170:
180:
175:
185:
190:
165:
61:
509:
37:
519:
79:
361:
was established, but the division immediately had to turn to a defensive stance because of the rapid pace of Greek reinforcements arriving. On 14 December 1940, the Siena repelled Greek probing attacks, but by 19 December the division retreated with the other
Italian forces from the line between
308:
On 15 September 1939 the 51st
Infantry Division "Siena" was activated in Naples. On the same date the 31st Infantry Regiment "Siena" and the newly raised 51st Artillery Regiment "Siena" joined the division. On 24 September 1939 the 32nd Infantry Regiment "Siena" was reactivated in
1987:
285:, which included the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Already before entering the Royal Sardinian Army the brigade's two infantry regiments had been renumbered on 30 December 1859 as 31st Infantry Regiment and 32nd Infantry Regiment.
1977:
1119:
1997:
1124:
397:. The division managed to stop the breakthrough, despite incessant Greek attacks. On 8 February 1941 the division once more was sent to the rear. After being rebuild the Siena participated in the
1992:
1037:
1326:
1361:
1331:
1972:
1421:
1098:
1093:
326:
1114:
913:
1286:
1088:
1030:
301:. On 9 December 1926 the brigade command and 32nd Infantry Regiment "Siena" were disbanded, while the 31st Infantry Regiment "Siena" was transferred to the
1664:
1654:
486:
that transported them to mainland Greece was sunk by US and
British planes. Another 2,670 Italian POWs from Crete drowned in February 1944, when the ship
1659:
1046:
1586:
1555:
1539:
1523:
1513:
1452:
1411:
1601:
1576:
1560:
1503:
1457:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1260:
1240:
1225:
1210:
1195:
1078:
1068:
1023:
1687:
1616:
1606:
1596:
1581:
1493:
1488:
1462:
1416:
1371:
1366:
1351:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1291:
1276:
1220:
1215:
1167:
1147:
1142:
1083:
346:
302:
1803:
1798:
759:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1591:
1518:
1498:
1447:
1437:
1406:
1401:
1391:
1321:
1301:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1230:
1205:
1200:
1190:
1073:
169:
1003:
1682:
1611:
1508:
1483:
1442:
1386:
1341:
1235:
1162:
1157:
375:
1381:
1376:
1281:
410:
179:
808:
1296:
1152:
282:
174:
1982:
1944:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
184:
1753:
1748:
1632:
374:. The fighting was bloody, with the infantry regiments of the Siena down to battalion strength. On 24 December 1940 the
189:
1725:
1720:
587:
538:
294:
195:
1949:
1939:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
734:
713:
461:
453:
322:
378:
arrived to stabilize the front and on 26 December 1940 the Siena was relieved from front line duties and sent to
269:
The division's lineage begins with the
Brigade "Siena" established by order of the Provisional Government of the
164:
401:, which started on 19 March 1941 and ended with disastrous results for the Italian troops. In April during the
398:
1743:
386:
342:
874:
469:
465:
270:
258:
389:
the Siena returned to the front on 25 January 1941 along the line from Qafa e Kiçokut to
Monastery Hill (
273:
of 2 July 1859 with the 3rd and 4th infantry regiments. On 25 March 1860 the
Brigade "Siena" entered the
548:
769:
142:
1015:
762:
746:
199th Anti-aircraft
Battery (20/65 mod. 35 anti-aircraft guns); detached from the LI Special Brigade)
600:
541:
494:
487:
357:
river until 6 November 1940 due to heavy Greek resistance. On 6 November 1940 a beachhead across the
274:
1735:
367:
278:
222:
104:
879:. Rome: Ministero della Difesa - Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito - Ufficio Storico. 2002. p. 293
1050:
907:
433:
390:
226:
84:
518:
508:
36:
999:
610:
330:
246:
959:
932:
646:
51st
Telegraph and Radio Operators Company (entered the LI Mixed Engineer Battalion in 1943)
637:
445:
402:
371:
363:
211:
66:
17:
841:
804:
440:. In late September 1941 the division was transferred to the eastern part of the island of
349:
was deployed. The division participated in the
Italian offensive towards the Greek city of
551:
456:. On 18 April 1943 parts of the Siena defeated an Allied landing attempt on the island of
254:
783:
607:
473:
146:
366:
to
Kallarat. The Siena was able to stop the Greek advance just short of the valley of
1966:
1712:
1474:
776:
640:
406:
394:
1054:
230:
124:
321:
On 10 June 1940 the Siena was transferred to Piedmont as reserve unit during the
1674:
1646:
671:
421:
298:
479:
In October 1943 about 2,000 Italian POWs from Crete were killed, when the ship
724:
457:
334:
590:
480:
409:
on 14 April 1941. On 16 April 1941 the Siena was ordered to stop, while the
333:, which began on 28 October 1940. Initially the Siena was deployed in the
437:
350:
338:
238:
219:
94:
697:
CXLI CC.NN. Battalion (remained with the division until September 1943)
649:
83rd Engineer Company (entered the LI Mixed Engineer Battalion in 1943)
577:
560:
425:
358:
354:
310:
233:. The Siena was formed on 15 September 1939 and named for the city of
1134:
691:
526:
242:
114:
807:. World War II Armed Forces – Orders of Battle and Organizations.
507:
441:
429:
379:
250:
234:
733:
251st Anti-tank Company (47/32 anti-tank guns; detached from the
444:, where it assumed the title of Italian Troops in Crete Command (
1988:
Military units and formations of Italy in Greece in World War II
417:
1019:
580:(formed by the depot of the 10th Artillery Regiment "Bologna")
476:
disarmed the Siena and LI Special Brigade on 9 September 1943.
420:
valley. At the beginning of May 1941 the Siena was sent to the
345:, covering the border from the coast to Mal Stugarë, where the
1978:
Italian military units and formations of the Greco-Italian War
464:
remained in Crete until September 1943, when Italy signed the
876:
Bollettino dell'Archivio dell'Ufficio Storico N.II-3 e 4 2002
385:
To plug the gap caused by the Greek breakthrough after the
983:
L'Esercito Italiano verso il 2000 - Vol. Secondo - Tomo II
416:
After the fighting ended the Siena was reorganized in the
1120:
2nd Cavalry Division "Emanuele Filiberto Testa di Ferro"
512:
Coat of Arms of the 31st Infantry Regiment "Siena", 1939
954:
952:
950:
927:
925:
923:
661:
120th Transport Section (joined the division in Crete)
621:
LI Machine Gun Battalion (joined the division in 1942)
452:). On 1 March 1942 the division was reinforced by the
253:
as garrison unit. There the division was disbanded by
568:
Support Weapons Company (65/17 infantry support guns)
1998:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1943
1812:
1734:
1711:
1673:
1645:
1625:
1569:
1548:
1532:
1471:
1430:
1269:
1183:
1176:
1133:
1125:
3rd Cavalry Division "Principe Amedeo Duca d'Aosta"
1107:
1061:
157:
152:
135:
130:
120:
110:
100:
90:
72:
54:
46:
29:
686:Attached to the division from 1941 to early 1942:
1993:Military units and formations established in 1939
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
1327:21st Infantry Division "Granatieri di Sardegna"
900:Annuario militare del regno d'Italia - Volume I
719:Attached to the division from 1 December 1942:
1332:22nd Infantry Division "Cacciatori delle Alpi"
1422:65th Infantry Division "Granatieri di Savoia"
1031:
8:
1362:40th Infantry Division "Cacciatori d'Africa"
709:Attached to the division from 1 March 1942:
627:LI Mixed Engineer Battalion (formed in 1943)
145:, General Giulio Perugi, Lieutenant General
1973:Infantry divisions of Italy in World War II
1099:136th Armored Legionary Division "Centauro"
985:. Rome: SME - Ufficio Storico. p. 147.
241:unit and its men were almost entirely from
1180:
1038:
1024:
1016:
912:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
743:137th Artillery Battery (75/27 field guns)
624:LI Mortar Battalion (81mm mod. 35 mortars)
531:31st Infantry Regiment "Siena", in Naples
370:, on the mountaintops of Mali i Çorajt to
1094:136th Armored Division "Giovani Fascisti"
803:Enrico Tagliazucchi and Franco Agostini.
755:The division's commanding officers were:
740:33rd Artillery Battery (75/27 field guns)
1115:1st Cavalry Division "Eugenio di Savoia"
424:in Greece, where it formed garrisons in
1287:7th Infantry Division "Lupi di Toscana"
1089:135th Armored Cavalry Division "Ariete"
795:
493:was torpedoed by the British submarine
325:. In October 1940 the Siena arrived in
41:51st Infantry Division "Siena" insignia
905:
26:
1665:185th Paratroopers Division "Folgore"
1655:183rd Paratroopers Division "Ciclone"
571:Mortar Company (81mm mod. 35 mortars)
7:
960:"32° Reggimento di fanteria "Siena""
933:"31° Reggimento di fanteria "Siena""
576:51st Artillery Regiment "Siena", in
1660:184th Paratroopers Division "Nembo"
842:"51ÂŞ Divisione di fanteria "Siena""
786:(7 January 1941 - 9 September 1943)
779:(10 December 1940 - 6 January 1941)
765:(15 September 1939 - 30 April 1940)
596:II Group (75/27 mod. 11 field guns)
559:32nd Infantry Regiment "Siena", in
261:was announced on 8 September 1943.
1587:153rd Infantry Division "Macerata"
1556:101st Motorized Division "Trieste"
1540:80th Infantry Division "La Spezia"
1524:64th Infantry Division "Catanzaro"
1514:62nd Infantry Division "Marmarica"
1453:103rd Infantry Division "Piacenza"
1412:57th Infantry Division "Lombardia"
460:. The division, together with the
25:
1602:156th Infantry Division "Vicenza"
1577:151st Infantry Division "Perugia"
1561:102nd Motorized Division "Trento"
1504:60th Infantry Division "Sabratha"
1458:104th Infantry Division "Mantova"
1357:31st Infantry Division "Calabria"
1347:29th Infantry Division "Piemonte"
1337:24th Infantry Division "Pinerolo"
1261:59th Infantry Division "Cagliari"
1226:26th Infantry Division "Assietta"
1211:11th Infantry Division "Brennero"
1196:2nd Infantry Division "Sforzesca"
1079:133rd Armored Division "Littorio"
1069:131st Armored Division "Centauro"
981:F. dell'Uomo, R. di Rosa (1998).
811:from the original on 4 April 2009
283:United Provinces of Central Italy
216:51ÂŞ Divisione di fanteria "Siena"
141:General Ercole Caligian, General
1688:2nd CC.NN. Division "28 Ottobre"
1617:159th Infantry Division "Veneto"
1607:157th Infantry Division "Novara"
1597:155th Infantry Division "Emilia"
1582:152nd Infantry Division "Piceno"
1494:27th Infantry Division "Brescia"
1489:25th Infantry Division "Bologna"
1463:105th Infantry Division "Rovigo"
1417:58th Infantry Division "Legnano"
1372:44th Infantry Division "Cremona"
1367:41st Infantry Division "Firenze"
1352:30th Infantry Division "Sabauda"
1317:18th Infantry Division "Messina"
1312:16th Infantry Division "Pistoia"
1307:15th Infantry Division "Bergamo"
1292:12th Infantry Division "Sassari"
1277:5th Infantry Division "Cosseria"
1221:23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara"
1216:19th Infantry Division "Venezia"
1168:6th Alpine Division "Alpi Graie"
1148:2nd Alpine Division "Tridentina"
1143:1st Alpine Division "Taurinense"
1084:134th Armored Division "Freccia"
703:141st CC.NN. Machine Gun Company
517:
450:Comando Truppe Italiane in Creta
347:23rd Infantry Division "Ferrara"
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
77:
59:
35:
1703:1st CC.NN. Armored Division "M"
1698:4th CC.NN. Division "3 Gennaio"
1693:3rd CC.NN. Division "21 Aprile"
1592:154th Infantry Division "Murge"
1519:63rd Infantry Division "Cirene"
1499:55th Infantry Division "Savona"
1448:52nd Infantry Division "Torino"
1438:9th Infantry Division "Pasubio"
1407:56th Infantry Division "Casale"
1402:54th Infantry Division "Napoli"
1392:50th Infantry Division "Regina"
1322:20th Infantry Division "Friuli"
1302:14th Infantry Division "Isonzo"
1256:53rd Infantry Division "Arezzo"
1251:38th Infantry Division "Puglie"
1246:37th Infantry Division "Modena"
1231:32nd Infantry Division "Marche"
1206:4th Infantry Division "Livorno"
1201:3rd Infantry Division "Ravenna"
1191:1st Infantry Division "Superga"
1074:132nd Armored Division "Ariete"
1683:1st CC.NN. Division "23 Marzo"
1612:158th Infantry Division "Zara"
1509:61st Infantry Division "Sirte"
1484:17th Infantry Division "Pavia"
1443:10th Infantry Division "Piave"
1397:51st Infantry Division "Siena"
1387:49th Infantry Division "Parma"
1342:28th Infantry Division "Aosta"
1241:36th Infantry Division "Forlì"
1236:33rd Infantry Division "Acqui"
1163:5th Alpine Division "Pusteria"
1158:4th Alpine Division "Cuneense"
998:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
772:(1 May 1940 - 9 December 1940)
523:51st Infantry Division "Siena"
376:33rd Infantry Division "Acqui"
208:51st Infantry Division "Siena"
30:51st Infantry Division "Siena"
1:
1472:Auto-transportable Infantry -
1382:48th Infantry Division "Taro"
1377:47th Infantry Division "Bari"
1282:6th Infantry Division "Cuneo"
411:47th Infantry Division "Bari"
633:XXXII Replacements Battalion
413:took over frontline duties.
18:51st Infantry Division Siena
1431:Auto-transportable Infantry
1297:13th Infantry Division "Re"
1153:3rd Alpine Division "Julia"
996:A Military History of Italy
630:XXXI Replacements Battalion
472:. The German forces of the
2014:
1533:Air-transportable Infantry
616:Ammunition and Supply Unit
606:1x Anti-aircraft Battery (
353:, but failed to cross the
323:Italian invasion of France
293:The brigade fought on the
677:120th Carabinieri Section
537:Support Weapons Company (
249:the division was sent to
34:
1184:Infantry - Mountain-type
898:Voghera, Enrico (1909).
636:51st Anti-tank Company (
399:Italian Spring Offensive
245:. After fighting in the
1744:Harar Colonial Division
994:Paoletti, Ciro (2008).
730:4th Machine Gun Company
680:121st Field Post Office
664:851st Transport Section
387:Capture of Klisura Pass
1950:231st Coastal Division
1945:230th Coastal Division
1940:228th Coastal Division
1935:227th Coastal Division
1930:226th Coastal Division
1925:225th Coastal Division
1920:224th Coastal Division
1915:223rd Coastal Division
1910:222nd Coastal Division
1905:221st Coastal Division
1900:220th Coastal Division
1895:216th Coastal Division
1890:215th Coastal Division
1885:214th Coastal Division
1880:213th Coastal Division
1875:212th Coastal Division
1870:211th Coastal Division
1865:210th Coastal Division
1860:209th Coastal Division
1855:208th Coastal Division
1850:207th Coastal Division
1845:206th Coastal Division
1840:205th Coastal Division
1835:204th Coastal Division
1830:203rd Coastal Division
1825:202nd Coastal Division
1820:201st Coastal Division
1794:26th Colonial Division
1789:25th Colonial Division
1784:24th Colonial Division
1779:23rd Colonial Division
1774:22nd Colonial Division
1769:21st Colonial Division
782:Generale di Divisione
775:Generale di Divisione
768:Generale di Divisione
723:3rd Tank Company "L" (
700:CLIII CC.NN. Battalion
565:3x Fusilier battalions
534:3x Fusilier battalions
513:
466:Armistice of Cassibile
449:
271:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
259:Armistice of Cassibile
255:invading German forces
215:
1983:Crete in World War II
1804:102nd Somali Division
1799:101st Somali Division
1764:4th Colonial Division
1759:3rd Colonial Division
1754:2nd Eritrean Division
1749:1st Eritrean Division
1633:8th Marching Division
760:Generale di Divisione
542:infantry support guns
511:
313:joined the division.
277:three days after the
237:. The division was a
902:. Rome. p. 402.
805:"Royal Italian Army"
658:121st Supply Section
652:51st Medical Section
303:XXV Infantry Brigade
275:Royal Sardinian Army
1726:2nd Libyan Division
1721:1st Libyan Division
751:Commanding officers
405:the Siena captured
279:Kingdom of Sardinia
1549:Motorized Infantry
1051:Royal Italian Army
735:LI Special Brigade
714:LI Special Brigade
655:51st Truck Section
611:anti-aircraft guns
514:
462:LI Special Brigade
454:LI Special Brigade
341:region as part of
227:Royal Italian Army
85:Royal Italian Army
1958:
1957:
1641:
1640:
1570:Garrison Infantry
1005:978-0-275-98505-9
770:Gualtiero Gabutti
694:Legion "Capuana"
331:Greco-Italian War
247:Greco-Italian War
201:
200:
143:Gualtiero Gabutti
16:(Redirected from
2005:
1181:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1017:
1009:
987:
986:
978:
972:
971:
969:
967:
962:. Regio Esercito
956:
945:
944:
942:
940:
935:. Regio Esercito
929:
918:
917:
911:
903:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
871:
854:
853:
851:
849:
844:. Regio Esercito
838:
821:
820:
818:
816:
800:
547:Mortar Company (
521:
403:Battle of Greece
281:had annexed the
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
83:
81:
80:
67:Kingdom of Italy
65:
63:
62:
39:
27:
21:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2004:
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2002:
1963:
1962:
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763:Ercole Caligian
753:
506:
343:VIII Army Corps
319:
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194:Siena Division
193:
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137:
78:
76:
60:
58:
42:
23:
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1045:
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1004:
989:
988:
973:
946:
919:
890:
855:
822:
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787:
784:Angelico Carta
780:
773:
766:
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678:
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667:Bakers Section
665:
662:
659:
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653:
650:
647:
644:
641:anti-tank guns
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
618:
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614:
604:
603:mountain guns)
597:
594:
584:
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572:
569:
566:
557:
556:
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545:
535:
505:
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474:Fortress Crete
318:
315:
290:
287:
266:
263:
202:
199:
198:
196:gorget patches
161:
158:Identification
155:
154:
150:
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147:Angelico Carta
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1951:
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1475:North-African
1470:
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1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
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1283:
1280:
1278:
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1274:
1272:
1270:Line Infantry
1268:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
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1237:
1234:
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984:
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878:
877:
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868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
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843:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
823:
810:
806:
799:
796:
790:
785:
781:
778:
777:Giulio Perugi
774:
771:
767:
764:
761:
758:
757:
756:
750:
745:
742:
739:
736:
732:
729:
726:
722:
721:
720:
715:
712:
711:
710:
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676:
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669:
666:
663:
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654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
615:
612:
609:
608:20/65 mod. 35
605:
602:
601:75/13 mod. 15
598:
595:
592:
589:
588:75/27 mod. 11
585:
582:
581:
579:
575:
570:
567:
564:
563:
562:
558:
553:
550:
546:
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477:
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471:
467:
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427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
372:Horë-Vranisht
369:
365:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
316:
314:
312:
306:
304:
300:
296:
295:Italian front
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
264:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
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221:
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209:
203:Military unit
197:
191:
186:
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176:
171:
166:
162:
156:
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148:
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140:
134:
129:
126:
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116:
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109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
75:
71:
68:
57:
53:
49:
45:
38:
33:
28:
19:
1960:
1647:Paratroopers
1396:
1055:World War II
1012:
995:
982:
976:
964:. Retrieved
937:. Retrieved
899:
893:
881:. Retrieved
875:
846:. Retrieved
813:. Retrieved
798:
754:
718:
708:
685:
583:Command Unit
549:81mm mod. 35
522:
504:Organization
496:
489:
482:
478:
415:
384:
382:to regroup.
320:
317:World War II
307:
292:
268:
231:World War II
207:
205:
125:World War II
1675:Blackshirts
966:19 December
939:19 December
725:L6/40 tanks
672:Carabinieri
422:Peloponnese
393:) north of
299:World War I
289:World War I
121:Engagements
111:Garrison/HQ
1967:Categories
883:30 October
848:30 October
791:References
591:field guns
458:Koufonisia
391:Height 731
257:after the
138:commanders
131:Commanders
1047:Divisions
908:cite book
599:I Group (
586:I Group (
497:Sportsman
468:with the
239:Campanian
218:) was an
50:1939–1943
1736:Colonial
1626:Marching
1177:Infantry
809:Archived
490:Petrella
438:Nafplion
368:Shushicë
351:Ioannina
339:Konispol
329:for the
223:division
220:infantry
153:Insignia
105:Division
95:Infantry
1813:Coastal
1108:Cavalry
1062:Armored
1049:of the
674:Section
578:Caserta
561:Caserta
552:mortars
446:Italian
426:Corinth
407:Këlcyrë
395:Këlcyrë
359:Thyamis
355:Thyamis
335:Delvinë
327:Albania
311:Caserta
265:History
229:during
225:of the
212:Italian
136:Notable
55:Country
1713:Libyan
1135:Alpine
1002:
692:CC.NN.
690:141st
527:Naples
483:Sinfra
470:Allies
364:Himarë
243:Naples
160:symbol
115:Naples
82:
73:Branch
64:
47:Active
1477:-type
815:4 May
670:63rd
638:47/32
539:65/17
525:, in
442:Crete
434:Argos
430:Nemea
380:Berat
251:Crete
235:Siena
1000:ISBN
968:2021
941:2021
914:link
885:2021
850:2021
817:2009
495:HMS
436:and
418:Osum
206:The
101:Size
91:Type
1053:in
488:SS
481:MS
297:in
1969::
949:^
922:^
910:}}
906:{{
858:^
825:^
500:.
448::
432:,
428:,
305:.
214::
1039:e
1032:t
1025:v
1008:.
970:.
943:.
916:)
887:.
852:.
819:.
737:)
727:)
643:)
613:)
593:)
554:)
544:)
337:-
210:(
20:)
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