588:
942:
643:
315:
40:
57:
417:
735:
635:. The attack went in at 14.45, with two battalions of 118th Bde advancing over open ground towards the redoubt while 1/6th Cheshires extended the line on the left. By 23.00 the enemy had been thrown out of the last of the position and over 150 prisoners taken. Next day the Germans made three serious counter-attacks, two using
1006:, but lack of equipment made organisation and training of the 2nd Line units a slow process. Continuity of training was disrupted by the need to send drafts to the 1st Line units, and by the decision to transfer the Home Service men to home defence units. The 68th (2nd W) Division took over the 53rd's camps round
938:, and 21st Bde reached the top of the St Genois Spur by 11.00. After halting along the railway line, the brigade then pushed on to its objective along the Helchin–Bossuyt road parallel with and close to the Scheldt.. However, without artillery it was unable to take Bossuyt with its outlying chateau and park.
933:
Spur, and though it pushed in the outposts there was a strongly-wired position behind on the St Genois Spur (part of the
Courtrai Switch trench line). The ground between the spurs was swept by German artillery fire and 21st Bde was halted, which stopped the whole divisional advance. However, 21st Bde
865:
while the training cadres of 25th
Division returned to England. Together, the 25th and 50th Division Composite Brigades formed 'Jackson's Force' under Maj-Gen H.C. Jackson of 50th (N) Division. This force returned to the BEF, moving northwards behind the British front. While 50th (N) Division went to
801:
By now 39th
Division was so weak that on 10 April it was temporarily reduced to a single composite brigade in which 118th Bde formed No 4 Battalion and part of No 5 Battalion. When the Germans launched the next phase of their Spring Offensive against the Ypres front the composite brigade took part in
780:
were quickly overrun in the morning mist and the division forced to retreat. 39th
Division came up in support and next day the two divisions held off no fewer than five mass attacks. On 23 March the mist helped the 16th and 39th Divisions slip away, as the 'Great Retreat' gathered pace. The divisions
852:
ridge for a rest. Unfortunately, this was the sector chosen by the
Germans for the next phase of their offensive, which opened with a massive artillery bombardment on 27 May. 25th Division had been sent forward from Army reserve and had been immediately outflanked and forced back; when 6th Cheshires
763:
on 26 September. This time the division had sidestepped northwards to make an attempt on the troublesome Tower
Hamlets Ridge, but 118th Bde got stuck in the Bassevillebeek valley, where men had to pull each other out of the deep mud. The brigade lost its creeping barrage and was stopped short of its
993:
The 2nd Line battalion (2/6th
Cheshires) was formed on 7 September 1914 at Stockport and in November it replaced the 1/6th Bn in the Cheshire Brigade. However, although the 2nd Line units were uniformed and partly equipped, they were still unarmed. Before 53rd (Welsh) Division was sent overseas the
730:
fell on friend and foe alike. Losing heavily, the
Cheshires gradually withdrew from the Third Line through drenching rain. At 22.00 that night 118th Bde was ordered back through the rest of the division to regroup in the original British starting line; its battalions had lost roughly 70 per cent of
654:
39th
Division had been understrength even when it moved to the Somme; by 10 November half of the officers and two-thirds of the other ranks in the average battalion in the division were reinforcements who had joined since 3 September. However, it took part in the last phase of the Somme Offensive,
489:
issued instructions to separate those men who had signed up for Home
Service only, and form these into reserve units. On 31 August, the formation of a reserve or 2nd Line unit was authorised for each 1st Line unit where 60 per cent or more of the men had volunteered for Overseas Service. The titles
725:
were holding up their hands in surrender. However, a major German counter-attack soon came in and the rest of 118th Bde could not hold their positions, leaving the left of 1/6th Cheshires exposed. Many of the surrendered Germans took the opportunity to pick up their weapons again, but the German
671:
of the 1/6th Cheshires had to go forward from battalion HQ to reorganise the battalion, and although it reached its objective, the Strasbourg Line, confused fighting went on against German machine gunners and snipers in the line. But 118th Brigade's attack had forced so many Germans out of their
860:
On 17 June the 11th (Service) Battalion, Cheshire Regiment, in 75th Bde was reduced to a training cadre and 6th Cheshires absorbed 16 officers and 492 other ranks from it. Thus reinforced, the 6th Cheshires formed No 3 Battalion in 25th Division Composite Brigade, which on 22 June was sent to
490:
of these 2nd Line units would be the same as the original, but distinguished by a '2/' prefix. In this way duplicate battalions, brigades and divisions were created, mirroring those TF formations being sent overseas. Later 3rd Line units were formed to train drafts for the 1st and 2nd Line.
1021:
Not all the TF county regiments were equally successful in raising recruits: in November the strength of a 2nd Line battalion was reduced to 660 (any surplus being transferred to the draft-finding 3rd Line), but on 22 November 1915 the 2/6th Cheshires absorbed the less successful 2/5th Bn
676:
had more prisoners to deal with than it had men attacking. 1/6th Cheshires worked their way down Mill Trench to St Pierre Divion, which the battalion then put into a state of defence against the inevitable German counter-attacks. With assistance from the Royal Engineers and divisional
953:
The Germans resisted all attempts to cross the Scheldt until 8 November when they began to withdraw; patrols went across during the night and the advance guards made rapid progress on 9 November. 30th Division continued to advance until it confronted the German rearguards at
389:. When a comprehensive mobilisation scheme for the Volunteers was established in 1889, the 4th VB of the Cheshires was first assigned to the Welsh Border Brigade, changing to the Cheshire and Lancashire Brigade in the early 1890s. By 1901 the five Cheshire VBs comprised the
1054:
with 204th Bde scattered around Suffolk. It was now obvious that 68th (2nd W) Division was never going to be ready for overseas service, and the 2nd Line TF infantry battalions began to be replaced by training units. The 2/6th Cheshires disbanded on 11 September 1917 at
1126:. The facing colour of the 4th Volunteer Battalion was changed from buff to white in 1889 to match the Regular battalions of the regiment, which had been forced to change under the 1881 reforms. However, the whole regiment regained its buff facings in 1904.
484:
On the outbreak of war on 4 August 1914, the Welsh Division's units mobilised at their headquarters and had concentrated at their war stations by 11 August. On that date TF units were invited to volunteer for Overseas Service and on 15 August the
685:. Although the German artillery barrage was heavy, the counter-attacks were feeble and the captured ground was successfully held. Shortly afterwards the onset of winter weather brought an end to the fighting on the Somme.
898:) was to watch out for the enemy to weaken on its front and follow up any opportunities. However, it was dark before it could effectively exploit the German retirement. The advance continued next day in some confusion to
793:
the brigade commander was captured while supervising the rearguards. But the German offensive on this front had run out of impetus, and the retreat ended on 28 March. On 29 March the division took up position along the
1195:, during World War I; they were then taken to France and carried in the Allied Peace Procession on 14 July 1919. They were returned to the UK on 12 September 1919 and permanently laid up in the church on 26 July 1925.
708:) was launched at 03.50 on 31 July, with 118th Bde acting as divisional reserve. 39th Division took its first two objectives successfully, then 118th Bde went through at 10.10. Immediately after crossing the
925:
and in the afternoon two companies of 6th Cheshires forced a passage over the river south of Wervicq. By 20.30 they were just short of the crest of the hills beyond. 21st Brigade was relieved on 16 October.
659:, on 13 November. Its purpose was to clear the Germans from the slope above the Ancre. 118th Brigade formed up in the dark and morning fog, clear of the Schwaben Reboubt behind jumping-off tapes laid by the
716:
road 1/6th Cheshires came under heavy machine gun fire from their right rear, where a neighbouring brigade had been delayed. Despite heavy losses, the battalion pressed on to the German Third Line west of
697:, where after rest it took its turns in the front line, with its continuous trench warfare and raiding. This increased in intensity in April and May 1917 as preparations were made for a new attack (the
2419:
821:
That was the last German attack on the Flanders Front. It was also the end of 39th Division's war. The shattered Composite Brigade was pulled out of the line and rejoined 39th Divisional HQ at
2077:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2b: The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th–69th), with the Home-Service Divisions (71st–73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions,
2414:
2409:
994:
unarmed 2nd Line were replaced by other TF battalions in April 1915. The 2/6th Cheshires were then assigned to the 2/1st Cheshire Bde in the 2nd Welsh Division, later designated
2404:
2399:
366:. The Stalybridge detachment (A–C Companies) also built their own drill hall in the Castle Hall area in about 1880. K Company at Hyde had its own armoury in Mottram Road.
1106:
A new 6th Battalion, Cheshire Regiment, was formed as a duplicate of the 7th Bn just before the outbreak of World War II in 1939. It served as a machine gun battalion in
874:, which was being reconstituted after its own losses in the Spring Offensive. This ended the battalion's wanderings: it would serve in 21st Bde until the end of the war.
1099:. The new unit based its HQ and two of its batteries at the Stockport Armoury. In the 1930s it became a heavy anti-aircraft regiment, which served in the Middle East in
564:
took command of five varied TF battalions already serving with the BEF, including 1/6th Cheshires. The rest of the division followed from England and it concentrated at
307:) Derbyshire RVC, formed under Captain Commandant William Sidebottom on 2 February 1876, was attached to the 4th Admin Bn even though it was in the adjacent county of
731:
their attacking strength. The troops had to hold their positions as the rain turned the battlefield into a swamp. 39th Division was finally relieved on 6 August.
985:
gathered pace and units began to return to the UK in May. The division ceased to exist on 1 September 1919 and 6th Cheshires was disembodied on 15 November 1919
255:, and known unofficially as the 'Astley Rifles'; a 2nd Company was formed on 15 November 1860 and a 3rd in March 1869; headquarters moved to Newton Moor, near
2062:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2a: The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42–56)
929:
The advance continued, and by 20 October 30th Division was advancing on a broad front with 21st Bde back in the line. The brigade ran into resistance on the
965:
After the Armistice 30th Division was moved back into France where it was detailed for duty at the base ports. From the beginning of 1919 it was working at
1176:
There is a memorial tablet to the 6th Battalion, Cheshire Regiment, in the Memorial Gallery of Stockport Art Gallery. Carved and lettered in the form of a
853:
officially joined next day, the British line had already gone back 8 miles (13 km), and the retreat continued. The German thrust finally ran out near
829:
and employed in training US divisions. However, 6th Cheshires (the '1/' prefix had been dropped since the disbandment of the 2nd and 3rd Line battalions,
612:, but again most of 118th Bde was not directly involved. For the next three weeks the division held a long section of the front line, carrying out active
1508:
318:
The Stockport Armoury was built in 1862 as the drill hall of the 4th Administrative Brigade of Cheshire RVCs, later the 6th Battalion, Cheshire Regiment.
251:
13th (Dukinfield) Cheshire RVC, 20 February 1860 under Capt Francis Dukinfield Palmer Astley, was raised by the Astley family who owned the coalmines at
503:
245:
538:
511:
507:
2321:
2291:
2239:
2189:
373:
of 1872, Volunteers were grouped into county brigades with their local Regular and Militia battalions – Brigade No 17 (County of Chester) in
2129:
798:, where they held off the last enemy attacks. 39th Division's infantry were relieved on 30 March and transferred to the quiet Ypres sector.
848:
under French Command. The division had fought through most of the Spring Offensive so far, and had been sent to hold the previously quiet
1972:
518:
were desperately weak following earlier fighting and required any help they could get simply to hold the line during the winter months.
289:
587:
1143:
521:
On 1 March 1915 the battalion returned to its role as GHQ Troops, and for the rest of the year carried out guard and other duties at
2336:
2306:
2276:
2257:
2223:
2208:
2170:
2144:
2114:
2099:
2084:
2069:
2054:
1188:
of the Cheshire Regiment rather than those specific to the battalion. A brass plate memorial is in the Stockport Armoury TA Centre.
506:(BEF) in France on 10 November 1914 to act as GHQ Troops, doing various duties in the rear areas. On 11 December it was attached to
374:
890:
2 September. All the Allied armies carried out a coordinated series of offensives at the end of September. 30th Division's role in
941:
934:
gained some ground by making a charge after dark. Next day 30th Division was ordered to clear the enemy from the west bank of the
642:
1192:
1088:
1071:. It became the 6th Reserve Bn, Cheshire Regiment, on 8 April 1916 and was absorbed into the 4th Reserve Bn on 1 September 1916.
498:
The 6th Cheshires was one of the first TF battalions to volunteer for overseas service. Its 1st Line left the Welsh Division at
1111:
425:
213:
2350:
1445:
1154:
871:
838:
756:
673:
577:
557:
549:
468:
293:
188:. It had a wandering existence, moving frequently from one command to another, seeing a considerable amount of combat at the
149:
1951:
1092:
1080:
867:
834:
534:
381:
of 1881 took Cardwell's reforms further, and the Volunteers were formally affiliated to their local Regular regiment, the
1545:
1476:
1034:
in November 1915 and then by September 1916 to General Reserve, Home Forces. At this time 204th Bde was quartered round
995:
891:
862:
569:
1465:
1051:
632:
628:
515:
181:
2107:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 3b: New Army Divisions (30–41) and 63rd (R.N.) Division
639:, but these were repulsed. On 21 October the division also completed the capture of the troublesome 'Stuff Trench'.
2394:
281:
29th (Stockport) Cheshire RVC, 10 April 1860 under Capt John M. Lingard, formerly of the 1st Royal Cheshire Militia
1876:
1636:
999:
910:
845:
739:
1135:
1096:
1027:
958:
on 10 November. Next day the Allied cavalry passed through its lines in pursuit and hostilities ended when the
815:
811:
807:
803:
621:
256:
221:
682:
2364:
773:
705:
698:
197:
193:
128:
124:
841:. This was a 'Kitchener's Army' formation in which three battalions of the Cheshires were already serving.
1107:
959:
883:
760:
201:
132:
1079:
When the TF was reformed on 7 February 1920 the 6th Battalion Cheshire Regiment was amalgamated with the
866:
Dieppe to reform, 25th Division Composite Brigade was broken up on 7 July. Next day 6th Cheshires joined
1084:
895:
777:
241:
2184:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1948/Uckfield: Imperial War Museum and Naval and Military Press, 2009,
1011:
362:
In 1862 the 4th Administrative Battalion built an impressive drill hall in Stockport, now known as the
560:
was deemed unready for overseas service, so the brigade staff crossed to France and on 29 February at
2158:
764:
objective by machine guns and counter-attacks. 39th Division was pulled out for rest in mid-October.
297:
314:
216:, and Rifle Volunteer Corps (RVCs) began to be organised throughout Great Britain to supplement the
727:
656:
592:
581:
545:
189:
120:
1349:
790:
748:
744:
678:
604:
39th Division moved to the Somme sector in late August, and on 3 September it attacked along the
568:
on 17 March. 1/6th Cheshires were not involved in the division's first offensive action, at the
2331:, London: Berryman, 1923/Uckfield: Royal Artillery Museum and Naval & Military Press, 2004,
1428:
1335:
2332:
2317:
2302:
2287:
2272:
2253:
2235:
2219:
2204:
2185:
2166:
2140:
2125:
2110:
2095:
2080:
2065:
2050:
1199:
1198:
The World War I memorial to the whole of the Cheshire Regiment is in the Regimental Chapel in
1181:
1177:
1164:
1147:
899:
786:
647:
454:
429:
416:
382:
363:
165:
98:
60:
2047:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 1: The Regular British Divisions
1976:
681:
the battalion established strongpoints in the river valley, with outposts at the mill and at
1067:
The 3/6th Battalion Cheshire Regiment was formed at Stockport on 11 March 1915 and moved to
903:
849:
826:
664:
464:
390:
378:
370:
88:
2379:
1363:
1015:
672:
positions down into the Ancre Valley below St Pierre Divion that by 09.00 the neighbouring
2092:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 3a: New Army Divisions (9–26)
660:
433:
397:
173:
56:
1103:. Despite numerous postwar amalgamations, one battery remained at Stockport until 1967.
2019:
2008:
1997:
1023:
982:
822:
613:
609:
553:
45:
2030:
721:
Farm on the Gravenstafel Ridge where a large number of Germans behind a mass of uncut
385:
in the case of the Cheshire RVCs, and on 1 December 1887 the 4th changed its title to
2388:
1185:
1123:
1031:
935:
722:
694:
544:
In early 1916 the War Office was preparing to send out to France the last of the new
401:
447:
A & B Companies at the corner of Astley Street and Walmsley Street, Stalybridge
1100:
1039:
930:
795:
663:. But once the advance began the battalions found it difficult to keep up with the
636:
217:
169:
2203:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1947/Imperial War Museum and Battery Press, 1993,
789:
on 26–27 March. As 118th Brigade retreated from the Rosières pocket south-east of
2165:, Vol II, London: Macmillan, 1925/Imperial War Museum & Battery Press, 1995,
2109:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1939/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
2094:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1938/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
2064:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1935/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
2049:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1934/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
1003:
918:
782:
605:
573:
499:
260:
185:
102:
2079:
London: HM Stationery Office, 1937/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
616:
without attacking. It cooperated with the divisions that successfully attacked
322:
When the RVCs were consolidated in 1880, the 4th Admin Bn initially became the
1035:
978:
914:
887:
565:
486:
308:
300:, and he in turn by Samuel W. Wilkinson (of the 19th RVC) on 25 January 1873.
252:
1056:
1043:
922:
886:
began in August 1918. The rebuilt 30th Division took part in the capture of
734:
713:
709:
667:
through the litter of shattered trenches and lost direction in the fog. The
561:
526:
269:
18th (Stockport) Cheshire RVC, 12 March 1860 under Capt John Thomas Emmerson
233:
272:
19th (Stockport) Cheshire RVC, 15 March 1860 under Capt Samuel W. Wilkinson
278:
21st (Stockport) Cheshire RVC, 22 March 1860 under Capt Cephas John Howard
2271:, London: Macmillan, 1938/Imperial War Museum & Battery Press, 1992,
1068:
974:
693:
In mid-November 1916 39th Division was relieved and marched north to the
668:
617:
591:
Aerial photograph of the Schwaben Redoubt (upper right) taken before the
225:
177:
70:
2163:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1914
1047:
1007:
966:
955:
946:
718:
304:
275:
20th (Stockport) Cheshire RVC, 20 March 1860 under Capt Thomas H. Sykes
2359:
2329:
A Short History of the 39th (Deptford) Divisional Artillery, 1915–1918
2265:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1916
2197:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918
2178:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1917
917:
and 21st Bde had seized its objectives by 07.30 and sent patrols into
292:
to command the 4th Admin Bn. He was succeeded on 5 May 1866 by Lt-Col
288:
On 5 November 1860 Capt F.D.P. Astley of the 13th RVC was promoted to
266:
17th (Stockport) Cheshire RVC, 20 August 1860 under Capt Henry Coppock
970:
530:
620:
on 26 September and the Schwaben Redoubt on 28 September during the
204:. After the war it was amalgamated into a local artillery regiment.
2369:
1167:, former commander of the Cheshire Brigade, appointed 22 July 1911
1160:
Lt-Col Walter P. Carrington, former CO, appointed 28 November 1902
940:
854:
733:
641:
631:, the 39th Division made its own set-piece attack to complete the
586:
580:
suffered appalling casualties in a diversionary attack before the
522:
415:
313:
284:
31st (Hyde) Cheshire RVC, 15 August 1860 under Capt Thomas Mottram
2374:
2122:
Riflemen Form: A Study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859–1908
369:
Under the 'Localisation of the Forces' scheme introduced by the
844:
6th Cheshires joined 25th Division while it was engaged in the
2195:
Brig-Gen Sir James E. Edmonds & Lt-Col R. Maxwell-Hyslop,
1014:
with which to train until late 1915 when the men received old
1157:, former CO, appointed 25 January 1873, died 15 December 1898
1122:
The uniform of the 4th Admin Battalion was scarlet with buff
396:
A detachment of volunteers from the battalion served in the
747:
depicts the devastated battlefield round the Tower Hamlets
945:
A sentry of 30th Division at a bridge over the Scheldt at
180:
since 1859, it was one of the first TF units to go to the
2250:
Battle Honours of the British and Indian Armies 1695–1914
2284:
Retreat and Rearguard Somme 1918: The Fifth Army Retreat
1191:
The battalion's colours were laid up for safekeeping in
556:' raised by local initiatives. However, 39th Division's
358:
L to M Companies at Glossop – from 23rd Derbyshire RVC
212:
An invasion scare in 1859 led to the emergence of the
2420:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1920
2269:
2nd July 1916 to the End of the Battles of the Somme
2201:
26th September–11th November, The Advance to Victory
228:
and formed into five administrative battalions. The
2234:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press.
857:after the French had been reinforced by US troops.
143:
138:
116:
108:
94:
84:
76:
66:
51:
33:
25:
20:
1345:
1343:
646:The Schwaben Redoubt, painted after the battle by
533:. On 9 January 1916 the battalion was assigned to
2415:Military units and formations established in 1908
1461:
1459:
1457:
776:broke on 21 March 1918. The forward positions of
759:on 20 September when 117th Bde attacked, and the
1331:
1329:
1327:
1002:respectively. The division was concentrating at
894:attack in the Ypres sector on 28 September (the
352:I Company at Stockport – from 29th Cheshire RVC
349:H Company at Stockport – from 21st Cheshire RVC
346:G Company at Stockport – from 20th Cheshire RVC
343:F Company at Stockport – from 19th Cheshire RVC
340:E Company at Stockport – from 18th Cheshire RVC
337:D Company at Stockport – from 17th Cheshire RVC
334:A to C Companies at Stalybridge – from 13th RVC
2218:, Vol I, Wakefield, Microform Academic, 1984,
1477:Derbyshire at Great War Centenary Drill Halls.
913:on 14 October. 30th Division advanced towards
224:. A large number of small RVCs were formed in
2232:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945
2216:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978
2152:The Development of the British Army 1899–1914
2139:, London: Frederick Muller, 1968/Star, 1981,
248:Alfred K. Sidebottom, disbanded February 1861
8:
2410:Military units and formations in Stalybridge
1466:Cheshire at Great War Centenary Drill Halls.
1264:
1234:
1232:
1150:, appointed 5 April 1861, died 4 August 1866
1093:6th Cheshire & Shropshire Medium Brigade
2370:Imperial War Museum, War Memorials Register
1587:
1585:
1359:
1357:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
2405:Military units and formations in Stockport
1952:68th (2nd W) Division at Long, Long Trail.
1938:
1936:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1792:Blaxland, pp. 46–9, 57, 86, 91, 95–7, 103.
1752:, Vol II, pp. 107–8, 159, 168, 171–4, 185.
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1541:
1539:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
921:. Next day Second Army began crossing the
814:on 17–19 and 25–26 April, and finally the
387:4th Volunteer Battalion, Cheshire Regiment
355:K Company at Hyde – from 31st Cheshire RVC
2400:Military units and formations in Cheshire
1612:
1610:
1555:
1553:
1504:
1441:
1439:
2182:Messines and Third Ypres (Passchendaele)
2020:IWM Ref 18434 at War Memorials Register.
2009:IWM Ref 13116 at War Memorials Register.
1998:IWM Ref 18431 at War Memorials Register.
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
541:and returned with it to the front line.
2031:IWM Ref 9892 at War Memorials Register.
1210:
1546:53rd (W) Division at Long, Long Trail.
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
906:Canal, 21st Bde moving up in reserve.
772:39th Division was in reserve when the
704:The first phase of the offensive (the
240:9th (Mottram) Cheshire RVC, raised at
17:
1774:, Vol II, pp. 261–3, 279, 282, 287–8.
7:
1664:, Vol II, pp. 228, 278–82, 285, 363.
825:. Most of its units were reduced to
2286:, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2014,
514:. All the Regular divisions on the
330:, with the following organisation:
2124:, Aldershot: Ogilby Trusts, 1982,
1891:, Vol V, pp. 59–60, 71, 79–82, 89.
1877:30th Division at Long, Long Trail.
1637:39th Division at Long, Long Trail.
1350:Stalybridge at Drill Hall Project.
1050:. Next year the division moved to
14:
2316:, Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2010,
785:, 24–25 March, and fought in the
463:The battalion formed part of the
444:Headquarters at Stockport Armoury
440:with the following organisation:
236:, comprised the following units:
1336:Stockport at Drill Hall Project.
1089:Shropshire Royal Horse Artillery
804:fighting on the Wytschaete Ridge
438:6th Battalion, Cheshire Regiment
324:13th Cheshire and Derbyshire RVC
162:6th Battalion, Cheshire Regiment
55:
38:
29:20 February 1860–7 February 1920
21:6th Battalion, Cheshire Regiment
2365:Great War Centenary Drill Halls
2176:Brig-Gen Sir James E. Edmonds,
1026:. The division was assigned to
833:) was transferred on 28 May to
781:contested the crossings of the
450:C Company at Mottram Road, Hyde
436:of 1908, the 4th VB became the
2380:Museum of the Mercian Regiment
2299:The Army and Society 1815–1914
1926:Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop,
1913:Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop,
1900:Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop,
1887:Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop,
1509:Cheshires at Long, Long Trail.
1180:(with the numeral 'VI' in the
1018:converted to charger-loading.
1012:.256-in Japanese Ariska rifles
812:Second Battles of Kemmel Ridge
757:Battle of the Menin Road Ridge
755:The division was back for the
627:On 14 October, as part of the
1:
1973:"Customs at Mercian Regiment"
1604:, Vol II, p. 449; Appendix 4.
1193:St George's Church, Stockport
400:, winning the unit its first
150:William Legh, 1st Lord Newton
2314:Tracing the Rifle Volunteers
2252:, London: Leo Cooper, 1970,
1801:Murland, pp. 90–7, 161, 196.
863:50th (Northumbrian) Division
420:Cheshire Regiment cap badge.
230:4th Administrative Battalion
1364:Hyde at Drill Hall Project.
1153:Lt-Col William Legh, later
1052:Northern Army (Home Forces)
1016:Magazine Lee-Enfield rifles
751:on the Bassevillebeek Spur.
633:Capture of Schwaben Redoubt
629:Battle of the Ancre Heights
504:British Expeditionary Force
428:were subsumed into the new
2436:
2301:, London: Longmans, 1980,
996:204th (2/1st Cheshire) Bde
962:came into force at 11.00.
816:Battle of the Scherpenberg
459:E–H Companies at Stockport
377:for the 4th Cheshire. The
1826:Becke, Pt 3a, pp. 135–42.
1591:Becke, Pt 3b, pp. 91–100.
1010:, but still only had old
1000:68th (2nd Welsh) Division
909:Second Army launched the
846:Third Battle of the Aisne
570:Battle of the Boar's Head
548:divisions, including the
2154:, London: Methuen, 1938.
1942:Becke, Pt 2b, pp. 83–90.
1904:, Vol V, pp. 271–8, 284.
1321:Westlake, pp. 39–46, 62.
1163:Brig-Gen A.E. Ommanney,
1134:The following served as
1097:Royal Garrison Artillery
1028:First Army (Home Forces)
622:Battle of Thiepval Ridge
200:and in the final Allied
2230:Joslen, H. F. (2003) .
1686:, Vol II, pp. 454, 460.
774:German spring offensive
706:Battle of Pilckem Ridge
552:formed from so-called '
244:10 February 1860 under
198:German spring offensive
129:German spring offensive
2360:The Drill Hall Project
2353:The British Army, 1914
1917:, Vol V, pp. 428, 423.
1862:Becke, Pt 3a, pp. 1–9.
1238:Beckett, Appendix VII.
960:Armistice with Germany
950:
884:Hundred Days Offensive
878:Hundred Days Offensive
761:Battle of Polygon Wood
752:
651:
596:
421:
406:South Africa 1900–1902
319:
202:Hundred Days Offensive
172:. Formed in 1908 from
133:Hundred Days Offensive
2327:Lt-Col H.W. Wiebkin,
1835:Blaxland, pp. 137–40.
1524:Becke, Pt 2a, p. 122.
1184:) it carries all the
1085:Royal Field Artillery
944:
896:Fifth Battle of Ypres
778:16th (Irish) Division
737:
699:Third Ypres Offensive
645:
590:
419:
317:
242:Mottram in Longendale
125:Third Battle of Ypres
2375:The Long, Long Trail
2263:Capt Wilfred Miles,
2150:Col John K. Dunlop,
1930:, Vol V, pp. 456–51.
1844:Becke, Pt 2a, p. 95.
1721:, Vol II, pp. 481–5.
572:on 30 June when the
455:Market Hall, Glossop
1962:Joslen, pp. 37, 71.
1739:Wiebkin, pp. 18–21.
1616:Becke, Pt 1, p. 83.
1559:Becke, Pt 1, p. 67.
1533:Becke, Pt 2b, p. 6.
1419:Spiers, Chapter 10.
1410:Dunlop, Chapter 14.
1383:Dunlop, Appendix A.
657:Battle of the Ancre
593:Battle of the Somme
259:, in 1863, then to
176:units recruited in
121:Battle of the Somme
2297:Edward M. Spiers,
2214:J.B.M. Frederick,
2135:Gregory Blaxland,
2120:Ian F.W. Beckett,
1810:Wiebkin, pp. 25–7.
1761:Wiebkin, pp. 21–2.
1730:Wiebkin, pp. 16–7.
1673:Wiebkin, pp. 14–5.
1392:Spiers, pp. 228–9.
1374:Spiers, pp. 195–6.
1226:Spiers, pp. 163–8.
1138:of the battalion:
951:
949:, 9 November 1918.
911:Battle of Courtrai
791:Villers-Bretonneux
787:Battle of Rosières
753:
652:
597:
422:
320:
290:Lieutenant-Colonel
214:Volunteer Movement
2395:Cheshire Regiment
2322:978-1-84884-211-3
2292:978-1-78159-267-0
2241:978-1-84342-474-1
2190:978-1-845747-23-7
1708:, Vol II, p. 281.
1651:, Vol II, p. 544.
1448:British Army 1914
1268:Frederick, p. 77.
1200:Chester Cathedral
1178:Regimental Colour
806:on 16 April, the
728:artillery barrage
683:Beaucourt Station
648:Sir William Orpen
430:Territorial Force
412:Territorial Force
383:Cheshire Regiment
375:Northern District
364:Stockport Armoury
294:William John Legh
168:(TF) unit of the
166:Territorial Force
155:
154:
99:Stockport Armoury
61:Territorial Force
2427:
2345:External sources
2245:
2159:James E. Edmonds
2033:
2028:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1979:on 6 August 2016
1975:. Archived from
1969:
1963:
1960:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1931:
1924:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1885:
1879:
1874:
1863:
1860:
1845:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1811:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1665:
1658:
1652:
1645:
1639:
1634:
1617:
1614:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1560:
1557:
1548:
1543:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1511:
1506:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1361:
1352:
1347:
1338:
1333:
1322:
1319:
1300:
1299:, various dates.
1294:
1269:
1266:
1239:
1236:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1136:Honorary Colonel
1130:Honorary Colonel
1081:Cheshire Brigade
850:Chemin des Dames
768:Spring Offensive
665:Creeping barrage
584:began next day.
546:Kitchener's Army
465:Cheshire Brigade
391:Cheshire Brigade
379:Childers Reforms
371:Cardwell Reforms
328:4th Cheshire RVC
89:Cheshire Brigade
59:
44:
42:
41:
18:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2385:
2384:
2347:
2342:
2282:Jerry Murland,
2242:
2229:
2105:Maj A.F. Becke,
2090:Maj A.F. Becke,
2075:Maj A.F. Becke,
2060:Maj A.F. Becke,
2045:Maj A.F. Becke,
2041:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1908:
1899:
1895:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1866:
1861:
1848:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:Wiebkin, p. 22.
1782:
1778:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1699:
1695:Wiebkin, p. 16.
1694:
1690:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1655:
1646:
1642:
1635:
1620:
1615:
1608:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1514:
1507:
1482:
1475:
1471:
1464:
1455:
1444:
1437:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1325:
1320:
1303:
1295:
1272:
1267:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1174:
1155:1st Lord Newton
1132:
1120:
1077:
1065:
1063:3/6th Cheshires
991:
989:2/6th Cheshires
880:
827:training cadres
770:
691:
661:Royal Engineers
602:
582:Somme Offensive
554:Pals battalions
502:and joined the
496:
494:1/6th Cheshires
482:
477:
434:Haldane Reforms
432:(TF) under the
414:
398:Second Boer War
210:
208:Volunteer Force
158:
145:
131:
127:
123:
112:'Astley Rifles'
39:
37:
12:
11:
5:
2433:
2431:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2355:(archive site)
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2325:
2312:Ray Westlake,
2310:
2295:
2280:
2261:
2246:
2240:
2227:
2212:
2193:
2174:
2155:
2148:
2133:
2118:
2103:
2088:
2073:
2058:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2012:
2001:
1990:
1964:
1955:
1944:
1932:
1919:
1906:
1893:
1880:
1864:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1812:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1763:
1754:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1710:
1697:
1688:
1675:
1666:
1653:
1640:
1618:
1606:
1593:
1561:
1549:
1535:
1526:
1512:
1480:
1469:
1453:
1435:
1432:20 March 1908.
1430:London Gazette
1421:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1353:
1339:
1323:
1301:
1270:
1240:
1228:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1186:Battle honours
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1158:
1151:
1131:
1128:
1119:
1116:
1091:to form a new
1076:
1073:
1064:
1061:
1024:Welsh Regiment
990:
987:
983:Demobilisation
879:
876:
769:
766:
740:The Menin Road
690:
687:
614:Trench warfare
610:Beaumont-Hamel
601:
598:
576:battalions of
495:
492:
481:
478:
476:
473:
469:Welsh Division
461:
460:
457:
451:
448:
445:
413:
410:
360:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
286:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
267:
264:
249:
209:
206:
156:
153:
152:
147:
141:
140:
136:
135:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
80:1–3 Battalions
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
53:
49:
48:
46:United Kingdom
35:
31:
30:
27:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2432:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2351:Mark Conrad,
2349:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2337:1-845740-82-3
2334:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2307:0-582-48565-7
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2277:0-89839-169-5
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2258:0-85052-004-5
2255:
2251:
2248:N.B. Leslie,
2247:
2243:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2224:1-85117-007-3
2221:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2209:1-870423-06-2
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2171:1-870423-55-0
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:Brig-Gen Sir
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2145:0-352-30833-8
2142:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2130:0 85936 271 X
2127:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2115:1-847347-41-X
2112:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:1-847347-41-X
2097:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:1-847347-39-8
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:1-847347-39-8
2067:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:1-847347-38-X
2052:
2048:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:Central Force
1029:
1025:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
988:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
961:
957:
948:
943:
939:
937:
936:River Scheldt
932:
927:
924:
920:
916:
912:
907:
905:
901:
897:
893:
892:Second Army's
889:
885:
877:
875:
873:
872:30th Division
869:
864:
858:
856:
851:
847:
842:
840:
839:25th Division
836:
832:
828:
824:
819:
818:on 29 April.
817:
813:
809:
805:
799:
797:
792:
788:
784:
779:
775:
767:
765:
762:
758:
750:
746:
742:
741:
736:
732:
729:
724:
720:
715:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
695:Ypres Salient
688:
686:
684:
680:
675:
670:
666:
662:
658:
649:
644:
640:
638:
637:Flamethrowers
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
599:
594:
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:118th Brigade
555:
551:
550:39th Division
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
516:Western Front
513:
509:
505:
501:
493:
491:
488:
479:
474:
472:
470:
466:
458:
456:
453:D Company at
452:
449:
446:
443:
442:
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
418:
411:
409:
407:
403:
402:Battle honour
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
367:
365:
357:
354:
351:
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1981:. Retrieved
1977:the original
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1108:North Africa
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1101:World War II
1078:
1066:
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931:Ruddervoorde
928:
908:
881:
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771:
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738:
703:
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603:
543:
539:7th Division
535:20th Brigade
520:
512:5th Division
508:15th Brigade
497:
483:
480:Mobilisation
467:in the TF's
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229:
218:Regular Army
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170:British Army
161:
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85:Part of
15:
1983:14 February
1144:Harry Jones
1142:Lt-Gen Sir
1004:Northampton
882:The Allied
823:Éperlecques
783:River Somme
723:barbed wire
606:River Ancre
574:South Downs
500:Northampton
475:World War I
326:, then the
261:Stalybridge
232:, based at
186:World War I
117:Engagements
109:Nickname(s)
103:Stalybridge
95:Garrison/HQ
2389:Categories
2267:, Vol II,
2180:, Vol II,
2039:References
1036:Old Warden
915:Bousbecque
888:Wulverghem
861:reinforce
796:River Avre
714:Langemarck
566:Blaringhem
487:War Office
426:Volunteers
309:Derbyshire
303:The 23rd (
253:Dukinfield
146:commanders
139:Commanders
2199:, Vol V,
1770:Edmonds,
1748:Edmonds,
1600:Edmonds,
1297:Army List
1172:Memorials
1057:Southwold
1044:Lowestoft
923:River Lys
831:see below
749:pillboxes
745:Paul Nash
710:Zonnebeke
674:117th Bde
578:116th Bde
562:Renescure
527:Abbeville
424:When the
234:Stockport
174:Volunteer
1446:Conrad,
1217:Beckett.
1118:Uniforms
1087:and the
1069:Oswestry
975:Boulogne
902:and the
900:Warneton
868:21st Bde
835:75th Bde
679:pioneers
669:adjutant
618:Thiepval
226:Cheshire
178:Cheshire
71:Infantry
1717:Miles,
1704:Miles,
1682:Miles,
1660:Miles,
1647:Miles,
1401:Leslie.
1124:facings
1095:of the
1083:of the
1075:Postwar
1048:Suffolk
1008:Bedford
979:Étaples
967:Dunkirk
956:Flobecq
947:Tournai
919:Wervicq
904:Comines
719:Aviatik
305:Glossop
263:in 1873
246:Captain
222:Militia
144:Notable
34:Country
2335:
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1182:canton
971:Calais
531:Dieppe
529:, and
164:was a
52:Branch
43:
26:Active
1206:Notes
1112:Italy
855:Reims
808:First
689:Ypres
600:Somme
523:Rouen
194:Ypres
190:Somme
2333:ISBN
2318:ISBN
2303:ISBN
2288:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2254:ISBN
2236:ISBN
2220:ISBN
2205:ISBN
2186:ISBN
2167:ISBN
2141:ISBN
2126:ISBN
2111:ISBN
2096:ISBN
2081:ISBN
2066:ISBN
2051:ISBN
1985:2020
1928:1918
1915:1918
1902:1918
1889:1918
1772:1917
1750:1917
1719:1916
1706:1916
1684:1916
1662:1916
1649:1916
1602:1914
1110:and
1042:and
998:and
977:and
810:and
802:the
655:the
257:Hyde
220:and
160:The
101:and
77:Size
67:Role
1148:GCB
1046:in
1038:in
1030:of
870:in
837:in
743:by
701:).
608:at
537:in
510:in
184:in
2391::
2161:,
1935:^
1867:^
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1202:.
1165:CB
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298:MP
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595:.
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