Knowledge (XXG)

6th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery

Source πŸ“

1121:). Once the paratroop drop began, the AA batteries opened fire, shooting down one aircraft, causing another to force-land and others to veer off course (including the fighters and bombers that accompanied the transports, 15 HAA Bty shot down three aircraft). The transports gained height to avoid the gunfire, and the paratroops dropped from too high, making them vulnerable to airburst fire. However the drop was successful, and the paratroops began working through the jungle to the installations. One 3.7-inch Troop was rescued by a party of RAF pilots and ground crew with a Vickers machine gun and rifles, who cleared a drop zone. A 3.7-inch shell fired with minimum 1177: 876: 412: 327: 210: 1141: 61: 78: 765:). By now most of the gunsites were well equipped with 3.7-inch guns, Sperry predictors, and GL Mk I radar with an elevation finding (E/F) attachment, which slowly improved the success rate of the guns in the IAZ: on 19 November, 12 Bty scored its first 'bullseye' on an He 111. Several of the gunsites received minor damage and casualties (killed and wounded) from bombs, the most serious being an oil bomb that hit an ammunition lorry. 936:
Chestnut exercise in May, when the redeployments to Oxfordshire were carried out for practice, before the guns returned to the Midlands. Some of the guns were away on another exercise when Birmingham was attacked on 16/17 May; however 12 HAA Bty appeared to damage the formation leader, and the bombs were scattered to some extent. By now the guns were being regularly switched between sites to confuse the
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barges approached next day, the Dutch commander destroyed the refinery and evacuated to P2, which was still operational. Once again, the AA gunners at the refinery had to disable most of their guns; two 3.7s were ferried across the river to cover the railway and bridges, then on to P2, but the gun of 15 HAA Bty at the ferry had to be abandoned.
1054:. The journey involved ferry crossings and a combined road and rail lift of equipment. On arrival the batteries had six 3.7-inch guns with them, but no instruments or communication equipment. Much ammunition had been lost when one of the ships was sunk by Japanese bombers. Another 10 x 3.7-inch guns were aboard SS 1206:
and other airfields. The defence forces at Kalidjati set up roadblocks and mobile patrols, but were caught be surprise when a Japanese motorised column arrived and destroyed many of the aircraft. Nevertheless, they put up a vigorous defence before the airfield was overrun. The survivors of 12 HAA Bty
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on 23 May, by which time the Dunkirk perimeter was shrinking. On 27 May the regiment was ordered to destroy all transport and stores other than those attached to the guns, and the following day the (mistaken) order was received to destroy all guns and instruments. B Section did not receive the order,
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on which many died, including around 60 from 6th HAA Rgt. The PoWs from the regiment on Java were moved around various camps until October 1942 when they were transported by sea to Singapore and then on to Japan: 65 men of 6th HAA Rgt died aboard ship or shortly afterwards. In Japan they were set to
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fighters were an impossible HAA target, while without instruments the gunners could only put up barrage fire against high level bombers, and had no success. Palembang was also raided. On the same day that Singapore fell (14 February) the Japanese launched their invasion of Sumatra. This began with a
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for the field army. Also in March, 15 HAA Bty shifted four guns from Penn Common to a site south of Birmingham, and 12 HAA Bty deployed to new sites near Coventry. There was a heavy raid on Birmingham and Coventry on 9/10 April, when 12 HAA Bty scored damaging hits on two aircraft. There was another
458:, but the HAA guns could not be withdrawn and had to be disabled. On 20 May D Section was relocated to defend the canal bridge at Svegegham and came under attack as low-flying bombers attempted to destroy the bridge, without success on either side. On 21 May 15 Bty was ordered to detach a party with 1075:
began at the end of January when the last Allied troops retreated onto the island from Malaya. 3 HAA Battery's positions came under daily air attack, and some of the gunners were shifted to AA positions at airfields in the north of the island. Once their guns were out of action they manned trenches
1156:
At the refinery the commander of 12 HAA Bty had formed a party from his battery HQ to attack another drop zone, and engaged the Japanese in a five-hour fire-fight with small arms. The battery's guns were in action all day, claiming 16 'kills' in conjunction with 78/35 LAA Bty. As Japanese invasion
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gun tractors left. The remaining guns were disabled and a convoy of gunners and RAF personnel attempted to retreat. The road was under fire and the convoy ran into a road block, so the HAA and LAA gunners and RAF men made their way in small parties to Palembang, having taken heavy casualties along
1196:
was promoted to command all British troops on the island, of which his brigade represented the majority. It was not in good shape, the units having arrived piecemeal, some without their equipment: 12 and 15 Btys of 6 HAA Rgt from Sumatra had no guns and were employed as infantry to defend the
310:, mounted on a cruciform travelling platform and towed by a lorry. The brigade became 6th AA Regiment on 1 May 1938 when the RA changed its unit designations and from 1 June 1940 the 6th and other heavy AA (HAA) regiments and batteries adopted the HAA designation. The regiment formed part of 1377:). The same process was carried out with 222 HAA Bty to resuscitate 41 Bty (late of 17th Training Rgt) on 30 April. On 17 June, 37 Bty (the wartime 13th Coast Bty, late of 75th HAA Rgt) was resuscitated, and 221 HAA Bty disbanded on 1 July. This left the regiment with 29, 37 and 41 Btys. 1284:
submarines and both ships were sunk, with heavy loss of life among the PoWs; 15 men from 3 HAA Bty were killed. Several other men from the regiment died aboard other Japanese 'Hell Ships' bringing prisoners from Java that were torpedoed on other occasions, including 15 men aboard the
35: 402:
sets to provide early warning and to assist optical instruments in picking up targets, although there were problems in calibrating them. They were later handed over to 4th HAA Rgt, which was envisaged to have a more static role in the forthcoming campaign.
435:. 1 AA Brigade's role was to defend the routes forward, protecting roads and bridges, artillery concentrations, HQs and supply dumps. 6th HAA Regiment moved up as part of this advance, split into detachments. On 13 May, B Section of 12 Bty brought down a 1058:
when she was attacked and damaged, but the guns were landed. 15 HAA Bty deployed with eight guns of at P1, while 12 HAA Bty had four at P2 and two each at Pladjoe and Soengei Gerong. Each HAA site also had a few LAA guns from 78 and 89 LAA Btys of
855:. Without guns, 15 HAA Bty was detailed to ground defence of 34 AA Bde HQ and Gun Operations Room, until two old 3-inch guns arrived for each of the battery's sites on 17 January 1941. Shortly afterwards, 15 HAA Bty exchanged with 168 HAA Bty of 512:
AA units returning from France were rapidly reinforced, re-equipped where possible, and redeployed for future integration into existing defence plans. 6th HAA Regiment, with its original HAA batteries (3, 12 and 15) back under command, went to
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began on 1 March with the airfields as their primary target. The survivors of 12 HAA Bty, with some RAF defence troops and Bofors gunners, and some light Dutch armoured vehicles, defended Kalidjati airfield, while 15 HAA Bty were deployed to
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After the completion of the Burma Railway in March 1944, most of the PoWs were to be transported from Saigon to Japan, but there was no shipping, so they were moved to Singapore, where they worked in Keppel Harbour. In September, the ships
729:(RAF) fighters, so the guns were silent, but were active again at night, with several bombs dropped round the Eltham sites, and more batteries were brought into the IAZ. Bristol was also attacked, and part of 15 HAA Bty was moved to 662:
as a mobile force in Kent. During early September the pattern of fleeting targets – but no 'kills' – for all the batteries continued by day and night, though most of the 3-inch guns had been replaced by 3.7s, together with the new
545:, which had four old semi-mobile 3-inch guns available for re-training. On 12 July the battery got some shots off against a Ju 88, forcing it to jettison its bombs. 12 HAA Battery redeployed with A and C Sections at Brownwich, 1315:
records, 6th HAA Rgt's fatal casualties during World War II comprise 29 buried in France and Belgium, 19 in the UK, and 447 in the Far East. The regimental historian has identified 738 men who survived the Far East campaign.
694:. The raids against London worsened, and RHQ of 6 HAA Rgt with two sections of 250/80 HAA Bty were brought from Kent on 14 September to take over command of six more sites in South East London under 48 AA Bde: ZS4 ( 542: 550: 753:– which went on night after night. On 12 October, 3 HAA Bty was brought up from Cornwall to rejoin 6 HAA Rgt, taking over ZS23 and ZS26 sites, allowing 328 HAA Bty to return to its parent regiment ( 2721: 1380:
Then on 29 January 1958 RHQ of 77th HAA Rgt and 37 Bty were placed in suspended animation. The two remaining batteries, 29 and 41, were transferred to 33rd Parachute Light Rgt, RA (the wartime
1219:, kept up an active defence for several days, but the Dutch commander ordered his units to cease fire on 8 March, and the remnants of 16 AA Bde including 6th HAA Rgt surrendered on 12 March. 2726: 1185: 967: 659: 588:') was to defend roads leading away from the South Coast in case of invasion, and at the same time to reconnoitre and prepare AA gun sites for when guns became available. This was done at 1400:
One normally reliable source asserts that 6th AA Bde was formed in Hong Kong where 12 AA Bty was then stationed; this seems to be due to a confusion with 12 Heavy Bty in Hong Kong.
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by road and rail, destroying the remaining AA guns which could not negotiate the bridges on the route. From Oosthaven the surviving RAF personnel and AA gunners were shipped to
1019:, arriving on 13 January 1942. Several of the ships carrying equipment and vehicles had continued to Basra, but the gunners manned existing gunsites around Singapore island. 1207:
joined 15 HAA Bty, which had been under air but not ground attack. Major-General Sitwell relieved the regiment's CO, Lt-Col Baillie, of his command and sent him back to
388: 284: 1050:
On Sumatra, 6th HAA Rgt was sent to guard two airfields known as P1 and P2, and the Pladjoe and Soengei Gerong oil refineries and tank farm situated in dense jungle at
856: 1308:, where they witnessed the atomic bombs that ended the war. Some members of 3 HAA Bty were still working on maintaining the Burma Railway when they were rescued. 232:
around a nucleus of 12 (Independent) AA Battery with a newly formed 16 AA Battery. On 1 November it was joined by 3 AA Battery, which had been reformed after
2101:
Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional units), 22 October 1941, TNA files WO 212/6 and WO 33/1883.
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was now under way, and during late July and throughout August the batteries had fleeting engagements with small numbers of raiders along the South Coast and
829: 581: 392: 343: 311: 253: 454:
area, 3 and 12 Btys fell back. As the situation deteriorated, HAA guns were also used in an anti-tank role. On 19 May one Troop knocked out two German
1203: 1028: 1344: 477:). 15 Battery set up near the perimeter and tried to hit a Heinkel spotter aircraft before switching fire to a low-flying bomber attacking a nearby 647:
to form the basis of a new battery. GL Radar was delivered to 15 HAA Bty, to improve the defences of Bristol. Falmouth, meanwhile, was subject to
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including ones at Bushbury and Penn Common. 15 HAA Bty joined from Grove Park on 11 December, taking over two new sites (as yet without guns) at
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In September, the regiment was ordered to prepare for embarkation for the Middle East. It left AA Command and was relieved at its gunsites by
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On the outbreak of war 6th HAA Rgt mobilised at Blackdown under the command of Lt-Col E.D. Milligan as part of 1 AA Bde. It was embarked from
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Order of Battle of the Field Force in the United Kingdom, Part 3: Royal Artillery (Non-Divisional Units), 25 March 1941, TNA file WO 212/5.
1176: 761:) and ZE18 (Queen Elizabeth), both north of London under 4th HAA Rgt. Later 3 and 12 HAA Btys were concentrated in a 16-gun site at ZS34 ( 1374: 1325: 796:. The convoy set out on 24 November and the guns were deployed in their new positions by nightfall, with 3 HAA Bty at an 8-gun site H49 ( 754: 687: 1060: 221: 384: 294: 237: 1312: 470:
the battery got its first confirmed 'kill' when A Section scored a direct hit on a Ju 88 at 8000 feet while conducting barrage fire.
2648: 2605: 2575: 1522: 1419: 1032: 624: 2346: 1193: 691: 632: 241: 2496: 2231: 875: 2631:
Gen Sir Frederick Pile's despatch: "The Anti-Aircraft Defence of the United Kingdom from 28th July, 1939, to 15th April, 1945"
1134: 1118: 478: 2590: 395:) AA Bde. Lieutenant-Colonel Milligan was promoted to command 1 AA Bde and was succeeded by Lt-Col E.M.C. Brittan as CO. 201:
and in the 'Hell Ships' taking them to work in Japan. Its successor unit served in the post-war British Army until 1958.
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On 1 April 1955, 209 HAA Bty was placed in suspended animation to resuscitate 29 Bty (late of 65th HAA Rgt, the wartime
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Once the last aircraft had flown out of P2, the decision was made to evacuate southern Sumatra. The force retreated to
264: 2518: 2507: 2485: 1002: 953: 565:
HAA guns, even though these were in a poor state of maintenance. They had a brief engagement with a Do 17 on 11 July.
2010:
Order of Battle of Non-Field Force Units in the United Kingdom, Part 27: AA Command, 12 May 1941, TNA file WO 212/79.
1043:, while 3 HAA Bty remained at Singapore City with eight borrowed 3.7-inch guns deployed on a golf course inland from 1363: 1332:; that regiment's 418 420 and 429 HAA Btys were redesignated 3, 12 and 15 HAA Btys to recreate those lost in Java. 1197:
airfields, with the men of 78/35 LAA Bty and two Troops of 89/35 LAA Bty also under command with some Bofors guns.
678:(RCS), were sent to strengthen the London Inner Artillery Zone (IAZ). It split its eight guns between sites ZS7 at 194: 1350:
In 1949 the regiment was at Adams Barracks, Bulford Camp, with 209 HAA Bty detached as an independent unit in the
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As the airfield was overrun, the gunners attempted to pull back to Palembang, but there were only two serviceable
788:– the first in a new series of attacks on industrial cities. AA Command reacted by increasing the AA cover of the 1367: 913: 734: 424: 1675: 1664: 1339:
with 209, 221, 222 HAA Btys from the former 3, 12, 15 HAA Btys. At the time it was stationed at Newcombe Lines,
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Lieutenant-Colonel G.W.G. Baass (who changed his surname to Baillie later that year) became CO on 15 June 1941.
1631: 1589: 1140: 907: 821: 500: 466:; the battery finally got away from Ypres on 22 May while the city was under heavy bombing. Deploying south of 2529: 1959: 1945: 1934: 1852: 1762: 1751: 1789: 1289:, who either drowned or were murdered in the water by the Japanese escort vessels. Others died building the 695: 674:
changed tactics and started bombing London. On 9 September, 12 HAA Bty and its attached 212 Signal Section,
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By the end of August, 12 HAA Bty had rejoined RHQ, which was also commanding 251/80 HAA Bty, 260 HAA Bty of
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Mobilisation exercises (codenamed 'Chestnut') were held in March and April to reconnoitre redeployment to
789: 675: 558: 411: 326: 209: 166: 2556:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The War in France and Flanders 1939–1940
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from 7 May 1949 to 24 March 1950. In 1951 the regiment with its 3.7-inch guns was at Vancouver Barracks,
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became available and the PoWs were loaded aboard in appalling conditions. The convoy was intercepted by
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The regiment continued to serve in AA Command as part of 34 AA Bde, but was simultaneously part of the
715: 636: 577: 561:
respectively, both under 250/80 HAA Bty. Here they had the chance to familiarise themselves with modern
131: 1235:
to work in the docks, airfields and rubber plantations. Later they were moved to work on the notorious
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until out of ammunition. Many of the regiment's gunners were got away from the beaches at La Panne and
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6 x 6 artillery tractor of 15 AA Battery towing a 3-inch AA gun on the cruciform travelling platform.
1009:. On 11 December the convoy was split, and the part containing 6th HAA Rgt (now aboard HM Transport 2568:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941
2553: 1072: 1063:. The batteries were in position by 3 February 1942, with RHQ alongside that of the RAF commander. 797: 526: 178: 127: 123: 2547:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Defence of the United Kingdom
2544: 932: 719: 664: 562: 534: 245: 158: 111: 1076:
as infantry or joined anti-tank gunners as the defensive perimeter shrank. The survivors became
1409:
The circumstances of Baillie's removal are unclear but have been examined by Walker and Tulloch
2658: 2644: 2617: 2601: 2586: 2571: 1340: 1276: 1270: 1036: 1010: 762: 612: 530: 347: 315: 189:. Split up, ill-equipped and fighting against overwhelming odds, the regiment was captured in 170: 115: 1153:
the way. Only one 3.7-inch gun was recovered, which was sited at the ferry site at Palembang
2630: 1811: 1329: 1212: 852: 825: 813: 757:). Shortly afterwards 15 HAA Bty was also brought back from Bristol, taking over sites ZW7 ( 730: 640: 597: 474: 428: 420: 303: 154: 107: 2563: 1290: 1114: 1101: 1077: 975: 848: 844: 817: 726: 699: 569: 225: 77: 2350: 1249: 1241: 1216: 1110: 1044: 785: 711: 707: 648: 616: 554: 486: 482: 473:
By now the main body of the BEF was cut off and making for Dunkirk to be evacuated (in
399: 383:
The regiment was reorganised in January 1940, exchanging 15 HAA Bty for 2 HAA Bty from
373: 369: 186: 66: 2674:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The War Against Japan
1300:
bombers and the PoWs from 6th HAA Rgt were moved to other mines and camps, including
1144:
The port facilities at Oosthaven are destroyed 20 February 1942 as the Allies retreat.
34: 2715: 2669: 2235: 1236: 1228: 941: 809: 793: 792:, including moving 6th HAA Rgt with 3 and 12 HAA Btys (16 x 3.7-inch mobile guns) to 589: 440: 436: 415:
3-inch AA guns of 2 HAA Battery, deployed near BEF GHQ at Wanquetin, 19 October 1939.
198: 1227:
The survivors of 3 HAA Bty at Singapore were first put into PoW camps in and around
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and believed they had brought one down. On 15 May B and D shot down another Ju 88.
432: 259: 150: 146: 81: 537:, to defend the harbour there. 15 HAA Battery still had no guns and was posted to 1335:
In the reorganisation of the RA the following year, 6th HAA Rgt was redesignated
887:(WO) Reserve, organised as a mobile unit with all the necessary ancillary units: 293:(redesignated 1 Light AA Bty 1 May 1937 and left by August 1939 and later joined 2558:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1954/Uckfield, Naval & Military Press, 2004. 1355: 1351: 1149: 1126: 1106: 860: 628: 514: 365: 361: 339: 330:
A predictor crew at work at a 3-inch gun site of 2 HAA Battery, near BEF GHQ at
307: 233: 952:, and sites were temporarily manned by 181/65 HAA Bty and 198 HAA Bty of 67th ( 725:
Large daylight raids against London on 14 and 15 September were intercepted by
1184:
By mid-February, Java was the only part of the Dutch East Indies holding out.
884: 864: 805: 620: 593: 495: 463: 377: 1244:. Others were sent to Borneo to construct airfields and died in the infamous 1324:
6th Heavy AA Regiment was reformed in the postwar army on 1 April 1946 from
1301: 1255: 1211:. 'Blackforce', a mixed force of Australians and British commanded by Brig 1189: 1161: 1088: 1051: 1016: 979: 945: 758: 714:) and ZS23 (Ravensbourne, Bromley) (all static guns). HQ was established at 605: 601: 522: 372:
area. Here 3 HAA Bty carried out the regiment's first engagement, against a
356: 331: 249: 229: 174: 119: 2641:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Anti-Aircraft Artillery 1914–55
2583:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Far East Theatre 1939–1946
197:, in March 1942. Many of the men taken prisoner later died working on the 1305: 1097: 801: 644: 491: 459: 447: 2691: 944:' schemes after the travelling circus) were carried out by batteries to 768: 1281: 1040: 920: 703: 546: 538: 351: 2696: 2570:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996, 879:
3.7-inch gun towed by a Matador tractor on mobile exercises in the UK.
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and initially deploying to protect the BEF's concentration area round
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The Japanese attack on Sumatra began with air raids on P1: low-level
998: 949: 928: 924: 738: 679: 585: 521:, where it re-equipped with 3-inch guns. RHQ then moved on 4 July to 455: 302:
Apart from 1 MG Bty, the standard equipment of the batteries was the
162: 982:
for embarkation. On 14 November 1941 the regiment sailed aboard the
749:
After 15 September the Luftwaffe concentrated on night raids – the
1297: 1254: 1192:
against air attack for several weeks. Brigadier H.D.W, Sitwell of
1175: 1139: 1087: 991: 957: 874: 767: 518: 467: 451: 410: 325: 258: 208: 2347:"'The Japanese invasion of Sumatra Island' at Forgotten Campaign" 2232:"'The Battle for Palembang, February 1942' at Forgotten Campaign" 1027:
As the Japanese campaign developed, the Supreme Commander of the
956:) HAA Rgt while 6th HAA Rgt's gunners went to practice ranges in 450:
forced the BEF to fall back again. While 15 Bty remained in the
1165: 1122: 987: 670:
After its heavy losses so far during the Battle of Britain, the
573: 190: 2706: 1035:, sent some of the AA reinforcements from Singapore on to the 256:. Over the next few years it had the following organisation: 1426:) which was simultaneously reformed as 282nd (Welsh) HAA Rgt 1347:
covering South Wales, Bristol and the Solent in 2 AA Group.
990:
to join the build-up of AA defences for the oil terminal at
287:
on 1 July 1936 and was replaced by 15 (Independent) AA Bty)
1296:
In June 1945, the mines and town of Ube were destroyed by
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at P1 and Pladjoe – until the actual drop the approaching
376:, on 21 November. There followed months of tedium as the ' 1248:, and at least 20 men of 6th HAA Rgt were killed in the 431:
and advanced into Belgium to take up defences along the
391:, while 1 LAA Bty was subordinated directly to 1 (later 2643:, London: Royal Artillery Institution/Brassey's, 1994, 800:) and 12 HAA Bty split between two 4-gun sites at H50 ( 812:. There were also searchlight sites nearby, manned by 643:
of officers and other ranks to 211 AA Training Rgt at
185:
to the Far East, where the Japanese Army had invaded
2722:
Heavy anti-aircraft regiments of the Royal Artillery
1523:
Aldershot Command 3 September 1939 at Patriot Files.
2616:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press. 1382:
53rd (Worcestershire Yeomanry) Airlanding Light Rgt
1263:: men of 3 HAA Bty were lost when it was torpedoed. 240:. Before the end of the year the new unit moved to 103: 95: 87: 72: 54: 44: 23: 1343:, equipped with 3.7-inch guns and forming part of 446:However, on that day a German breakthrough in the 439:, and later B and C Sections hit three low-flying 2727:Military units and formations established in 1935 2655:6th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery 1080:(PoWs) when the city surrendered on 15 February. 1039:. RHQ, 12 and 15 HAA Btys of 6th HAA Rgt went to 143:6th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery 2050:John Tulloch's work on Baas/Baillie at WW2 Talk. 1133:from a tree, while another destroyed a captured 997:However, on 8 December, while the convoy was at 423:began on 10 May with the German invasion of the 2600:, Vol II, Wakefield, Microform Academic, 1984, 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 1240:work in the coal mines, docks and ironworks at 1452: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1442: 839:Action was rare, most of the raids seen being 213:Pre-war recruiting poster featuring an AA gun. 2697:Forgotten Campaign: Dutch East Indies 1941–42 2614:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945 2598:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 1092:Kawasaki Ki-56, easily mistaken for a Hudson. 236:, and by 1 AA Machine Gun Battery, both from 8: 2226: 2224: 2079: 2077: 2075: 1955: 1953: 1848: 1846: 859:and took over two 4-gun 3.7-inch sites near 398:On 19 March the regiment received its first 2465: 2463: 1738: 1736: 940:. Longer distance mobile exercises (named ' 2657:, Rev Edn, Gloucester: Choir Press, 2013, 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2045: 2043: 1613:Routledge, pp. 115–7; Table XVIII, p. 126. 656:84th (Middlesex, London Transport) HAA Rgt 541:, where it became temporarily attached to 33: 2192: 2190: 1518: 1516: 1506: 1504: 1029:American-British-Dutch-Australian Command 576:with 250/80 HAA Bty and 181 HAA Bty from 2497:266–288 Rgts RA at British Army 1945 on. 2449: 2447: 2167: 2165: 1532: 1530: 619:. There were attacks on Southampton and 360:. As the build-up continued it moved to 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1438: 1393: 1117:(both aircraft were developed from the 1113:transports were thought to be friendly 485:and brought it down. 3 Battery reached 2519:68–75 Rgts RA at British Army 1945 on. 2508:60–67 Rgts RA at British Army 1945 on. 2486:76-80 Rgts RA at British Army 1945 on. 2336:Woodburn Kirby, pp. 436, 444–5, 448–9. 1776:2 AA Bde War Diary, Home Forces 1940, 1772: 1770: 1231:. A large number were then shipped to 39:Royal Artillery cap badge and AA patch 20: 2680:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1957. 2549:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1957. 1370:, with which it remained until 1955. 1188:had been defending the naval base of 252:, where it came under the command of 7: 533:, while 3 HAA Bty went on 5 July to 481:position; it hit this aircraft with 427:. The BEF followed the pre-arranged 228:) was formed on 6 September 1935 at 16:Air defence unit of the British Army 584:. Its role (in a scheme codenamed ' 224:'s commands were then known in the 2530:33 Rgt RA at British Army 1945 on. 1313:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 578:65th (Manchester Regiment) HAA Rgt 387:and 3 HAA Bty for 18 HAA Bty from 149:raised in the years leading up to 14: 2702:Orders of Battle at Patriot Files 1337:77th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment 346:(BEF) sent to France, landing at 1778:The National Archives (TNA), Kew 772:11 AA Divisional formation sign. 733:Golf Course to be closer to the 639:. 12 and 15 HAA Btys provided a 568:Meanwhile, RHQ was relocated to 76: 59: 2692:British Army units from 1945 on 1119:Lockheed Model 14 Super Electra 828:. The regiment was now part of 145:was an air defence unit of the 2469:Routledge, Table LXXV, p. 442. 1992:Routledge, Table LXIV, p. 396. 1180:The Japanese invasion of Java. 903:6 HAA Rgt Signals Section, RCS 814:38th (King's Regiment) S/L Rgt 651:operations by enemy aircraft. 543:76th (Gloucestershire) HAA Rgt 1: 2159:Woodburn Kirby, pp. 253, 287. 706:) (all mobile guns) and ZS9 ( 368:and later to Berlette in the 306:AA gun that had been used in 1418:Not to be confused with the 1364:5 Army Group Royal Artillery 525:, with 12 HAA Bty nearby at 1477:Routledge, pp. 40 & 59. 954:York and Lancaster Regiment 702:), and ZS26 (Thornet Wood, 490:and continued to fire from 344:British Expeditionary Force 161:. Re-equipped, it defended 2743: 2585:, London: Brasseys, 2002, 808:). RHQ was established at 181:theatre, but was diverted 177:. It was then sent to the 50:April 1946–29 January 1958 48:October 1935–12 March 1942 2581:Gen Sir Martin Farndale, 2175:, p. 53; Annex A, p. 328. 1368:British Army of the Rhine 1199:Japanese landings on Java 986:in Convoy WS12 bound for 931:to provide AA defence of 914:Royal Army Ordnance Corps 830:34 (South Midland) AA Bde 784:(Moonlight Sonata) – the 314:(previously 1 AD Bde) in 218:6th Anti-Aircraft Brigade 32: 2425:Walker, pp. 273, 312–44. 1456:Frederick, pp. 754, 765. 908:Royal Army Service Corps 735:Bristol aircraft factory 551:80th (Berkshire) HAA Rgt 2612:Joslen, H. F. (2003) . 1422:77th (Welsh) HAA Rgt, ( 686:, under the command of 549:, under 252 HAA Bty of 462:to assist in defending 254:1st Air Defence Brigade 1960:Collier, Appendix XXX. 1946:Collier, Chapter XVII. 1790:Collier, Chapter VIII. 1699:Routledge, pp. 120–22. 1498:Routledge, pp. 50, 60. 1264: 1246:Sandakan Death Marches 1181: 1145: 1093: 1007:attacking Pearl Harbor 880: 780:carried out Operation 773: 716:Holly Hedge Drill Hall 676:Royal Corps of Signals 631:airfields, and on the 553:, B and D sections at 416: 335: 268: 214: 159:evacuated from Dunkirk 2678:The Loss of Singapore 2639:Brig N.W. Routledge, 2141:Routledge, pp. 225–8. 2092:Routledge, pp. 198–9. 1935:Collier, Chapter XVI. 1885:Routledge, pp. 385–6. 1763:Collier, Appendix IX. 1258: 1179: 1143: 1091: 978:before proceeding to 878: 824:, with Battery HQ at 771: 608:and Tunbridge Wells. 414: 329: 262: 212: 2380:Walker, pp. 163–205. 2060:Walker, pp. 95, 111. 1853:Collier, Chapter XV. 1632:Ellis, Chapter VIII. 1186:77th (Welsh) HAA Rgt 970:and concentrated at 968:71st (Forth) HAA Rgt 912:6 HAA Rgt Workshop, 684:Grove Park, Lewisham 660:51st (Devon) LAA Rgt 400:Gunlaying Mk I radar 354:from attacks by the 28:77th HAA Regiment RA 26:6th HAA Regiment, RA 2416:Walker, pp. 221–37. 2407:Walker, pp. 248–70. 2398:Walker, pp. 205–20. 2389:Walker, pp. 240–47. 2371:Walker, pp. 150–62. 2292:Walker, pp. 144–50. 2274:Walker, pp. 138–41. 2209:Walker, pp. 114–21. 2184:Walker, pp. 108–13. 2069:Walker, pp. 97–100. 1780:, file WO 166/2221. 1752:Collier, Chapter X. 1676:Ellis, Chapter XVI. 1590:Ellis, Chapter III. 1073:Battle of Singapore 906:6 HAA Rgt Section, 776:On 15 November the 658:and 152 LAA Bty of 527:West End, Hampshire 498:, some aboard the 153:. It served in the 128:Battle of Palembang 124:Battle of Singapore 2596:J.B.M. Frederick, 2554:Major L.F. Ellis, 2441:Frederick, p. 957. 2353:on 3 December 2012 2314:Walker, pp. 158–9. 2283:Walker, pp. 141–3. 2265:Walker, pp. 134–8. 2256:Walker, pp. 130–4. 2218:Walker, pp. 122–9. 2150:Walker, pp. 103–7. 2110:Routledge, p. 221. 2037:Walker, pp. 83–97. 2001:Walker, pp. 79–82. 1925:Walker, pp. 60–71. 1916:Routledge, p. 393. 1894:Walker, pp. 55–60. 1876:Walker, pp. 49–59. 1708:Walker, pp. 28–35. 1665:Ellis, Chapter XV. 1571:Routledge, p. 115. 1265: 1182: 1146: 1129:cleared a nest of 1094: 1015:) was diverted to 984:Monarch of Bermuda 881: 832:in a newly formed 820:near an important 774: 535:Falmouth, Cornwall 417: 336: 334:, 19 October 1939. 291:1 Machine Gun Bty 269: 242:Blackdown Barracks 222:lieutenant-colonel 215: 112:Dunkirk evacuation 24:6th AA Brigade, RA 2670:S. Woodburn Kirby 2663:978-0-9562190-4-6 2623:978-1-84342-474-1 1970:Walker, pp. 72–9. 1840:Routledge, p. 49. 1831:Walker, pp. 45–9. 1822:Walker, pp. 40–5. 1742:Walker, pp. 38–9. 1730:Walker, pp. 36–8. 1655:Walker, pp. 24–8. 1622:Walker, pp. 22–5. 1580:Walker, pp. 20–1. 1549:Walker, pp. 9–20. 1487:Monthly Army List 1466:Monthly Army List 1037:Dutch East Indies 613:Battle of Britain 531:Southampton Docks 529:, to help defend 508:Battle of Britain 348:Cherbourg Harbour 316:Aldershot Command 272:Headquarters (HQ) 195:Dutch East Indies 171:Battle of Britain 137: 136: 116:Battle of Britain 2734: 2686:External Sources 2653:Patrick Walker, 2635:18 December 1947 2627: 2532: 2527: 2521: 2516: 2510: 2505: 2499: 2494: 2488: 2483: 2470: 2467: 2458: 2451: 2442: 2439: 2426: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2349:. Archived from 2343: 2337: 2334: 2328: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2306: 2299: 2293: 2290: 2284: 2281: 2275: 2272: 2266: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2234:. Archived from 2228: 2219: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2201: 2194: 2185: 2182: 2176: 2169: 2160: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2124: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2084: 2081: 2070: 2067: 2061: 2058: 2052: 2047: 2038: 2035: 2029: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2011: 2008: 2002: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1984: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1957: 1948: 1943: 1937: 1932: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1908: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1868: 1861: 1855: 1850: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1814: 1812:Pile's despatch. 1809: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1774: 1765: 1760: 1754: 1749: 1743: 1740: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1715: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1697: 1691: 1684: 1678: 1673: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1653: 1647: 1640: 1634: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1598: 1592: 1587: 1581: 1578: 1572: 1569: 1563: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1541: 1534: 1525: 1520: 1511: 1508: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1427: 1420:Territorial Army 1416: 1410: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1330:Weymouth, Dorset 1259:The 'Hell Ship' 1213:Arthur Blackburn 1115:Lockheed Hudsons 1078:Prisoners of War 826:Sutton Coldfield 822:aircraft factory 782:Mondscheinsonate 667:Predictor No 2. 475:Operation Dynamo 421:Battle of France 407:Battle of France 304:QF 3-inch 20 cwt 155:Battle of France 108:Battle of France 80: 65: 63: 62: 37: 21: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2712: 2711: 2688: 2683: 2624: 2611: 2564:Martin Farndale 2545:Basil Collier, 2540: 2535: 2528: 2524: 2517: 2513: 2506: 2502: 2495: 2491: 2484: 2473: 2468: 2461: 2455:Years of Defeat 2452: 2445: 2440: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2331: 2322: 2318: 2313: 2309: 2300: 2296: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2278: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2241: 2239: 2230: 2229: 2222: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2195: 2188: 2183: 2179: 2170: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2127: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2091: 2087: 2083:Joslen, p. 557. 2082: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1981:Years of Defeat 1978: 1974: 1969: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1944: 1940: 1933: 1929: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1905:Years of Defeat 1902: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1871: 1865:Years of Defeat 1862: 1858: 1851: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1810: 1795: 1788: 1784: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1757: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1734: 1729: 1725: 1719:Years of Defeat 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1688:Years of Defeat 1685: 1681: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1650: 1644:Years of Defeat 1641: 1637: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1602:Years of Defeat 1599: 1595: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1560:Years of Defeat 1557: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1538:Years of Defeat 1535: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1509: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1489:, January 1936. 1485: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1468:, October 1935. 1464: 1460: 1455: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1322: 1291:Sumatra Railway 1225: 1174: 1102:Mitsubishi Zero 1086: 1069: 1025: 1005:shortly before 1001:, the Japanese 976:Salisbury Plain 873: 871:Mobile training 818:Castle Bromwich 747: 727:Royal Air Force 570:Tunbridge Wells 510: 409: 324: 226:Royal Artillery 207: 140: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 60: 58: 49: 40: 27: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2740: 2738: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2666: 2651: 2637: 2633:London Gazette 2628: 2622: 2609: 2594: 2579: 2560: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2522: 2511: 2500: 2489: 2471: 2459: 2443: 2427: 2418: 2409: 2400: 2391: 2382: 2373: 2364: 2338: 2329: 2316: 2307: 2294: 2285: 2276: 2267: 2258: 2249: 2238:on 9 July 2015 2220: 2211: 2202: 2186: 2177: 2161: 2152: 2143: 2125: 2112: 2103: 2094: 2085: 2071: 2062: 2053: 2039: 2030: 2028:Walker, p. 91. 2021: 2012: 2003: 1994: 1985: 1972: 1963: 1949: 1938: 1927: 1918: 1909: 1896: 1887: 1878: 1869: 1856: 1842: 1833: 1824: 1815: 1793: 1782: 1766: 1755: 1744: 1732: 1723: 1710: 1701: 1692: 1679: 1668: 1657: 1648: 1635: 1624: 1615: 1606: 1593: 1582: 1573: 1564: 1551: 1542: 1526: 1512: 1500: 1491: 1479: 1470: 1458: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1411: 1402: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1321: 1318: 1277:Kachidoki Maru 1261:Kachidoki Maru 1250:Balalae Island 1224: 1221: 1173: 1170: 1135:Bofors LAA gun 1111:Kawasaki Ki-56 1107:paratroop drop 1085: 1082: 1068: 1065: 1045:Keppel Harbour 1033:General Wavell 1024: 1021: 1003:invaded Malaya 917: 916: 910: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 872: 869: 834:11 AA Division 786:Coventry Blitz 746: 743: 712:Southwark Park 708:Sundridge Park 617:Severn Estuary 555:Fort Southwick 509: 506: 501:Royal Daffodil 483:Shrapnel shell 441:Dornier Do 17s 408: 405: 380:' dragged on. 374:Heinkel He 111 323: 320: 300: 299: 289: 279: 276: 273: 238:1st AA Brigade 206: 203: 187:British Malaya 138: 135: 134: 132:Battle of Java 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 74: 70: 69: 67:United Kingdom 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 38: 30: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2739: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2719: 2717: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2650: 2649:1-85753-099-3 2646: 2642: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2606:1-85117-009-X 2603: 2599: 2595: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2576:1-85753-080-2 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2531: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2304: 2298: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2262: 2259: 2253: 2250: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2156: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2107: 2104: 2098: 2095: 2089: 2086: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2034: 2031: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1973: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1791: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1748: 1745: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1711: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1661: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1604:, pp. 30, 34. 1603: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1510:Walker, p. 7. 1507: 1505: 1501: 1495: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1480: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1459: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1439: 1433: 1425: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1397: 1394: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1375:124th HAA Rgt 1371: 1369: 1365: 1362:, as part of 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1326:140th HAA Rgt 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311:According to 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1237:Burma Railway 1234: 1230: 1229:Changi Prison 1222: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1178: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1142: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1103: 1099: 1090: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1074: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 964: 961: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 942:Bertram Mills 939: 934: 930: 926: 922: 915: 911: 909: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 889: 888: 886: 877: 870: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 837: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 810:Patshull Hall 807: 803: 799: 795: 794:Wolverhampton 791: 790:West Midlands 787: 783: 779: 770: 766: 764: 760: 756: 755:104th HAA Rgt 752: 744: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 723: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 696:Bostall Heath 693: 689: 688:105th HAA Rgt 685: 681: 677: 673: 668: 666: 661: 657: 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 625:Lee-on-Solent 622: 618: 614: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 507: 505: 503: 502: 497: 493: 488: 484: 480: 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 444: 442: 438: 437:Junkers Ju 88 434: 430: 426: 425:Low Countries 422: 413: 406: 404: 401: 396: 394: 390: 386: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 358: 353: 349: 345: 341: 333: 328: 321: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 298: 296: 290: 288: 286: 280: 277: 274: 271: 270: 266: 261: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 211: 204: 202: 200: 199:Burma Railway 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 167:West Midlands 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 139:Military unit 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 68: 57: 53: 47: 43: 36: 31: 22: 19: 2677: 2673: 2654: 2640: 2632: 2613: 2597: 2582: 2567: 2555: 2546: 2525: 2514: 2503: 2492: 2454: 2421: 2412: 2403: 2394: 2385: 2376: 2367: 2355:. 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Index


United Kingdom

British Army
Battle of France
Dunkirk evacuation
Battle of Britain
The Blitz
Battle of Singapore
Battle of Palembang
Battle of Java
British Army
World War II
Battle of France
evacuated from Dunkirk
London
West Midlands
Battle of Britain
The Blitz
Middle East
British Malaya
Java
Dutch East Indies
Burma Railway

lieutenant-colonel
Royal Artillery
Lichfield
World War I
1st AA Brigade

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