484:
1386:
373:
1131:
792:) the leading elements of the 2/19th struggled across the river by swimming and rafting during the night of 21/22 March while other battalions were driven back. Once a pontoon bridge had been completed and reinforcements arrived, the advance continued in the afternoon of 22 March with artillery support. But the next position could not be taken and the troops were pinned down until nightfall, the 2/19th suffering heavy casualties. A second night attack succeeded in extending the bridgehead. The battalion remained in reserve during the subsequent attack on
800:
1593:
685:, the battalion took over a section of the line on Vimy Ridge. Over succeeding weeks the 2/19th alternated in the line, in support and in reserve with the 2/17th Londons. The 60th Division adopted coloured flashes painted on each side of the steel helmet to aid recognition: 180 Bde adopted a triangle, which was blue in the case of the 2/19th Bn. During the summer the battalion was engaged in occasional crater-fighting and trench-raiding. After five months in the line, it had suffered around 200 casualties, 40 of them fatal.
761:
769:
729:
653:. Early training was undertaken in civilian clothes, parading in the drill hall and then marching to Regent's Park for training. The first commanding officer was Lt-Col E.J. Christie, a believer in singing on the march, and the battalion soon became known as 'Christie's Minstrels'. In October the battalion absorbed the unfit and Home Service men of 1/19th, but lost some of its best recruits in exchange. The Home Service men were later passed on to the 3/19th (Reserve) Battalion.
505:β 141 Bde took over the recently captured Bourlon Wood on 29 November in time to be hit by the German counter-attack the following morning. 1/19th Londons were badly affected by the enemy bombardment, particularly by gas shells. Out of 15 officers and over 600 men of the battalion who took up position in the wood, only 5 officers and 65 other ranks remained in the line by the end of the day, and many of these were later evacuated to hospital suffering from the effects of gas.
1047:
1581:
50:
74:
91:
1039:
531:
in the successful counter-attack to regain the positions lost. However, Fifth Army was collapsing and 47th
Division, with its flank open, was obliged to fall back on successive lines of half-dug trenches. The retirement, with rearguards contesting the German advance throughout, went on for six days and casualties were heavy. By the end, the remnants of 1/19th and 1/20th Londons were formed into a composite battalion.
1252:
redistribution of S/Ls into clusters of three lights, one of which was the 'master light' that would eventually be equipped with searchlight control radar (SLC). This meant that the clusters had to be spaced 10,400 yards apart. 33rd S/L Regiment carried out the redistribution during
December 1940 and January 1941, but did not begin to receive SLC equipment until October 1941.
1123:). It was stood down after 12 days. In June 1939, as the international situation worsened, a partial mobilisation of the TA was begun in a process known as 'couverture', whereby each AA unit did a month's tour of duty in rotation to man selected AA gun and searchlight positions. 334 Company was deployed on 13 August. On 24 August, ahead of the declaration of war,
1283:
339:. The County of London Territorial Force Association began raising 'Second Line' battalions, which led to the formation of a duplicate 2/19th London battalion; consequently the existing battalion was prefixed 1/19th. Subsequently, a reserve or 'Third Line' battalion (3/19th) was organised to supply drafts to the other two battalions.
563:
brigade took Aubers Ridge, scene of previous costly attacks during the war. The pursuit continued, until on 4 October the 1/19th secured a position on the strongly-held
Armentieres-Wavrin railway embankment. The advance was resumed on 16 October, 1/19th coming upon Fort d'Englos, one of the string of forts encircling
776:
The
Turkish counter-attack on Jerusalem began on 27 December. When 180th Brigade relieved the defenders who had beaten off the initial Turkish attacks, it went over to the offensive, with 2/19th capturing the slopes of Shab Saleh. After a pause, Allenby resumed his advance and the 2/19th took part in
562:
when it was instead ordered to take part in the final operations on the
Western Front. On 1 October 141 Bde was hurried forward to keep in touch with the retreating Germans. Like the rest of the brigade, 1/19th Bn was now very weak, and further casualties were suffered from German rearguards, but the
553:
31 Augustβ3 September β 141 Bde advanced behind a creeping barrage at 0530, gained all the ground required, and continued to advance the following day. A new dawn attack on 5 September suffered a check, so it was successfully repeated under cover of a barrage and a thunderstorm at 1900, followed by a
351:
and progressive training was carried out through the winter. Men who had volunteered for Home
Service only were transferred to the 2/19th Battalion. 5th London Bde was the leading element of the division to land in France on 9/10 March 1915. In May the division (already known in France simply as 'The
744:
position a few miles from
Jerusalem. This position had been captured after heavy fighting by British and Indian troops. On 27 November the Turks opened a heavy bombardment on the mosque that crowned the hill, which was held by D Company of 2/19th. This was followed by wave after wave of attacks, but
443:
15 September β the 1/19th were in the second wave of the attack, but got caught up in the confused fighting. Their CO, Lt-Col A.P. Hamilton, assembled all the available men and went up into the wood to try to restore order, but was killed. High Wood, which had held up the
British for two months, was
752:
by taking the Deir Yesin position. After a holdup in daylight, the battalion renewed the attack in the afternoon. The following morning, the Turks had retreated. Sergeants
Hurcomb and Sedgewick went out to reconnoitre and met the Mayor of Jerusalem and a party of civilians who offered them the keys
546:
22β23 August β The division joined the Allied counter-offensive in this battle. 141 Brigade began their advance at 0445, and gained their objective with little resistance, but in the morning mist and battle smoke the battalions began to consolidate a little short of the intended line; the follow-up
530:
opened on 21 March, 47th
Division had just relieved another formation in the line and were holding the right flank of Third Army. The main blow fell on Fifth Army to the south, but the Londoners were heavily bombarded and later in the day the Germans attacked behind a smoke screen. 1/19th took part
403:
At the Battle of Loos the 1/19th formed part of the second wave attacking the southern side of Loos village itself. Its CO, Lt-Col Collison-Morley, was killed at the head of the battalion soon after leaving the trenches, and the 1/19th encountered stiff opposition in Loos cemetery before pushing on
534:
The Germans attempted to renew the offensive on 5 April. By now 47th Division had reorganised. Most of 1/19th was with 141 Bde in divisional reserve, but one company was in the front line still attached to 1/20th. The attack was made after an intense bombardment, and fighting went on all day, with
811:
In the summer of 1918 many units from 60th Division were transferred to the Western Front and the division was converted to the Indian establishment. 2/19th Londons remained, however, as the sole British battalion in 180th Bde, alongside three newly recruited Indian Army units. The division was
807:
In the 2nd Transjordan raid, the 2/19th attacked out of the Jordan bridgehead. The night attack on 29/30 April became bogged down with heavy casualties against strengthened Turkish positions. The leading companies held out during the daylight hours until other units outflanked the position. The
1251:
on London it was active, particularly in cooperation with the night fighters of Debden Sector. The S/L layouts had been based on a spacing of 3500 yards, but due to equipment shortages this had been extended to 6000 yards by September 1940. The difficulty of illuminating night bombers led to a
668:
By the time the 2/19th Battalion arrived at Salisbury Plain in January 1916, it was much depleted by the drafts it had sent to the 1/19th in France. It was brought up to strength by a draft from the Middlesex Regiment, the return of the Home Service men from 3/19th (the passage of the Military
988:
swept away the Home/Foreign service distinction, and all TF soldiers became liable for overseas service, if medically fit. The Provisional Brigades thus became anomalous, and their units became numbered battalions of their parent units. On 1 January 1917 106th Provisional Bn amalgamated with
1290:
By October 1941 the availability of SLC radar was sufficient to allow AA Command's S/Ls to be 'declustered' into single-light sites spaced at 10,400-yard intervals in 'Indicator Belts' along the coast and 'Killer Belts' at 6000-yard spacing inland to cooperate with the RAF's night fighters.
717:. The 2/19th left Lake Doiran on 1 June and marched back to Salonika where it embarked on 10 June. After a period of training and acclimatisation in the Canal Zone, the battalion moved up to the front in July. On 31 October the battalion was with 180th Brigade in divisional reserve for the
823:
with some losses, and established a bridgehead on the far side by 07.20. 181st Brigade followed through and continued the attack. The division had accomplished all its tasks and played a major part in the final defeat of the Turkish army in Palestine. This set-piece battle is known as the
479:β in the weeks leading up to the battle, 141 Bde held the divisional front and carried out preparations for the attacks, including digging new trenches and establishing ration and ammunition dumps. For the attack on 7 June it was in support, moving up to relieve 142 Bde two days later.
236:; Enfield also held the ceremonial position of Honorary Colonel of the 2nd or Edmonton Royal Rifle Regiment of Middlesex Militia.) The first commissions for officers of the 29th Middlesex were issued on 28 February 1860. The uniform was grey with scarlet facings and a grey fur
538:
47th Division now had three quiet months, resting and then holding a quiet sector of the line, which gave the battalions time to absorb the hundreds of 18-year-old recruits they were sent to fill up their ranks. It was then engaged in the following operations:
1034:
in 141 (5th London) Bde. (The London Regiment had disappeared as a separate entity during World War I, and its battalions were now designated as 'Regiments' within their previous parent regiment β the Middlesex Regiment in the case of the 19th Londons.)
831:
The pursuit of the retreating Turks was so rapid that the infantry formations were left behind, and 2/19th Londons, together with the rest of 60th Division, was left to collect prisoners and secure captured stores along the line of advance until the
1466:
began to reorganise surplus anti-aircraft and coastal artillery regiments in the UK into infantry battalions, primarily for line of communication and occupation duties in North West Europe, thereby releasing trained infantry for frontline service.
514:
By early 1918 the British Army was suffering a severe manpower shortage and a number of battalions were disbanded to bring others up to strength. In February the 1/19th received a large draft of 14 officers and 375 men from A, B and D Companies
404:
to clear houses and cellars in the village. It ended the day at its final objective, the coal-mine winding gear known as 'Tower Bridge'. 1/19th suffered the heaviest casualties in 47th Division that day (14 officers and 372 other ranks).
335:, where they had just arrived for their annual training camp with the rest of 2nd London Division. They were immediately recalled to Camden to complete their mobilisation and by mid-August the battalion had reached its war station at
1274:. By July this had become E Troop of 334 Bty. S/Ls were sometimes exposed as homing beacons for friendly aircraft. Once SLC equipment was widely available, 33rd S/L Rgt 'declustered' and reverted to deployment by single lights.
952:
The remaining Home Service men of the TF were separated when the 3rd Line battalions were raised in May 1915, and were formed into Provisional Battalions for home defence. The men of the 17th Londons joined with those from the
697:, and the battalion embarked at Marseille on 25 November and landed at Salonika on 1 December. It began the march north on 18 December and went into the line on Christmas Eve. The battalion was peripherally involved in the
1738:. It carries the names of 1069 members of the regiment who died during World War I. The 19th London's regimental badge is also included in the stained glass war memorial window in the North Gallery at St Pancras Church.
1017:
in Essex. Part of the role of the former provisional units was physical conditioning to render men fit for drafting overseas, and as men were drafted the 32nd Londons was run down, and it was disbanded on 13 April 1918.
656:
The organisation of the Second Line Territorials was a duplicate of the First Line, so that 2/19th Londons was assigned to 2/5th London Brigade in 2/2nd London Division. At the end of 1915, these were redesignated
3846:
3836:
998:
3736:
3731:
471:
47th Division moved into the Hill 60 sector of the Ypres Salient in October 1916 and took part in regular raids and crater fighting for a number of months. It then took part in the following operations:
819:
At Zero hour on 19 September 1918, the Indian battalions of 180th Bde attacked, and had taken all their objectives by 05.40. The 2/19th Londons then passed through, forced the passage of the shallow
3927:
2617:
3922:
3776:
2875:
2779:
1329:
In January 1943, the growing ATS detachments allocated to AA units were reorganised: those with 33rd S/L Rgt became B Company, 6 AA Bde Group ATS, with a dedicated platoon to each S/L company.
1405:
joined on 13 March as D/332 Trp. From September 1943 the regiment had been carrying out experiments on new combinations of S/Ls and SLC; in July 1944 this was stepped up with the start of the
3912:
3715:
3320:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2b: The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57thβ69th), with the Home-Service Divisions (71stβ73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions,
725:. The Sheria position remaining untaken, the brigade attacked again the following day, and the 2/19th suffered heavy casualties, the acting commanding officer, Major A.W. Gray, being killed.
3907:
1333:
208:
and huge enthusiasm for joining Rifle Volunteer Corps (RVCs). However, in some areas such as London and its suburbs, the number of proposed units outstripped the available recruits, and the
3826:
954:
3100:
2573:
575:
on his ceremonial entry into Lille. 141 Brigade resumed its place in the Line on 31 October and took up positions along the River Schelde. The river was crossed on 9 November, and the
3578:
The Hertfordshire Yeomanry Regiments, Royal Artillery, Part 2: The Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment 1938β1945 and the Searchlight Battery 1937β1945; Part 3: The Post-war Units 1947β2002
1402:
785:
1070:. At this point the battalion's HQ and two searchlight companies (Nos 332 and 333) were still based at 76 Camden High Street, but soon afterwards they moved to a new drill hall at
1427:. Seven members of the detachment were commended for bravery in rescuing survivors from the burning wreck, and Lance-Bombardier Harkness and Gunner Bateman were later awarded the
1459:
263:. In 1880, following mergers and disbandments of less successful units, the 29th Middlesex was renumbered 17th. The following year it became the 4th Volunteer Battalion of the
721:, but the attack was so successful that it never came into action. On 6 November the 2/19th was one of the attacking battalions that captured the Kauwukah position during the
1295:
920:. Subordinate to the 2nd London Reserve Group (later Brigade), it trained drafts for the First and Second Line battalions and never left the UK. In January 1916 it moved to
753:
of the abandoned city. After the capture of Jerusalem, the 2/19th, reduced to some 300 men, went into billets in the city. On 11 December it provided a guard of honour for
3886:
3881:
3841:
994:
958:
3917:
424:
Vimy Ridge β the units of 47th Division were involved in frequent crater-fighting in this sector from April to July 1916, including the major German attack on 21 May.
3876:
3761:
3746:
3741:
990:
962:
499:(31 Julyβ2 August) and spending two periods holding the line (18 Augustβ2 September and 8β17 September), described as 'among the most unpleasant in its experience'.
213:
1542:
516:
1446:. AA Command shifted units from Kent to deal with the threat, and in November 33 S/L Rgt had to take over some of these units' sites along the East Kent coast.
1209:
at each S/L site and each company and section HQ β a total of 75 in 33rd Bn's area. These were to provide defended patrol bases in the event of attack by enemy
3801:
3305:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2a: The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42β56)
1522:
1237:
1167:
1055:
2624:
1468:
1337:
1270:
In May 1941 the regiment was required to form a composite troop of six searchlights withdrawn from cluster sites to defend the new night-fighter base at
1264:
1198:
3791:
2001:
3851:
2982:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 2 December 1941 (15 January 1942 amendments), TNA file WO 212/80.
2882:
2786:
1742:
1067:
641:
In the enthusiasm of August 1914, it took only a fortnight to recruit the 2/19th battalion to full strength. One whole company was enlisted from the
3706:
1490:, when the regiment was reorganised again as conventional infantry battalion, with RHQ, HQ Bty, three rifle batteries (AβC), and Support Bty. After
1487:
1472:
1058:
and 19th London was selected as one of its TA infantry battalions to be converted into searchlight units; on 1 November it was transferred to the
1006:
974:
275:
The battalion sent a Service Company of volunteers to South Africa to serve alongside the Regulars of the 2nd Battalion Middlesex Regiment in the
196:
the regiment operated as a searchlight unit and briefly as an infantry battalion, before becoming an anti-aircraft regiment in the postwar years.
2851:
1831:
221:
3540:
3495:
3107:
2580:
1757:. The right-hand (southern) bronze figure flanking this memorial depicts an infantryman representative of the various London infantry units.
1734:
The 1914β18 war memorial panel of the 19th Londons, formerly at the old drill hall in Camden High Street, is now in the South Vestibule of
754:
572:
3607:
869:
408:
225:
161:
587:
Demobilisation of 47 Division began in early 1919. By March the units had been reduced to cadres, and these left for England in May.
3585:
3570:
3555:
3525:
3510:
3480:
3465:
3450:
3431:
3408:
3393:
3378:
3357:
3342:
3327:
3312:
2863:
1454:
By the end of 1944, 21st Army Group was suffering a severe manpower shortage, particularly among the infantry. At the same time the
1027:
872:. Parties of the battalion had already been sent home for demobilisation, and in October 1919 a large draft of men arrived from the
781:
2512:
1401:). 33rd S/L Rgt's contribution came through the disbandment of 543 Bty on 6 March and E Trp of 334 Bty; however E Trp of 346 Bty,
3168:
1565:
1537:.) While the regiment reformed at Albany St, the company at Barnet was not reformed, and its drill hall was taken over as HQ for
1083:
3719:
3212:
3148:
1385:
483:
3786:
2915:
1694:, and a colour picture of it was adopted as the company's emblem, used as a vehicle marking in the early part of World War II.
372:
205:
177:
1664:
1187:
1099:
1010:
251:. It was successful in attracting working-class recruits from the railway yards and densely populated areas of Camden Town,
2053:
3638:
2109:
1191:
1186:. On 2 September, the day before war was declared, a colour party of the battalion returned to Albany Street and took the
353:
94:
3871:
3856:
3648:
722:
714:
710:
662:
658:
357:
312:
209:
136:
1130:
1416:
1370:
with Lewis and Vickers guns, shared with the local Light AA gun unit. In September the regiment began to receive twin
568:
559:
535:
reserves fed in progressively. The Germans made some gains, but the line held. 47th Division was relieved that night.
433:
348:
128:
1534:
864:, but retained its identity, the HQ of 2nd Leicesters returning to the UK. In April the composite battalion moved to
681:
2/19th Battalion landed in France on 25 June 1916. After a period of familiarisation alongside the experienced 1/5th
17:
1675:
Upon transfer to the Royal Engineers, the men of 33rd AA Battalion retained their 'XIX County of London' cap badge.
1486:, with A Bty (HQ) and five rifle batteries designated B to E. Infantry training included a short period attached to
3796:
3771:
933:
925:
749:
718:
520:
308:
237:
233:
3699:
3811:
2926:
1569:
1553:
1509:
As a prewar TA unit, the regiment was not disbanded, but passed into 'suspended animation' on 31 January 1946 at
985:
476:
3653:
1667:. The Royal Artillery does not carry battle honours, so none were awarded to the regiment after its conversion.
924:. On 8 April 1916 it was redesignated 19th (Reserve) Battalion, London Regiment, and in September it joined the
799:
813:
670:
550:
502:
1397:
However, by early 1944, AA Command was being forced to release manpower for the planned invasion of Normandy (
760:
669:
Service Act in January 1916 made them liable for overseas service), and by a draft of 250 volunteers from the
745:
the company, without significant artillery support, drove them all back, causing several hundred casualties.
3806:
3692:
3281:
1898:
1592:
891:
Lt-Col D.C. Sword, DSO, from training on Salisbury Plain to Fall of Jerusalem; evacuated sick 2 January 1918
861:
698:
543:
496:
492:
336:
3259:
3861:
1746:
1601:
1597:
1538:
1087:
737:
665:
respectively, and sent to Sutton Veney on Salisbury Plain for intensive training prior to going overseas.
642:
576:
444:
finally taken, but casualties were so heavy that 141 Bde had to be reorganised into a composite battalion.
3086:
3756:
1735:
1585:
1362:. The regiment's first Category 1 'kill' came on the night of 15/16 September when a site of 334 Bty at
1355:
1311:
1263:
where it provided the basis for a new 520 S/L Bty formed on 14 November 1940. This battery later joined
1183:
1140:
1124:
1091:
768:
447:
284:
3666:
728:
3751:
1428:
1390:
682:
457:
3816:
3443:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939β1941
1510:
1157:
1046:
848:, where it was required to keep order among the Egyptian population. In March 1919 it embarked for
833:
427:
390:
256:
1458:
was suffering from such shortages of pilots, aircraft and fuel that serious aerial attacks on the
1166:
The battalion mobilised in 29 AA Bde, but by the end of September 1939 had transferred to the new
3766:
1499:
1398:
1206:
1202:
1078:(rather than London) Territorial Association, which provided a new drill hall in St Albans Road,
1014:
316:
264:
217:
3684:
1580:
904:
Lt-Col A.E. Norton, DSO, (2/18th Londons), from reorganisation during summer 1918 to disbandment
228:(MP for Middlesex) was organising the 'North Middlesex' RVC. Salisbury merged the two into the
3831:
3603:
3581:
3566:
3551:
3536:
3521:
3506:
3491:
3476:
3461:
3446:
3427:
3404:
3389:
3374:
3353:
3338:
3323:
3308:
1424:
1244:
527:
300:
764:
Sergeants Hurcomb (right) and Sedgewick (left) with the Mayor of Jerusalem and his delegation
1303:
1256:
1233:
1179:
873:
825:
694:
650:
579:
on 11 November found the battalions of 141 Bde administering the liberated city of Tournai.
328:
244:
192:, receiving the surrender of Jerusalem and crossing the Jordan among other exploits. During
132:
49:
932:
in Wiltshire in November 1917, and then Blackdown in March 1918 when it transferred to the
267:(3rd Volunteer Battalion from 1892), but retained its title of 17th (North Middlesex) RVC.
220:, two leading Parliamentary spokesmen for the Volunteer movement proposed competing units:
3781:
3670:
3438:
2516:
2113:
2057:
1687:
1561:
1549:
1435:
1406:
1363:
1341:
1222:
1079:
1059:
1038:
941:
789:
332:
296:
276:
185:
90:
1294:
On 23 January 1942, 33rd S/L Rgt was increased by one battery, with 543 Bty joining from
1221:
On 1 August 1940 the RE 'Anti-Aircraft' (searchlight) battalions were transferred to the
3675:
3179:
2509:
495:β 47th Division was not directly involved in the offensive, being in reserve during the
3866:
3386:
Second Nineteenth, being the History of the 2/19th London Regiment During the Great War
1750:
1367:
1307:
1260:
1213:, and each site was joined by an infantry detachment and equipped with a wireless set.
966:
487:
A patrol of 1/19th Londons moves through a shattered village near Ypres, 27 August 1917
396:
378:
79:
3550:, London: Old Comrades' Association, 1946/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2002,
1354:
fighter-bombers, and the defensive armament of S/L positions was increased, with twin
1229:
and the AA companies and sections were redesignated searchlight batteries and troops.
1098:
High Road, but early in 1939 this company and establishment were transferred to a new
3901:
1719:
Maj-Gen Sir William Thwaites, CB, KCMG, commander of 141 Bde 1915β16, appointed 1918.
1678:
During the Munich crisis mobilisation, a group of sergeants from 334 Company stole a
1147:
1116:
1075:
1071:
917:
820:
3420:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West
3037:
645:
and the rest of the battalion from other local businesses and organisations such as
232:
under Enfield's command. (Elcho was already a very active commanding officer of the
3415:
1754:
283:. Four of these volunteers died on service and are commemorated by a plaque now in
252:
216:, tried to rationalise them into a smaller number of better-supported RVCs. In the
193:
181:
3009:
Order of Battle of AA Command, 1 August 1943, with amendments, TNA file WO 212/84.
3307:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1935/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
3270:
1086:
was commissioned as major in command. Fellowes had served as a lieutenant in the
243:
The new unit had its first headquarters at Kent Lodge in Park Village East, near
3548:
The Shiny Seventh: History of the 7th (City of London) Battalion London Regiment
2050:
1698:
1420:
1371:
1271:
1210:
1171:
978:
916:
The Third-Line battalion was formed on 25 March 1915, when it went into camp in
895:
741:
260:
248:
189:
184:
in existence from 1860 to 1961 under various titles. A detachment served in the
3322:
London: HM Stationery Office, 1937/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
2106:
1190:
to St Pancras Town Hall for safekeeping. By mid-September, a detachment of the
898:), acting during Battle of Hareira and Sheria, killed in action 7 November 1917
3520:, London: Amalgamated Press, 1922/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2002,
1483:
1463:
1379:
1315:
1175:
1094:
in 1917β19. A further company (No 335) was based at another new drill hall at
937:
921:
876:
to maintain numbers. The battalion was disbanded on 21 January 1920 in Egypt.
845:
646:
558:
After a further period of rest, 47th Division was preparing for a move to the
144:
1298:, though it was several months before it moved into the regimental area from
1697:
After transfer to the RA, red-and-blue arm of service strips were sewn onto
1443:
1359:
1350:
1345:
1248:
1095:
929:
440:
140:
3563:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1914β55
3426:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1968/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004,
1409:
campaign against London, though Kent was on the fringe of the V-1s' route.
3633:
808:
battalion then held the outpost line until the raiders returned on 4 May.
1725:
Col Harry Louis Nathan, 1st Baron Nathan, PC, TD, DL, JP, appointed 1937.
1683:
1679:
1323:
3628:
3503:
The Territorial Artillery 1908β1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
3401:
The Second Twentieth: Being the History of the 2/20th Bn London Regiment
305:
19th (County of London) Battalion, The London Regiment (St Pancras) (TF)
224:(MP for Haddingtonshire) wanted to form the 'Euston Road Rifles', while
3580:, Welwyn: Hertfordshire Yeomanry and Artillery Trust/Hart Books, 2003,
3403:, 1920/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press/Imperial War Museum, 2005,
1282:
1120:
849:
777:
the capture of Jericho on 19β21 February 1918, storming Talat ed Dumm.
736:
The pursuit through the Judaean Hills saw the battalion engaged at the
3445:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996,
1713:
George Byng, 3rd Earl of Strafford (formerly Lord Enfield), died 1898.
1531:
568th (St Pancras) (Mixed) Light Anti-Aircraft/Searchlight Regiment RA
1475:
on 22 January 1945. Within the brigade, 33rd S/L Rgt was redesignated
2086:
1495:
1491:
1382:': two sites of 334 Bty shared another Cat 1 kill on 22/23 February.
1319:
865:
796:, and covered the retirement of the raiding force to the bridgehead.
347:
In October 1914, 2nd London Division was selected for service on the
1174:. 33rd AA Bn occupied S/L sites across Hertfordshire supporting the
595:
The following officers commanded 1/19th Londons during World War I:
54:
Badge of the 19th London Regiment from the Albany Street drill hall.
3639:
Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth (Regiments.org)
1663:
indicates those honours selected to be displayed on the regiment's
1506:
for Norway, where it carried out duties until early December 1945.
1134:
90 cm Projector Anti-Aircraft, displayed at Fort Nelson, Portsmouth
901:
Maj W.M. Craddock, DSO, (2/20th Londons), during Trans-Jordan raids
788:
of 21 Marchβ2 April and 30 Aprilβ4 May. On the first occasion (the
772:
Monument to the surrender of Jerusalem to the 60th London Division.
693:
On 1 November, 60th Division was ordered to prepare to move to the
420:
During 1916 the battalion was engaged in the following operations:
386:
During 1915 the battalion was engaged in the following operations:
327:
The outbreak of war on 4 August saw the men of the 19th Londons at
1591:
1579:
1503:
1413:
1384:
1281:
1129:
1045:
1037:
1026:
On 16 February 1920, the 47th Division began to reform in the new
970:
857:
798:
793:
767:
759:
727:
564:
482:
371:
3658:
3620:
1332:
On 10 April 1943, 33rd S/L Rgt was ordered to change places with
3490:, Samson Books 1978/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2001,
3335:
Riflemen Form: A study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859β1908
1691:
1533:('Mixed' indicating that it was composed partly of women of the
1302:. 543rd S/L Bty had originally been formed in March 1941 from a
1299:
1115:
33rd AA Battalion was mobilised on 26 September 1938 during the
940:, and it was disbanded on 11 June 1919, when it was probably at
853:
748:
During the night of 7/8 December the 2/19th began the attack on
104:
Infantry Battalion, Searchlight Regiment, Anti-Aircraft Regiment
3688:
3388:, London: Waterlow, 1930/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2005,
1709:
The following were appointed Honorary Colonel of the regiment:
860:. On 24 March the battalion was amalgamated with 2nd Battalion
3600:
The Corps of Royal Engineers: Organization and Units 1889β2018
1050:
Detail of the drill hall, showing changes of name painted over
360:, with the brigades numbered consecutively: 5th London became
1374:
on power mountings. Between 21 January and 14 March 1944 the
1259:
of experienced officers and men to 230th S/L Training Rgt at
1232:
On 10 August, Debden Sector was transferred from 12 Group to
907:
Maj C.S. Williamson, acting during final advance in Palestine
602:
Lt-Col H. Collison-Morley, killed in action 25 September 1915
605:
Lt-Col A.P. Hamilton, MC, killed in action 15 September 1916
3663:
1378:
carried out eleven night raids on London in the so-called '
1623:, Somme 1916 '18, Flers-Courcelette, Morval, Le Transloy,
1502:). 632 Regiment left Eastbourne on 5 June to embark from
352:
London Division' to distinguish it from the Regular Army
3643:
3350:
Allenby's War: The Palestine-Arabian Campaigns 1916β1918
1686:
at Baldock Fair. This subsequently became the inanimate
1438:
overran the V-1 launching sites in Northern France, the
364:. The 1/19th served in this brigade throughout the war.
3565:, London: Royal Artillery Institution/Brassey's, 1994,
2850:
Mobilisation Orbat in 29 AA Brigade War Diary 1939β40,
1873:
Ernest F. Rashbrook, 'The Rifle Volunteers of Camden',
1498:
in June 1945 following the liberation of that country (
1572:
in 1961 when the St Pancras lineage was discontinued.
1030:, and by 1922 the battalion had fully reformed as the
230:
29th (North Middlesex) Middlesex Rifle Volunteer Corps
204:
The invasion scare of 1859 led to the creation of the
3213:
474β519 Regiments at British Army units from 1947 on.
3149:
564β591 Regiments at British Army units from 1947 on.
2542:
Army Council Instructions, January 1916, Appendix 18.
1607:
The 19th Londons were awarded the following honours:
1471:
was one of the HQs selected for conversion, becoming
1205:. The brigade ordered the construction of a concrete
1201:, newly arrived at Debden after participating in the
1197:
On 1 July 1940, 33rd AA Bn came under the command of
1013:
from 13 April 1917. By May 1917 the battalion was at
18:
632nd (St Pancras) Infantry Regiment, Royal Artillery
3928:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1961
3593:
Army Council Instructions Issued During January 1916
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
1482:
The regiment reorganised as a garrison battalion at
1240:, responsible for the eastern approaches to London.
812:
intensively trained for its part in the forthcoming
3923:
Military units and formations in St Pancras, London
3518:
The History of the 47th (London) Division 1914β1919
2618:"1 AA Division 1936β38 at British Military History"
1642:, Doiran 1917, Macedonia 1916β17, Gaza, El Mughar,
155:
150:
124:
116:
108:
100:
85:
67:
59:
34:
1423:, crashed onto one of the regiment's positions at
1003:32nd (County of London) Battalion, London Regiment
279:and as a result received its first Battle Honour:
3908:Military units and formations established in 1860
3533:20th Century Defences in Britain: The London Area
3371:Most Unfavourable Ground: The Battle of Loos 1915
3130:
3128:
2574:"47 Division 1930β36 at British Military History"
1162:Mobilisation stores at Buntingford, Hertfordshire
1064:33rd (St Pancras) Anti-Aircraft Battalion RE (TA)
1054:In 1935 the 47th Division was converted into the
884:The following officers commanded 2/19th Londons:
599:Lt-Col P.T. Westmorland, CMG, DSO, to 2 June 1915
3058:
3056:
2991:89 S/L Rgt War Diary 1941, TNA file WO 166/3109.
2876:"2 AA Division 1939 at British Military History"
2780:"6 AA Division 1939 at British Military History"
1716:Hon Col Sir W.J. Brown, KCB, VD, appointed 1899.
1419:, attempting to reach the emergency airfield at
1042:The regiment's 1930s drill hall at Albany Street
356:) took its place in the line and was designated
315:. Its new headquarters and drill hall was at 76
3535:, Market Deeping: Concrete Publications, 2006,
3475:, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984,
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2526:
2524:
1791:
1789:
1529:, changing its designation on 16 March 1949 to
1314:, Northern Ireland, with personnel mainly from
963:106th Provisional Battalion (Territorial Force)
299:, the former Volunteers were subsumed into the
3460:, Vol I, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984,
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1227:33rd (St Pancras) Searchlight Regiment RA (TA)
709:The 60th Division was next transferred to the
623:Lt-Col H. De L. Fergusson, DSO, to August 1918
247:, and later had a drill hall in Pratt Street,
27:Volunteer unit of the British Army (1860β1961)
3913:Battalions of the London Regiment (1908β1938)
3700:
3473:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660β1978
3458:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660β1978
3072:
3070:
3068:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
1521:The regiment was reformed on 1 April 1947 in
1119:and went to its war stations (334 Company to
626:Maj J.J. Sheppard, DSO, MC, to September 1918
8:
3234:
3232:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1442:began to launch them from aircraft over the
174:19th Battalion, London Regiment (St Pancras)
3598:Graham E. Watson & Richard A. Rinaldi,
1869:
1867:
1865:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1539:479th (Hertfordshire Yeomanry) Heavy AA Rgt
1243:33rd S/L Rgt was largely unaffected by the
3707:
3693:
3685:
3364:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage,
2846:
2844:
2603:
2601:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1568:. This regiment in turn was absorbed into
1548:In 1955, 568th LAA/SL Rgt merged with the
1527:568th (St Pancras) Searchlight Regiment RA
1469:27th (Home Counties) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
1194:(ATS) had been attached to the battalion.
961:Battalions of the London Regiment to form
377:British infantry advancing through gas at
3300:, London: George Philip & Sons, 1941.
3101:"47 Division at British Military History"
2510:Training Battalions at Regimental Warpath
1743:City and County of London Troops Memorial
1722:Brevet-Col R.W. Eaton, TD, appointed 1928
1462:could be discounted. In January 1945 the
1318:. It had served with 89th S/L Rgt around
1127:was fully mobilised at its war stations:
1068:29th (East Anglian) Anti-Aircraft Brigade
844:The 2/19th Londons spent the New Year at
567:. On 28 October the division accompanied
3144:
3142:
3140:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2809:
2807:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1885:
1883:
1842:Beckett, pp. 45, 48, 154, 269, 275, 299.
1631:, St Quentin, Bapaume 1918, Ancre 1918,
1348:. This area was under regular attack by
1286:6 AA Division formation badge worn 1941.
888:Lt-Col E.J. Christie, from first raising
453:Capture of Eaucourt l'Abbaye 1β3 October
3918:Military units and formations in London
2774:
2772:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1765:
1541:. 568th LAA/SL Regiment formed part of
1477:632nd (St Pancras) Infantry Regiment RA
1344:of 11 Group RAF, with Regimental HQ at
1340:, taking over four areas of Kent under
1236:, so 6 AA Bde similarly transferred to
1153:333 AA Company: Hargrave Park, Stansted
673:(who were untrained in infantry work).
620:Maj J.J. Sheppard, DSO, MC, to May 1918
303:in 1908. The 17th Middlesex became the
3664:UK National Inventory of War Memorials
3169:30β66 AA Bdes at British Army 1945 on.
2568:
2566:
2538:
2536:
1358:mountings being added to the existing
1106:33rd (St Pancras) Searchlight Regiment
1074:. 334 Company was newly raised by the
1032:19th London Regiment (St Pancras) (TA)
632:Maj C.J. Bantick, until demobilisation
31:
2051:London Regiment at Regimental Warpath
1326:during the latter part of the Blitz.
1310:) S/L Rgt at 237 S/L Training Rgt at
35:19th Bn, London Regiment (St Pancras)
7:
3595:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1916
3505:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992,
993:(the former home service men of the
803:The pontoon bridge across the Jordan
740:and by 25 November it took over the
732:Nebi Samwil mosque before the battle
43:568 (St Pancras) LAA/SL Regiment, RA
2607:Watson & Rinaldi, pp. 108, 113.
2002:London Regiment at Long, Long Trail
1156:334 AA Company: Colliers End, near
757:'s ceremonial entry into the city.
629:Lt-Col Hutchisson, to December 1918
3337:, Aldershot: Ogilby Trusts, 1982,
3298:Regimental Badges and Service Caps
3271:War Memorials in St Pancras Church
1584:The 19th Londons' WWI memorial at
1247:, but during the subsequent night
1146:332 AA Company: White Hart Hotel,
1100:74th (Essex Fortress) AA Battalion
870:Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire
409:Battle of the Hohenzollern Redoubt
188:and two full battalions fought in
63:28 February 1860 β 1 May 1961
39:33rd (St Pancras) S/L Regiment, RA
25:
3649:Orders of Battle at Patriot Files
3352:, London: Blandford Press, 1988,
2107:47 Division at Regimental Warpath
2087:47th Division at Long, Long Trail
1741:The 19th London is listed on the
3654:The Regimental Warpath 1914β1918
3634:British Military History website
2852:The National Archives (TNA), Kew
1001:Bns, London Regiment) to become
120:Christie's Minstrels (2/19th Bn)
89:
72:
48:
3629:British Army units from 1945 on
2955:Routledge, pp. 388-9, 393, 396.
2401:Eames, pp. 94β8, 99β101, 107β8.
1749:, with architectural design by
1627:, Ypres 1917, Langemarck 1917,
1543:54 (Thames & Medway) AA Bde
1066:. Shortly afterwards it joined
836:was signed on 30 October 1918.
780:The battalion took part in the
41:632nd (St Pancras) Regiment, RA
3203:Litchfield, pp. 168 & 171.
1372:0.5-inch Browning machine guns
1225:, so the battalion became the
955:20th (Blackheath and Woolwich)
1:
3087:"301 Inf Brigade at RA 39-45"
2937:Routledge, Table LXV, p. 396.
2745:Frederick, pp. 858, 861, 865.
1832:19th Londons at Regiments.org
1682:with saddle and reins from a
1192:Auxiliary Territorial Service
701:24β5 April and 8β9 May 1917.
448:Battle of the Transloy Ridges
3038:"Inf Rgts Index at RA 39-45"
2906:Routledge, Table LX, p. 378.
1334:73rd (Kent Fortress) S/L Rgt
1082:, opened in April 1938. The
936:. By October 1918 it was at
852:, from where it was sent to
723:Battle of Hareira and Sheria
715:Sinai and Palestine Campaign
711:Egyptian Expeditionary Force
663:60th (2/2nd London) Division
659:180th (2/5th London) Brigade
554:further push on 6 September.
362:141st (1/5th London) Brigade
358:47th (1/2nd London) Division
210:Lord Lieutenant of Middlesex
3644:The Royal Artillery 1939β45
2864:AA Command at Patriot Files
2149:Cherry, pp. 109β14, 120β22.
1640:France and Flanders 1915β16
1450:632nd (St Pancras) Regiment
1338:27th (Home Counties) AA Bde
611:Lt-Col J.G. Stokes, DSO, MC
434:Battle of Flers-Courcelette
37:33rd (St Pancras) AA Bn, RE
3944:
3602:, Tiger Lily Books, 2018,
3373:, Solihull: Helion, 2005,
2946:Farndale, Annex D, p. 257.
2829:Farndale, Annex M, p. 339.
2813:Farndale, Annex K, p. 316.
2530:Frederick, pp. 150β1, 184.
2041:Becke, Part 2b, pp. 25β30.
1985:Becke, Part 2a, pp. 69β75.
1952:Maude, Appendices C, D, F.
1168:40th Anti-Aircraft Brigade
1056:1st Anti-Aircraft Division
934:3rd London Reserve Brigade
926:2nd London Reserve Brigade
521:140th (4th London) Brigade
3727:
3678:The Territorial Army 1947
3501:Norman E. H. Litchfield,
3488:British Regiments 1914β18
2927:6 AA Division at RA 39β45
2838:Routledge, pp. 65β6, 371.
2757:, January 1938, May 1939.
2515:November 4, 2013, at the
1139:Battalion HQ: The Limes,
986:Military Service Act 1916
868:to keep order during the
617:Lt-Col R.S.I. Friend, DSO
47:
2964:Sainsbury, pp. 140, 142.
1736:St Pancras Parish Church
1556:LAA Regiments, becoming
1535:Women's Royal Army Corps
1403:36th (Middlesex) S/L Rgt
1255:The regiment supplied a
834:Armistice with the Turks
671:Royal Army Medical Corps
285:St Pancras Parish Church
3669:19 October 2014 at the
3159:Litchfield, Appendix 5.
2973:Routledge, pp. 399β400.
2194:Maude, pp. 104β11, 240.
1550:512th (Finsbury Rifles)
1182:, with battalion HQ at
975:7th Provisional Brigade
862:Leicestershire Regiment
547:units suffered heavily.
528:German Spring Offensive
497:Battle of Pilckem Ridge
337:Hatfield, Hertfordshire
3561:Brig N. W. Routledge,
2659:Litchfield, pp. 170β1.
2212:Planck, pp.140β2, 183.
2203:Maude, pp. 123β6, 133.
1909:Frederick, pp. 149β50.
1859:: 'Earl of Strafford'.
1747:Royal Exchange, London
1604:
1602:Royal Exchange, London
1598:London Troops Memorial
1589:
1558:Q (St Pancras) Battery
1494:, 303 Bde was sent to
1488:61st Infantry Division
1473:303rd Infantry Brigade
1394:
1287:
1135:
1088:Royal Norfolk Regiment
1051:
1043:
804:
786:2nd Trans-Jordan raids
773:
765:
738:Battle of Mughar Ridge
733:
643:Railway Clearing House
577:Armistice with Germany
488:
399:25 Septemberβ1 October
383:
3516:Alan H. Maude (ed.),
3424:The Defeat of Germany
2916:33 SL Rgt at RA 39β45
2709:Sainsbury, Chapter 5.
2551:Becke, Pt 2b, p. 104.
1875:Camden History Review
1595:
1583:
1554:656th (Tower Hamlets)
1525:of the postwar TA as
1388:
1356:Vickers K machine gun
1285:
1184:Stansted Mountfitchet
1141:Stansted Mountfitchet
1133:
1125:Anti-Aircraft Command
1049:
1041:
802:
771:
763:
731:
551:2nd Battle of Bapaume
486:
375:
112:Infantry, Air Defence
3623:The Long, Long Trail
3576:Col J.D. Sainsbury,
3113:on 23 September 2015
3027:Ellis, pp. 369, 380.
2792:on 23 September 2015
2630:on 23 September 2015
2586:on 23 September 2015
1611:South Africa 1900β02
1429:British Empire Medal
1417:B-17 Flying Fortress
991:108th Provisional Bn
683:Seaforth Highlanders
608:Major C.H. Fair, DSO
573:Sir William Birdwood
458:Butte de Warlencourt
381:, 25 September 1915.
281:South Africa 1900β02
218:Parish of St Pancras
214:Marquis of Salisbury
3399:Capt W. R. Elliot,
3333:Ian F. W. Beckett,
3194:Frederick, p. 1019.
3134:Frederick, p. 1023.
2854:, file WO 166/2250.
2766:Osborne, pp. 134β6.
2266:Maude, pp. 199β206.
1654:, Megiddo, Sharon,
1479:the following day.
1412:On 21 September, a
1158:Ware, Hertfordshire
977:in the defences of
880:Commanding Officers
719:Battle of Beersheba
614:Lt-Col E.J. Collett
591:Commanding Officers
493:3rd Battle of Ypres
428:Battle of the Somme
391:Battle of Festubert
313:2nd London Division
307:and formed part of
234:London Scottish RVC
3471:J.B.M. Frederick,
3456:J.B.M. Frederick,
3348:David L. Bullock,
3238:Maude, Appendix F.
3062:Frederick, p. 882.
3050:Routledge, p. 421.
3000:Routledge, p. 409.
2888:on 17 January 2016
2500:Eames, pp. 159β60.
2437:Eames, pp. 132β41.
2419:Eames, pp. 118β21.
2410:Bullock, pp. 94β5.
2284:Maude, Appendix D.
2239:Maude, pp. 167β71.
2230:Maude, pp. 149β67.
2185:Maude, pp. 97β103.
2131:Maude, Appendix E.
2112:2014-01-08 at the
2056:2010-02-01 at the
1795:Frederick, p. 215.
1635:, Pursuit to Mons
1605:
1590:
1500:Operation Doomsday
1399:Operation Overlord
1395:
1342:Biggin Hill Sector
1288:
1203:Norwegian Campaign
1136:
1084:Hon Carol Fellowes
1052:
1044:
1015:Walton-on-the-Naze
805:
774:
766:
734:
489:
477:Battle of Messines
384:
317:Camden High Street
309:5th London Brigade
265:Middlesex Regiment
3895:
3894:
3659:St Pancras Church
3546:C. Digby Planck,
3541:978-0-9540378-5-7
3496:978-1-84342-197-9
3486:Brig E.A. James,
3250:: 'Baron Nathan'.
3224:Regimental Badges
3018:Ellis, pp. 141β2.
2755:Monthly Army List
2721:: 'Baron Ailwyn'.
2491:Eames, pp. 157β8.
2482:Eames, pp. 156β7.
2473:Eames, pp. 153β5.
2446:Eames, pp. 142β7.
2428:Eames, pp. 126β9.
2392:Eames, pp. 83β91.
2374:Eames, pp. 79β83.
2356:Eames, pp. 57β66.
2329:Eames, pp. 31β41.
2311:Eames, pp. 20β30.
2275:Maude, pp.207β12.
2257:Maude, pp. 193β4.
2248:Maude, pp. 187β9.
2176:Maude, pp. 80β96.
2158:Maude, pp. 50β60.
2068:Maude, pp. 11β19.
1943:James, pp. 114β6.
1753:and sculpture by
1705:Honorary Colonels
1656:Palestine 1917β18
1586:St Pancras Church
1560:of the resulting
1245:Battle of Britain
1062:and redesignated
814:Megiddo offensive
503:Battle of Cambrai
301:Territorial Force
291:Territorial Force
167:
166:
16:(Redirected from
3935:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3686:
3615:External sources
3366:100th Edn, 1953.
3318:Maj A. F. Becke,
3303:Maj A. F. Becke,
3284:
3282:UKNIWM Ref 11796
3279:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3186:
3177:
3171:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3146:
3135:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3106:. Archived from
3105:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3063:
3060:
3051:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2947:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2887:
2881:. Archived from
2880:
2872:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2848:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2814:
2811:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2785:. Archived from
2784:
2776:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2660:
2657:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2629:
2623:. Archived from
2622:
2614:
2608:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2579:. Archived from
2578:
2570:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2531:
2528:
2519:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2462:
2456:
2455:Eames, pp. 148β9
2453:
2447:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2347:Eames, pp. 55β7.
2345:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2303:
2302:Eames, pp. 14β8.
2300:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2186:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2168:
2167:Maude, pp. 64β5.
2165:
2159:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2129:
2116:
2104:
2089:
2084:
2069:
2066:
2060:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2022:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2004:
1999:
1986:
1983:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1899:UKNIWM Ref 61743
1896:
1890:
1887:
1878:
1871:
1860:
1854:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1829:
1796:
1793:
1745:in front of the
1562:512 LAA Regiment
1389:150 cm S/L with
1234:No. 11 Group RAF
1180:No. 12 Group RAF
1028:Territorial Army
874:Suffolk Regiment
826:Battle of Sharon
699:Battle of Doiran
695:Macedonian front
544:Battle of Albert
95:Territorial Army
93:
78:
76:
75:
52:
32:
21:
3943:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3723:
3720:London Regiment
3713:
3683:
3676:Graham Watson,
3671:Wayback Machine
3617:
3608:978-171790180-4
3439:Martin Farndale
3292:
3287:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3265:
3260:UKNIWM Ref 2817
3258:
3254:
3248:Burke's Peerage
3246:
3242:
3237:
3230:
3222:
3218:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3189:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3147:
3138:
3133:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3076:Joslen, p. 399.
3075:
3066:
3061:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2862:
2858:
2849:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2817:
2812:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2725:
2719:Burke's Peerage
2717:
2713:
2708:
2663:
2658:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2534:
2529:
2522:
2517:Wayback Machine
2508:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2383:Bullock, p. 90.
2382:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2338:Eames, pp. 40β7
2337:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2297:
2293:Eames, pp. 1β8.
2292:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2140:Maude, pp. 301.
2139:
2135:
2130:
2119:
2114:Wayback Machine
2105:
2092:
2085:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2058:Wayback Machine
2049:
2045:
2040:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1989:
1984:
1965:
1961:Maude, pp. 2β3.
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1872:
1863:
1857:Burke's Peerage
1855:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1799:
1794:
1767:
1763:
1732:
1707:
1692:sergeants' mess
1673:
1578:
1519:
1452:
1436:21st Army Group
1407:V-1 flying bomb
1280:
1238:6th AA Division
1223:Royal Artillery
1219:
1113:
1108:
1060:Royal Engineers
1024:
1007:226th Mixed Bde
950:
942:Shoreham-by-Sea
914:
894:Maj A.J. Gray (
882:
842:
790:Battle of Hijla
755:General Allenby
707:
691:
679:
639:
593:
585:
512:
469:
456:Attacks on the
436:15β19 September
418:
382:
370:
345:
333:Salisbury Plain
325:
297:Haldane Reforms
293:
277:Second Boer War
273:
206:Volunteer Force
202:
186:Second Boer War
170:
157:
143:
139:
135:
131:
73:
71:
55:
42:
40:
38:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3941:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3900:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3689:
3682:
3681:
3673:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3596:
3589:
3574:
3559:
3544:
3531:Mike Osborne,
3529:
3514:
3499:
3484:
3469:
3454:
3435:
3412:
3397:
3382:
3369:Niall Cherry,
3367:
3361:
3346:
3331:
3316:
3301:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3274:
3263:
3252:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3172:
3161:
3152:
3136:
3124:
3092:
3078:
3064:
3052:
3043:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2993:
2984:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2930:
2919:
2908:
2899:
2867:
2856:
2840:
2831:
2815:
2803:
2768:
2759:
2747:
2723:
2711:
2661:
2641:
2609:
2597:
2562:
2560:Maude, p. 212.
2553:
2544:
2532:
2520:
2502:
2493:
2484:
2475:
2466:
2464:Eames, p. 153.
2457:
2448:
2439:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2403:
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2320:Elliot, p. 26.
2313:
2304:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2221:Maude, p. 145.
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2117:
2090:
2070:
2061:
2043:
2023:
2014:
2012:Maude, p. 287.
2005:
1987:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1911:
1902:
1891:
1879:
1861:
1844:
1835:
1797:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1751:Sir Aston Webb
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1706:
1703:
1672:
1669:
1617:Festubert 1915
1577:
1576:Battle honours
1574:
1518:
1515:
1460:United Kingdom
1451:
1448:
1368:Heinkel He 111
1279:
1276:
1261:Blandford Camp
1218:
1215:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1144:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1023:
1020:
1009:, attached to
999:24th (Queen's)
967:Frinton-on-Sea
959:22nd (Queen's)
949:
946:
928:. It moved to
913:
912:3/19th Londons
910:
909:
908:
905:
902:
899:
892:
889:
881:
878:
841:
838:
706:
703:
690:
687:
678:
675:
638:
637:2/19th Londons
635:
634:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
592:
589:
584:
581:
571:'s commander,
556:
555:
548:
511:
508:
507:
506:
500:
481:
480:
468:
465:
464:
463:
462:
461:
454:
451:
445:
437:
425:
417:
414:
413:
412:
401:
400:
397:Battle of Loos
394:
376:
369:
366:
344:
343:1/19th Londons
341:
324:
321:
292:
289:
272:
269:
240:with a plume.
201:
198:
168:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
148:
147:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
87:
83:
82:
80:United Kingdom
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3940:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3621:Chris Baker,
3619:
3618:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3586:0-948527-06-4
3583:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3571:1-85753-099-3
3568:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:1-84342-366-9
3553:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3526:1-84342-205-0
3523:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3511:0-9508205-2-0
3508:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3481:1-85117-009-X
3478:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3466:1-85117-007-3
3463:
3459:
3455:
3452:
3451:1-85753-080-2
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3432:1-84574-059-9
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3409:1-84574-282-6
3406:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:1-84574-271-0
3391:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3379:1-874622-03-5
3376:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3358:0-7137-1869-2
3355:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3343:0-85936-271-X
3340:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3328:1-84734-739-8
3325:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3313:1-84734-739-8
3310:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3209:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3165:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3109:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2997:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2979:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2884:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2788:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2626:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2582:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2506:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2398:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2365:Eames, p. 78.
2362:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1877:, No 3, 1975.
1876:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1828:
1826:
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1662:
1658:
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1626:
1625:Messines 1917
1622:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1566:33 AA Brigade
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:52 AA Brigade
1516:
1514:
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1507:
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1501:
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1235:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:Debden Sector
1173:
1169:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:Munich Crisis
1110:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1076:Hertfordshire
1073:
1072:Albany Street
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:71st Division
1008:
1004:
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987:
982:
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976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
947:
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918:Richmond Park
911:
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867:
863:
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839:
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822:
821:Nahr el Faliq
817:
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762:
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677:Western Front
676:
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664:
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651:Regent's Park
648:
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631:
628:
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619:
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604:
601:
598:
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582:
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578:
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561:
560:Italian Front
552:
549:
545:
542:
541:
540:
536:
532:
529:
524:
522:
518:
517:1/7th Londons
509:
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411:13β19 October
410:
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389:
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349:Western Front
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169:Military unit
163:
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129:Western Front
127:
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70:
66:
62:
58:
51:
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33:
30:
19:
3821:
3677:
3622:
3599:
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3591:War Office,
3577:
3562:
3547:
3532:
3517:
3502:
3487:
3472:
3457:
3442:
3423:
3419:
3400:
3385:
3384:F.W. Eames,
3370:
3363:
3349:
3334:
3319:
3304:
3297:
3277:
3266:
3255:
3247:
3243:
3223:
3219:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3175:
3164:
3155:
3115:. Retrieved
3108:the original
3095:
3081:
3046:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2960:
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2942:
2933:
2922:
2911:
2902:
2890:. Retrieved
2883:the original
2870:
2859:
2834:
2794:. Retrieved
2787:the original
2762:
2754:
2750:
2718:
2714:
2632:. Retrieved
2625:the original
2612:
2588:. Retrieved
2581:the original
2556:
2547:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2460:
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2199:
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2163:
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2145:
2136:
2064:
2046:
2021:Eames, p. 2.
2017:
2008:
1957:
1948:
1905:
1894:
1889:Eames, p. 1.
1874:
1856:
1838:
1755:Alfred Drury
1740:
1733:
1708:
1696:
1677:
1674:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1629:Cambrai 1917
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1570:300 LAA Regt
1557:
1547:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1508:
1481:
1476:
1455:
1453:
1439:
1433:
1411:
1396:
1375:
1366:shot down a
1349:
1331:
1328:
1293:
1289:
1269:
1265:85th S/L Rgt
1254:
1242:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1196:
1165:
1114:
1111:Mobilisation
1063:
1053:
1031:
1025:
1002:
983:
973:. It joined
951:
948:32nd Londons
915:
883:
843:
830:
818:
810:
806:
779:
775:
747:
735:
708:
692:
680:
667:
655:
640:
594:
586:
557:
537:
533:
525:
513:
470:
419:
402:
385:
361:
354:2nd Division
346:
326:
304:
294:
280:
274:
253:Kentish Town
242:
229:
226:Lord Enfield
203:
194:World War II
182:British Army
180:unit of the
173:
171:
162:Lord Enfield
29:
3722:(1908β1938)
3416:L. F. Ellis
3117:25 November
2892:25 November
2634:25 November
2590:25 November
1699:battledress
1650:, Jericho,
1644:Nebi Samwil
1633:Albert 1918
1421:RAF Manston
1308:1/6th Essex
1272:RAF Hunsdon
1199:6 AA Bde HQ
1172:East Anglia
1170:, covering
1092:Mesopotamia
979:East Anglia
896:Royal Scots
742:Nebi Samwil
460:7β8 October
450:1β9 October
439:Capture of
329:Perham Down
323:World War I
261:Euston Road
257:Somers Town
249:Camden Town
190:World War I
125:Engagements
117:Nickname(s)
3902:Categories
3716:Battalions
3422:, Vol II:
3290:References
2796:18 October
1684:roundabout
1638:(2/19th):
1615:(1/19th):
1511:Colchester
1484:Eastbourne
1464:War Office
1380:Baby Blitz
1360:Lewis guns
1316:Manchester
1296:89 S/L Rgt
1211:paratroops
938:Hunstanton
922:Winchester
846:Alexandria
647:London Zoo
569:Third Army
295:Under the
222:Lord Elcho
158:commanders
151:Commanders
145:Baby Blitz
1730:Memorials
1661:Bold text
1648:Jerusalem
1456:Luftwaffe
1444:North Sea
1440:Luftwaffe
1376:Luftwaffe
1364:Kingsgate
1351:Luftwaffe
1346:Faversham
1306:of 64th (
1217:The Blitz
1096:Tottenham
930:Chisledon
750:Jerusalem
705:Palestine
526:When the
441:High Wood
393:24β27 May
259:north of
178:Volunteer
141:The Blitz
137:Palestine
3667:Archived
3437:Gen Sir
3180:Watson,
2513:Archived
2110:Archived
2054:Archived
1680:cockerel
1671:Insignia
1391:AA Radar
1324:Plymouth
1312:Holywood
1022:Interwar
713:for the
689:Salonika
271:Boer War
133:Salonika
3718:of the
3182:TA 1947
1690:of the
1665:Colours
1600:at the
1517:Postwar
1425:Minster
1278:Mid-war
1207:pillbox
1188:colours
1150:, Essex
1148:Yeldham
1143:, Essex
1121:Baldock
850:Lebanon
840:1919β20
311:in the
156:Notable
68:Country
3606:
3584:
3569:
3554:
3539:
3524:
3509:
3494:
3479:
3464:
3449:
3430:
3407:
3392:
3377:
3356:
3341:
3326:
3311:
3296:Anon,
1688:mascot
1652:Jordan
1496:Norway
1492:VE-day
1320:Exeter
1080:Barnet
866:Aleppo
212:, the
200:Origin
176:was a
86:Branch
77:
60:Active
3111:(PDF)
3104:(PDF)
2886:(PDF)
2879:(PDF)
2790:(PDF)
2783:(PDF)
2628:(PDF)
2621:(PDF)
2584:(PDF)
2577:(PDF)
1761:Notes
1504:Leith
1414:USAAF
1393:No 2.
1304:cadre
1257:cadre
1249:Blitz
1005:, in
971:Essex
858:Syria
794:Amman
565:Lille
238:Busby
3887:32nd
3882:31st
3877:30th
3872:29th
3867:28th
3862:27th
3857:26th
3852:25th
3847:24th
3842:23rd
3837:22nd
3832:21st
3827:20th
3822:19th
3817:18th
3812:17th
3807:16th
3802:15th
3797:14th
3792:13th
3787:12th
3782:11th
3777:10th
3604:ISBN
3582:ISBN
3567:ISBN
3552:ISBN
3537:ISBN
3522:ISBN
3507:ISBN
3492:ISBN
3477:ISBN
3462:ISBN
3447:ISBN
3428:ISBN
3414:Maj
3405:ISBN
3390:ISBN
3375:ISBN
3354:ISBN
3339:ISBN
3324:ISBN
3309:ISBN
3119:2013
2894:2013
2798:2015
2636:2013
2592:2013
1621:Loos
1596:The
1552:and
1322:and
1300:Kent
997:and
995:23rd
984:The
957:and
854:Homs
784:and
661:and
583:1919
510:1918
467:1917
416:1916
379:Loos
368:1915
255:and
172:The
109:Role
101:Type
3772:9th
3767:8th
3762:7th
3757:6th
3752:5th
3747:4th
3742:3rd
3737:2nd
3732:1st
1564:in
1434:As
1336:in
1178:of
1090:in
969:in
965:at
856:in
782:1st
649:in
519:in
331:on
3904::
3441:,
3418:,
3231:^
3139:^
3127:^
3067:^
3055:^
2843:^
2818:^
2806:^
2771:^
2726:^
2664:^
2644:^
2600:^
2565:^
2535:^
2523:^
2120:^
2093:^
2073:^
2026:^
1990:^
1966:^
1914:^
1882:^
1864:^
1847:^
1800:^
1768:^
1701:.
1646:,
1619:,
1545:.
1513:.
1431:.
1267:.
1102:.
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944:.
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523:.
430::
319:.
287:.
3708:e
3701:t
3694:v
3610:.
3588:.
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3528:.
3513:.
3498:.
3483:.
3468:.
3453:.
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3381:.
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3315:.
3226:.
3184:.
3121:.
3089:.
3040:.
2896:.
2800:.
2638:.
2594:.
1588:.
20:)
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