188:
and to the construction of churches commemorating the
Maccabean martyrs. Although forceful arguments have been made for a Jewish original in Syriac, there is no clear evidence of the use of that literary language among Jews.
77:
was originally written in Syriac and only a Syriac text is known, preserved in at least three manuscripts. The whereabouts of only one of these is currently known:
149:. Much of it consists of the speeches given by the woman, Martha Shamoni (Marty Shmuni), before the execution of each of her sons. The names of the sons in
97:
proposed the 12th or 13th century. Sigrid
Peterson, on the other hand, argues that the earliest, unembellished form of the text must be earlier than
432:
379:
Minov, Sergey (2019). "Syriac". In
Alexander Kulik; Gabriele Boccaccini; Lorenzo DiTommaso; David Hamidovic; Michael Stone (eds.).
427:
64:
437:
181:
86:
185:
40:
394:
365:
193:
36:
32:
390:
Martha
Shamoni: A Jewish Syriac Rhymed Liturgical Poem about the Maccabean Martyrdoms (Sixth Maccabees)
153:
are Gadday, Maqqbay, Tarsay, Hebron, Hebson, Bakkos and
Yonadab, which are the names known in both the
410:
VI Symposium
Syriacum 1992: University of Cambridge, Faculty of Divinity, 30 August – 2 September 1992
90:
154:
369:
82:
78:
143:
in narrative verse, with characteristics of a dramatic dialogue and perhaps even of Jewish
158:
128:
94:
28:
177:
132:
124:
44:
421:
89:
in India. The manuscript tradition and the final form of the text are certainly
55:
49:
398:
169:
406:"Mart(y) Shmuni, the Mother of the Maccabean Martyrs, in Syriac Tradition"
106:
196:
in 1895. A revised translation can be found in
Peterson's dissertation.
101:(1st–2nd century). The text as we have it, however, makes reference to
68:
381:
A Guide to Early Jewish Texts and
Traditions in Christian Transmission
168:
is a mix of Jewish and
Christian. There is an emphasis on keeping the
145:
140:
405:
273:
271:
173:
120:
123:
is indicative of a medieval, as opposed to ancient, origin. Its
307:
305:
192:
The Syriac text with an
English translation was published by
371:
The Fourth Book of Maccabees and Kindred Documents in Syriac
63:
is a conventional title based on the theory that it is an
338:, pp. 125–154 (Syriac) and xlviii–lxxii (English).
292:
290:
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286:
211:
209:
81:, Or. 624 (Syr. 134), an 18th- or 19th-century copy in
234:
232:
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was commonly if erroneously attributed to Josephus.
392:(PhD dissertation). University of Pennsylvania.
93:. The work itself may be of a very late date.
8:
335:
277:
383:. Oxford University Press. pp. 95–138.
311:
258:
347:
323:
296:
254:
215:
119:contains 678 lines of verse. Its use of
205:
31:narrative poem about the martyrdom of
250:
238:
7:
127:metre is strongly associated with
109:wrote the martyrs' history, since
14:
368:; Barnes, W. E., eds. (1895).
87:Christian community of Malabar
1:
374:. Cambridge University Press.
65:Old Testament pseudepigraphal
433:Old Testament pseudepigrapha
404:Witakowski, Witold (1994).
454:
43:as described in the prose
412:. PIOS. pp. 153–168.
388:Peterson, Sigrid (2006).
172:, but also references to
408:. In R. Lavenant (ed.).
336:Bensly & Barnes 1895
278:Bensly & Barnes 1895
261:, p. 161, calls it
24:Sixth Book of Maccabees
428:Books of the Maccabees
186:intercession of saints
194:Robert Lubbock Bensly
37:woman with seven sons
280:, pp. xxiv–xxv.
314:, pp. 161–162.
253:, p. 122, and
105:when it says that
27:, is an anonymous
257:, p. 2, but
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351:
345:
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315:
309:
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263:On the Maccabees
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242:
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131:(died 521). The
83:Nestorian script
29:Classical Syriac
453:
452:
448:
447:
446:
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438:Texts in Syriac
418:
417:
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403:
387:
378:
364:
360:
355:
354:
346:
342:
334:
330:
326:, pp. 5–6.
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312:Witakowski 1994
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269:
259:Witakowski 1994
249:
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164:The content of
139:, is that of a
129:Jacob of Serugh
95:Sebastian Brock
12:
11:
5:
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241:, p. 122.
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135:of the piece,
125:dodecasyllabic
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367:
366:Bensly, R. L.
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348:Peterson 2006
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297:Peterson 2006
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255:Peterson 2006
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161:traditions.
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41:Antiochus IV
23:
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166:6 Maccabees
159:West Syriac
151:6 Maccabees
117:6 Maccabees
111:4 Maccabees
103:4 Maccabees
99:4 Maccabees
75:6 Maccabees
61:6 Maccabees
56:4 Maccabees
50:2 Maccabees
18:6 Maccabees
422:Categories
358:References
251:Minov 2019
239:Minov 2019
170:Jewish law
184:, to the
91:Christian
85:from the
21:, or the
395:ProQuest
146:piyyutim
107:Josephus
79:Bodleian
71:origin.
67:work of
35:and the
399:3267127
182:Stephen
33:Eleazar
397:
141:homily
69:Jewish
47:works
39:under
200:Notes
174:Jesus
137:mēmrē
133:genre
121:rhyme
45:Greek
180:and
178:Paul
157:and
155:East
53:and
424::
304:^
285:^
270:^
223:^
208:^
176:,
59:.
350:.
265:.
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