week of the month but his
Western Front was again forced to a halt due to logistical shortages. He was authorized to pause the offensive for another week. It was during this period that the 254th
567:
The offensive resumed at 0730 hours on August 8 after a 30-minute artillery preparation. The 65th Guards, now reinforced by the 22nd Guards, remained stymied in front of Hill 233.3, held by a single German battalion. However the two German divisions were being drained by steady losses. The Hill was
401:
Aleksandr
Matveyevich Matrosov, a 19-year-old volunteer, crept forward to the flank of the bunker and threw two grenades through its embrasure, which appeared to silence it. But when Matrosov's comrades resumed their attack the German gun began firing again. Matrosov then blocked the embrasure with
376:
from two strongpoints and continued to advance. The next day these rifle and tank brigades continued to push forward towards Bykovo. However, by
November 27 German reserves were arriving and the 91st Brigade was alerted for commitment. By December 1 it was deep within 41st Army's salient, southeast
372:. The 150th Division and the 75th and 74th Rifle Brigades were in the first echelon, with the 78th and 91st Brigades in the second. The offensive began on November 25 and the 74th Brigade, commanded by Col. I. P. Repin and supported by companies of the 65th Tank Brigade, soon routed elements of the
800:
in 7th Guards Rifle Corps and was replaced by Col. Fyodor Pavlovich Boyko. This officer was reassigned two months later and on January 13, 1945 Col. Ivan Filatovich Krovyakov took over the command, which he held for the duration of the war. By now the 10th Guards Army was part of the forces of 2nd
636:
Overnight the 330th Infantry made minor withdrawals to straighten its front. On September 16 the 10th Guards Army, now led by 15th Guards Corps, failed to make any substantive gains. However it was clear by the end of the day that IX Corps was close to breaking and during the night it fell back to
597:
in the center of the Front making the main attack. The objective was to finally shatter the XII Army Corps and then push mobile groups through the gaps to seize Yelnya. At 0800 hours the Front began a 90-minute artillery preparation across a 25-km wide front southeast of that city. 10th Guards and
339:
This brigade formed for the second time in late August 1942 by redesignating the 4th Siberian Volunteer Brigade in the Siberian Military District. Once formed its order of battle was identical to that of the 74th Brigade. Like the latter it was assigned to the 6th Rifle Corps, along with two other
733:
region. This transfer, which began on December 8, involved the movement of 43,250 soldiers, 1,700 vehicles, and 6,500 horses, since the Army was still dependent on quite a lot of horse-drawn transport. This move of about 210km was not completed until December 31. During its course the 19th Guards
703:
which advanced as much as 4km deep, and were reinforced on the right the next day by 65th Guards. However, the advance that day was considerably less, in part due to heavy German artillery fire and an inability to reply due to shell shortages on the Soviet side. While the remainder of 10th Guards
645:
505. Supply problems forced the Soviet armies to pause for a few days outside Smolensk before making the final push. On the morning of September 22 that push began and 68th Army made a clear breakthrough southeast of the city. Late on the 23rd German 4th Army signalled the evacuation of Smolensk.
396:
The encircled force was authorized to break out on the night of December 15/16. The 74th Brigade formed part of the first echelon while the 91st was left to help hold the perimeter before withdrawing through the corridor to the positions of 41st Army. In a German after-action report both brigades
550:
That bombardment began at 0440 hours and continued until 0630, consuming more than 50 percent of Western Front's available ammunition. Shortly after crossing the start line the 56th and 65th Guards ran into heavy resistance from the 499th Regiment of the 268th Infantry. That Division's artillery
555:
of the supporting 119th Tank Regiment. However, here and there some small detachments found a way through. The 56th managed to carve out a 1km-deep penetration near Kamenka but it was soon evident that 19th Guards Corps had been stopped cold. The 15th Guards Corps made somewhat greater progress
724:
The 56th, 85th, and 30th Guards Rifle Divisions attacked the enemy after an artillery and aviation preparation. They captured the first trenches by an audacious dash, but an antitank ditch up to 6 metres wide and 4 metres deep obstructed the attackers' subsequent advance route. It was so well
650:"SMOLENSK"... 56th Guards Rifle Division (Colonel Kolobutin, Anatolii Ivanovich)... The troops who participated in the liberation of Smolensk, by the order of the Supreme High Command of September 25, 1943, and a commendation in Moscow, are given a salute of 20 artillery salvoes from 224 guns.
576:
On August 12 the 10th Guards Army made another major push and liberated Gnezdilovo. Despite German reinforcements by late afternoon XII Corps' front was crumbling and Soviet infantry and tanks were approaching Pavlinovo. Under the circumstances the Corps was ordered to evacuate Spas-Demensk
694:
Sokolovsky then ordered another regrouping during which the 19th Guards Corps moved northward to take up the Ozery-Shcheki sector along the Verkheta River north of the Smolensk-Orsha road. The offensive was renewed on the morning of October 21, following a two-hour-and-ten-minute artillery
572:
and allowed 10th Guards Army to finally reach the Smolensk - Spas-Demensk railway; the XII Corps was now forced to trade space for time until Sokolovsky's offensive outran its logistical support. Western Front's artillery had already shot off almost all of its available ammunition.
529:
was assembled behind the Army, ready to exploit the expected breakthrough. The operational objective for the first day of the offensive was the town of Pavlinovo situated on the Smolensk - Spas-Demensk railway, 10km to the south. The German defense in this sector was based on the
841:, was redesignated as the 254th Guards, again with the Matrosov honorific, but was later converted to the 9th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade, which was disbanded in 2010. In 2018 a new 254th Motor Rifle Regiment of the 144th Guards Motorized Infantry Division was deployed near
598:
21st Armies attacked a German battlegroup around Terenino station, held by one infantry battalion and an engineer unit. German reserves were brought in and the battle see-sawed for about eight hours until the German battlegroup fell apart and began retreating to the
1365:
568:
not finally taken until the evening of August 10. A few hours earlier the 56th Guards, now supported by the 249th Tank Regiment, had captured the village of Delyagino, causing the German forces to retreat 2km to the south. These gains unhinged the
524:
and 19th Guards Corps were deployed on a 10km-wide sector between Mazovo and Sluzna; the 56th and 65th Guards Divisions were in the first echelon with the 22nd Guards in the second. Each division had about 8,000 personnel on strength. The
637:
the next defensive line, which was mostly incomplete. Sokolovsky ordered a pursuit to approach Smolensk from the south with the 10th Guards and 68th Armies and most of his armor. The retreat of the 330th Infantry was covered by the
766:. However, its deployment was delayed by the need to replenish its forces, while Army Group North surprised the Soviet command by beginning a phased withdrawal from the salient on December 29, which was completed six days later.
5805:
773:. As of July 1, 1944 the 56th was facing the defenses of the Panther Line just north of the latter town. One month later the division had advanced well to the west and had crossed the border into Latvia in the vicinity of
671:; the 22nd and 65th Guards Divisions were in the first echelon of 19th Guards Corps with the 56th Guards in the second as the Corps prepared to attack across the river between Kiseli and Kovshichi, facing the boundary of
618:
Guards Regiment was granted the honorific title "in the name of Aleksandr Matrosov". During the night of September 14/15 Sokolovsky's center group of armies conducted aggressive probing all along the front of the German
627:
with a mass of infantry and tanks, pushing back two battalions. The Army, in cooperation with 21st Army, continued attacking into the afternoon, creating several small penetrations and advancing up to 3km.
5790:
405:
By the beginning of March the 6th Rifle Corps had been withdrawn to the reserves of Kalinin Front. Later that month it returned to 22nd Army but did not remain with that Army when it was transferred to
1425:
5800:
817:. (Russian: 56-я гвардейская стрелковая Смоленская Краснознамённая дивизия.) On June 6 Kolobutin, now holding the rank of major general, returned to its command. The division was soon relocated to
1318:
1502:
5754:
2233:
1301:"Единственному в ВС РФ гвардейскому мотострелковому полку ЗВО вернут почетное имя Александра Матросова и вручат и боевое знамя нового образца : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации"
5795:
232:
The 56th Guards was formed on the basis of two rifle brigades which had been part of the 6th "Stalin Siberian Volunteer" Rifle Corps (later redesignated as the 19th Guards Rifle Corps).
585:
authorized a suspension of the offensive. German losses had been heavy, but the 10th Guards Army had also lost 30 percent casualties, although the 65th Guards had suffered the most.
172:
in June 1943, based on the 2nd formations of the 74th and 91st Rifle Brigades, and served in that role until after the end of the Great Patriotic War. Along with its "sister", the
176:, the 56th was formed "out of sequence", that is, many Guards rifle divisions were higher numbered and formed earlier than the 56th. The division was immediately assigned to the
418:
order No. org/2/133681 April 19 they were merged to form the 56th Guards Rifle Division in the redesignated 19th Guards Rifle Corps. By June 1 the Corps had joined the former
5815:
1320:Сборник приказов РВСР, РВС СССР, НКО и Указов Президиума Верховного Совета СССР о награждении орденами СССР частей, соединениий и учреждений ВС СССР. Часть I. 1920 - 1944 гг
821:
in Estonia with the 19th Guards Corps and in 1947 was mostly disbanded, although the 254th Guards Regiment, owing to its Matrosov honorific, was retained as part of the
1411:Перечень № 5. Стрелковых, горнострелковых, мотострелковых и моторизованных дивизии, входивших в состав Действующей армии в годы Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг
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from reserve to unhinge the river line. At this point the 19th Guards Corps finally crossed the river and joined the pursuit, which led to the eastern approaches to
3550:
1356:
704:
Army cleared German defenders from the bogs south of the Verkheta, this was also at considerable cost, and a halt was called once again at the end of October 26.
1325:
Collection of orders of the RVSR, RVS USSR and NKO on awarding orders to units, formations and establishments of the Armed Forces of the USSR. Part I. 1920–1944
381:. Early on December 4 the 41st Army went over to the defense and the 74th Brigade was ordered to help cover the gap between the 1st Mechanized Corps and the
1488:
509:
3555:
3545:
216:. For the rest of the war it was part of the forces blockading the remnants of German Army Group North in the Courland Pocket in Latvia, eventually in
2710:
676:
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List (Perechen) No. 5: Rifle, Mountain Rifle, Motor Rifle and Motorized divisions, part of the active army during the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945
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When formed from Siberian militia volunteers it had, on August 31, 5,804 personnel, of whom 31.4 percent were Communist Party members or
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385:. During December 5-6 the German forces encircled most of 41st Army south of Bely, including by December 7 the 91st and 74th Brigades.
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of Latvia. In March it was transferred to Leningrad Front as part of the Kurland Group of Forces, where it remained for the duration.
793:. On November 3 the 56th Guards was decorated with the Order of the Red Banner for its part in the liberation of the Latvian capital.
489:
224:
in Estonia where it was disbanded in 1947, although the successor formations of the 254th Guards Regiment exist into the present day.
5739:
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5447:
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5427:
5407:
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2275:
2270:
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1379:
285:
196:" for its role in the liberation of that city. During the winter of 1943-44 it took part in the stubborn fighting north and east of
1808:
1783:
188:
summer offensive, Operation Suvorov. On September 8 the 254th Guards Rifle Regiment was given the honorific title "in the name of
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against the portion of the 499th Regiment that it faced. By the early afternoon the commander of Western Front, Col. Gen.
492:. The division spent the next two months working up before the start of the Western Front's summer offensive on August 7.
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broke up the assault groups before they could make any progress while a pair of German assault guns picked off advancing
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880:"Red Volunteers", Soviet Militia Units, Rifle and Ski Brigades 1941 - 1945, Soviet Order of Battle World War II, Vol. XI
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in 1960. In 1994 the regiment was moved to Yelnya and disbanded. In February 2004 the 752nd Motor Rifle Regiment of the
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185:
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1446:Командование корпусного и дивизионного звена советских вооруженных сил периода Великой Отечественной войны 1941–1945 гг
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777:. The pace of the advance slowed over the next six weeks and by mid-September the 19th Guards Corps was located near
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and the 119th Tank Regiment in the lead. Yelnya was evacuated during the afternoon and was liberated on August 30.
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867:"Red Guards", Soviet Guards Rifle and Airborne Units 1941 to 1945, Soviet Order of Battle World War II, Vol. IV
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into the 10th Guards Army's sector, allowing the latter to pull back for rest and rebuilding. On August 21 the
578:
517:
438:
The 56th Guards officially received its Guards title on June 4. The division's order of battle was as follows:
419:
411:
320:
316:
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to the town of Baevo. Early on October 3 the Army launched an assault as part of Western Front's offensive on
521:
177:
1465:
735:
488:
Col. Anatolii Ivanovich Kolobutin was appointed to command on the same day; he had previously commanded the
209:
124:
96:
88:
205:
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4050:
4045:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3970:
3925:
3875:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
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3645:
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3600:
3595:
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3570:
3565:
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3540:
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3520:
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3495:
3490:
3485:
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3465:
3460:
3455:
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3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3275:
3265:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3175:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3055:
2925:
2910:
2880:
2850:
2840:
2835:
2800:
2770:
2755:
762:, with the intention of helping to eliminate the German-held salient north of Nevel with its base at
614:
378:
341:
1372:
The Armed Forces of the USSR after World War II: From the Red Army to the Soviet: Part 1 Land Forces
967:, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 1999, pp. 57, 59, 110, 114, 119, 126, 203, 205, 231, 236
5759:
5146:
4370:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2695:
2675:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2635:
2625:
2590:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2555:
2510:
2500:
2495:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2440:
2425:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2380:
2375:
2365:
2325:
2320:
1251:
845:; in 2020 it will be awarded the honorary names "Guards" and "in the name of Alexander Matrosov".
500:
388:
1350:
896:
407:
345:
189:
1394:
1375:
891:
Dunn states that this formation took place in April 1942 and that the brigade was assigned to
557:
365:
1480:
825:. In June 1957 the regiment was reorganized as the 254th Guards Motor Rifle Regiment of the
716:. The Soviet force faced elements of two infantry and two panzer-grenadier divisions of the
599:
291:
204:. During the following summer offensives it helped break through the defenses of the German
201:
181:
100:
54:
377:
of Bely, while 74th Brigade was holding its positions in the face of counterattacks by the
1512:
838:
679:. Fierce fighting developed for the crossing site at Kiseli, which was not overcome until
361:
217:
184:
and remained under those headquarters for the duration of the war. It first saw action in
108:
422:
of Western Front, now redesignated as the 10th Guards Army; the Corps also contained the
1475:
1028:
244:
in July 1942 by redesignating the 1st Special Siberian-Altaian Volunteer Brigade in the
759:
755:
349:
1263:
1200:
1040:
1016:
769:
During the late winter 10th Guards Army gradually advanced north of Pustoshka towards
5784:
818:
763:
730:
709:
664:
324:
221:
131:
1470:
1149:
1003:
790:
747:
513:
43:
1443:
Main Personnel Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1964).
813:
When the fighting ended the men and women of the division shared the full title:
311:. It was soon assigned to the 6th Rifle Corps and sent under that command to the
1427:Алтайские дивизии в боевых операциях Великой Отечественной войны 1941—1945 годов
1476:
Short history of the combat path of the 56th Guards Rifle Division. In Russian.
683:
finally took Liady on October 8 and 15th Guards Rifle Corps was able to commit
1367:Вооруженные силы СССР после Второй Мировой войны: от Красной Армии к Советской
774:
593:
The offensive was renewed on August 28, with the 10th Guards, 21st, 33rd and
1317:
Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union (1967a).
770:
751:
1374:] (in Russian). Tomsk: Scientific and Technical Literature Publishing.
778:
734:
Corps received about half of 10,500 new replacements which were split with
360:
In the plan for this offensive the 6th Rifle Corps, commanded by Maj. Gen.
564:, de-training near Yelnya, was ordered to march to support that Division.
802:
688:
308:
300:
269:
208:
and advanced into the Baltic states, eventually being decorated with the
193:
192:" and on September 25 the division as a whole was awarded the honorific "
169:
58:
1252:
Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Soviet Union 1967a
1242:, Multi-Man Publishing, Inc., Millersville, MD, 2009, pp. 10, 22, 29, 36
729:
The Army was transferred to the reserves of the 2nd Baltic Front in the
1451:
Commanders of Corps and Divisions in the Great Patriotic War, 1941–1945
842:
796:
On October 30 Colonel Kolobutin had been transferred to command of the
786:
782:
638:
262:
241:
197:
1165:, University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 2016, pp. 67-68, 71, 73-75
613:
From here it was only 75km to Smolensk. But by September 3 the German
1409:
1364:
Feskov, V.I.; Golikov, V.I.; Kalashnikov, K.A.; Slugin, S.A. (2013).
801:
Baltic Front that were blockading the former Army Group North in the
1432:
Altai divisions in combat operations during the Great Patriotic War
708:
a shock group to assault on both sides of the highway north of the
668:
499:
387:
328:
5806:
Military units and formations awarded the Order of the Red Banner
746:
The 10th Guards Army was deployed into the salient northwest of
552:
312:
213:
1484:
1064:
1062:
410:
in April. Instead the 74th and 91st Brigades were moved to the
1287:
1275:
815:
56th Guards Rifle, Smolensk, Order of the Red Banner Division
785:. In the first days of October the division was north of the
1133:
1131:
1106:
1104:
1079:
1077:
220:. After the war the 56th Guards was moved to the town of
720:. As recounted from the history of the 10th Guards Army:
623:
hours the 10th Guards Army struck the left flank of the
504:
General layout of the Smolensk region during the battle.
659:
By October 2, 10th Guards Army had reached a line from
5791:
Infantry divisions of the Soviet Union in World War II
1029:
https://pamyat-naroda.ru/documents/view/?id=452568309
5801:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1947
1453:] (in Russian). Moscow: Frunze Military Academy.
252:
1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Rifle Battalions, each with:
5732:
5671:
5285:
5119:
4469:
4424:
4379:
2232:
1614:
1523:
319:. By November 1 the Corps had been assigned to the
145:
140:
130:
114:
80:
72:
64:
49:
31:
23:
18:
903:, Stackpole Books, Mechanicsburg, PA, 2007, p. 104
368:to provide a passage into the German rear for the
5796:Military units and formations established in 1943
1150:http://www.soldat.ru/spravka/freedom/1-ssr-5.html
1391:Smolensk 1943: The Red Army's Relentless Advance
240:The 2nd formation of this brigade took place at
168:was formed as an elite infantry division of the
19:56th Guards Rifle Division (June 4, 1943 – 1947)
722:
648:
577:overnight. By August 14 Sokolovsky brought the
469:88th Guards Chemical Defense (Anti-gas) Company
1438:(in Russian). Barnaul: Altai Printing Combine.
1496:
364:, was to penetrate the German front south of
8:
1264:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1945
1201:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1944
1041:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1943
1017:Combat Composition of the Soviet Army, 1943
327:facing the western side of the German-held
5816:1947 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
4421:
4376:
2238:
1503:
1489:
1481:
1355:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
478:84th Guards Divisional Veterinary Hospital
508:The Front's main effort was made between
466:92nd Guards Medical/Sanitation Battalion
392:A. M. Matrosov, Hero of the Soviet Union
5811:1943 establishments in the Soviet Union
1137:
1122:
1110:
1095:
1083:
1068:
858:
1418:] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat.
1348:
151:Maj. Gen. Anatolii Ivanovich Kolobutin
15:
912:
484:1221st Field Office of the State Bank
7:
1517:List of Soviet divisions (1917–1945)
1331:(in Russian). Moscow. Archived from
1152:. In Russian. Retrieved May 4, 2020.
340:Siberian volunteer brigades and the
255:3 rifle companies (180-200 men each)
248:. Its order of battle consisted of:
472:90th Guards Motor Transport Company
1471:HSU Aleksandr Matveyevich Matrosov
712:, and were to be supported by the
457:87th Guards Reconnaissance Company
14:
5740:Latvian Riflemen Soviet Divisions
258:1 submachine gun platoon (30 men)
1511:
827:36th Guards Motor Rifle Division
200:, first in Western and later in
118:
53:
36:
831:8th Guards Motor Rifle Division
823:36th Guards Mechanized Division
789:on the approaches to Riga near
699:was struck by the divisions of
677:25th Panzer Grenadier Divisions
451:187th Guards Artillery Regiment
1004:"Матросов Александр Матвеевич"
454:91st Guards Antitank Battalion
155:Col. Ivan Filatovich Krovyakov
1:
1393:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
1466:Anatolii Ivanovich Kolobutin
460:97th Guards Sapper Battalion
374:2nd Luftwaffe Field Division
798:119th Guards Rifle Division
481:2061st Field Postal Station
463:117th Guards Signal Company
448:258th Guards Rifle Regiment
445:256th Guards Rifle Regiment
442:254th Guards Rifle Regiment
428:65th Guards Rifle Divisions
153:Col. Fyodor Pavlovich Boyko
5832:
685:85th Guards Rifle Division
681:30th Guards Rifle Division
632:The Liberation of Smolensk
608:29th Guards Rifle Division
383:17th Guards Rifle Division
246:Siberian Military District
174:65th Guards Rifle Division
166:56th Guards Rifle Division
5760:Reboly Direction Division
2241:
547:preparatory bombardment.
268:1 machine gun platoon (4
85:Battle of Smolensk (1943)
1389:Forczyk, Robert (2019).
978:Zhukov's Greatest Defeat
965:Zhukov's Greatest Defeat
939:Stalin's Keys to Victory
901:Stalin's Keys to Victory
835:3rd Motor Rifle Division
589:The Liberation of Yelnya
544:268th Infantry Divisions
475:86th Guards Field Bakery
317:Moscow Military District
297:Submachine Gun Battalion
277:Artillery Battalion (12
212:after the liberation of
1424:Kogan, Mikhail (1997).
899:; Walter S. Dunn, Jr.,
882:, Nafziger, 1996, p. 38
869:, Nafziger, 1995, p. 67
697:197th Infantry Division
625:330th Infantry Division
604:342nd Infantry Division
344:, and was moved to the
284:Antitank Battalion (18
210:Order of the Red Banner
178:19th Guards Rifle Corps
125:Order of the Red Banner
89:Orsha Offensives (1943)
5770:Destruction battalions
1408:Grylev, A. N. (1970).
736:7th Guards Rifle Corps
727:
652:
505:
393:
348:prior to the start of
97:Pskov-Ostrov Offensive
93:Battle of Nevel (1943)
3551:257th (November 1941)
1227:Battle for Belorussia
1214:Battle for Belorussia
1189:Battle for Belorussia
1176:Battle for Belorussia
1163:Battle for Belorussia
1071:, pp. 35–37, 40.
714:2nd Guards Tank Corps
663:southwards along the
503:
391:
105:Riga Offensive (1944)
1191:, pp. 156-57, 159-60
527:5th Mechanized Corps
379:20th Panzer Division
370:1st Mechanized Corps
342:150th Rifle Division
228:Preceding Formations
829:, which became the
562:2nd Panzer Division
520:. The 10th Guards'
516:by 10th Guards and
490:29th Rifle Division
132:Battle honours
1288:Feskov et al. 2013
1276:Feskov et al. 2013
1238:The Gamers, Inc.,
1098:, pp. 53, 55.
897:Northwestern Front
865:Charles C. Sharp,
534:position, held by
506:
408:Northwestern Front
394:
335:91st Rifle Brigade
236:74th Rifle Brigade
190:Aleksandr Matrosov
5778:
5777:
5115:
5114:
4465:
4464:
4420:
4419:
3556:257th (July 1943)
3546:257th (July 1941)
1400:978-1-4728-3074-6
1140:, pp. 76–85.
1125:, pp. 68–69.
1113:, pp. 63–65.
1086:, pp. 44–50.
1019:, pp. 61, 83, 106
980:, pp. 247, 249-52
963:David M. Glantz,
803:Kurland Peninsula
695:preparation. The
655:Battles for Orsha
496:Operation Suvorov
414:area where under
159:
158:
5823:
5755:People's Militia
4422:
4377:
2711:93rd (June 1942)
2239:
1515:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1482:
1454:
1439:
1437:
1419:
1404:
1385:
1360:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1330:
1305:
1304:
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1217:
1210:
1204:
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1159:
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1141:
1135:
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1114:
1108:
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1066:
1057:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1000:
994:
991:"Red Volunteers"
987:
981:
974:
968:
961:
955:
952:"Red Volunteers"
948:
942:
935:
929:
926:"Red Volunteers"
922:
916:
910:
904:
889:
883:
876:
870:
863:
760:4th Shock Armies
742:Baltic Offensive
718:XXVII Army Corps
643:Panzer-Abteilung
558:V. D. Sokolovsky
265:platoon (30 men)
202:2nd Baltic Front
182:10th Guards Army
122:
101:Baltic Offensive
57:
42:
40:
39:
16:
5831:
5830:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5728:
5667:
5281:
5111:
4461:
4457:50th Lithuanian
4416:
4375:
2228:
1610:
1519:
1509:
1462:
1442:
1435:
1423:
1407:
1401:
1388:
1382:
1363:
1347:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1299:
1298:
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1250:
1246:
1237:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1186:
1182:
1178:, pp. 82, 85-87
1173:
1169:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1129:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1102:
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1001:
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988:
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923:
919:
911:
907:
890:
886:
877:
873:
864:
860:
856:
851:
839:Nizhni Novgorod
837:, stationed at
811:
744:
657:
641:tanks of heavy
634:
591:
570:Büffel-Stellung
532:Büffel-Stellung
498:
436:
358:
337:
238:
230:
218:Leningrad Front
186:Western Front's
162:
154:
152:
147:
109:Courland Pocket
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
37:
35:
12:
11:
5:
5829:
5827:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
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5793:
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5782:
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2016:
2011:
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1996:
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1460:External links
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1309:
1307:
1306:
1292:
1290:, p. 172.
1280:
1278:, p. 431.
1268:
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538:. That Corps'
536:XII Army Corps
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3119:
3117:
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2999:
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2309:
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2302:
2299:
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2279:
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2259:
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2243:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
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1890:
1887:
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1880:
1877:
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1872:
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1867:
1865:
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1857:
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1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:21st Mountain
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1784:17th Mountain
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
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1732:
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1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
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1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
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1700:
1697:
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1687:
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1677:
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1672:
1670:
1667:
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1662:
1660:
1657:
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1650:
1647:
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1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
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1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1381:9785895035306
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1352:
1338:on 2019-03-27
1334:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1031:. In Russian.
1030:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1005:
999:
996:
992:
986:
983:
979:
973:
970:
966:
960:
957:
953:
947:
944:
940:
934:
931:
927:
921:
918:
915:, p. 27.
914:
909:
906:
902:
898:
894:
888:
885:
881:
875:
872:
868:
862:
859:
853:
848:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
808:
806:
804:
799:
794:
792:
788:
787:Daugava River
784:
780:
776:
772:
767:
765:
764:Novosokolniki
761:
757:
753:
750:and south of
749:
741:
739:
737:
732:
731:Velikiye Luki
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
705:
702:
698:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
654:
651:
647:
644:
640:
631:
629:
626:
621:
620:IX Army Corps
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
596:
588:
586:
584:
580:
574:
571:
565:
563:
559:
554:
548:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
523:
519:
515:
511:
502:
495:
493:
491:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
440:
439:
433:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
403:
400:
399:Krasnoarmeets
390:
386:
384:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
334:
332:
330:
326:
325:Kalinin Front
322:
318:
314:
310:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
283:
280:
276:
271:
267:
264:
260:
257:
254:
253:
251:
250:
249:
247:
243:
235:
233:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
161:Military unit
150:
144:
139:
135:
133:
129:
126:
121:
117:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:
34:
30:
26:
22:
17:
4751:
4371:Petrozavodsk
3216:192nd (1942)
3186:186th (1941)
3181:186th (1939)
3051:160th (1941)
3046:160th (1940)
1450:
1445:
1431:
1426:
1415:
1410:
1390:
1371:
1366:
1340:. Retrieved
1333:the original
1324:
1319:
1311:Bibliography
1295:
1283:
1271:
1266:, pp. 8, 111
1259:
1247:
1239:
1234:
1229:, pp. 304-05
1226:
1221:
1213:
1208:
1196:
1188:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1145:
1138:Forczyk 2019
1123:Forczyk 2019
1118:
1111:Forczyk 2019
1096:Forczyk 2019
1091:
1084:Forczyk 2019
1069:Forczyk 2019
1054:"Red Guards"
1053:
1048:
1036:
1024:
1012:
998:
990:
985:
977:
972:
964:
959:
951:
946:
938:
933:
925:
920:
908:
900:
887:
879:
874:
866:
861:
814:
812:
795:
768:
745:
728:
723:
710:Dniepr River
706:
693:
665:Mereia River
658:
649:
642:
635:
612:
592:
582:
575:
569:
566:
549:
531:
514:Spas-Demensk
507:
487:
437:
415:
404:
398:
395:
359:
338:
315:area of the
306:
292:120mm Mortar
239:
231:
206:Panther Line
165:
163:
44:Soviet Union
5765:Guards unit
5724:3rd Crimean
5672:Motor Rifle
4361:2nd Crimean
4356:1st Crimean
4351:2nd Priamur
2706:93rd (1936)
2566:64th (1942)
2561:64th (1925)
1789:17th Guards
1779:16th Guards
1769:15th Guards
1759:14th Guards
1749:13th Guards
1739:12th Guards
1729:11th Guards
1719:10th Guards
1606:16th Guards
1601:15th Guards
1596:14th Guards
1591:13th Guards
1586:12th Guards
1581:11th Guards
1576:10th Guards
1455:p. 319
1420:p. 183
937:Dunn, Jr.,
595:68th Armies
518:33rd Armies
301:82mm Mortar
279:76mm cannon
115:Decorations
81:Engagements
5785:Categories
5684:3rd Guards
5679:2nd Guards
1709:9th Guards
1699:8th Guards
1689:7th Guards
1679:6th Guards
1669:5th Guards
1659:4th Guards
1649:3rd Guards
1639:2nd Guards
1629:1st Guards
1571:9th Guards
1566:8th Guards
1561:7th Guards
1556:6th Guards
1551:5th Guards
1546:4th Guards
1541:3rd Guards
1536:2nd Guards
1531:1st Guards
1342:2020-04-29
1240:Baltic Gap
913:Kogan 1997
849:References
600:Ugra River
148:commanders
141:Commanders
5120:Motorized
4366:1st Polar
1351:cite book
893:11th Army
854:Citations
771:Novorzhev
752:Pustoshka
701:31st Army
606:with the
579:21st Army
434:Formation
420:30th Army
346:41st Army
331:salient.
321:22nd Army
309:Komsomols
294:Battalion
286:57mm guns
27:1943–1947
4380:Mountain
1524:Airborne
1225:Glantz,
1216:, p. 691
1212:Glantz,
1187:Glantz,
1174:Glantz,
1161:Glantz,
1043:, p. 133
976:Glantz,
941:, p. 118
689:Dubrovno
615:4th Army
194:Smolensk
170:Red Army
136:Smolensk
76:Infantry
68:Division
59:Red Army
4425:Reserve
1616:Cavalry
1203:, p. 11
1056:, p. 67
1052:Sharp,
993:, p. 43
989:Sharp,
954:, p. 42
950:Sharp,
928:, p. 38
924:Sharp,
878:Sharp,
843:Bryansk
809:Postwar
783:Gulbene
775:Kārsava
412:Gzhatsk
313:Kalinin
303:Battery
242:Barnaul
198:Vitebsk
180:of the
146:Notable
32:Country
5750:OMSDON
5663:Ussuri
4470:Guards
1434:]
1397:
1378:
1327:]
779:Lubāna
583:STAVKA
510:Yelnya
416:STAVKA
123:
50:Branch
41:
24:Active
5733:Other
5719:112th
5714:107th
5709:106th
5704:101st
5653:112th
5648:111th
5643:110th
5638:109th
5633:108th
5628:107th
5623:106th
5618:105th
5613:104th
5608:103rd
5603:102nd
5598:101st
5277:240th
5272:239th
5267:236th
5262:221st
5257:220th
5252:219th
5247:218th
5242:216th
5237:215th
5232:213th
5227:212th
5222:210th
5217:209th
5212:208th
5207:205th
5202:204th
5197:202nd
5192:198th
5187:185th
5182:163rd
5177:131st
5172:109th
5167:103rd
5107:129th
5102:128th
5097:126th
5092:125th
5087:124th
5082:122nd
5077:121st
5072:120th
5067:119th
5062:118th
5057:117th
5052:116th
5047:115th
5042:114th
5037:113th
5032:112th
5027:111th
5022:110th
5017:109th
5012:108th
5007:107th
5002:106th
4997:105th
4992:104th
4987:103rd
4982:102nd
4977:101st
4972:100th
4412:192nd
4346:422nd
4341:421st
4336:417th
4331:416th
4326:415th
4321:414th
4316:413th
4311:411th
4306:409th
4301:408th
4296:407th
4291:406th
4286:404th
4281:403rd
4276:402nd
4271:400th
4266:399th
4261:398th
4256:397th
4251:396th
4246:395th
4241:394th
4236:393rd
4231:392nd
4226:391st
4221:390th
4216:389th
4211:388th
4206:387th
4201:386th
4196:385th
4191:384th
4186:383rd
4181:382nd
4176:381st
4171:380th
4166:379th
4161:378th
4156:377th
4151:376th
4146:375th
4141:374th
4136:373rd
4131:372nd
4126:371st
4121:370th
4116:369th
4111:368th
4106:367th
4101:366th
4096:365th
4091:364th
4086:363rd
4081:362nd
4076:361st
4071:360th
4066:359th
4061:358th
4056:357th
4051:356th
4046:355th
4041:354th
4036:353rd
4031:352nd
4026:351st
4021:350th
4016:349th
4011:348th
4006:347th
4001:346th
3996:345th
3991:344th
3986:343rd
3981:342nd
3976:341st
3971:340th
3966:339th
3961:338th
3956:337th
3951:336th
3946:335th
3941:334th
3936:333rd
3931:332nd
3926:331st
3921:330th
3916:329th
3911:328th
3906:327th
3901:326th
3896:325th
3891:324th
3886:323rd
3881:322nd
3876:321st
3871:320th
3866:319th
3861:318th
3856:317th
3851:316th
3846:315th
3841:314th
3836:313th
3831:312th
3826:311th
3821:310th
3816:309th
3811:308th
3806:307th
3801:306th
3796:305th
3791:304th
3786:303rd
3781:302nd
3776:301st
3771:300th
3766:299th
3761:298th
3756:297th
3751:296th
3746:295th
3741:294th
3736:293rd
3731:292nd
3726:291st
3721:290th
3716:289th
3711:288th
3706:287th
3701:286th
3696:285th
3691:284th
3686:283rd
3681:282nd
3676:281st
3671:280th
3666:279th
3661:278th
3656:277th
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1449:[
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1323:[
748:Nevel
669:Orsha
661:Liady
639:Tiger
553:T-34s
540:260th
329:Rzhev
5745:NKVD
5699:82nd
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1395:ISBN
1376:ISBN
1357:link
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791:Ogre
781:and
758:and
675:and
673:18th
542:and
522:15th
512:and
426:and
424:22nd
366:Bely
270:HMGs
222:Elva
214:Riga
164:The
73:Role
65:Type
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1644:3rd
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1624:1st
895:in
756:3rd
323:of
5787::
1353:}}
1349:{{
1130:^
1103:^
1076:^
1061:^
738:.
430:.
352:.
261:1
1504:e
1497:t
1490:v
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