761:
531:
920:
436:
278:
52:
69:
163:, a local coal mining engineer. By 25 May 1859, the first drill was held for Rifle and Artillery volunteers at Tynemouth, formal enrolment for the 1st Northumberland Artillery Volunteers opened on 2 August, and the corps was formally accepted on 16 August 1859. In November 1859, the new unit held its first gun practice, on two 70-year-old muzzle-loading smoothbore cannon at
1072:
in 103 Coast
Brigade, while 510 was formally disbanded. 404 and 405 Regiments, based at North Shields and Blyth respectively, had recruited sufficiently to become separate units by September 1948, but as it had been decided to reduce the number of TA coast regiments, 405 Coast Rgt was converted into
1029:
Then, in
January 1945, the War Office began to reorganise surplus anti-aircraft and coastal artillery regiments in the UK into infantry battalions, primarily for line of communication and occupation duties in North West Europe, thereby releasing trained infantry for frontline service. On 15 January
1020:
detachments or in the hands of care and maintenance parties. On 18 October 1944, 510th Coast Rgt was placed in suspended animation and its units (264, 312, 314, 397 Coast Btys, 68 COD) were transferred to 508th Coast Rgt, and the positions manned by 259, 260, 262, 263 and 444 Coast Btys were placed
428:
Under Army
Council Instruction 686 of April 1917, the coastal defence companies of the RGA (TF) were reorganised. The four serving companies of the Tynemouth RGA (1/1st, 1/2nd/ 1/3rd and 1/4th) were reduced to three (1st, 2nd and 3rd) albeit with a slightly larger establishment of five officers and
346:
of 1908, the
Tynemouth RGA was intended to combine with the 1st Durham RGA to form a Northumberland and Durham RGA (and spin off a battery and ammunition column for the local RFA brigade). These plans were radically changed, so that by 1910 the Tynemouth and 1st Durham elements had formed their own
414:
and there was an urgent need for batteries of siege artillery to be sent to France. The War Office decided that the TF units were well enough trained to take over many of the duties in the coastal defences, releasing
Regular RGA gunners for service in the field. Soon the TF RGA companies that had
988:
HQ by May 1942. By then the threat from German attack had diminished and there was demand for trained gunners for the fighting fronts. A process of reducing the manpower in the coast defences began. 265/509 Coast Bty was placed in suspended animation on 20 June, just before 397 Bty arrived, and
265:
refused to pay for the upkeep of field guns for
Volunteers and they had largely died in the 1870s. In 1888 the 'position artillery' concept was revived and some Volunteer companies were reorganised as position batteries to work alongside the Volunteer infantry brigades. The Tynemouth Volunteer
260:
In the early years, the volunteer gunners practised on whatever guns were available, including those at
Tynemouth Castle. But in addition to manning fixed coast defence artillery, some of the early Artillery Volunteers manned semi-mobile 'position batteries' of smooth-bore field guns pulled by
424:
in 1915 had its cadre provided by the
Tynemouth RGA, while a number of others formed at Tynemouth (14 batteries in 1916 alone) may have included men from the Tynemouth RGA among the Regulars and recruits, although the War Office or Army Council Instructions did not specifically order this.
1140:
was adopted, the upper scroll on the helmet plate read 'THE TYNEMOUTH' and the lower read 'TYNEMOUTH ARTILLERY VOLUNTEERS' with the RA motto 'QUO FAS ET GLORIA DUCUNT' with the royal crown. The unit wore brass shoulder titles with the lettering in three tiers: 'THE/RA/TYNEMOUTH'.
1000:) led to further reductions in coast defences in April 1944. 509th Coast Rgt was placed in suspended animation on 1 April 1944 and its remaining batteries (264, 312, 314, 397) were regimented with 508th Coast Rgt. 70 Coast Observer Detachment was also disbanded in April 1944.
989:
261/508 Coast Bty was disbanded 10–17 October. 322/510 Coast Bty went to War Office
Control on 7 May 1943, but was replaced by 444 Coast Bty, newly formed at Gloucester Battery. 420/508 Coast Bty was disbanded on 20 September 1943. IX Corps HQ left for North Africa (
419:
to form new units, although complete defended port units never went overseas. Thus the siege batteries formed in late 1915–early 1916 were a mixture of
Regular and TF gunners from the RGA coast establishments together with new recruits. 44th Siege Battery formed at
567:
The battery remained in action throughout the Somme fighting of 1916. Thereafter the heavy howitzers were in great demand it was frequently shifted around the railway network behind the Western Front from one army to another. It ended the war attached to
405:
Shortly after the outbreak of war on 4 August 1914, TF units were invited to volunteer for Overseas Service, and they began forming Second Line units (distinguished from the original First line by a '2/' prefix). By October 1914, the campaign on the
1088:
was abolished and the number of AA units reduced on 10 March 1955, 405 (Tynemouth) HAA Rgt was amalgamated into 324 (Northumbrian) HAA Regiment (successor to the 1st Northumberland Artillery Volunteers from which the Tynemouth had separated in 1884
1116:
RA (V), the battery regaining its subtitle 'Tynemouth Volunteer Artillery' in 1993. In July 2006, the battery was disbanded, but the name was perpetuated in the Radar (Tynemouth Volunteer Artillery) Troop, of 204 Battery, RA (V).
244:
However, the Tynemouth Volunteers were withdrawn to become independent again in April 1884. They were supposed to become the new 3rd Northumberland, but objected to the title, asserting their primacy, and in August were renamed
374:
The unit formed part of North Eastern Coast Defences, which also included the Regulars of Nos 12 and 47 Companies RGA at Tynemouth. These units were responsible for the manning the following guns in the Tyne defences:
326:(RGA), which was responsible for all coastal and fortress artillery; the Volunteers were affiliated to the RGA. On 1 January 1902 the RA abandoned its divisional organisation and the unit changed its designation to
760:
315:, and the Tynemouth Volunteer Artillery immediately began training to operate them. This was reflected in the War Office Mobilisation Scheme for that year, which allocated the unit to the Tynemouth fixed defences.
190:
and named after a previous volunteer unit of 1805, was formed as the 3rd Northumberland AVC on 22 March 1860, then took the vacated position as 2nd. A new 3rd Northumberland AVC of two batteries was formed at
2104:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 30: Coast Artillery, Defence Troops, Royal Artillery, and AA Defence of Merchant Ships, 14 May 1942, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/122.
214:
and 2nd Northumberland (Percy Artillery) AVCs remained independent.) The 2nd Newcastle was absorbed into the 3rd Northumberland in 1868, in which year the brigade's HQ moved from Tynemouth to Newcastle. The
653:
639:
2116:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 30: Coast Artillery, Defence Troops, Royal Artillery, and AA Defence of Merchant Ships, 12 December 1942, with amendments, TNA file WO
2686:
2706:
712:
led to a massive increase in Britain's coast defences. In addition to the existing fixed defences, a number of Coast Defence Emergency Batteries were established in May and June 1940, including:
2364:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2b: The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th–69th), with the Home-Service Divisions (71st–73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions,
2716:
1113:
222:
The Volunteers were consolidated into larger units in 1880, and the Administrative Brigade became the 1st Northumberland and Durham Artillery Volunteers on 23 July with its HQ at Newcastle:
1639:
1133:
with scarlet plume. The artillery wore a gun badge on the shako and pouch in place of the riflemen's bugle. This uniform only lasted a short while before Royal Artillery blue was adopted.
1843:
2696:
2701:
2691:
649:
697:, and a new 152 Heavy Battery was formed in October 1937. In 1938 the TA replaced wits traditional unit designation of 'brigade' with 'regiment', and the unit was redesignated the
1094:
159:, Royal Navy, that a modern ironclad warship could do untold damage to the towns of Tyneside due to the poor state of their defences. The unit was raised by Edward Potter of
210:
was formed at Tynemouth on 4 April 1866 and included the 1st Northumberland (Tyneside Volunteers) and both its offshoots, the 2nd Newcastle and the 3rd Northumberland. (The
170:
A 2nd Northumberland AVC was formed at Tynemouth on 12 January 1860 but in May 1860 it was absorbed into the 1st as its second battery; four other batteries were raised at
1192:
652:. However, on 10 December 1936 these two batteries left their new brigades and were converted again into 179 and 180 (Tynemouth) Anti-Aircraft batteries forming a new
2171:
Order of Battle of the Forces in the United Kingdom, Part 7, Coast Artillery and AA Defence of Merchant Ships (1 April 1944), with amendments, TNA file WO 212/120.
1031:
2162:
Order of Battle of the Forces in the United Kingdom, Part 7, Coast Artillery and AA Defence of Merchant Ships, with amendments, 1 July 1943, TNA file WO 212/124.
881:
645:
1696:
1125:
The original uniform of the Tynemouth Artillery Volunteers was the same as the Rifle Volunteers of the area: a silver-grey tunic with black braid and scarlet
764:
A gunner of 508th (Tynemouth) Coast Regiment keeps watch at the 9.2 inch gun coastal defence battery at Castle Priory, Tynemouth, 28 November 1940 (IWM H5799)
539:
211:
432:
By early 1918 the companies were serving in No 18 Coastal Fire Command based at Tynemouth. In April 1918 the following guns were in place around the Tyne:
1160:
195:
on 23 November 1860, but was disbanded in January 1864. In September that year the Newcastle members of the Tynemouth Volunteers left to form a separate
187:
1220:
2327:
1042:
2092:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 20: Coast Artillery, 16 December 1941, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/118.
1144:
From 1952, 404 (Tynemouth) Coast Regiment wore the word 'TYNEMOUTH' inserted beneath the 'ROYAL ARTILLERY' on their red-on-blue shoulder badge.
2711:
1861:
1109:
1129:, grey trousers with black stripes, and black belts with bronze ornaments for other ranks, silver for officers wore. The headdress was a grey
2550:
2504:
656:
based at North Shields. This unit could therefore be considered an indirect offshoot of the Tynemouth Volunteer Artillery. It saw service in
2055:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 20: Coast Artillery, 1 June 1941, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/117.
1077:
that year. On 1 January 1954, 405 HAA Rgt absorbed 464 (Northumbrian) HAA Rgt (the successor of 64th (Northumbrian) HAA Rgt formed in 1936,
380:
2575:
757:
The expansion of the RA's coast defence branch led to the Tynemouth Heavy Regiment being split into three coast regiments on 14 July 1940:
479:
473:
1449:
579:
44th Siege Battery continued in the Regular Army after the Armistice, becoming 16th Medium Battery in 4th Medium Brigade, RGA, in 1920.
830:
Formed with A and B Batteries. On 31 December it was joined by 312 and 314 Coast Btys, and on 1 April 1941 A and B Btys were numbered:
250:
2593:
2536:
2522:
2488:
2473:
2458:
2439:
2421:
2386:
2371:
1651:
1203:
593:
254:
72:
1669:
1196:
156:
2315:
2265:
701:
on 1 October. On the outbreak of war on 3 September the regiment was responsible for manning one 9.2-inch and four 6-inch guns.
673:
144:
2611:
1613:
949:
233:
216:
1628:
1016:
led to further reductions in coastal artillery. By this stage of the war many of the coast battery positions were manned by
2640:
1093:). The RA's Coast Artillery branch was also abolished the following year, and 404 (Tynemouth) Coast Rgt amalgamated into
271:
267:
1876:
460:
261:
agricultural horses. The Tynemouth Artillery Volunteers were supplied with light 9-pounder field guns in 1869. But the
1207:
1017:
569:
557:
530:
407:
164:
17:
795:
733:
677:
485:
386:
311:
In 1893, the batteries at Tynemouth Castle were equipped with modern 6-inch breech-loading guns on hydro-pneumatic
985:
415:
volunteered for overseas service were also supplying trained gunners to RGA units serving overseas and providing
2645:
2081:
2067:
2039:
1167:, appointed 30 December 1861 and continued in this role with the 1st Admin Brigade (his younger brother, Lt-Gen
2560:, London: Royal Artillery Institution, 1959/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1-845740-31-3.
2204:
1721:
1153:
648:. Then on 1 April 1934 150 Heavy Battery at North Shields also left to be converted into 150 Medium Battery in
323:
2126:
2655:
2151:
2137:
402:
On the outbreak of war, the Tynemouth Volunteer Artillery deployed to its war stations in the Tyne Garrison.
2625:
919:
885:
722:
1239:
No 3 Battery 15 August 1860, No 4 Battery 16 August 1860, No 5 Battery 12 October 1860, No 6 Battery later.
435:
1300:
1060:
The regiment was placed in suspended animation on 31 October 1945, completing the process on 24 November.
669:
573:
519:
773:
Formed with A, B and C Batteries. On 31 December it was joined by 348 Coast Bty from 554th Coast Rgt at
2331:
1085:
858:
Formed with A Bty, joined by 311 (formed at Gloucester Battery) and 313 Coast Btys on 31 December 1940:
319:
192:
1521:
Mobilization Tables for Home Defence, List of Militia, Yeomanry and Volunteer Units, HMSO, London, 1893
644:
On 1 October 1932, 152 Heavy Battery at Seaton Delaval left to be converted into 152 Medium Battery in
1318:
2409:
1186:
548:
from a cadre provided by the Tynemouth RGA and Regular RGA gunners brought back from the defences of
274:
fort guns in 1889 and on 14 July 1892 they were reorganised as a position battery and six companies:
183:
1137:
1054:
561:
510:
175:
2395:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Defence of the United Kingdom
1348:
2392:
1046:
997:
705:
1548:
805:
2434:, Volume II: "The Defeat of Germany", London: HMSO, 1968/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004,
2282:
2589:
2571:
2546:
2532:
2518:
2500:
2484:
2469:
2454:
2435:
2417:
2382:
2367:
1857:
1182:
661:
339:
1482:
1168:
1164:
416:
312:
993:) and was replaced by Corps Coast Artillery HQ, Northumbrian District, by the end of 1942.
2466:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Forgotten Fronts and the Home Base 1914–18
2446:
1562:
1013:
990:
815:
665:
630:
In 1926 it was decided that the coast defences of the UK would be manned by the TA alone.
343:
277:
171:
68:
1655:
1068:
When the TA was reconstituted on 1 January 1947, 508 and 509 Coast Rgts were reformed as
2668:
2660:
2247:
1673:
1686:
Rinaldi, Richard A, 2008. Order of Battle of the British Army 1914, Ravi Rikhye, p. 276
1172:
709:
592:
The Tynemouth RGA reformed on 7 February 1920 and when the TF was reconstituted as the
411:
365:
57:
1359:
2680:
1126:
819:
729:
440:
179:
2432:
History of the Second World War: United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West
2427:
916:
At their height in September 1941, the Tyne defences contained the following guns:
869:
694:
657:
604:
in 1924 when the RGA was subsumed into the RA. It had the following organisation:
132:
124:
2641:
Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth (Regiments.org) – archive site
2565:
249:(with emphasis on the definite article 'The'). The unit became part of the RA's
160:
128:
2366:
London: HM Stationery Office, 1937/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
1981:
1045:, the brigade transferred to 21st Army Group on 9 May 1945, and landed on the
1034:, while RHQ 508th Coast Rgt and Tynemouth Fire Control HQ were converted into
900:
746:
262:
237:
1097:(the old Tyne Electrical Engineers) at Tynemouth on 30 October 1956, forming
745:
Park, Gloucester and Frenchman's batteries were initially established by the
143:
The first artillery unit formed amid the enthusiasm that created the British
2543:
Pro Patria Mori: The 56th (1st London) Division at Gommecourt, 1st July 1916
749:
and transferred to the RA when sufficient coastal gunners had been trained.
549:
545:
421:
302:
296:
152:
120:
104:
2630:
996:
The manpower requirements for the forthcoming Allied invasion of Normandy (
155:
on 7 May 1859. The meeting was held in response to statements by Commander
1030:
1945, all the remaining Tyne batteries were transferred to the command of
781:. On 1 April 1941 A Bty was split up and the regiment was reorganised as:
351:
was designated as a Defended Ports unit with the following organisation:
2620:
893:
20 and 22 Mobile Defence Troops – attached to 311 Coast Bty January 1942
2414:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1916
904:
1304:
1112:
in 1967, 439 (Tyne) LAD Rgt became the HQ Battery of the amalgamated
1050:
778:
716:
439:
Mk VII 6-inch gun in typical coast defence emplacement, preserved at
556:. It went out to the Western Front on 24 January 1916, manning two
429:
100 men, and were to be kept up to strength with Regular recruits.
1130:
1009:
923:
12-pounder gun in typical coast defence mounting at Newhaven Fort.
918:
774:
759:
553:
529:
456:
434:
276:
2635:
2451:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Western Front 1914–18
849:
397 Coast Bty – joined from 511th (Durham) Coast Rgt 30 June 1942
785:
Regimental HQ (RHQ) at Tynemouth Castle in Tynemouth Fire Command
640:
64th (Northumbrian) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery
208:
1st Administrative Brigade of Northumberland Artillery Volunteers
2379:
Riflemen Form: A Study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859–1908
877:
68 and 70 Coast Observer Detachments (CODs) – joined August 1941
890:
19 COD – joined January 1942, replaced by 97 COD by end of year
2606:
522:
the Tynemouth RGA was placed in suspended animation in 1919.
2650:
1189:, former commanding officer (CO), appointed 16 February 1901
788:
259 Coast Bty from A/508 – 9.2-inch guns at Tynemouth Castle
1303:. Tynemouth Volunteer Artillery Association. Archived from
1175:, succeeded their father as Hon Col of the Percy Artillery)
791:
260 Coast Bty from A/508 – 6-inch guns at Tynemouth Castle
693:
The TA was expanded in the years of tension leading up to
229:
Nos 7–12 Companies from 3rd Northumberland AVC (Newcastle)
226:
Nos 1–6 Companies from 1st Northumberland AVC (Tynemouth)
2416:, Vol I, London: Macmillan, 1932/Woking: Shearer, 1986,
560:
and was involved in the preparatory bombardment for the
1877:'44 Siege Battery War Diary January 1916–February 1918'
814:
420 Independent Coast Bty joined 10 November 1941 from
199:
and in January 1865 the Willington Quay men became the
2687:
Coast defence units and formations of the British Army
1640:
RA Depots and Home Training Units at Long, Long Trail.
1450:
Percy Artillery at Amble & District Local History.
1008:
As the campaign in North West Europe progressed after
257:
on 1 July 1889. By now the unit had eight batteries.
811:
348 Coast Bty – at Frenchman's Battery, South Shields
182:. Other AVCs were also being formed in the area: the
2707:
Military units and formations in Newcastle upon Tyne
596:(TA) the following year, it was redesignated as the
534:
12-inch Railway howitzer on the Western Front, 1917.
18:
616th (Tynemouth) Infantry Regiment, Royal Artillery
2499:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press.
100:
86:
78:
63:
45:
37:
32:
2558:The History of Coast Artillery in the British Army
1629:Northumberland at Great War Centenary Drill Halls.
151:(AVC), which was raised after a public meeting at
2717:Military units and formations established in 1859
1193:Sir Francis Blake, 1st Baronet, of Tillmouth Park
2225:
2223:
2221:
2697:Military units and formations in Northumberland
2656:1st Volunteer Artillery (Tynemouth) Association
2483:, Vol II, Wakefield, Microform Academic, 1984,
2468:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988,
2453:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1986,
2188:
2186:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1935:
1933:
1844:Siege Batteries of the RGA at Long, Long Trail.
1790:
1788:
899:322 Coast Bty – joined from 565th Coast Rgt at
338:When the Volunteers were subsumed into the new
328:Tynemouth Royal Garrison Artillery (Volunteers)
2702:Military units and formations in County Durham
2359:, London: HM Stationery Office, various dates.
1697:"Old Drill Hall, Military Road, North Shields"
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
984:All three regiments came under the command of
741:Frenchman's (South Shields) – 2 × 6-inch MkXII
496:Tynemouth Castle Battery 2 – 2 × 6-inch Mk VII
493:Tynemouth Castle Battery 1 – 1 × 9.2-inch Mk X
2692:Artillery Volunteer Corps of the British Army
2497:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945
2481:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978
2403:The Development of the British Army 1899–1914
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
801:262 Coast Bty from B/508 – at Spanish Battery
8:
2147:
2145:
1075:405 (Tynemouth) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment
834:RHQ at Sunderland in Sunderland Fire Command
540:44th Siege Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery
370:No 4 Company at Plessey Road/Quayside, Blyth
149:1st Northumberland Artillery Volunteer Corps
2545:, 2nd Edn, West Wickham: Iona Books, 2008,
2277:
2275:
2273:
2112:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2051:
2049:
2047:
1769:Sir John Eldridge's account in MacDonald,
1427:
1425:
1319:"Northumbrian Gunner: Volunteer Artillery"
1295:
1293:
1161:Algernon Percy, 6th Duke of Northumberland
544:The battery was formed on 12 July 1915 at
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1041:After infantry training in Scotland with
654:64th (Northumbrian) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
634:64th (Northumbrian) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
2567:Order of Battle of the British Army 1914
2531:, The Sherwood Press, Nottingham, 1992,
2517:, The Sherwood Press, Nottingham, 1982,
2316:414–443 Rgts RA at British Army 1945 on.
2311:
2309:
2266:372–413 Rgts RA at British Army 1945 on.
2200:
2198:
2077:
2075:
2063:
2061:
2035:
2033:
1991:
1989:
1977:
1975:
1947:
1945:
1853:
1851:
1221:Militia and Volunteers of Northumberland
219:was added to the Admin Brigade in 1873.
135:, and also served in the infantry role.
2513:Norman E H Litchfield and R. Westlake,
2261:
2259:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1269:
1232:
2381:, Aldershot, The Ogilby Trusts, 1982,
2229:Frederick, pp. 1005, 1010, 1013, 1016.
1760:WO Instruction No 248 of October 1914.
1431:Litchfield & Westlake, pp. 138–43.
1257:The drill hall was demolished in 2000.
1178:R.S. Donkin, appointed 23 January 1886
1110:Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve
1053:), where it came under the command of
738:Gloucester (Blyth) – 2 × 6-inch Mk XII
623:152 Heavy Battery at Seaton Delaval –
127:. It served coastal and siege guns in
29:
2397:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1957.
1872:
1870:
1803:Army Council Instructions April 1917.
1782:Army Council Instructions, 1915–1916.
1103:439 (Tyne) Light Air Defence Regiment
611:150 Heavy Battery at North Shields –
318:On 1 June 1899 the RA was split into
7:
1982:Named Heavy Regiments at RA 1939–45.
1960:Frederick, pp. 616, 733–4, 755, 771.
1652:"Royal Garrison Artillery Batteries"
2529:The Territorial Artillery 1908-1988
2328:"101 Regiment, RA (V) [UK]"
2285:. Northumbriangunner.blogspot.co.uk
1858:'Allocation of Siege Batteries RGA'
1321:. Northumbriangunner.blogspot.co.uk
608:Headquarters moved to Blyth in 1934
490:Spanish Battery – 2 × 6-inch Mk VII
2607:Amble & District Local History
2283:"Northumbrian Gunner: 1947 - 1967"
1070:404/405 (Tynemouth) Coast Regiment
840:265 Coast Bty from B/509 – Barrows
646:55th (Northumbrian) Medium Brigade
484:Frenchman's Point Battery 2 – 2 ×
478:Frenchman's Point Battery 1 – 1 ×
355:HQ at Military Road, North Shields
247:The Tynemouth Artillery Volunteers
119:claims to be the oldest volunteer
25:
2515:The Volunteer Artillery 1859-1908
1108:When the TA was reduced into the
364:No 3 Company at Prospect Avenue,
2646:The Regimental Warpath 1914–1918
1862:The National Archives (TNA), Kew
1722:"Old cannon to be returned home"
1512:Litchfield & Westlake, p. 6.
1360:Potter family at Grace's Guides.
874:313 Coast Bty – Tynemouth Castle
865:266 Coast Bty from A/510 – Blyth
837:264 Coast Bty from A/509 – Roker
725:(Sunderland) – 2 × 6-inch Mk VII
719:(Sunderland) – 2 × 6-inch Mk VII
266:Artillery were re-equipped with
147:in the mid-19th Century was the
67:
50:
2626:Great War Centenary Drill Halls
2621:British Army units from 1945 on
1349:Potter memorial at Cramlington.
1081:) providing RHQ, P and Q Btys.
680:and the occupation of Germany.
2586:The Army and Society 1815–1914
854:510 (Tynemouth) Coast Regiment
826:509 (Tynemouth) Coast Regiment
804:263 Coast Bty from C/208 – at
769:508 (Tynemouth) Coast Regiment
704:The invasion threat after the
292:Nos 2–4 Companies at Tynemouth
139:Artillery Volunteers 1859-1908
1:
2712:Military history of Tynemouth
2205:616 Inf Rgt RA at RA 1939–45.
2027:Frederick, pp. 606–11, 624–5.
1114:101 (Northumberland) Regiment
650:51st (Midland) Medium Brigade
617:151 Heavy Battery at Blyth –
499:Roberts Battery – 2 × 12-inch
461:4.7-inch Quick Fire (QF) guns
361:No 2 Company at North Shields
358:No 1 Company at North Shields
186:, raised from tenants of the
117:Tynemouth Volunteer Artillery
33:Tynemouth Volunteer Artillery
2082:510 Coast Rgt at RA 1939–45.
2068:509 Coast Rgt at RA 1939–45.
2040:508 Coast Rgt at RA 1939–45.
1036:616 (Tynemouth) Regiment, RA
1021:under care and maintenance.
880:310 Coast Bty – joined from
572:supporting the great Allied
2651:The Royal Artillery 1939–45
2564:Rinaldi, Richard A (2008).
1724:. News Guardian. 4 May 2001
794:261 Coast Bty from A/508 –
281:40-pounder gun being fired.
2733:
2588:, London: Longmans, 1980,
1654:. War Path. Archived from
1483:"Northumberland Artillery"
1197:Northumberland RGA Militia
1012:, the manpower demands of
896:80 COD – joined April 1942
637:
613:from Nos 1 and 2 Companies
537:
472:Kitchener's Battery – 2 ×
301:No 6 Company at Blyth and
253:on 1 April 1882, then the
2663:The Territorial Army 1947
2556:Col K. W. Maurice-Jones,
2464:Gen Sir Martin Farndale,
2357:Army Council Instructions
1672:. Warpath. Archived from
1485:. Dickinsons of Whitfield
558:12-inch railway howitzers
289:No 1 Battery at Tynemouth
232:Nos 13–15 Companies from
2669:101 Regiment RA (V) site
2405:, London: Methuen, 1938.
1702:. North Tyneside Council
1210:, appointed 20 July 1936
1152:The following served as
1049:on 15 May (a week after
1032:526th (Durham) Coast Rgt
1025:616 (Tynemouth) Regiment
843:312 Coast Bty – Whitburn
699:Tynemouth Heavy Regiment
324:Royal Garrison Artillery
2527:Norman E H Litchfield,
2495:Joslen, H. F. (2003) .
1375:Beckett, Appendix VIII.
1199:, appointed 15 May 1925
1195:, CB, former CO of the
882:505th (Forth) Coast Rgt
602:Tynemouth Heavy Brigade
598:Tynemouth Coast Brigade
588:Tynemouth Heavy Brigade
526:44th Siege Battery, RGA
96:Anti-Aircraft Artillery
2614:The British Army, 1914
2303:Maurice-Jones, p. 277.
2238:Maurice-Jones, p. 276.
2127:Collier, Appendix XIX.
1969:Maurice-Jones, p. 221.
1951:Maurice-Jones, p. 206.
1879:, TNA file WO 95/545.]
1742:Maurice-Jones, p. 186.
1604:Maurice-Jones, p. 165.
1595:Litchfield, pp. 192–4.
1440:Maurice-Jones, p. 164.
1101:. The regiment became
1043:301st Infantry Brigade
924:
846:314 Coast Bty – Seaham
765:
574:Hundred Days Offensive
535:
520:Armistice with Germany
444:
410:was bogging down into
313:disappearing carriages
282:
201:3rd Northumberland AVC
188:Duke of Northumberland
41:16 August 1859–present
2152:Collier, Chapter XXI.
2138:Collier, Chapter XIX.
1121:Uniforms and insignia
1099:P (Tynemouth) Battery
1095:439 Light AA Regiment
1086:Anti-Aircraft Command
922:
763:
533:
438:
320:Royal Field Artillery
307:No 7 Company at Blyth
280:
2636:The Long, Long Trail
2401:Col John K. Dunlop,
2180:Ellis, pp. 369, 380.
1864:, file WO 95/5494/4.
1816:, Annexes 4 & 7.
1658:on 14 November 2014.
1307:on 24 December 2012.
509:Blyth Battery – 2 ×
2631:Northumbrian Gunner
2377:Ian F. W. Beckett,
1751:Becke, Pt 2b, p. 6.
1676:on 4 February 2012.
1539:Spiers, Chapter 10.
1530:Dunlop, Chapter 14.
1248:Or in January 1865.
1138:Home Service helmet
1055:First Canadian Army
798:at Tynemouth Castle
562:Battle of the Somme
176:Newcastle upon Tyne
2584:Edward M. Spiers,
2479:J.B.M. Frederick,
2334:on 17 January 2006
2192:Frederick, p. 881.
1939:Frederick, p. 616.
1927:Frederick, p. 727.
1834:Frederick, p. 702.
1825:Frederick, p. 647.
1794:Frederick, p. 698.
1399:Frederick, p. 667.
1202:Col C.E. Vickery,
1163:, former captain,
998:Operation Overlord
925:
766:
706:Dunkirk evacuation
536:
486:6-inch Mk VII guns
445:
349:Tynemouth RGA (TF)
283:
90:Garrison Artillery
82:Artillery Regiment
2551:978-0-9558119-1-3
2506:978-1-84342-474-1
2428:Major L. F. Ellis
1670:"Coastal Defence"
1181:Col W.F. Pilter,
1148:Honorary Colonels
884:3 November 1941–
662:Battle of Britain
625:from No 3 Company
619:from No 4 Company
564:later that year.
480:9.2-inch Mk X gun
340:Territorial Force
334:Territorial Force
251:Northern Division
197:2nd Newcastle AVC
110:
109:
92:Coastal Artillery
27:British Army unit
16:(Redirected from
2724:
2581:
2577:978-0-97760728-0
2541:Alan MacDonald,
2510:
2410:James E. Edmonds
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2330:. Archived from
2324:
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2313:
2304:
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2000:
1993:
1984:
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1961:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1940:
1937:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1912:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1892:, Vol I, p. 346.
1886:
1880:
1874:
1865:
1855:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1814:Forgotten Fronts
1810:
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1795:
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1546:
1540:
1537:
1531:
1528:
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1510:
1504:
1503:Beckett, p. 178.
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1479:
1473:
1472:, various dates.
1467:
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1246:
1240:
1237:
1169:Lord Henry Percy
1165:Grenadier Guards
1154:Honorary Colonel
868:311 Coast Bty –
594:Territorial Army
295:No 5 Company at
255:Western Division
165:Tynemouth Castle
73:Territorial Army
71:
56:
54:
53:
30:
21:
2732:
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2726:
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2676:
2673:
2661:Graham Watson,
2603:
2578:
2570:. Ravi Rikhye.
2563:
2507:
2494:
2447:Martin Farndale
2393:Basil Collier,
2362:Maj A.F. Becke,
2352:
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2215:Joslen, p. 397.
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2003:
1997:Years of Defeat
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
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1943:
1938:
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1922:
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1566:14 October 1910
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1552:, 20 March 1908
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1339:Beckett, p. 63.
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1014:21st Army Group
1006:
991:Operation Torch
970:2 × 12-pounders
914:
856:
828:
816:Needles Battery
808:, North Shields
806:Clifford's Fort
771:
755:
753:Coast Regiments
691:
686:
666:Newcastle Blitz
642:
636:
600:, becoming the
590:
585:
542:
528:
400:
395:
344:Haldane Reforms
342:(TF) under the
336:
286:HQ at Tynemouth
184:Percy Artillery
172:Willington Quay
145:Volunteer Force
141:
113:
95:
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2601:External links
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1159:
1158:
1157:
1156:of the unit.
1155:
1147:
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1128:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1111:
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907:, 15 May 1942
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748:
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734:6-inch Mk XII
731:
730:South Shields
727:
724:
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541:
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511:6-inch QF gun
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468:Tyne Defences
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441:Newhaven Fort
437:
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212:1st Newcastle
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180:North Shields
177:
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138:
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126:
122:
118:
112:Military unit
106:
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66:
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59:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
19:
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2613:
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2542:
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2514:
2496:
2480:
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2431:
2413:
2402:
2394:
2378:
2363:
2356:
2336:. Retrieved
2332:the original
2322:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2249:
2243:
2234:
2211:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2133:
2122:
2088:
1996:
1965:
1956:
1923:
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1910:
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1897:
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1839:
1830:
1821:
1813:
1808:
1799:
1778:
1770:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1716:
1704:. Retrieved
1691:
1682:
1674:the original
1664:
1656:the original
1646:
1635:
1624:
1615:
1609:
1600:
1563:
1558:
1549:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1487:. Retrieved
1477:
1469:
1445:
1436:
1355:
1344:
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1313:
1305:the original
1253:
1244:
1235:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1124:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1007:
995:
983:
939:1 × 9.2-inch
915:
870:Druridge Bay
862:RHQ at Blyth
857:
829:
772:
756:
744:
703:
698:
695:World War II
692:
689:Mobilisation
684:World War II
670:North Africa
658:World War II
643:
629:
624:
618:
612:
601:
597:
591:
578:
566:
543:
517:
504:
474:12-inch guns
467:
455:Sunderland,
447:
446:
431:
427:
404:
401:
373:
348:
337:
327:
317:
310:
259:
246:
243:
221:
207:
205:
200:
196:
169:
148:
142:
133:World War II
125:British Army
123:unit of the
116:
114:
2338:28 December
2289:28 December
1489:28 December
1325:28 December
964:Sunderland
950:12-pounders
796:4-inch guns
660:during the
393:World War I
347:units. The
161:Cramlington
157:Bedford Pim
129:World War I
101:Garrison/HQ
2681:Categories
2350:References
1999:, Annex B.
1995:Farndale,
1918:, Annex M.
1914:Farndale,
1901:Farndale,
1812:Farndale,
1771:Pro Patria
1728:4 February
1706:4 February
1018:Home Guard
978:2 × 6-inch
967:4 × 6-inch
959:2 × 6-inch
945:1 × 4-inch
942:6 × 6-inch
931:4 × 6-inch
901:Hunstanton
747:Royal Navy
678:Yugoslavia
570:Fifth Army
272:40-pounder
270:field and
268:20-pounder
263:War Office
238:Sunderland
1905:, p. 146.
1888:Edmonds,
1773:, p. 162.
1470:Army List
1301:"History"
1227:Footnotes
1136:When the
1105:in 1964.
1091:see above
1079:see above
1047:Continent
550:Gibraltar
546:Sheerness
422:Sheerness
303:Ashington
297:Backworth
153:Tynemouth
121:artillery
105:Tynemouth
2445:Gen Sir
2248:Watson,
2117:212/123.
1614:Conrad,
1215:See also
1004:Late war
986:IX Corps
732:) – 2 ×
723:Whitburn
664:and the
381:9.2-inch
94:Infantry
2250:TA 1947
1127:facings
1064:Postwar
975:Seaham
912:Mid-war
905:Norfolk
886:Spittal
46:Country
2592:
2574:
2549:
2535:
2521:
2503:
2487:
2472:
2457:
2438:
2420:
2385:
2370:
1051:VE Day
928:Blyth
779:Dorset
728:Park (
717:Seaham
417:cadres
387:6-inch
64:Branch
55:
38:Active
1700:(PDF)
1265:Notes
1131:Shako
1084:When
1010:D Day
936:Tyne
775:Poole
674:Italy
554:Malta
457:Roker
193:Blyth
2590:ISBN
2572:ISBN
2547:ISBN
2533:ISBN
2519:ISBN
2501:ISBN
2485:ISBN
2470:ISBN
2455:ISBN
2436:ISBN
2418:ISBN
2383:ISBN
2368:ISBN
2340:2017
2291:2017
1890:1916
1730:2018
1708:2018
1616:1914
1491:2017
1327:2017
948:2 ×
708:and
552:and
385:6 ×
379:2 ×
322:and
206:The
178:and
131:and
115:The
87:Role
79:Type
1208:DSO
1204:CMG
167:.
2683::
2449:,
2430:,
2412:,
2308:^
2272:^
2258:^
2220:^
2197:^
2185:^
2144:^
2109:^
2097:^
2074:^
2060:^
2046:^
2032:^
2004:^
1988:^
1974:^
1944:^
1932:^
1869:^
1860:,
1850:^
1787:^
1572:^
1456:^
1404:^
1380:^
1366:^
1272:^
1206:,
1187:VD
1185:,
1183:CB
1173:VC
1171:,
1057:.
1038:.
903:,
818:,
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676:,
672:,
668:,
576:.
330:.
203:.
174:,
2596:.
2580:.
2553:.
2509:.
2491:.
2476:.
2461:.
2442:.
2424:.
2389:.
2374:.
2342:.
2293:.
2252:.
1732:.
1710:.
1618:.
1493:.
1329:.
443:.
240:)
236:(
20:)
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