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battle line for about three quarters of a mile until they encountered the
Confederates. They believed they had encountered a small rear guard of the retreating Confederate army however the whole of Grant's army had in fact been lured into a trap as Lee had set up a strong defensive position south of the North Anna River. Ledlie's brigade, including the 56th Massachusetts, advanced on the strongest portion of Lee's line. The 56th Massachusetts charged to about 100 yards of the Confederate works and stopped due to the intensity of fire. Lying prone, the regiment remained in this position for between two and three hours, under constant fire from sharpshooters. When a thunderstorm erupted, Ledlie's brigade made a retreat under heavy artillery fire. Lt. Col. Weld commanding the 56th Massachusetts later wrote that Ledlie had "botched" the entire advance and was apparently drunk. The 56th Massachusetts suffered 7 killed, 40 wounded and lost 17 as prisoners.
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Gen. Meade changed the plan, instead assigning Gen. Ledlie's division (including the 56th
Massachusetts) to lead the assault. Ledlie's officers had no specific knowledge of the intended assault and the units had not prepared a plan of attack. On July 30, the mine was blown up. The 56th Massachusetts made the advance charge with other regiments. With no particular plan, the entire division ended up crowding into the crater which was roughly thirty feet deep. Col. Weld of the 56th Massachusetts later recalled that it was "perfect pandemonium" and that men were pressed together so thickly that they could not raise their arms, let alone shoot. Weld was taken prisoner—the only one of nine regimental commanders in Ledlie's division to survive the crater. The 56th Massachusetts lost ten killed, 25 wounded and 22 prisoners.
398:. While they executed this wide march, other elements of the Army of the Potomac engaged the Confederates and both forces began to dig in. The 56th Massachusetts was not engaged until the IX Corps advanced along the Fredericksburg Pike on May 12 and assaulted the Confederate left flank. The 56th Massachusetts was initially held in reserve during this assault but later in the day made an effort to carry the enemy's breastworks by direct charge. They were repulsed, suffering casualties of ten killed, 41 wounded and one missing. Due to casualties among senior officers, the colonel of the 56th Massachusetts, Stephen Weld, was temporarily advanced to brigade command and performed ably during the assault on May 12. He was replaced on May 14 with Brig. Gen.
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542:. The 56th Massachusetts had one man killed and nine wounded during this engagement. The regiment remained encamped near the railroad until the end of September. During this time, their division was discontinued due to its severe depletion. The remaining men of the 56th Massachusetts were attached to the Second Brigade, Second Division of the IX Corps.
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dug a mine underneath the
Confederate entrenchments and packed it with enough gunpowder to blast a tremendous hole in Confederate defenses. A division of African-American troops prepared a plan of attack and trained to lead the main assault after mine was exploded. However, the day before the attack,
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of the II Corps if they should retreat. Webb responded, "Get out of there as damned quick as you can!" The regiment retreated in order, stopping periodically to fire, until they reached the rifle pits along the Brock Road. The regiment suffered casualties of nine killed, 57 wounded, and 11 missing in
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on June 15. On June 17 as a general assault got underway, the 56th
Massachusetts was in the front line of their brigade during a charge across 200 yards of ground. Under heavy infantry and artillery fire, they managed to take the Confederate entrenchments in their front. A Confederate counter-attack
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After more than a month of very hard fighting and severe casualties, the 56th
Massachusetts was reduced to a small number of men. Prior to the June 17 assault, the regiment numbered only 130 men in contrast to the roughly 1,000 that had left Boston in March. The regiment would lose still more men in
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took place. They were moved closer to the front along the Shady Grove Road on the left flank of the IX Corps. They occupied rifle pits and were not heavily engaged that day. The following day, the regiment was ordered forward as skirmishers to probe the enemy and found the
Confederates entrenched in
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The 56th
Massachusetts spent the winter of 1864–1865 at Fort Alexander Hays, a fortification near the left flank of the Petersburg siege lines. They remained there conducting picket duty without much incident until the general Union assault on the Petersburg lines which took place on April 1 and 2,
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in the form of shrapnel from the guns. During fighting on June 2, the regiment lost two killed and seven wounded. On June 3, the regiment was held in reserve near the right flank of the Union position and did not take part in the infamous frontal assaults made by the rest of the Union forces during
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during a phase of the battle which took place at Ox Ford. Their brigade under the command of Gen. Ledlie made a flanking march upriver and crossed at
Quarles Mill. When their brigade reached open fields on the south side of the North Anna River, they deployed in lines of battle. They advanced in
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in front of their works and made a charge. They reached the abatis, however, being under a heavy crossfire from both infantry and artillery, the regiment had to retreat. During this assault, the 56th
Massachusetts lost an additional five killed and 40 wounded.
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already underway, their brigade pressed forward to the right of the Orange Plank Road through the terrain of heavy thickets, brush, and scrub trees which gave the battle its name. Their brigade was detached from the IX Corps to support the right flank of Gen.
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The night of May 5, 1864 Carruth's brigade, including the 56th
Massachusetts, camped near the Wilderness Tavern. In the early morning of May 6 they were ordered forward with their brigade towards the sound of constant musket fire. With the
561:(including the 56th Massachusetts) completely by surprise. Three Union regiments were encircled and forced to surrender. The 56th Massachusetts escaped with the rest of their brigade but lost one killed, eight wounded and 30 captured.
454:. As the army moved, the 56th Massachusetts along with the rest of the IX Corps acted as rear guard. On June 2 the Confederates attacked their position. The 56th Massachusetts was one of the regiments assigned to support the
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1865. The 56th Massachusetts captured a Confederate fortification across from their position known as Battery 27 and held it against counterattacks. The regiment lost three killed and 13 wounded in their final engagement.
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The 56th Massachusetts marched for three days with their brigade after Grant decided to disengage at Spotsylvania Court House and again attempted to move around Lee's flank. On May 24, they were heavily engaged in the
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soon drove them back to their original position. The Union assaults up and down the lines were similarly repulsed. During this attack, they captured 50 Confederates but lost 19 killed, 40 wounded and five missing.
406:, the 56th Massachusetts took part in another assault on the Confederate works surrounding Spotsylvania Court House on May 18. The regiment advanced through woods to about 100 yards distance of the Confederate
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195:. It was one of the four "Veteran Regiments" raised in the winter of 1863–64. Recruits of these regiments were required to have served at least nine months in a prior unit. The regiment was attached to the
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Massachusetts in the Rebellion : a Record of the Historical Position of the Commonwealth, and the Services of the Leading Statesmen, the Military, the Colleges, and the People, in the Civil War of
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437:. On May 27 they marched 11 miles. On May 28 they marched 15 miles and then through the night until May 29, making another 13 miles. In the morning of May 30 they were in reserve as the
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on September 30. This effort to pressure the right flank of the Confederate lines led to calamity for parts of the IX Corps. In the late afternoon, troops under Confederate Maj. Gen.
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As Grant ordered a movement by the left flank in an effort to outflank Lee's army, the IX Corps (including the 56th Massachusetts) marched the widest arc, first moving east towards
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just outside of Boston in late December 1863. The last of the required ten companies arrived and was mustered into service on February 25, 1864. Charles E. Griswold was appointed
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force. The 56th Massachusetts engaged them in skirmish order for about an hour and then were relieved. They suffered casualties of one killed, 11 wounded and one missing.
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As Grant again disengaged and made another wide flanking move around the Confederate left flank, the 56th Massachusetts went back across the North Anna River by a
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In late June and early July, the 56th Massachusetts occupied the trenches outside Petersburg with the rest of the Union army. During this time, the
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in the spring of 1864. They were in extremely heavy combat during the campaign, suffering great casualties during engagements which included the
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in a peripheral way. As Lee's army abandoned Petersburg and retreated westward, the 56th Massachusetts marched with their division as far as
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and were forced to lie prone in front of the guns. The artillery checked the Confederate advance but the 56th Massachusetts took
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From there they passed on to Alexandria and eventually joined the Army of Potomac in its winter quarters surrounding
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First sergeants of the 56th Massachusetts gathered around the regimental post office during the Siege of Petersburg
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285:, son of a wealthy Boston businessman and politician. He was 21 years-old and had served as a
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where they performed routine duties until July 12 when they were sent back to Massachusetts.
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Left to right: Maj. Horatio Jarves, Col. Charles Griswold, Lt. Col. Stephen Minot Weld, Jr.
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The regiment participated with two divisions of the IX Corps and two divisions of the
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The 56th Massachusetts was mustered out at Camp Meigs near Boston on July 22, 1865.
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A portion of the 56th Massachusetts drilling in camp during the Siege of Petersburg
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Again Grant moved his army around Lee's right and engaged the Confederates in the
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mounted a sweeping counterattack which took IX Corps division under Brig. Gen.
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The Petersburg campaign: the western front battles, September 1864-April 1865
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The 56th Massachusetts became part of the 1st Brigade (commanded by Col.
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from their entrenchments in Petersburg, leading to the end of the war at
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in 1864 and participated in the spring 1865 battles which finally drove
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which was crumbling under a heavy onslaught the Confederates of Gen.
500:, the 56th Massachusetts endured long marches as Generals Grant and
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and then southward on May 8 and 9 towards the crossroads known as
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In August 1864, a large expedition force commanded by Maj. Gen.
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arrayed their troops for an offensive. The regiment crossed the
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there for three days before the Army of the Potomac crossed the
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List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
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To the North Anna River: Grant and Lee, May 13–25, 1864
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Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War
538:, the main supply line for the Confederate army, during the
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Units and formations of the Union Army from Massachusetts
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Massachusetts U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments 1861-1865
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and commanding officer of the regiment. A merchant from
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was reorganizing his IX Corps for the spring campaign.
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War diary and letters of Stephen Minot Weld, 1861-1865
1003:. Vol. 4. Boston: Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
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301:. The regiment departed Massachusetts on March 20 for
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1865
225:. They were involved in several assaults during the
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924:. Vol. 2. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie.
30:Regimental colors of 56th Massachusetts Volunteers
3762:Military units and formations established in 1864
1043:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.
3386:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
997:Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office (1931).
3210:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
707:Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office (1931)
177:56th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
19:56th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry
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1067:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Riverside Press.
877:
277:, he had previously served as colonel of the
8:
918:Bearss, Edwin C.; Suderow, Bryce A. (2014).
1019:The Battle of the Wilderness, May 5–6, 1864
945:. Springfield, MA: Clark W Bryer & Co.
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1022:(2004 ed.). Baton Rouge: LSU Press.
1299:Treatment of slaves in the United States
961:A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
496:on the Confederate entrenchments around
3042:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
1214:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
984:. Boston, MA: Walker, Fuller & Co.
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463:which they took such heavy casualties.
3027:Modern display of the Confederate flag
261:of the regiment went into training at
15:
1224:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
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636:List of Massachusetts Civil War units
346:and the Overland Campaign commenced.
151:55th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
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540:Second Battle of the Weldon Railroad
319:) of the 1st Division (commanded by
156:57th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
93:In 1864: 1st Brigade, 1st Division,
3381:Committee on the Conduct of the War
3057:United Daughters of the Confederacy
3451:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
2790:impeachment managers investigation
1169:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
964:. Des Moines: Dyer Publishing Co.
942:Massachusetts in the War 1861–1865
386:Battle of Spotsylvania Court House
14:
2876:Reconstruction military districts
1324:Abolitionism in the United States
1279:Plantations in the American South
1194:Origins of the American Civil War
39:February 25, 1864 – July 22, 1865
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2859:Enforcement Act of February 1871
2832:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
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3644:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
3506:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
3067:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2747:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
977:Headley, Phineas Camp (1866).
631:Massachusetts in the Civil War
573:The regiment took part in the
492:In the days leading up to the
336:Orange and Alexandria Railroad
1:
3162:Ladies' Memorial Associations
2864:Enforcement Act of April 1871
2760:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
480:heavy engagements during the
3295:Confederate revolving cannon
3037:Sons of Confederate Veterans
2908:South Carolina riots of 1876
2886:Indian Council at Fort Smith
2837:South Carolina riots of 1876
2802:Knights of the White Camelia
1294:Slavery in the United States
382:a short period of fighting.
281:. The second-in-command was
3649:New York City riots of 1863
3474:Battle Hymn of the Republic
3225:United Confederate Veterans
3062:Children of the Confederacy
3052:United Confederate Veterans
3047:Southern Historical Society
1679:Price's Missouri Expedition
1149:Timeline leading to the War
958:Dyer, Frederick H. (1908).
878:Bearss & Suderow (2014)
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3617:Confederate Secret Service
3205:Grand Army of the Republic
3097:Grand Army of the Republic
2915:Southern Claims Commission
519:48th Pennsylvania Infantry
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3605:Confederate States dollar
3416:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
3411:Emancipation Proclamation
3305:Medal of Honor recipients
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3193:Confederate Memorial Hall
2995:Confederate Memorial Hall
2968:Confederate History Month
2948:Civil War Discovery Trail
2849:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
2655:Reconstruction Amendments
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1264:Emancipation Proclamation
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623:American Civil War portal
439:Battle of Bethesda Church
429:Battle of Bethesda Church
332:Bealton Station, Virginia
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3679:U.S. Sanitary Commission
3590:Battlefield preservation
3496:Marching Through Georgia
3421:Hampton Roads Conference
3396:Confiscation Act of 1862
3391:Confiscation Act of 1861
3167:U.S. national cemeteries
2973:Confederate Memorial Day
2958:Civil War Trails Program
2827:New Orleans riot of 1866
1037:Rhea, Gordon C. (2000).
1016:Rhea, Gordon C. (1996).
569:Return and mustering out
396:Spotsylvania Court House
392:Fredericksburg, Virginia
362:Battle of the Wilderness
355:Battle of the Wilderness
267:Readville, Massachusetts
245:Formation and early duty
215:Battle of the Wilderness
3600:Confederate war finance
3220:Southern Cross of Honor
3188:1938 Gettysburg reunion
3183:1913 Gettysburg reunion
2881:Reconstruction Treaties
2854:Enforcement Act of 1870
2737:Freedman's Savings Bank
1354:Lane Debates on Slavery
1179:Lincoln–Douglas debates
939:Bowen, James L (1889).
551:Battle of Peebles' Farm
283:Stephen Minot Weld, Jr.
219:Spotsylvania Courthouse
120:Stephen Minot Weld, Jr.
3659:Richmond riots of 1863
3585:Baltimore riot of 1861
3365:U.S. Military Railroad
3285:Confederate Home Guard
3017:Historiographic issues
2983:Historical reenactment
1482:Revenue Cutter Service
1349:William Lloyd Garrison
1258:Dred Scott v. Sandford
526:Remainder of the siege
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3624:Great Revival of 1863
3501:Maryland, My Maryland
3290:Confederate railroads
2953:Civil War Roundtables
2822:Meridian riot of 1871
2817:Memphis riots of 1866
1374:George Luther Stearns
1359:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
1252:Crittenden Compromise
474:
452:Battle of Cold Harbor
446:Battle of Cold Harbor
275:Boston, Massachusetts
252:
239:Appomattox Courthouse
231:General Robert E. Lee
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3511:Daar kom die Alibama
3426:National Union Party
3102:memorials to Lincoln
3022:Lost Cause mythology
2727:Eufaula riot of 1874
2715:Confederate refugees
1928:District of Columbia
1555:Union naval blockade
1401:Underground Railroad
1189:Nullification crisis
587:Alexandria, Virginia
583:City Point, Virginia
579:Burkeville, Virginia
532:Gouverneur K. Warren
513:Battle of the Crater
498:Petersburg, Virginia
422:Battle of North Anna
415:Battle of North Anna
223:Battle of the Crater
3669:Supreme Court cases
3436:Radical Republicans
3215:Old soldiers' homes
3199:Confederate Veteran
3125:artworks in Capitol
2844:Reconstruction acts
2705:Colfax riot of 1873
1669:Richmond-Petersburg
1274:Fugitive slave laws
1204:Popular sovereignty
1184:Missouri Compromise
1174:Kansas-Nebraska Act
1059:Weld, Stephen Minot
849:, pp. 356–357.
575:Appomattox Campaign
482:Siege of Petersburg
467:Siege of Petersburg
367:Winfield S. Hancock
324:Thomas G. Stevenson
303:Annapolis, Maryland
293:in battles include
227:Siege of Petersburg
201:Army of the Potomac
187:that served in the
111:Charles E. Griswold
3490:A Lincoln Portrait
3431:Politicians killed
3355:U.S. Balloon Corps
3350:Union corps badges
3130:memorials to Davis
3000:Disenfranchisement
2871:Reconstruction era
2752:Timber Culture Act
2710:Compromise of 1877
1674:Franklin–Nashville
1344:Frederick Douglass
1247:Cornerstone Speech
1164:Compromise of 1850
1112:American Civil War
602:George Willard Coy
488:Assault of June 17
477:
291:18th Massachusetts
279:22nd Massachusetts
255:
208:Ulysses S. Grant's
205:Lieutenant General
193:American Civil War
173:
3744:
3743:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3542:Italian Americans
3527:African Americans
3484:John Brown's Body
3237:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3150:
3149:
2988:Robert E. Lee Day
2732:Freedmen's Bureau
2695:Brooks–Baxter War
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2410:
2409:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2181:
1599:Northern Virginia
1545:Trans-Mississippi
1518:
1517:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1305:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1242:African Americans
880:, pp. 34–36.
456:2nd Maine Battery
379:Alexander S. Webb
350:Overland Campaign
321:Brigadier General
211:Overland Campaign
203:and took part in
165:
164:
161:
160:
125:
124:
3774:
3734:
3724:
3723:
3547:Native Americans
3532:German Americans
3325:Partisan rangers
3320:Official Records
3260:
3243:
3135:memorials to Lee
3082:
2643:
2632:
2419:
2216:
2209:
2196:
2169:Washington, D.C.
1963:Indian Territory
1923:Dakota Territory
1881:
1798:Chancellorsville
1589:Jackson's Valley
1579:Blockade runners
1455:
1448:
1419:
1379:Thaddeus Stevens
1369:Lysander Spooner
1329:Susan B. Anthony
1131:
1120:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1082:
1076:
1054:
1033:
1012:
993:
973:
954:
935:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
787:
781:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
625:
620:
619:
618:
604:, first sergeant
375:James Longstreet
328:Washington, D.C.
310:Ambrose Burnside
235:Confederate Army
139:
138:
130:
54:
52:
51:
28:
16:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3704:
3688:
3573:
3537:Irish Americans
3515:
3460:
3369:
3360:U.S. Home Guard
3300:Field artillery
3254:
3253:
3229:
3171:
3146:
3108:
3077:
3071:
2963:Civil War Trust
2930:
2924:
2812:Ethnic violence
2797:Kirk–Holden war
2676:
2637:
2614:
2548:
2406:
2350:
2203:
2178:
2132:
1885:
1872:
1703:
1684:Sherman's March
1664:Bermuda Hundred
1559:
1514:
1486:
1442:
1441:
1405:
1364:J. Sella Martin
1334:James G. Birney
1310:
1228:
1154:Bleeding Kansas
1142:
1125:
1114:
1109:
1079:
1057:
1051:
1036:
1030:
1015:
996:
976:
957:
938:
932:
917:
913:
908:
900:
896:
888:
884:
876:
872:
864:
853:
845:
841:
833:
829:
821:
817:
809:
805:
797:
790:
782:
773:
765:
761:
753:
749:
741:
737:
729:
725:
717:
713:
705:
696:
688:
684:
676:
672:
664:
653:
649:
644:
621:
616:
614:
611:
598:
596:Notable members
571:
536:Weldon Railroad
528:
515:
494:June 17 assault
490:
469:
448:
431:
417:
388:
357:
352:
338:. The regiment
257:The first four
247:
128:
49:
47:
31:
12:
11:
5:
3780:
3778:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3749:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3728:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3684:Women soldiers
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3639:Naming the war
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3619:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3275:Campaign Medal
3272:
3266:
3264:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:Related topics
3247:
3246:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3088:
3086:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3007:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2978:Decoration Day
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2934:
2932:
2931:Reconstruction
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2785:second inquiry
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2742:Homestead Acts
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2690:Alabama Claims
2686:
2684:
2682:Reconstruction
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2670:15th Amendment
2667:
2665:14th Amendment
2662:
2660:13th Amendment
2651:
2649:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2628:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2291:J. E. Johnston
2288:
2286:A. S. Johnston
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2226:R. H. Anderson
2222:
2220:
2213:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2088:South Carolina
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:North Carolina
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1788:Fredericksburg
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1728:Wilson's Creek
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:Lower Seaboard
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1452:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1396:Harriet Tubman
1393:
1392:
1391:
1384:Charles Sumner
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1219:States' rights
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1085:
1078:
1077:
1055:
1049:
1034:
1028:
1013:
994:
974:
955:
936:
930:
914:
912:
909:
907:
906:
904:, p. 696.
894:
892:, p. 397.
882:
870:
868:, p. 695.
851:
839:
837:, p. 312.
827:
825:, p. 313.
815:
813:, p. 303.
803:
801:, p. 299.
788:
786:, p. 694.
771:
769:, p. 342.
759:
757:, p. 336.
747:
745:, p. 296.
735:
733:, p. 294.
723:
721:, p. 138.
711:
709:, p. 762.
694:
692:, p. 366.
682:
680:, p. 286.
670:
668:, p. 693.
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
638:
633:
627:
626:
610:
607:
606:
605:
597:
594:
570:
567:
527:
524:
514:
511:
489:
486:
468:
465:
447:
444:
435:pontoon bridge
430:
427:
416:
413:
387:
384:
356:
353:
351:
348:
317:Sumner Carruth
246:
243:
163:
162:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
143:
135:
134:
126:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
109:
103:
102:
98:
97:
91:
87:
86:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:
29:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3779:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:Photographers
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3629:Gender issues
3627:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3456:War Democrats
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Union Leagues
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:Turning point
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Naval battles
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:and memorials
3074:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2938:Commemoration
2936:
2935:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:first inquiry
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2711:
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2700:Carpetbaggers
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2123:West Virginia
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2043:New Hampshire
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2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
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2003:Massachusetts
2001:
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1743:Hampton Roads
1741:
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1733:Fort Donelson
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1629:Morgan's Raid
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1574:Anaconda Plan
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1550:Pacific Coast
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1284:Positive good
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1199:Panic of 1857
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1159:Border states
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931:9781611211047
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629:
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584:
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566:
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560:
559:Robert Potter
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
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533:
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523:
520:
512:
510:
507:
503:
499:
495:
487:
485:
483:
473:
466:
464:
461:
460:friendly fire
457:
453:
445:
443:
440:
436:
428:
426:
423:
414:
412:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
385:
383:
380:
376:
372:
368:
363:
354:
349:
347:
345:
344:Rapidan River
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:
318:
313:
311:
308:
307:Major General
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
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268:
264:
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178:
169:
157:
154:
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132:
131:
127:Military unit
121:
118:
114:
110:
108:
104:
99:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
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67:
64:
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57:
56:United States
46:
42:
38:
34:
27:
22:
17:
3595:Bibliography
3578:Other topics
3520:By ethnicity
3488:
3441:Trent Affair
3340:Signal Corps
3197:
2920:White League
2807:Ku Klux Klan
2720:Confederados
2647:Constitution
2519:D. D. Porter
2372:Breckinridge
2083:Rhode Island
2078:Pennsylvania
1833:Spotsylvania
1793:Stones River
1773:2nd Bull Run
1723:1st Bull Run
1609:Stones River
1510:Marine Corps
1477:Marine Corps
1316:Abolitionism
1303:
1256:
1063:
1039:
1018:
999:
979:
960:
941:
920:
902:Bowen (1889)
897:
885:
873:
866:Bowen (1889)
842:
830:
818:
806:
784:Bowen (1889)
762:
750:
738:
726:
714:
685:
673:
666:Bowen (1889)
591:
572:
563:
544:
534:severed the
529:
516:
491:
478:
449:
432:
418:
400:James Ledlie
389:
358:
314:
256:
176:
174:
90:Part of
3401:Copperheads
3113:Confederate
3005:Black Codes
2331:E. K. Smith
2212:Confederate
2159:New Orleans
2154:Chattanooga
2018:Mississippi
1918:Connecticut
1886:territories
1877:Involvement
1838:Cold Harbor
1828:Fort Pillow
1818:Chattanooga
1813:Chickamauga
1763:Seven Pines
1753:New Orleans
1718:Fort Sumter
1659:Valley 1864
1492:Confederacy
1289:Slave Power
1269:Fire-Eaters
890:Weld (1912)
847:Weld (1912)
835:Weld (1912)
823:Weld (1912)
811:Weld (1912)
799:Weld (1912)
767:Rhea (2000)
755:Rhea (2000)
743:Weld (1912)
731:Weld (1912)
719:Rhea (2000)
690:Rhea (1996)
678:Weld (1912)
506:James River
404:skirmishers
191:during the
3751:Categories
3634:Juneteenth
3155:Cemeteries
3032:Red Shirts
2943:Centennial
2893:Red Shirts
2301:Longstreet
2231:Beauregard
2174:Winchester
2149:Charleston
2118:Washington
2053:New Mexico
2048:New Jersey
1908:California
1884:States and
1868:Five Forks
1853:Mobile Bay
1823:Wilderness
1803:Gettysburg
1783:Perryville
1768:Seven Days
1699:Appomattox
1624:Gettysburg
1584:New Mexico
1451:Combatants
1426:Combatants
1339:John Brown
1050:0807125350
642:References
555:Henry Heth
340:bivouacked
334:along the
299:Gettysburg
263:Camp Meigs
221:, and the
189:Union Army
101:Commanders
66:Union Army
3612:Espionage
3406:Diplomacy
3374:Political
3330:POW camps
3076:Monuments
2903:Scalawags
2898:Redeemers
2636:Aftermath
2585:Pinkerton
2524:Rosecrans
2489:McClellan
2392:Memminger
2128:Wisconsin
2093:Tennessee
2013:Minnesota
1988:Louisiana
1863:Nashville
1808:Vicksburg
1738:Pea Ridge
1689:Carolinas
1644:Red River
1639:Knoxville
1619:Tullahoma
1614:Vicksburg
1594:Peninsula
1566:campaigns
1432:Campaigns
1209:Secession
1073:277225083
970:247098372
647:Citations
289:with the
259:companies
3726:Category
3567:Seminole
3557:Cherokee
3310:Medicine
3263:Military
3176:Veterans
3010:Jim Crow
2775:timeline
2570:Ericsson
2553:Civilian
2534:Sheridan
2494:McDowell
2454:Farragut
2439:Burnside
2429:Anderson
2422:Military
2402:Stephens
2362:Benjamin
2355:Civilian
2241:Buchanan
2219:Military
2164:Richmond
2113:Virginia
2058:New York
2033:Nebraska
2023:Missouri
2008:Michigan
1998:Maryland
1983:Kentucky
1958:Illinois
1933:Delaware
1913:Colorado
1898:Arkansas
1858:Franklin
1778:Antietam
1649:Overland
1604:Maryland
1523:Theaters
1429:Theaters
1061:(1912).
1009:34938610
609:See also
371:II Corps
295:Antietam
197:IX Corps
185:infantry
181:regiment
142:Previous
95:IX Corps
76:Infantry
3693:Related
3562:Choctaw
3552:Catawba
3335:Rations
3280:Cavalry
3142:Removal
2770:efforts
2754:of 1873
2600:Stevens
2595:Stanton
2580:Lincoln
2539:Sherman
2474:Halleck
2464:Frémont
2449:Du Pont
2387:Mallory
2346:Wheeler
2281:Jackson
2261:Forrest
2201:Leaders
2144:Atlanta
2108:Vermont
2028:Montana
1968:Indiana
1943:Georgia
1938:Florida
1903:Arizona
1893:Alabama
1843:Atlanta
1758:Corinth
1710:battles
1654:Atlanta
1634:Bristoe
1535:Western
1530:Eastern
1435:Battles
1234:Slavery
1138:Origins
1124:Origins
990:8406829
981:1861-65
951:1986476
911:Sources
549:in the
547:V Corps
287:captain
271:colonel
199:of the
116:Colonel
107:Colonel
44:Country
3736:Portal
3674:Tokens
2610:Welles
2590:Seward
2575:Hamlin
2544:Thomas
2479:Hooker
2444:Butler
2397:Seddon
2382:Hunter
2367:Bocock
2341:Taylor
2336:Stuart
2326:Semmes
2306:Morgan
2266:Gorgas
2246:Cooper
2137:Cities
2073:Oregon
2038:Nevada
1978:Kansas
1948:Hawaii
1848:Crater
1748:Shiloh
1708:Major
1694:Mobile
1564:Major
1438:States
1389:Caning
1071:
1047:
1026:
1007:
988:
968:
949:
928:
408:abatis
305:where
179:was a
62:Branch
53:
36:Active
3479:Dixie
3466:Music
3085:Union
2929:Post-
2765:trial
2565:Chase
2560:Adams
2529:Scott
2504:Meigs
2499:Meade
2469:Grant
2459:Foote
2434:Buell
2415:Union
2377:Davis
2321:Price
2311:Mosby
2256:Ewell
2251:Early
2236:Bragg
2098:Texas
1993:Maine
1953:Idaho
1459:Union
502:Meade
85:1,047
3664:Salt
3270:Arms
3120:List
3092:List
2605:Wade
2514:Pope
2484:Hunt
2316:Polk
2276:Hood
2271:Hill
2103:Utah
2068:Ohio
1973:Iowa
1505:Navy
1500:Army
1472:Navy
1467:Army
1069:OCLC
1045:ISBN
1024:ISBN
1005:OCLC
986:OCLC
966:OCLC
947:OCLC
926:ISBN
297:and
175:The
145:Next
82:Size
72:Type
2509:Ord
2296:Lee
369:'s
265:in
233:'s
183:of
3753::
854:^
791:^
774:^
697:^
654:^
484:.
241:.
217:,
1104:e
1097:t
1090:v
1075:.
1053:.
1032:.
1011:.
992:.
972:.
953:.
934:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
