Knowledge (XXG)

6th Battalion, Essex Regiment

Source πŸ“

1132:. The Regimental Headquarters was established at the Drill Hall, Mount Road, Chingford and here was raised "P" and "Q" Batteries, the first Commanding Officer being Lt-Col Sir John Ruggles-Brise RA (TA), later Lord Lieutenant of Essex. The decision to transfer the bulk of the Regiment to Chingford was due to the heavy damage inflicted on the Cedars by enemy bombing in WW2, rendering it unable to house the complete Regiment. Therefore only "R" Battery was raised at West Ham. A core of experienced Officers and SNCOs was found from pre-war members of 6th Essex. The Battery was under command of Major F O'Shanahun, with his brother Captain A G O'Shanahun as 2i/c and Captain Potter as Battery Captain. The first post-war Battery Sergeant Major was WO2 (BSM) W C Coe, with S/Sgt F Edwards as Battery Quartermaster Sergeant; Coe died suddenly in 1951 and BQMS Edwards succeeded him as BSM, with WO2 Bob Sippitt as Troop Sergeant Major, the Sippitt family had a long association with the TA in West Ham, Sidney Sippitt having served in 6th Essex and 64th SL Regt from 1920, also being the Drill Hall Caretaker and Bar Steward, with both sons Bob and George then serving in the Battery. 300:. The Battalion comprised a Headquarters and seven Rifle Companies, "A" to "G" based at the Cedars. The final Company, "H," was raised at Southend-on-Sea and had its HQ in the Artillery Drill Hall on York Road, plus outlying Detachments in Leigh-on-Sea and at Clacton-on-Sea, the latter being absorbed into 5th Battalion The Essex Regiment in 1911. At the same time, the remainder of the Company moved to the Drill Hall at 110 East Street, Prittlewell. Around this time the Battalion was allotted the task of raising the Signal Section of the Essex Infantry Brigade, which was formed in Grays at the Artillery Drill Hall in Brooke Road. The Essex Brigade now formed part of the TF's 555:(19–25 September 1918), which finally broke the Turkish resistance. To support the breakthrough, 161 Bde was to secure the Es Zakur line and then form a defensive flank. The brigade formed up before dawn on 19 September, with 1/6th Bn in the second line. Covered by an overhead barrage from the machine gun companies, the first line took the two objectives successfully, with the second line close up in support. The main assault completely broke through the Turkish lines and opened the way for the cavalry to pursue the defeated enemy. 161 Brigade was left behind for a week on battlefield clearance before joining the pursuit. By the time the 1163:, which had originally been the 7th Bn Essex Regiment. Regimental HQ and part of 'P' Battery were formed at East Ham from 600 Regt, while 'Q' Battery was formed at Chingford from 599 Regt. The Cedars was demolished around this time and a new modern Drill Hall built on the site which became home to a Company of the London Rifle Brigade. This remains in use by the Army Reserve as a base for 7th Battalion The Rifles. After another round of mergers with East London units in 1961, the Essex lineage was discontinued. 51: 65: 956: 344:
recruits and those men who had not volunteered for Overseas Service. The Essex recruits were only asked to volunteer for overseas service after they were attested, and many opted for Home Service only. Thus the 2/6th Bn (as this reserve unit became known) was fully up to strength whereas the parent battalion (designated 1/6th) remained below establishment.
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was suffering a severe manpower shortage, particularly among the infantry. In January 1945, the War Office accelerated the conversion of surplus artillery into infantry units, primarily for line of communication and occupation duties, thereby releasing trained infantry for frontline service. 64th S/L
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Soon after the Armistice, 54th Division moved back to Egypt by sea. Preparations for demobilisation began, but civil unrest in Egypt meant that 161 Bde was engaged in peacekeeping duties from March to May 1919. After June the duties became very light and demobilisation proceeded. 1/6th Battalion was
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sector, described by one of the officers as 'notoriously one of the most unpleasant spots on the peninsula'. The 1/6th Bn alternated with the Australians until they were relieved on 4 October. During this period of trench warfare the battalion lost 5 killed and 12 wounded, but had 140 sick evacuated
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on 6 August 1915 was intended to turn the flank of the Turkish positions on the Gallipoli Peninsula and drive inland. The operation was bungled, and 54th Division, as the last remaining reserve, was landed to drive through, but was used merely to shore up the position. The Essex battalions arrived
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In January 1915 the Battalion, in keeping with other Territorial Infantry Battalions, was reorganised onto a four Company system, bringing it into line with the Regular Army, by amalgamating pairs of Companies, therefore "A" and "E" merged to become "A" Coy, "B" and "F" became "B" Coy, "C" and "G"
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with 161 Bde in support. Towards the end of the day the brigade was ordered to take Green Hill: despite heavy fighting the attack was a complete success and the brigade held the whole position by nightfall. However, confusion set in, and 53rd Division withdrew during the night. The men of 161 Bde
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The following day (15 August) the 1/6th moved to the support line behind 'Jephson's Post' and the following day moved up to take over the position, losing 7 other ranks killed, 2 officers and 19 other ranks wounded, and 2 missing, during this move. Intermittent shellfire on these positions caused
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for an attack. The battalion advanced on Kiretch Tepe, with C Company in the lead, but was forced to retire due to heavy shrapnel and sniper fire. The battalion had suffered its first battle casualties: 2 other ranks killed, 3 officers and 54 other ranks wounded. On the afternoon of 14 August the
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In the 1930s the increasing need for anti-aircraft (AA) defence, particularly for South East England, was addressed by converting a number of TA infantry battalions to the AA role, the 6th Essex converting to the searchlight role on 1 November 1938. Concurrently, the TA was being doubled in size
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The Regimental Headquarters was established at the Drill Hall, Vicarage Lane, East Ham, initially with just "Q" Battery, whilst "P" Battery was raised at the Drill Hall, 110 East Street Prittlewell. "R" Battery was subsequently raised at East Ham in 1950. Initially, 599 HAA Regt was assigned to
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In August 1914 the Essex Brigade formed a Service Battalion of volunteers from all four battalions. This was put at 24 hours' notice for service in France, but was stood down in November and the men returned to their battalions. Meanwhile, all TF units were forming '2nd Line' units composed of
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When the TF was reconstituted on 7 February 1920, the 6th Bn Essex Regiment was reformed. The Battalion Headquarters, Headquarters Wing and three Rifle Companies, "A" "B" and "C," were raised at the Cedars, whilst "D" Company and the Battalion Signals Platoon were raised at 110 East Street,
273:. In addition, the four Essex Volunteer Battalions together provided a 112-strong Special Service Company to serve alongside the Regulars of the 1st Battalion Essex Regiment in the first part of the war, replaced by a second company of 101 men in 1901–02. These volunteers gained the 456:), the battalion lost another 5 killed, 26 wounded, 2 missing and 386 sick, offset by drafts of just 19 officers and 95 other ranks. By the end of November the Essex Brigade was reduced to a shadow. On the night of 26/27 November, the Essex were relieved by the 683:
swept away the Home/Overseas Service distinction, all TF soldiers became liable for drafting overseas if medically fit, and the provisional battalions became numbered battalions of their parent regiments on 1 January 1917. 66th Provisional Battalion became
534:(1–3 November 1917). On the morning of 2 November, the 54th Division put in a holding attack at the El Arish Redoubt. The fighting was confused, but the division took all its objectives. During the rapid pursuit after the fall of Gaza, 1/6th assisted the 363:. During the war, 161 Brigade adopted shoulder flashes coloured red and black, divided vertically, with the red worn to the front on each arm. Each battalion adopted a distinctive shape for this patch, the 1/6th Bn wearing a horizontal rectangle. 638:
In 1915 the 'Home Service-only' and unfit men of the TF were formed into Provisional units for home defence. The Essex Regiment formed three such battalions, with the men of 6th Bn and some of 5th Bn forming the 66th Provisional Battalion in
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with which to train. With the duty of finding drafts for the 1/6th Bn overseas, and with the Home Service men removed to form Provisional Battalions, the battalion's strength dropped to a low level. In 1916 it was brought up to strength with
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in the firing line. The Essex Brigade's historian records that 'Though they were met with a fusillade as they advanced steadily over the plain there was no hesitation'. They reached the line and spent all night consolidating the position.
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in the 2nd Administrative Battalion of Essex RVCs (under Capper's command) until 1866 when the two units were large enough to become independent. The 5th was renumbered as the 3rd Essex RVC in 1880, and became a volunteer battalion of the
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in recognition of the volunteers who served in the 2nd Boer War. During the First World War, it contributed to the honours of its parent regiment. One of the 10 First World War honours selected to be displayed on the King's Colour was
716:, made up of former soldiers and TF members whose reserve liability had ended but had volunteered for further service. Those around Essex and along the Thames Estuary became supernumerary companies of the 6th Essex from February 1915: 580:
The 2/6th Essex Bn was formed at West Ham on 29 November 1914, initially comprising those members of the parent unit who had not volunteered for overseas service, together with recruits under training. In December it moved to
1022: 897:, raised by the transfer of two Sections of 310 (Essex) SL Coy RE (TA) and personnel from 6th Essex at West Ham. In the summer of 1939 the Company moved to a newly built Drill Hall on Vicarage Lane, East Ham. 238:
which had previously been home to the Prison Reformer Elizabeth Fry, in 1885. By 1900, the battalion had increased to a strength of 13 companies, with a cadet corps affiliated from 1907. The uniform was
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The regiment was ordered into suspended animation on 27 September 1944, but this order was cancelled on 1 November. Instead, on 4 November 1944, the regiment was also converted to infantry as
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History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2b: The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th–69th), with the Home-Service Divisions (71st–73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions,
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When the TA was reconstituted on 1 January 1947, both of the 6th Essex units reformed as heavy anti-aircraft (HAA) artillery Regiments. The 1/6th Battalion (64 SL Regt) was reconstituted as
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during November–December 1917 and throughout 1918. The weakened brigade was mainly engaged in line-holding until September 1918. 54th Division was held in readiness to move to reinforce the
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The Hertfordshire Yeomanry Regiments, Royal Artillery, Part 2: The Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment 1938–1945 and the Searchlight Battery 1937–1945; Part 3: The Post-war Units 1947–2002
527:(17–19 April 1917), 161 Bde was in divisional reserve and only suffered a few casualties from shellfire while the rest of 54th Division was badly cut up in the failed main assault. 630:
in October. In April 1916 its title was altered to 6th Reserve Bn Essex Regiment, and on 1 September it was absorbed by the 4th Reserve Bn in the East Anglian Reserve Brigade.
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During 1916, the units of 54th Division were steadily brought up to strength by the arrival of drafts, and in mid-January 1917 the division assembled for the opening of the
2757: 1113: 262:. In time of war, it was intended that the brigade would mobilise at an entrenched camp at Warley. In peacetime the brigade provided a structure for collective training. 1116:
was acting as a holding unit. The former 64th S/L Rgt men constituted 483 S/L Bty within the regiment while they were awaiting posting or demobilisation. The regiment's
1183:, which was won solely by the TF battalions of 161 Bde. The Royal Artillery does not receive battle honours, so none were awarded for services in the Second World War. 460:, the relief being delayed by a severe rainstorm that flooded the trenches. After a few days in the rest area, 54th Division marched down to the beach and embarked for 2747: 2752: 325:
when the order to mobilise arrived on 4 August 1914. The 6th Essex returned to West Ham to mobilise and quickly proceeded to its designated war station defending
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History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2a: The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42–56)
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During the summer months 161 Bde held the line without suffering serious casualties, and by the end of October was fully up to strength for the forthcoming
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Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 2 December 1941 (15 January 1942 amendments), TNA file WO 212/80.
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446 SL Coy at Prittlewell, raised by transfer of No.3 Coy 54th (East Anglian) Divisional Signals, less two Sections at the Drill Hall, Brooke Road,
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was suffering from such shortages of pilots, aircraft and fuel that serious aerial attacks on the United Kingdom could be discounted and the
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further casualties before the battalion was relieved on 23 August. The brigade then moved to the Lala Baba sector, and on 31 August relieved
2479: 927:, who trained alongside them at their respective Drill Halls, 4th Essex Company ATS at the Cedars and 5th Essex Company ATS at Prittlewell. 1083: 423: 2344: 1812: 1141: 913: 379:, the mobile force organised for Home Defence, and was employed on coast defence until May 1915, when the division concentrated around 2111:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 12 May 1941, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/79.
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were enraged by the order to withdraw. Over 100 men from the 1/6th and 1/7th Bns were posted missing after the fighting withdrawal.
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brigade advanced again over open ground to relieve 163rd Brigade after their disastrous attack, the 1/6th Essex relieving the 1/8th
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became "C" Coy and "D" and "H" as "D" Coy. The Brigade Signal Section was merged into the East Anglian Divisional Signal Company.
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was disbanded, and there were widespread mergers within the TA's AA regiments. Both 599 and 600 HAA regiments were absorbed into
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guarding the coast railway from Alexandria to Da'aba. The Essex battalions were relieved from this duty on 4 March 1916 by the
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This regiment remained in 41 AA Bde, defending East Anglia during the Blitz. It supplied a cadre to 233rd S/L Training Rgt at
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Local Guard or Protection companies were formed in late 1914 to protect vital points. These were manned by members of the
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Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 2 December 1941, TNA file WO 212/80.
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A newly formed 512 S/L Bty was regiment with 64 S/L Rgt on 10 December 1940, but 10 days later was ordered to join a new
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Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 1 October 1942, TNA file WO 212/82.
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Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 13 March 1943, TNA file WO 212/83.
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Prittlewell. Once again it was in 161st (Essex) Brigade of 54th (East Anglian) Division. The TF was reorganised as the
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Essex Territorial Infantry Brigade (4th, 5th, 6th and 7th Battalions), Also 8th (Cyclist) Battalion The Essex Regiment
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Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 14 May 1942, TNA file WO 212/81.
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men and expected to be sent overseas, but instead it continued to provide drafts to other battalions. It served in
437: 214:), which had opened in 1855 on Plaistow Marshes. The first commanding officer was the dock manager Charles Capper. 2066: 680: 595: 481: 356: 2709: 1086:
in the same division (later 5 AA Group). In the summer of 1943 it moved to 50 AA Bde, and then by March 1944 to
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began reorganising surplus AA units in the UK into infantry battalions for duties in the rear areas. Meanwhile,
2288: 1120:(ATS) women were posted to AA brigade HQs. 607 (Essex) Rgt passed into suspended animation on 10 January 1946. 908:
Unlike earlier TA infantry battalions converted to the searchlight role, these two were not transferred to the
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During October and November, while serving turns in frontline trenches with names like 'West Ham Gully' and '
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The 3/6th Bn was formed at West Ham on 15 May 1915 to act as a reserve for the 1st and 2nd Bns. It moved to
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with facings of the same colour, changing to the scarlet with white facings of the Essex Regiment in 1895.
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where it provided the basis for a new 526 S/L Bty formed on 14 November 1940. This battery later joined
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in the same Group by March 1944. On 1 June 1944, the regiment was joined by E Troop of 398 S/L Bty from
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HQ, 441 and 442 SL Coys at the Cedars, West Ham, raised from Bn HQ, HQ Wing, A, B and C Coys 6th Essex.
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but remained part of the Essex Regiment. On the outbreak of war in September 1939, both units were in
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departing on 24 July. The battalion landed on 'A' Beach at Suvla Bay after midnight on 11/12 August.
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when the AA Divisions were disbanded at the end of September 1942) until August 1943 when it joined
464:. It did not return to the peninsula, which was later evacuated, and instead the division sailed to 1211: 812: 556: 247: 211: 1415: 406:
The Gallipoli Campaign had been in progress for several months and had reached stalemate. A fresh
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in February 1883. The Battalion headquarters moved to The Cedars, a large house on the Portway in
1223: 1063: 1058:(itself converted from an AA Bde). After infantry training, including a short period attached to 656: 623: 508:
in stages. It was then involved in all three Battles of Gaza, in March, April and November 1917.
428: 384: 171: 114: 1082:. 65 Searchlight Rgt remained with 41 AA Bde in 2 AA Division until late 1941 when it moved to 2676: 2661: 2640: 2618: 2603: 2588: 2570: 2554: 2539: 2524: 2509: 2475: 2460: 2445: 1201:
Lt-Col George R. Birt, appointed 25 September 1872 (continued in command of 3rd VB after 1883)
968: 725: 672: 541: 289: 128: 1809: 1219: 991: 983: 804: 689: 611: 477: 388: 330: 227: 207: 118: 416: 412: 1816: 1784: 1766: 1622: 1149: 1039: 936: 909: 887: 872:, raised as a new unit and housed from early 1939 in a new Drill Hall built at Mount Road. 773: 660: 293: 255: 183: 64: 2724: 2329: 1777: 1759: 1215: 1062:, 305 Bde came under the orders of 21st Army Group on 18 April 1945, and landed on the 856:, so the 6th Essex once again formed 1/6th and 2/6th battalions, organised as follows: 780: 769: 223: 50: 2736: 1172: 1097:, joining 21st Army Group. Subsequently, on 13 February 1945, it was redesignated as 1075: 1066:
two days later. 639 (Essex) Rgt passed into suspended animation on 31 October 1945.
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absorbed by 1/4th Bn, and the Essex Brigade was fully demobilised by Christmas 1919.
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History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West
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Capt Charles Capper, appointed 30 January 1860 (Lt-Col of 2nd Admin Bn 19 June 1860)
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for the winter of 1917. The battalion was disbanded at Stockton on 31 January 1918.
355:. The 2nd Line units were assigned to duplicate formations, the 2/6th Essex joining 250:
of 1888 the four Volunteer Battalions of the Essex Regiment were constituted as the
2497: 901: 627: 591: 582: 505: 326: 270: 2171:
Order of Battle of AA Command, 1 August 1943, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/84.
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to prepare for overseas service. On 8 July it heard that it was to be employed at
2444:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1935/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, 1845:
Distribution of Northern and Southern Armies (Home Defence), TNA file WO 33/765.
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London: HM Stationery Office, 1937/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
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and moved to Colchester in March, where it was disbanded on 21 December 1917.
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formed by the transfer of the Grays Detachment of the Essex Fortress RE (TA).
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The East Anglian Division was a week into its fortnight's annual training at
1105: 1030: 972: 869: 380: 187: 132: 2508:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1968/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, 540:
As well as battle casualties, the whole brigade suffered considerably from
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Regiment was selected for conversion on 23 January 1945, and redesignated
967:, which had the role of defending airfields in Eastern England during the 2553:, London: Samson Books, 1978/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2001, 947:
respectively. They retained their Essex Regiment cap badges and buttons.
894: 788: 762: 648: 603: 305: 235: 102: 78: 2600:
The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
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The Port and Trade of London, historical, statistical, local and general
994:, where on 12 January they formed 543 S/L Bty with recruits mainly from 351:
in May 1915, and its brigades were numbered, the Essex Brigade becoming
202:
and huge enthusiasm for joining local Rifle Volunteer Corps (RVCs). The
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Titles and Designations of Formations and Units of the Territorial Army
2639:, Welwyn: Hertfordshire Yeomanry and Artillery Trust/Hart Books, 2003, 1904: 955: 756: 676: 664: 652: 626:
with the other Essex Regiment 3rd Bns in August that year, and then to
607: 334: 322: 422:
1/6th Essex went straight into the reserve line when 161 Bde relieved
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As soon as it arrived in Egypt, the battalion became involved in the
461: 265:
A detachment from the Essex Brigade volunteered for service with the
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Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth (Regiments.org)
304:, which trained together for the first time in 1911 at a camp near 1271:
Beckett, p. 67 (where Capper is called 'Cooper') and Appendix VII.
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in 1854, was appointed captain in the 5th Essex RVC on 6 May 1874.
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On 12 February 1945 the surplus (older or unfit) men were sent to
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Formation sign of 2 AA Division, won by both regiments until 1942.
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Order of Battle of AA Command, 27 April 1944, TNA file WO 212/85.
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on the East Anglian coast. The division then concentrated around
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Riflemen Form: A study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859–1908
939:(RA) on 1 August 1940, the two 6th Essex units being designated 807:, Chelmsford, with detachment as ferry guard at Farnbridge Ferry 1152:, but both these formations were disbanded the following year. 1886:
Army Council Instruction 2364 of December 1916 (Appendix 204).
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The regiment remained with 40 AA Bde in 2 AA Division (later
204:
5th (Plaistow and Victoria Docks) Essex Rifle Volunteer Corps
2704: 1877:
Army Council Instruction 221 of January 1916 (Appendix 18).
986:
of experienced officers and men to 237 S/L Training Rgt at
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until December 1941, when it moved to Kent, later joining
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Battle Honours of the British and Indian Armies 1695–1914
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600th (Mobile) HAA Regiment, RA (The Essex Regiment) (TA)
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was signed on 30 October 1918, 54th Division had reached
504:. It took the whole of February for 161 Bde to cross the 2719: 963:
By August 1940, the regiment had transferred from 41 to
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Each Battalion also had attached to it a Company of the
18:
65th (Essex Regiment) Garrison Regiment, Royal Artillery
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in Norfolk, where 66th Provisional Bn was stationed at
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when 161 Bde marched out on 28 December to replace the
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Lt-Col William Strange-Mure, appointed 20 January 1869
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HQ and 444 SL Coy at the Drill Hall, 110 East Street,
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Army Council Instructions Issued During December 1916
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599th (Mobile) HAA Regiment, RA (Essex Regiment) (TA)
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instead. At the beginning of 1941, 64 S/L Rgt sent a
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An invasion scare in 1859 led to the creation of the
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Army Council Instructions Issued During January 1916
210:, mainly from employees of the Victoria Dock (later 2569:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. 1135:Meanwhile the 2/6th Battalion had been reformed as 945:
65th (Essex Regiment) Searchlight Regiment, RA (TA)
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64th (Essex Regiment) Searchlight Regiment, RA (TA)
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2/6th Bn Essex Regiment (65th Searchlight Regiment)
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1/6th Bn Essex Regiment (64th Searchlight Regiment)
217:The four-company unit was included with the nearby 143: 138: 108: 98: 88: 74: 59: 44: 36: 31: 488:and moved into the No 1 (Southern) Section of the 415:rifles – many soldiers exchanged these for modern 411:still understrength, and armed with obsolete long 2763:Military units and formations established in 1908 2299:82 S/L Rgt War Diary 1945, TNA file WO 166/16822. 935:All TA searchlight units were transferred to the 834:No 13 (with 9th Middlesex Co) became 149th Co RDC 2307: 2305: 1966:"2 AA Division 1939 at British Military History" 551:54th Division returned to the offensive for the 206:was one such unit, formed on 30 January 1860 at 2538:, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, 2224: 2222: 2220: 2218: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1191:Commanding officers of the battalion included: 2617:, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2007, 2523:, Vol I, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, 1352: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 643:. In 1915 3rd Provisional Bde was attached to 2567:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945 2536:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 2521:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 2493:, Southend: John H. Burrows & Sons, 1932. 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1855: 1853: 1851: 515:(26 March 1917), the main attack was made by 347:The East Anglian Division was designated the 8: 2000:AA Command 3 September 1939 at Patriot Files 890:, raised by conversion of "D" Coy 6th Essex. 1051:, with five 'batteries' designated A to E. 182:. It later formed searchlight units of the 2179: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2131: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2107: 2105: 1995: 1993: 1525: 1523: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1099:607 (Essex Regiment) Infantry Regiment, RA 1070:65th (Essex Regiment) Searchlight Regiment 1049:639 (Essex Regiment) Infantry Regiment, RA 1023:49th (The West Yorkshire Regiment) S/L Rgt 951:64th (Essex Regiment) Searchlight Regiment 2758:Military units and formations in West Ham 1095:65 (Essex Regiment) Garrison Regiment, RA 296:, the 3rd Volunteer Battalion became the 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1794: 1792: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1144:based at Chingford, and 600 HAA Regt to 1060:55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division 337:in late August and by April 1915 was at 226:on 1 July 1881 under the designated the 2748:Military units and formations in London 2048: 2046: 2031: 2029: 1235: 667:. In March 1916 the brigade came under 2753:Military units and formations in Essex 2653:, London: War Office, 7 November 1927. 2062: 2060: 1318:"West Ham 1886 Kellys Trade Directory" 1300: 1298: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1290: 28: 2437:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1916. 2431:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1916. 2356:30–66 AA Bdes at British Army 1945 on 1161:459 (The Essex Regiment) HAA Regiment 1025:, which became E Trp of 441 S/L Bty. 424:163rd (Norfolk & Suffolk) Brigade 7: 2602:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992, 2385:444–473 Rgts at British Army 1945 on 2345:592–638 Rgts at British Army 1945 on 1705:Burrows, pp. 196, 213–5, 230, 253–5. 998:. This battery then formed part of 914:41st (London) Anti-Aircraft Brigade 419:weapons picked up from casualties. 2632:, London: Faber & Faber, 1936. 2474:, Aldershot: Ogilby Trusts, 1982, 1678:Burrows, pp. 112, 127–8, 133, 138. 585:. At first the battalion only had 458:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade 170:in 1860, it served as infantry at 162:was a volunteer unit of Britain's 25: 2660:, Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2010, 2211:Infantry Regiments RA at RA 39–45 1017:in 5 AA Group, and then moved to 2710:The Regimental Warpath 1914–1918 2487:Essex Units in the War 1914–1919 2079:The National Archives (TNA), Kew 822:Nos 3,4 and 6 became 44th Co RDC 819:Nos 1 and 12 became 107th Co RDC 761:No 9 Co at Longfield Camp (from 645:69th (2nd East Anglian) Division 600:69th (2nd East Anglian) Division 361:69th (2nd East Anglian) Division 63: 49: 2695:British Army units from 1945 on 1028:By the end of 1944, the German 548:, but in the end was not sent. 440:in the forward trenches in the 166:. First formed in the docks of 2768:1908 establishments in England 2675:, Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 1996, 2673:British Regiments at Gallipoli 2253:"305 Infantry Bde at RA 39–45" 1799:Essex Regt at Long, Long Trail 1171:The battalion was awarded the 686:16th Battalion, Essex Regiment 587:.256-in Japanese Ariska rifles 375:The 54th Division was part of 1: 2276:"65 Garrison Rgt at RA 39–45" 2228:Frederick, pp. 879, 881, 883. 1905:Reserves at Long, Long Trail. 1714:Burrows, pp. 278, 286–7, 308. 1284:, London: Smith, Elder, 1862. 1118:Auxiliary Territorial Service 925:Auxiliary Territorial Service 815:was constituted in May 1916, 696:, which was expanded to form 486:2nd County of London Yeomanry 298:6th Battalion, Essex Regiment 160:6th Battalion, Essex Regiment 32:6th Battalion, Essex Regiment 2658:Tracing the Rifle Volunteers 2630:Gallipoli: The Fading Vision 2587:, London: Leo Cooper, 1970, 391:, with 1/6th Bn embarked in 387:. 161st Brigade sailed from 349:54th (East Anglian) Division 292:(TF) in 1908 as part of the 40:30 January 1860 – 1 May 1961 2720:The Royal Artillery 1939–45 2077:89 S/L Rgt War Diary 1941, 1669:Burrows, pp. 101–3, 109–10. 468:, arriving on 17 December. 254:, with its headquarters at 2784: 2396:7th Essex at Regiments.org 1942:Frederick, pp. 860–1, 870. 1810:TF training Bns at Warpath 606:in the summer of 1915, at 219:9th (Silvertown) Essex RVC 2727:The Territorial Army 1947 2615:The Landings at Suvla Bay 2598:Norman E. H. Litchfield, 2551:British Regiments 1914–18 2239:"639 Inf Rgt at RA 39–45" 2067:2 AA Division at RA 39–45 1481:Becke, Pt 2a, pp. 125–31. 1214:(1819–92), who had won a 1004:33rd (St Pancras) S/L Rgt 848:(TA) the following year. 831:No 11 became 122nd Co RDC 772:, Northamptonshire (from 681:Military Service Act 1916 596:206th (2nd Essex) Brigade 482:New Zealand Rifle Brigade 357:206th (2nd Essex) Brigade 258:, later at Epping Place, 186:(RA), serving during the 2700:British Military History 2037:"64 S/L Rgt at RA 39–45" 1895:Becke, Pt 2b, pp. 101–5. 1760:2nd Essex Bde at Warpath 1377:Beckett, pp. 135, 185–6. 1146:55 (East Anglian) AA Bde 333:. The battalion went to 288:On the formation of the 267:City Imperial Volunteers 230:. It was designated the 2565:Joslen, H. F. (2003) . 2320:Litchfield, Appendix 5. 1916:Titles and Designations 1836:Becke, Pt 2b, pp. 91–8. 1815:4 November 2013 at the 1783:4 November 2013 at the 1765:5 December 2013 at the 1621:2 December 2014 at the 1529:Becke, Pt 2b, pp. 91–8. 1397:Burrows, pp. 12–14, 23. 1090:, still in 5 AA Group. 828:No 9 became 64th Co RDC 825:No 8 became 57th Co RDC 700:. The battalion joined 694:6th Provisional Brigade 641:3rd Provisional Brigade 232:3rd Volunteer Battalion 2366:Frederick, pp. 1015–6. 2053:65 S/L Rgt at RA 39–45 1778:67 Division at Warpath 1614:The Vanished Battalion 1538:Burrows, illustration. 1176:South Africa 1900–1902 960: 734:, Hertfordshire (from 610:in summer 1916 and to 536:ANZAC Mounted Division 452:' (the home ground of 2613:Michael J. Mortlock, 2506:The Defeat of Germany 2375:Litchfield, pp. 70–1. 2023:Litchfield, pp. 72–4. 1368:Frederick, pp. 233–4. 1280:Charles Capper wrote 1157:Anti-Aircraft Command 958: 741:No 4 Co at Chelmsford 557:Armistice with Turkey 525:Second Battle of Gaza 517:53rd (Welsh) Division 353:161st (Essex) Brigade 302:East Anglian Division 2705:The Long, Long Trail 2635:Col J.D. Sainsbury, 2201:Ellis, pp. 369, 380. 1741:Burrows, pp. 329–52. 1723:Burrows, pp. 310–21. 1696:Burrows, pp. 189–92. 1687:Burrows, pp. 143–77. 1660:Burrows, pp. 75, 99. 1594:Mortlock, pp. 85–96. 1547:Burrows, pp. 34, 41. 1218:as a private in the 1054:639 Regiment joined 794:No 12 Co at West Ham 602:on Home Defence, at 532:Third Battle of Gaza 513:First Battle of Gaza 454:West Ham United F.C. 408:Landing at Suvla Bay 278:South Africa 1900–02 2470:Ian F. W. Beckett, 2311:Frederick, p. 1025. 2289:607 Rgt at RA 39–45 1827:Burrows, pp. 355–7. 1750:Burrows, pp. 353–5. 1651:Burrows, pp. 49–75. 1387:Quarterly Army List 1187:Commanding officers 813:Royal Defence Corps 647:in the area around 496:Sinai and Palestine 280:for the battalion. 248:Stanhope Memorandum 212:Royal Victoria Dock 2534:J.B.M. Frederick, 2519:J.B.M. Frederick, 2485:John Wm. Burrows, 2090:Sainsbury, p. 141. 1978:on 17 January 2016 1868:Frederick, p. 184. 1585:North, pp. 145–73. 1508:Burrows, pp. 34–5. 1499:Burrows, pp. 30–4. 1224:Battle of Inkerman 1142:52 (London) AA Bde 961: 732:Bishop's Stortford 692:, where it joined 624:Windsor Great Park 502:Palestine Campaign 438:13th Australian Bn 429:Hampshire Regiment 2666:978 1 84884 211 3 2623:978-0-7864-3035-2 2576:978-1-84342-474-1 2559:978-1-84342-197-9 2549:Brig E.A. James, 2192:Ellis, pp. 141–2. 2081:file WO 166/3109. 1642:North, pp. 175–6. 1206:Prominent members 1044:North West Europe 969:Battle of Britain 673:Cley next the Sea 553:Battle of Megiddo 290:Territorial Force 284:Territorial Force 153: 152: 129:Battle of Britain 126:Second World War: 16:(Redirected from 2775: 2580: 2455:Maj A. F. Becke, 2440:Maj A. F. Becke, 2416: 2415:Burrows, p. 138. 2413: 2407: 2404: 2398: 2393: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2353: 2347: 2342: 2336: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2300: 2297: 2291: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2272: 2266: 2263: 2257: 2256: 2249: 2243: 2242: 2235: 2229: 2226: 2213: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2181: 2172: 2169: 2160: 2157: 2148: 2145: 2136: 2133: 2124: 2121: 2112: 2109: 2100: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2082: 2075: 2069: 2064: 2055: 2050: 2041: 2040: 2033: 2024: 2021: 2002: 1997: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1977: 1971:. Archived from 1970: 1962: 1943: 1940: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1878: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1860: 1859:Burrows, p. 357. 1857: 1846: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1807: 1801: 1796: 1787: 1775: 1769: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1733: 1732:Burrows, p. 329. 1730: 1724: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1706: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1634: 1631: 1625: 1610: 1604: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1570: 1557: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1518: 1515: 1509: 1506: 1500: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1458: 1457:James, pp. 85–6. 1455: 1430: 1427: 1421: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1324: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1285: 1278: 1272: 1269: 1263: 1260:Rifle Volunteers 1256: 1243: 1240: 1220:Grenadier Guards 1056:305 Infantry Bde 992:Northern Ireland 931:Second World War 846:Territorial Army 714:National Reserve 690:Fleet, Hampshire 612:Stockton-on-Tees 478:Senussi Campaign 228:Childers Reforms 164:Territorial Army 119:Senussi Campaign 112:First World War: 69:Territorial Army 67: 54: 53: 29: 21: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2733: 2732: 2725:Graham Watson, 2691: 2686: 2577: 2564: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2401: 2394: 2390: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2354: 2350: 2343: 2339: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2315: 2310: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2287: 2283: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2265:Joslen, p. 401. 2264: 2260: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2216: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2175: 2170: 2163: 2158: 2151: 2146: 2139: 2134: 2127: 2122: 2115: 2110: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2085: 2076: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2022: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1946: 1941: 1922: 1914: 1910: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1890: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1817:Wayback Machine 1808: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1785:Wayback Machine 1776: 1772: 1767:Wayback Machine 1758: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1633:Burrows, p. 48. 1632: 1628: 1623:Wayback Machine 1611: 1607: 1603:Burrows, p. 35. 1602: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1571: 1560: 1556:Burrows, p. 41. 1555: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1521: 1517:Burrows, p. 33. 1516: 1512: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1494: 1490:Burrows, p. 26. 1489: 1485: 1480: 1461: 1456: 1433: 1428: 1424: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1303: 1288: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1257: 1246: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1208: 1189: 1169: 1126: 1072: 1040:21st Army Group 953: 937:Royal Artillery 933: 918:2nd AA Division 910:Royal Engineers 888:Southend-on-Sea 841: 791:(from Dartford) 710: 661:Bury St Edmunds 636: 620: 618:3/6th Battalion 578: 576:2/6th Battalion 569: 498: 474: 404: 369: 367:1/6th Battalion 319: 314: 312:First World War 294:Haldane Reforms 286: 256:Warley Barracks 200:Volunteer Force 196: 184:Royal Artillery 180:First World War 156: 145: 131: 127: 125: 121: 117: 113: 81: 48: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2781: 2779: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2743:Essex Regiment 2735: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2690: 2689:Online sources 2687: 2685: 2684: 2671:Ray Westlake, 2669: 2656:Ray Westlake, 2654: 2648: 2633: 2626: 2611: 2596: 2583:N. B. Leslie, 2581: 2575: 2562: 2547: 2532: 2517: 2494: 2483: 2468: 2453: 2438: 2432: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2408: 2399: 2388: 2377: 2368: 2359: 2348: 2337: 2322: 2313: 2301: 2292: 2281: 2267: 2258: 2244: 2230: 2214: 2203: 2194: 2185: 2173: 2161: 2149: 2137: 2125: 2113: 2101: 2092: 2083: 2070: 2056: 2042: 2025: 2003: 1989: 1944: 1920: 1908: 1897: 1888: 1879: 1870: 1861: 1847: 1838: 1829: 1820: 1802: 1788: 1770: 1752: 1743: 1734: 1725: 1716: 1707: 1698: 1689: 1680: 1671: 1662: 1653: 1644: 1635: 1626: 1605: 1596: 1587: 1578: 1558: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1519: 1510: 1501: 1492: 1483: 1459: 1431: 1429:Burrows, p. 21 1422: 1417:London Gazette 1408: 1399: 1390: 1379: 1370: 1330: 1309: 1286: 1273: 1264: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1216:Victoria Cross 1212:Anthony Palmer 1207: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1188: 1185: 1168: 1167:Battle honours 1165: 1125: 1122: 1071: 1068: 952: 949: 932: 929: 906: 905: 898: 893:445 SL Coy at 891: 874: 873: 868:443 SL Coy at 866: 840: 837: 836: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 809: 808: 801: 795: 792: 777: 770:Wellingborough 766: 759: 753: 742: 739: 728: 709: 706: 635: 634:16th Battalion 632: 619: 616: 577: 574: 568: 567:Demobilisation 565: 497: 494: 473: 470: 403: 400: 368: 365: 318: 315: 313: 310: 285: 282: 224:Essex Regiment 195: 192: 154: 151: 150: 149:Charles Capper 147: 141: 140: 136: 135: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 76: 72: 71: 61: 57: 56: 55:United Kingdom 46: 42: 41: 38: 34: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2780: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2681:0-85052-511-X 2678: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2645:0-948527-06-4 2642: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2608:0-9508205-2-0 2605: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2593:0-85052-004-5 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2544:1-85117-009-X 2541: 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1945: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1901: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1842: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1532: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1419:20 March 1908 1418: 1412: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 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754: 751: 747: 743: 740: 737: 733: 729: 727: 723: 719: 718: 717: 715: 707: 705: 703: 702:213th Brigade 699: 698:71st Division 695: 691: 687: 682: 678: 674: 670: 669:Northern Army 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 633: 631: 629: 625: 617: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 584: 575: 573: 566: 564: 562: 558: 554: 549: 547: 546:Western Front 543: 538: 537: 533: 528: 526: 521: 518: 514: 509: 507: 503: 495: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 471: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 446: 445:to hospital. 443: 439: 433: 430: 425: 420: 418: 414: 409: 401: 399: 397: 396: 390: 386: 382: 378: 377:Central Force 373: 366: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 341: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 316: 311: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 283: 281: 279: 276: 275:Battle Honour 272: 268: 263: 261: 257: 253: 252:Essex Brigade 249: 244: 242: 237: 233: 229: 225: 220: 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 193: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 155:Military unit 148: 142: 137: 134: 130: 124: 120: 116: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 94: 93:Essex Brigade 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 52: 47: 43: 39: 35: 30: 27: 19: 2726: 2672: 2657: 2650: 2636: 2629: 2628:John North, 2614: 2599: 2584: 2566: 2550: 2535: 2520: 2505: 2501: 2490: 2486: 2471: 2456: 2441: 2434: 2428: 2411: 2402: 2391: 2380: 2371: 2362: 2351: 2340: 2331: 2325: 2316: 2295: 2284: 2270: 2261: 2247: 2233: 2206: 2197: 2188: 2095: 2086: 2073: 1980:. 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Index

65th (Essex Regiment) Garrison Regiment, Royal Artillery
United Kingdom

Territorial Army
Infantry
Air defence
Essex Brigade
West Ham
Gallipoli
Senussi Campaign
Palestine
Battle of Britain
Blitz
Territorial Army
East London
Gallipoli
Palestine
First World War
Royal Artillery
Blitz
Volunteer Force
Plaistow
Royal Victoria Dock
9th (Silvertown) Essex RVC
Essex Regiment
Childers Reforms
West Ham
Rifle green
Stanhope Memorandum
Essex Brigade

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