240:
26:
53:
70:
187:
218:
was arriving in increasing numbers. These units were deployed to defend vulnerable points (VPs) such as bridges, factories or airfields against low-flying or dive-bombing daylight raids, but could do little against high-flying night raiders during the Blitz. Teesside, including
167:
464:
Transferring part of each battery to form a new battery that then left the regiment was a method sometimes used to remove the less physically fit personnel from a regiment selected for training for overseas deployment. For example,
380:
In early 1944 it was decided to increase the war establishment of the LAA regiments of the armoured and infantry divisions assigned to
Overlord, particularly to man the multiple-barrelled 20 mm guns (usually
849:
839:
844:
174:
unit. It was joined by 93 LAA Bty, originally formed on the mobilisation of AA Command in August 1939, and the newly formed 178 LAA Bty. The three batteries absorbed 520 to 529 LAA
422:
412:
466:
389:) that were being added to some regiments. 50th LAA Regiment was broken up to provide some of the additional personnel. In the first phase, on 23 February, the regiment's
263:) and was replaced on 22 July when a new 245 LAA Bty was regimented with 50th LAA Rgt. This battery had been formed on 24 April 1941 at 213th LAA Training Rgt at
303:
207:
199:
283:
of each of the regiment's batteries (58, 93 and 245) were detached and combined to form a new 453 LAA Bty within the regiment. This formed part of a new
372:. The regiment with its three batteries was designated as a semi-mobile unit, intended to defend VPs behind the front line as the campaign developed.
276:
247:
The regiment was still with 43rd AA Bde in May 1941, when the Blitz is considered to have ended. That month, 58 LAA Bty was temporarily attached to
598:
436:
302:. Then during April the regiment left AA Command entirely; when it returned in the autumn it was unbrigaded. By early November it had joined
806:
756:
613:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United
Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 2 December 1941, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/80.
640:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United
Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 1 October 1942, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/82.
284:
652:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United
Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 13 March 1943, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/83.
432:
272:
252:
350:
324:
At this time every available LAA gun was being deployed to the South Coast towns of
England to defend against 'hit and run' attacks by
291:
248:
824:
790:
775:
171:
334:
319:
315:
239:
670:
Order of Battle of the Forces in the United
Kingdom, Part 2: 21 Army Group, 24 July 1943, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/238.
416:
215:
311:
426:
333:. By March 1943 the regiment was split up across 3 AA Group, with RHQ and 58 LAA Bty under 63 AA Bde, 93 LAA Bty attached to
441:
597:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United
Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 12 May 1941, with amendments,
256:
299:
565:
554:
543:
364:
During May 1943 the regiment became unbrigaded once more, and by 24 July it had left AA Command and joined
382:
139:
101:
768:
History of the Royal
Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941
748:
History of the Second World War, United
Kingdom Military Series: The Defence of the United Kingdom
745:
369:
358:
260:
228:
143:
251:
within 7th AA Division. 178 LAA Battery left the regiment in July (on 4 November 1941 it joined
820:
802:
786:
771:
752:
211:
163:
159:
448:
Finally, RHQ and the battery HQs of 58, 93 and 245 LAA Btys were disbanded on 31 March 1944.
346:
268:
763:
365:
105:
69:
31:
25:
330:
162:
in the summer of 1940. Regimental
Headquarters (RHQ) was formed on 10 July with 58 LAA
58:
142:
in the defence of the UK, it trained to take part in the Allied invasion of Normandy (
833:
386:
220:
407:
In the second phase, on 14 March, these Troops were transferred to other regiments:
135:
131:
73:
150:, it was broken up to reinforce other units that fought in the ensuring campaign.
307:
158:
The regiment was formed as part of the rapid expansion of AA Command during the
318:
during November. Before the end of the year the whole regiment had moved into
224:
326:
195:
115:
817:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1914–55
751:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1957/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004,
473:), formed 466 LAA Bty from men of low medical categories at the same time.
354:
264:
231:
in early September, but Teesside largely escaped the worst of the Blitz.
227:, was attacked on the night of 24/25 August and there were some raids on
203:
91:
186:
770:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996,
342:
338:
194:
By the autumn, when the Battle of Britain was turning into the night
470:
390:
280:
238:
185:
175:
147:
295:
210:. At this stage of the war most LAA units were still armed with
440:
All three divisions landed in Normandy and fought in the
290:
At the end of February 1942, the regiment transferred to
431:
36, 37 and 38 Trps went to 203, 204 and 278 LAA Btys of
421:
33, 34 and 35 Trps went to 380, 381 and 382 LAA Btys of
411:
30, 31 and 32 Trps went to 360, 361 and 362 LAA Btys of
403:
G, H and I Trps of 245 LAA Bty became 36, 37 and 38 Trps
819:, London: Royal Artillery Institution/Brassey's, 1994,
400:
D, E and F Trps of 93 LAA Bty became 33, 34 and 35 Trps
397:
A, B and C Trps of 58 LAA Bty became 30, 31 and 32 Trps
275:. In the autumn of 1941, 50th LAA Rgt transferred to
850:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1944
840:
Light anti-aircraft regiments of the Royal Artillery
368:
under training for the Allied invasion of Normandy,
279:
in 7th AA Division. On 19 February 1942, the fourth
801:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press.
111:
97:
87:
79:
64:
46:
38:
18:
198:on Britain's cities, the regiment was assigned to
128:50th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
845:Military units and formations established in 1940
130:, (50th LAA Rgt) was an air defence unit of the
631:73 LAA Rgt War Diary 1942, TNA file WO 166/7662.
785:, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984,
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
361:. In April the whole came under 55th LAA Bde.
799:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945
783:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978
314:. 58 LAA Battery was temporarily attached to
8:
271:of experienced officers and men supplied by
648:
646:
609:
607:
593:
591:
24:
168:14th (West Lothian, Royal Scots) LAA Rgt
521:
519:
491:
489:
485:
457:
437:59th (Staffordshire) Infantry Division
15:
19:50th Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA
7:
243:A Bofors gun and crew, January 1942.
178:, which had been formed on 1 July.
14:
599:The National Archives (TNA), Kew
190:7th AA Division's formation sign
68:
51:
513:Frederick, pp. 800–3, 816, 828.
417:43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division
427:53rd (Welsh) Infantry Division
349:, and 245 LAA Bty attached to
1:
585:Routledge, Table LXV, p. 397.
442:campaign in North West Europe
393:were individually numbered:
146:). However, shortly before
866:
277:30th (Northumbrian) AA Bde
42:10 July 1940–31 March 1944
23:
622:Frederick, pp. 806, 840.
797:Joslen, H. F. (2003) .
679:Routledge, pp. 78, 306.
566:Collier, Appendix XXX.
555:Collier, Appendix XIV.
294:covering airfields in
244:
214:(AALMGs), but the new
191:
815:Brig N.W. Routledge,
661:Routledge, pp. 401–5.
576:Routledge, pp. 384–5.
242:
189:
140:Anti-Aircraft Command
138:. After serving with
102:Anti-Aircraft Command
534:Routledge, pp. 52–5.
781:J.B.M. Frederick,
724:Frederick, p. 831.
706:Frederick, p. 838.
688:Frederick, p. 837.
525:Farndale, Annex D.
495:Farndale, Annex M.
370:Operation Overlord
261:North West England
245:
229:North East England
212:Light machine guns
192:
144:Operation Overlord
808:978-1-84342-474-1
757:978-1-84574-055-9
601:, file WO 212/79.
469:(which landed on
310:as part of a new
166:transferred from
160:Battle of Britain
121:
120:
30:Cap badge of the
857:
812:
734:
731:
725:
722:
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707:
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614:
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595:
586:
583:
577:
574:
568:
563:
557:
552:
546:
544:Collier, p. 307.
541:
535:
532:
526:
523:
514:
511:
496:
493:
474:
462:
216:Bofors 40 mm gun
172:Territorial Army
72:
57:
55:
54:
28:
16:
865:
864:
860:
859:
858:
856:
855:
854:
830:
829:
809:
796:
764:Martin Farndale
746:Basil Collier,
742:
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728:
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524:
517:
512:
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494:
487:
483:
478:
477:
463:
459:
454:
439:
378:
366:21st Army Group
331:Fighter-bombers
300:6th AA Division
257:4th AA Division
237:
208:7th AA Division
200:43rd AA Brigade
184:
156:
124:
106:21st Army Group
104:
52:
50:
34:
32:Royal Artillery
12:
11:
5:
863:
861:
853:
852:
847:
842:
832:
831:
828:
827:
813:
807:
794:
779:
760:
741:
738:
736:
735:
733:Joslen, p. 93.
726:
717:
715:Joslen, p. 87.
708:
699:
697:Joslen, p. 69.
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
642:
633:
624:
615:
603:
587:
578:
569:
558:
547:
536:
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497:
484:
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456:
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453:
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419:
405:
404:
401:
398:
377:
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236:
233:
183:
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155:
152:
122:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
66:
62:
61:
59:United Kingdom
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
29:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
862:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
826:
825:1-85753-099-3
822:
818:
814:
810:
804:
800:
795:
792:
791:1-85117-009-X
788:
784:
780:
777:
776:1-85753-080-2
773:
769:
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754:
750:
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743:
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730:
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721:
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673:
667:
664:
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628:
625:
619:
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588:
582:
579:
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531:
528:
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510:
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506:
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502:
498:
492:
490:
486:
480:
472:
468:
461:
458:
451:
449:
443:
438:
434:
430:
428:
424:
423:116th LAA Rgt
420:
418:
414:
413:110th LAA Rgt
410:
409:
408:
402:
399:
396:
395:
394:
392:
388:
384:
375:
373:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
329:
328:
322:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
285:136th LAA Rgt
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:, based on a
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
241:
234:
232:
230:
226:
222:
221:Middlesbrough
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
188:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
153:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
123:Military unit
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
60:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
27:
22:
17:
816:
798:
782:
767:
747:
729:
720:
711:
702:
693:
684:
675:
666:
657:
636:
627:
618:
581:
572:
561:
550:
539:
530:
467:73rd LAA Rgt
460:
447:
433:68th LAA Rgt
406:
379:
363:
351:55th LAA Bde
325:
323:
292:56th LAA Bde
289:
273:60th LAA Rgt
253:88th LAA Rgt
249:57th LAA Bde
246:
193:
170:, a pre-war
157:
136:World War II
132:British Army
127:
125:
98:Part of
74:British Army
376:Disbandment
335:60th AA Bde
320:63rd AA Bde
316:67th AA Bde
308:South Wales
304:45th AA Bde
255:serving in
206:as part of
112:Engagements
83:Air defence
834:Categories
740:References
312:3 AA Group
225:Hartlepool
202:defending
383:Oerlikons
327:Luftwaffe
182:The Blitz
116:The Blitz
762:Gen Sir
452:Footnote
387:Polstens
359:Falmouth
355:Plymouth
347:Portland
265:Carlisle
204:Teesside
92:Regiment
353:around
337:around
235:Mid-War
164:Battery
134:during
47:Country
823:
805:
789:
774:
755:
391:Troops
343:Yeovil
339:Exeter
298:under
281:Troops
176:Troops
154:Origin
65:Branch
56:
39:Active
481:Notes
471:D Day
269:cadre
196:Blitz
148:D Day
821:ISBN
803:ISBN
787:ISBN
772:ISBN
753:ISBN
357:and
345:and
296:Kent
223:and
126:The
88:Size
80:Role
435:in
425:in
415:in
385:or
306:in
259:in
836::
766:,
645:^
606:^
590:^
518:^
500:^
488:^
341:,
287:.
811:.
793:.
778:.
759:.
444:.
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