305:
732:
415:
736:
453:
58:
40:
476:. The flamethrowing tanks crept forward during the preliminary bombardment and positioned themselves close to the floodbank as possible. One minute before the infantry assault started, the positions were flamed. Most of the Crocodiles had to be 60 feet behind the bank to be able to direct their flame over the bank. World War II in Europe ended shortly after this operation.
495:
In 1956, the 45th/51st (Leeds Rifles) RTR returned to the infantry role under its old title of 7th (Leeds Rifles) Bn West
Yorkshire Regiment. It carried the honorary distinction on its colours and appointments of the badge of the Royal Tank Regiment with the dates '1942-45' and two scrolls inscribed
328:
in
February - March 1943. At a place called Steamroller farm, two Churchill tanks ambushed and shot up an entire German transport column before rejoining the rest of their squadron. The result was the destruction of two 88 mm, two 75 mm, two 50 mm and four smaller calibre anti-tank
243:
and the imminent threat of German invasion of
England, the 25th Army Tank Brigade was redesignated 2nd Motor Machine Gun Brigade and its regiments reorganised accordingly. Each of 51 RTR's three MMG squadrons consisted of three troops, each with six
906:
279:
The 25th Army Tank
Brigade was reconstituted at the end of 1940, and its regiments began to receive a trickle of tanks on which to train. By the end of 1942, 51 RTR was fully trained and fully equipped with
344:
crossed the Wadi
Marguellil during the night and at 5.30 am on 8 April began its main attack, supported by 'C' Sqn 51 RTR, and by noon was on its objective. The regiment ended the campaign in Army reserve.
899:
1590:
892:
1610:
915:
363:
to command a brigade on active service. The brigade, including 51 RTR, remained training in North Africa for almost a year, before they were required for service on the
484:
When the
Territorial Army was reformed after the war, it included a combined 45th/51st (Leeds Rifles) RTR. The personnel received their tank training from 'A' Sqn of
429:
To deal with the successive enemy lines of defences anticipated in the later stages of the campaign, it was decided in late 1944 to convert the brigade into the
1494:
1489:
1554:
407:. Brigadier Tetley, formerly of the Leeds Rifles himself, was the only TA RTR officer to command a brigade on active service. 51 RTR went on to fight in the
1196:
236:
1161:
518:
1191:
341:
337:
188:
812:
317:
1027:
836:
941:
1429:
1424:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1384:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
284:. In January 1943, the regiment embarked, with the rest of the 25th Tank Brigade, for North Africa, where it came under the command of
457:
1464:
1459:
1201:
1171:
806:
212:
1539:
1002:
539:
304:
456:
Churchill tanks of 51 RTR lined up below a crest near the River Foglia, 30 August 1944. The tanks were supporting infantry of the
1600:
1605:
956:
364:
164:
570:
1504:
1499:
1474:
1469:
1166:
987:
868:
473:
404:
356:
156:
1419:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1374:
1364:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
449:
flamethrowing tanks. Each squadron in the brigade was self-administering, so that they could be detached where required.
1595:
1484:
1479:
1264:
1053:
936:
414:
421:
crews of HQ Troop, 51 RTR share out rations near their camouflaged vehicles before going into action in support of the
664:
403:
as an additional badge, later worn by 51 RTR's successors, the Leeds
Detachment (Leeds Rifles), Imphal (PWO) Company,
289:
1022:
997:
992:
430:
349:
191:. The Leeds Rifles was a long-standing Territorial Army (TA) infantry unit, founded by volunteers from the city of
441:
formation, but 51 RTR remained in the brigade, although converted to specialised armour. 'B' Squadron received 15
1549:
333:
1544:
1514:
1509:
1246:
1241:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1146:
1141:
469:
368:
285:
224:
220:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1156:
1151:
873:
1534:
1454:
1449:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1017:
485:
452:
184:
329:
guns, twenty-five wheeled vehicles, two 3-inch
Mortars, two Mark III tanks and nearly 200 Axis casualties.
1524:
951:
257:
208:
196:
1559:
522:
422:
392:
199:
was split off to form the cadre for a duplicate unit, the 51st (Leeds Rifles) Bn, Royal Tank
Regiment.
645:
25th Army Tank
Brigade War Diary December 1940–December 1941, The National Archives, file WO 166/1135.
1564:
325:
261:
446:
434:
360:
253:
216:
847:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series, The Mediterranean and Middle East
817:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Mediterranean and Middle East
636:
2nd Motor Machine Gun Brigade War Diary August 1940, The National Archives, Kew, file WO 166/1135.
1058:
1007:
884:
240:
371:) in Algeria. 51 RTR embarked on 16 April 1944 and landed at Naples, where it was equipped with
1569:
1529:
1519:
1068:
971:
832:
802:
352:
309:
293:
160:
1063:
149:
73:
627:
2nd Motor Machine Gun Brigade War Diary July 1940, The National Archives, file WO 166/1135.
946:
438:
249:
264:. In July 1940, volunteers from the units of 25th Army Tank Brigade formed No 5 Troop of
543:
418:
372:
313:
281:
273:
265:
45:
1584:
966:
961:
130:
654:
51st RTR War Diary, February–December 1942, The National Archives, file WO 166/6925.
1078:
1073:
1037:
1032:
1012:
245:
180:
168:
115:
63:
574:
489:
408:
396:
269:
276:
to guard the coastline with machine gun posts along the cliffs and sand dunes.
442:
400:
376:
618:
51st RTR War Diary July–August 1940, The National Archives, file WO 166/1424.
380:
97:
713:
25 Tank Brigade War Diary May 1944, The National Archives, file WO 170/591.
367:. The regiment celebrated Cambrai Day (20 November, commemorating the tank
464:
25 Armoured Assault Brigade first went into action at the crossing of the
152:
83:
863:
799:
The 51st Royal Tank Regiment : Morley, Tunisia and Italy, 1939-1945
695:
51 RTR War Diary November 1943, The National Archives, file WO 169/9380.
399:
in May 1944. At the request of the Canadians, its regiments adopted the
355:
of the Leeds Rifles at the end of the Tunisia campaign. He was the only
704:
51 RTR War Diary April 1944, The National Archives, file WO 170/865.
465:
451:
413:
303:
192:
93:
207:
On the outbreak of war in September 1939, 51 RTR was part of the
821:
Victory in the Mediterranean Part III: November 1944 to May 1945
733:"Welcome to the Tank Museum - Home of the Tank - Virtual Museum"
888:
878:
324:
The regiment took part in containing the German offensive of
776:
272:. In August, 51 RTR and the rest of the brigade moved to
320:'s attack on the town of Pichon, Tunisia, 8 April 1943.
1565:
Westminster Dragoons (2nd County of London Yeomanry)
437:. Organised on 5 January 1945, this was primarily a
1442:
1255:
1087:
1046:
980:
929:
922:
869:
Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth
831:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press.
391:The brigade distinguished itself in support of the
129:
121:
111:
103:
89:
79:
69:
51:
33:
25:
20:
874:Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire Museum
492:. Brigadier Noel Tetley was the honorary colonel.
189:45th (Leeds Rifles) Battalion, Royal Tank Regiment
1591:Military units and formations established in 1939
667:. No. 34–45. War Monthly Publications. 1976.
947:3rd Carabiniers (Prince of Wales Dragoon Guards)
845:Maj-Gen I.S.O. Playfair and Brig C.J.C. Molony,
445:tanks, while 'A' and 'C' sqns had a total of 32
348:The 25th Tank Brigade came under the command of
433:, equipped with the specialized tanks known as
916:RAC armoured regiments of the Second World War
1611:Regiments of the British Army in World War II
1495:4th County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters)
1490:3rd County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters)
1182:43rd (6th Royal Northumberland Fusiliers) RTR
900:
829:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945
8:
851:The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa
513:
511:
509:
468:on 9 April 1945. 51 RTR was attached to the
195:in 1859. In June 1939, the company based at
596:
594:
592:
571:"45th (Leeds Rifles) Royal Tank Corps (TA)"
926:
907:
893:
885:
1018:13th/18th Royal Hussars (Queen Marys Own)
171:and continued to serve during the 1950s.
565:
563:
561:
534:
532:
505:
146:51st (Leeds Rifles) Royal Tank Regiment
21:51st (Leeds Rifles) Royal Tank Regiment
187:converted to the armoured role as the
17:
7:
316:of 51st Royal Tank Regiment during
1028:15th/19th The King's Royal Hussars
521:. 26 December 2005. Archived from
411:battles of August–September 1944.
14:
1465:2nd Royal Gloucestershire Hussars
1460:1st Royal Gloucestershire Hussars
1013:11th Hussars (Prince Alberts Own)
942:2nd Dragoon Guards (Queen's Bays)
677:Playfair & Molony, pp 379–81.
235:At the end of May 1940, with the
56:
38:
957:5th Inniskilling Dragoon Guards
757:Jackson, Appendix 6: pp. 402-3.
519:"The Leeds Rifles [UK]"
332:On 7–8 April, 51 RTR supported
1540:Queen's Own Yorkshire Dragoons
1275:108 (Lancashire Fusiliers) RAC
1003:8th King's Royal Irish Hussars
393:1st Canadian Infantry Division
252:) two-seat cars, two carrying
1:
1505:2nd Northamptonshire Yeomanry
1500:1st Northamptonshire Yeomanry
1475:2nd Lothians and Border Horse
1470:1st Lothians and Border Horse
686:Playfair & Molony, p 446.
431:25th Assault Engineer Brigade
405:East and West Riding Regiment
1485:2nd Fife and Forfar Yeomanry
1480:1st Fife and Forfar Yeomanry
864:Yorkshire Volunteers website
496:'North Africa' and 'Italy'.
777:"Community Website Builder"
460:attacking across the river.
254:Vickers medium machine guns
237:British Expeditionary Force
231:Motor Machine Gun Battalion
1627:
1177:42nd (7th East Surrey) RTR
988:3rd The King's Own Hussars
1550:Sherwood Rangers Yeomanry
1335:144 (East Lancashire) RAC
1054:9th Queen's Royal Lancers
937:1st King's Dragoon Guards
338:128th (Hampshire) Brigade
107:Cambrai Day (20 November)
1545:Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry
1515:2nd East Riding Yeomanry
1510:1st East Riding Yeomanry
1023:14th/20th King's Hussars
179:In April 1938, the 7th (
1601:West Yorkshire Regiment
1535:North Somerset Yeomanry
1455:2nd Derbyshire Yeomanry
1450:1st Derbyshire Yeomanry
998:7th Queen's Own Hussars
993:4th Queen's Own Hussars
827:Joslen, H. F. (2003) .
258:Bren light machine guns
185:West Yorkshire Regiment
135:'North Africa', 'Italy'
1606:Regiments of Yorkshire
1555:Staffordshire Yeomanry
1525:Inns of Court Regiment
952:4th/7th Dragoon Guards
881:(Brian Gill's website)
766:Jackson, pp. 219, 224.
461:
426:
395:in the assault on the
342:46th Infantry Division
321:
241:evacuated from Dunkirk
209:25th Army Tank Brigade
1560:Warwickshire Yeomanry
853:, London: HMSO, 1966.
823:, London: HMSO, 1988.
609:Joslen, pp. 203, 211.
455:
425:, Italy, 17 May 1944.
423:1st Canadian Division
417:
336:at Fondouk Pass. The
318:6th Armoured Division
307:
262:Boys anti-tank rifles
1270:107 (King's Own) RAC
525:on 26 December 2005.
474:8th Indian Divisions
326:Operation Ochsenkopf
248:or Hillman Utility (
219:-based TA regiments
1596:Royal Tank Regiment
546:on 20 December 2005
447:Churchill Crocodile
361:Royal Tank Regiment
159:that fought in the
131:Battle honours
1059:12th Royal Lancers
1008:10th Royal Hussars
462:
443:Crab Mark II flail
427:
322:
290:British First Army
1578:
1577:
1570:Yorkshire Hussars
1530:North Irish Horse
1520:Cheshire Yeomanry
1438:
1437:
1069:17th/21st Lancers
972:Royal Scots Greys
838:978-1-84342-474-1
369:Battle of Cambrai
353:James Noel Tetley
310:Universal Carrier
294:Tunisian Campaign
165:Italian campaigns
139:
138:
1618:
1285:110 (Border) RAC
1064:16th/5th Lancers
927:
909:
902:
895:
886:
858:External sources
842:
797:Ronald Addyman,
785:
784:
773:
767:
764:
758:
755:
749:
748:
746:
744:
735:. Archived from
729:
723:
720:
714:
711:
705:
702:
696:
693:
687:
684:
678:
675:
669:
668:
661:
655:
652:
646:
643:
637:
634:
628:
625:
619:
616:
610:
607:
601:
598:
587:
586:
584:
582:
573:. Archived from
567:
556:
555:
553:
551:
542:. Archived from
536:
527:
526:
515:
435:Hobart's Funnies
357:Territorial Army
215:, alongside the
213:Northern Command
157:Territorial Army
148:(51 RTR) was an
62:
60:
59:
44:
42:
41:
18:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1434:
1257:
1251:
1089:
1083:
1042:
976:
918:
913:
879:Merseyside RTR
860:
839:
826:
813:William Jackson
794:
789:
788:
775:
774:
770:
765:
761:
756:
752:
742:
740:
739:on 28 July 2011
731:
730:
726:
722:Joslen, p. 175.
721:
717:
712:
708:
703:
699:
694:
690:
685:
681:
676:
672:
663:
662:
658:
653:
649:
644:
640:
635:
631:
626:
622:
617:
613:
608:
604:
600:Joslen, p. 203.
599:
590:
580:
578:
577:on 21 July 2006
569:
568:
559:
549:
547:
538:
537:
530:
517:
516:
507:
502:
482:
470:2nd New Zealand
439:Royal Engineers
389:
373:Churchill tanks
359:officer of the
302:
282:Churchill tanks
233:
205:
177:
155:of the British
142:
57:
55:
39:
37:
12:
11:
5:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
982:
978:
977:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
933:
931:
924:
920:
919:
914:
912:
911:
904:
897:
889:
883:
882:
876:
871:
866:
859:
856:
855:
854:
843:
837:
824:
809:
793:
790:
787:
786:
768:
759:
750:
724:
715:
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
656:
647:
638:
629:
620:
611:
602:
588:
557:
540:"Leeds Rifles"
528:
504:
503:
501:
498:
481:
478:
419:Churchill tank
388:
385:
314:Churchill tank
301:
298:
274:Northumberland
266:No. 5 Commando
232:
229:
204:
201:
176:
173:
140:
137:
136:
133:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
49:
48:
46:United Kingdom
35:
31:
30:
27:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1623:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
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1592:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1571:
1568:
1566:
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1556:
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1551:
1548:
1546:
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1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:40th/41st RTR
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
979:
973:
970:
968:
967:25th Dragoons
965:
963:
962:22nd Dragoons
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
932:
928:
925:
921:
917:
910:
905:
903:
898:
896:
891:
890:
887:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
857:
852:
848:
844:
840:
834:
830:
825:
822:
818:
814:
810:
808:
807:0-9547807-0-1
804:
800:
796:
795:
791:
782:
781:chessck.co.uk
778:
772:
769:
763:
760:
754:
751:
738:
734:
728:
725:
719:
716:
710:
707:
701:
698:
692:
689:
683:
680:
674:
671:
666:
665:"War Monthly"
660:
657:
651:
648:
642:
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1074:24th Lancers
1038:26th Hussars
1033:23rd Hussars
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741:. Retrieved
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544:the original
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246:Humber Snipe
239:(BEF) being
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203:World War II
181:Leeds Rifles
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169:World War II
145:
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116:World War II
64:British Army
15:
490:RAF Worksop
409:Gothic Line
397:Hitler Line
270:Bridlington
122:Decorations
112:Engagements
90:Garrison/HQ
1585:Categories
1088:Royal Tank
849:, Vol IV:
819:, Vol VI:
792:References
401:Maple leaf
125:Maple Leaf
1256:Regiments
1247:102nd RTR
1242:101st RTR
1090:Regiments
350:Brigadier
217:Newcastle
98:Yorkshire
29:1939–1956
1237:65th RTR
1232:62nd RTR
1227:61st RTR
1222:51st RTR
1217:50th RTR
1212:49th RTR
1207:48th RTR
1202:47th RTR
1197:46th RTR
1192:45th RTR
1187:44th RTR
1172:41st RTR
1162:40th RTR
1157:39th RTR
1152:12th RTR
1147:11th RTR
1142:10th RTR
930:Dragoons
811:Gen Sir
801:, 2004.
581:3 August
377:Shermans
334:IX Corps
260:and two
161:Tunisian
153:regiment
150:armoured
84:Regiment
74:Armoured
1443:Reserve
1430:163 RAC
1425:162 RAC
1420:161 RAC
1415:160 RAC
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1280:109 RAC
1137:9th RTR
1132:8th RTR
1127:7th RTR
1122:6th RTR
1117:5th RTR
1112:4th RTR
1107:3rd RTR
1102:2nd RTR
1097:1st RTR
1047:Lancers
981:Hussars
923:Regular
480:Postwar
381:Stuarts
300:Tunisia
292:in the
288:of the
286:V Corps
250:'Tilly'
167:during
34:Country
1265:46 RAC
835:
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312:and a
256:, two
225:49 RTR
221:43 RTR
197:Morley
175:Origin
61:
52:Branch
43:
26:Active
500:Notes
486:6 RTR
466:Senio
387:Italy
211:, in
193:Leeds
94:Leeds
833:ISBN
803:ISBN
745:2012
583:2012
552:2012
472:and
379:and
223:and
163:and
144:The
80:Size
70:Type
1258:RAC
488:at
340:of
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308:A
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