Knowledge (XXG)

1st Renfrew and Dumbarton Artillery Volunteers

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973: 1293:, the Eighth Army had enough 25-pounders to allow them to be concentrated and switched from one set-piece target to another. Almost every gun was used to neutralise enemy batteries. The bombardment began at 21.40 on 23 October and lasted for 15 minutes; then after 5 minutes silence the guns opened again on the enemy's forward positions and the infantry began to advance. After a further 7 minutes the guns began firing concentrations at a succession of specific locations. The whole artillery programme lasted for 5 hours 30 minutes. 51st (H) Division ran into several centres of resistance and only on the extreme left did it reach its final objective; however, the 'break-in' phase of the battle had started well. 1540: 640:. German sources reported that the shelling was of 'painful accuracy' and prevented the troops in High Wood from being relieved, despite the number of casualties. At 01.30 the following morning the division attacked, but by 03.00 they were back on their start line having suffered heavy casualties. British gunners had difficulty supporting attacks on High Wood, because they had to fire over Bazentin Ridge. The low elevation of the guns meant that shells skimmed the British trenches, the margin for error was small and numerous complaints were made that British infantry casualties were caused by 617: 1273: 1327: 1128: 834: 504: 70: 87: 409: 1300:'s attack. On the night of 25/26 October 51st (H) Division made progress towards its own objective as the 'dog-fight' phase continued. The 'break-out' phase began on the night of 1/2 November with Operation Supercharge, preceded by another powerful barrage. In the early hours of 4 November 51st (H) Division broke through to the Rahman Track, and the Axis forces began to retreat. 1069:
this support they held on all day against small but fierce counter-attacks, then bridging efforts re-commenced after dark. By the morning of 13 May the bridge was open and armour and infantry reinforcements crossed to relieve the defenders and enlarge the bridgehead. On 14 May the advance began behind a barrage, and XIII Corps was able to advance up the
500:
was authorised for each 1st Line unit where 60 per cent or more of the men had volunteered for Overseas Service. The titles of these 2nd Line units would be the same as the original, but distinguished by a '2/' prefix. In this way duplicate batteries, brigades and divisions were created, mirroring those TF formations being sent overseas.
1610:). It began at 05.00 on 8 February with a huge artillery preparation, after which the Highlanders attacked and were on their objectives by 23.00 that night. Over the next two days 128th Fd Rgt regiment fired smoke and HE to help the brigade continue the advance through the forest. The slow advance continued through 1463:
bridgehead. On 23 June the division expanded the bridgehead by a night attack at Ste Honorine la Chardonnerette. The guns had remained silent before the attack to ensure surprise, after which the enemy's successive attempts to recover the village were stopped by artillery fire. The division supported
1338:
began on the night of 16/17 March when 51st (H) Division took the outpost line against negligible opposition. The main attack followed on 20/21 March with another massive night barrage. But little progress was made over the Wadi Zigzaou for the first two days and the line held until it was outflanked
1024:
to assist the advancing infantry. In two hours 16,632 shells fell on the enemy facing 4th Division, and in the first 24 hours of the battle the whole artillery support averaged 368 rounds per gun (rpg). This weight of support broke the initially stiff enemy opposition, and the division fought its way
731:
The establishment of a TA divisional artillery brigade was four 6-gun batteries, three equipped with 18-pounders, and one with 4.5-inch howitzers. However, the batteries only held four guns in peacetime. The guns and their first-line ammunition wagons were still horsedrawn and the battery staffs were
1323:) but there was plenty of warning and the advance was easily repulsed. 51st (H) Division had already moved most of its artillery south in waiting for the attack, leaving three Troops to move and fire between various positions to simulate the whole divisional artillery remaining in its old positions. 804:
On the outbreak of war 77th (Highland) Field Rgt mobilised in 51st (H) Division under the command of Lt-Col W.H. Denholm, still equipped with its First World War-era 18-pounders and 4.5-inch howitzers (one 12-gun battery of each), though now on pneumatic tyres and towed by gun tractors. The division
499:
were invited to volunteer for Overseas Service: the majority of men in the Highland Division did so. On 15 August the WO issued instructions to separate those men who had signed up for Home Service only, and form these into reserve units. Then on 31 August the formation of a reserve or 2nd Line unit
1068:
that advanced at a rate of 100 yards (91 m) every six minutes. The assault troops got across the river, but fell behind timetable, so at daybreak they were ordered to hold the bridgehead while the artillery switched to firing defensive fire (DF) tasks to form a protective ring round them. With
349:(WO) refused to pay for these batteries and they died out. However the concept was revived in 1888 when some Volunteer batteries were reorganised as position artillery to work alongside the Volunteer infantry brigades. In 1889 the 1st Renfrew & Dumbarton AV was issued with a position battery of 564:
together formed 'Alderson's Force', which relieved the attacking divisions at the end of the first day's fighting. It was also engaged at the Battle of Givenchy (15–16 June). Afterwards the division was moved to a quiet front to gain more experience. 1/III Highland Bde's old 5-inch howitzers were
647:
On 23 August CCLVIII Bde was broken up, with A Bty and the Right Section of C Bty going to CCLV Bde and B Bty and Left Section of C Bty going to CCLVI Bde, in each case to bring their 18-pounder batteries up to a strength of six guns each. The former gunners of III Highland Bde continued to serve
1191:
aircraft to direct artillery fire onto dug-in German heavy tanks. The division finally broke through on 12 November, the artillery laying 'bomb lines' of coloured smoke shells to direct air attacks. 4th Division's last major operation in the campaign was a pre-dawn attack on 21 November to cross
1808:
The original uniform of the Renfrewshire AVCs was a blue tunic with scarlet cord on the cuff, a scarlet collar with black edging, the company number on the shoulder strap, and silver buttons. The trousers were blue with a scarlet stripe, the cap blue with a scarlet band and a grenade or
479:
A warning order of the imminence of war was received at the Highland Division's HQ on 29 July 1914, and the order to mobilise was received at 17.35 on Tuesday 4 August 1914. Mobilisation began the following day at unit drill halls. On 12 August the division was ordered to concentrate at
1625:). OP parties from the regiment were among the first troops across the river on the night of 23/24 March, while the guns fired throughout the night just 600 yards (550 m) from the river and under frequent return fire. The division fought its way into 2335: 948:
was that the two-battery organisation did not work: field regiments were intended to support an infantry brigade of three battalions. As a result, they were reorganised into three 8-gun batteries, each of two four-gun troops of 25-pounders with
1813:
for the badge, and the waistbelt black. The buttons carried the Prince of Wales's feathers and coronet above a gun, surrounded by a strap with the words 'RENFREWSHIRE VOLUNTEER ARTILLERY'. The 2nd Dumbarton AVC wore a blue uniform with scarlet
931:
in anti-invasion defences on the South Coast on 19 June. Units returned from Dunkirk were progressively brought back up to strength and re-equipped with whatever was available. By September 1940 77th (Highland) Fd Rgt was stationed at
1234:(ELAS) began withdrawing from central Athens on 27 December, and the British started an offensive on 2 January 1945. ELAS retreated completely from Athens on 5 January, although fighting went on in other parts of the country. 972: 1170:
on 19 October, where the bridge was isolated by artillery fire in an attempt to prevent its destruction. However, it was demolished just as the infantry patrols reached it, and the division had to make an assault crossing at
644:. Worn guns, defective ammunition and inaccurate information about the location of British infantry positions were blamed for short-shooting. The division was withdrawn from the front on 7 August for rest and reorganisation. 1268:
After two more years' training in Scotland, the division sailed for Egypt on 16 June 1942, landing on 12 August. 128th (Highland) Fd Rgt (it received its Highland subtitle in 1942) was equipped with 24 x 25-pounder guns.
1064:). Six hundred rpg of field gun ammunition was stockpiled for the attack, which was launched at 23.00 on 11 May with 40 minutes of CB and counter-mortar fire, after which the field guns began firing concentrations and a 953:
gun tractors. It was not until late 1940 that the RA had enough trained battery staffs to carry out the reorganisation. 77th (H) Field Rgt accordingly formed 'X' Bty, which was numbered as 455 Fd Bty by February 1941.
879:
the following night. The Belgian forces retired more rapidly, and 4th Division found its left flank was open, so there was hard and confused rearguard fighting as it withdrew across the Dendre and back to the Escaut.
1350:. The barrage for 51st (H) Division's assault began at 04.15 on 6 April, followed by four more barrages over five hours, one involving a difficult change of direction, and the division's attack, in the words of the 1159:, which began with a series of massed artillery bombardments. 4th Division began to pass through the attacking Canadians to continue the advance but got held up. It continued on the following days and crossed the 344:
The AVCs were intended to serve as garrison artillery manning fixed defences, but a number of the early units manned semi-mobile 'position batteries' of smooth-bore field guns pulled by agricultural horses. The
1747: 883:
By 20 May the BEF was established on the Escaut line, but on 22 May the Germans began making determined attacks against 4th Division's positions. Worse, the BEF was now cut off from the south as the
1515:). This was a major operation with a massive field artillery preparation alongside support from medium guns and RAF bombers, which cowed the opposition. It was followed by a similar assault to take 3595:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2b: The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th–69th), with the Home-Service Divisions (71st–73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions,
1594:). In mid-December the division was pulled out of the line for rest. In December the division was suddenly moved south as part of the response to the German breakthrough in the Ardennes (the 1009:). This attack was beaten off, and the following day the Allied offensive opened, with 4th Division launching its attack on 24 April, though the enemy fought back hard and progress was slow. 907:, where enemy attacks were driven back. The division was then drawn back into the shrinking pocket to protect the coastal flank, where the Belgian army had surrendered. The division defended 3971: 318:
When the AVCs were consolidated in May 1880, the administrative brigade became the 1st Renfrewshire (Renfrew and Dumbarton) Artillery Volunteers, shortly afterwards adopting the title of
739:
In 1938 the RA modernised its nomenclature and a lieutenant-colonel's command was designated a 'regiment' rather than a 'brigade'; this applied to TA field brigades from 1 November 1938.
3961: 1480:), preceded by a massive barrage. The attack began before dawn and by first light the break-in was going well, with a number of villages taken. After a second artillery preparation the 1393:. It achieved a bridgehead but further advance was checked, so on the night of 20/21 July the division sent a composite force of infantry and armour against the main enemy defences at 3966: 3951: 357:. In 1892 the position battery was numbered 1st and the remaining garrison batteries were redesignated companies (Nos 2–3 at Port Glasgow, 4 at Helensburgh, and 5–6 at Dumbarton). 1001:. The division advanced against stiff opposition (the Battle of Oued Zarga, 7–15 April) and was held up in the hill country. The Germans then retaliated with a spoiling attack at 1179:, attempts to 'bounce' more crossings on the night of 25/26 October met with disaster. The division got across the Ronco on 31 October, but was halted by German troops defending 1218:) had broken out after the withdrawal of German occupying forces. Some of the infantry were airlifted, the remainder of the division without heavy equipment was sent by sea to 1354:, 'went like clockwork'. Axis troops then began counter-attacks and the Highlanders had to fight hard to hold their gains. The pursuit was resumed the following day, through 911:
while the evacuation proceeded. The men then had to destroy their remaining equipment and march 10 miles (16 km) along the beach to be picked up at Dunkirk on 31 May.
1222:
on 12 December. The artillery regiments were reorganised as infantry for internal security duties and guarding prisoners, any artillery support required being provided by
1155:. Breaching the successive defence lies proved slow and costly, and 4th Division remained waiting for the breakthrough. A new phase began on 12/13 September against the 1016:) began on 5 May with 4th Division attacking a ridge on the Medjez el Bab–Tunis road the following day. The assault began at 03.00 with artillery bombardment including 1762: 1691: 656:
Recruiting for the 2nd Line unit was good, and 2/III Highland completed at Greenock by the end of 1914. 2nd Highland Division formed in January 1915 (numbered as
255:
following an invasion scare in 1859 saw the creation of many Rifle and Artillery Volunteer Corps composed of part-time soldiers eager to supplement the Regular
1080:
After this fighting, 4th Division was withdrawn into Army Reserve, rejoining XIII Corps after the capture of Rome in the first week of June for the pursuit to
732:
mounted. Partial mechanisation was carried out from 1927, but the guns retained iron-tyred wheels until pneumatic tyres began to be introduced just before the
1289:. It moved up during the preceding nights, occupying gun positions and dumping ammunition, and remaining concealed during daylight. For the first time in the 3580:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2a: The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42–56)
1614:
on 11 February, then German counter-attacks were driven off by DF fire. The final phase of the operation for 51st (H) Division began on 18 February against
1374:(Operation Husky). The regiment landed shortly after the assault infantry on 10 July. The division was moving forward by nightfall, with the objectives of 1230:
on 17 December while the dismounted gunners and Greek National Guard defended the base and communications. Bitter fighting went on into the new year. The
1237:
77th (Highland) Field Regiment remained in Greece until after the end of the Second World War. It was placed in suspended animation on 20 February 1946.
810: 668:, moving into Perth for winter quarters in November. In January 1916 the division was assigned to the 'Eighth New Army', then in March it moved south to 1555:
on the night of 23 October. With massive artillery support the infantry took all their objectives, with follow-up advances over succeeding days through
760:. Part of the reorganisation was that field regiments changed from four six-gun batteries to an establishment of two batteries, each of three four-gun 2364: 1253:
until 7 August 1940 when 9th (H) Division was redesignated as 51st (H) Division to replace the original formation, most of which had been captured at
521: 1676: 3487: 1166:
Operations in Italy then began to bog down in a series of river crossings. 4th Division's next major operation was to seize a bridgehead over the
3540: 1296:
On the second night of the battle, 51st (H) Division's guns fired a similar succession of CB tasks, concentrations and then a barrage to support
1120:
against tough opposition as the Germans slowly gave ground. Florence was entered on 4 August, then 4th Division had a fierce battle to clear the
3739: 1754: 1297: 1101: 814: 681: 660:
in August) but the lack of equipment and need to supply drafts to 1st Line units delayed training. The division was not fully assembled around
593: 35: 3886: 3865: 3842: 3823: 3804: 3789: 3774: 3755: 3717: 3694: 3679: 3653: 3632: 3617: 3602: 3587: 1786: 1782: 1653: 728:
In 1924 the RFA was subsumed into the Royal Artillery (RA), and the word 'Field' was inserted into the titles of its brigades and batteries.
1183:. It attacked during the night of 7/8 November while the artillery concentrated on the airfield buildings. The defenders pulled back to the 1579:
accompanied by another heavy artillery barrage, then moved on to the Zig Canal and crossed that on 17 November with much less preparation.
685: 597: 3475: 1758: 1025:
methodically forward from one objective to another according to timetable. By 12 May the Allies had fought their way into Tunis and the
601: 272: 1226:
warships. By 16 December the division had established defences round the base and began methodically clearing the road from Faliron to
1163:
during the night of 17/18 September behind artillery preparations fired by its own guns assisted by those of several other divisions.
578: 374: 370: 1382:, which it reached by the night of 14/15 July. Despite some fierce fighting the division continued with scarcely a pause towards the 2537: 1774: 1702: 1690:
in 1947, changing its subtitle to 'Lowland' the following year. It reorganised in 1950, with most of the regiment amalgamating into
904: 701: 632:. An attack on 14 July had failed to capture the dominating ground of High Wood, and 51st (H) Division was tasked with renewing the 459: 240: 90: 1231: 1932:
Originally the Renfrewshire unit was to have been the IV (or 4th) Highland Bde, but this was changed to III (3rd) by October 1908.
1427:
51st (H) Division did not take part in the subsequent Italian Campaign, having been earmarked for the Allied invasion of Normandy
688:
brigades as their D (H) batteries. 64th (H) Division remained a training organisation in Norfolk until it was disbanded after the
1246: 1093: 899:). 4th Division held the northernmost sector of the east-facing line, first on the old Franco-Belgian frontier, then back on the 3434: 3414: 2420: 1746:
R Bty of 277th Fd Rgt amalgamated with 8th Bn Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders, and the surplus personnel of 888 Bty joined
1539: 1339:
by other forces in the south. The Axis defence collapsed on 28 March and the following day 51st (H) Division was on its way to
1041: 228: 160: 1187:
on 8/9 November. 4th Division then fought its way up a narrow corridor between the Montone and the Ravaldino Canal, utilising
377:. In 1899 the RA was divided into separate field and garrison branches, and the artillery volunteers were all assigned to the 3906: 2222: 1797: 1485: 570: 425: 2278: 636:
a week later. A night attack was to be tried: the bombardment began at 19.00 on 22 July, under the direction of low-flying
616: 569:
on 11 January 1916, and on 8 February the brigade was joined by a battery from CLI (1st County Palatine) Howitzer Brigade (
3930: 1810: 528:. The division was warned for overseas service on 13 April and on 3 May it crossed to France, the artillery embarking at 657: 608:. The brigade ammunition columns were abolished at the same time, and absorbed within the divisional ammunition column. 350: 236: 168: 3956: 2303: 1864: 1420:
on 6 August. The division made a 50 miles (80 km) 'sidestep' on 12 August and the guns came into action north of
1286: 1272: 1053: 962: 700:
The 3rd Highland (Howitzer) Brigade re-formed in 51st (Highland) Division in 1920. When the TF was reorganised as the
673: 525: 148: 1192:
exposed ground up to cross the Cosina, but little went right, and only one company got across. Once the neighbouring
604:. The D batteries of those three brigades joined and became A, B and C Btys of CCVLVIII Bde, each equipped with four 3610:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 3b: New Army Divisions (30–41) and 63rd (R.N.) Division
1405: 937: 3714: 1821:
When 277th Fd Rgt amalgamated with 402nd (A&S) Light Rgt, it adopted the Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders'
1451:
51st (Highland) Division was in the first follow-up wave of formations in Overlord. On 2 June 1944 it embarked on
1660: 1413: 1371: 1335: 1121: 224: 156: 3925: 2782: 2767: 2752: 2737: 2948: 2722: 2707: 2692: 2677: 2478: 1899: 1873: 1706: 1105: 990: 958: 928: 845:
began on 10 May with the German invasion of the Low Countries. The BEF responded by executing the pre-arranged
485: 378: 204: 120: 17: 2653: 1326: 1084:. On 21 and 22 June the division moved out of Corps Reserve and took over part of the front facing the German 484:
and entrainment began on 15 August. Concentration was completed by 17 August and the division formed part of
1822: 1398: 1290: 1127: 1074: 260: 1641: 1401:
drove the Highlanders out the following morning, after which 51st (H) Division was put onto the defensive.
1877: 1261:. 128th Field Rgt formed its third battery, 492 Fd Bty, on 1 March 1941when the regiment was stationed at 941: 689: 676:. By May, the 2/III Highland Bde had received 4.5-inch howitzers and that month it was numbered, becoming 605: 508: 389: 220: 1736: 1481: 1347: 561: 429: 388:
The unit's HQ and drill batteries were at 8 South Street, Greenock, and gun practice was carried out at
3491: 1416:). These began on 31 July while 51st (H) took bridgeheads over the Dittaino. Paternò fell on 4 August, 3544: 1424:
the following night. By now the Axis forces were evacuating Sicily, which was completed on 17 August.
520:
During the winter of 1914–15 the 1st Line units underwent war training, and a number left to join the
1842: 1488:
passed through to continue the advance. The Canadians renewed the advance to Falaise on 14 August in
1254: 1188: 1017: 637: 633: 566: 381:(RGA). When the divisional structure was abolished their titles were changed, the unit becoming the 3687:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941
1607: 1595: 1552: 1544: 1489: 1209: 1021: 1005:
on 21 April which endangered the British artillery lines preparing for the final assault on Tunis (
977: 629: 621: 574: 557: 208: 140: 3854:
History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Mediterranean and Middle East
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History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Mediterranean and Middle East
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History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Mediterranean and Middle East
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History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Mediterranean and Middle East
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History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Defence of the United Kingdom
1492:, with 51st (H) Division attacking towards the Liaison Valley on the left flank. By 21 August the 3642: 1477: 1465: 1428: 1320: 1108:
as they attacked the hills in front of the town. 4th Division then continued the advance towards
896: 463: 252: 164: 2147: 764:. For the 77th (Highland) Fd Rgt this resulted in the following organisation from 12 June 1939: 3896:, London: War Office, 7 November 1927 (RA sections also summarised in Litchfield, Appendix IV). 1825:
and cap badge, and the regimental flash of a narrow red and white diced strip with green ends.
1431:. However, its guns did assist in the massive bombardment covering the assault crossing of the 3882: 3861: 3838: 3819: 3800: 3785: 3770: 3751: 3690: 3675: 3649: 3628: 3613: 3598: 3583: 1870: 1838: 1622: 1572: 1520: 1512: 1473: 1469: 1436: 1432: 1375: 1276:
A 25-pounder firing in the British night barrage that launched the Second Battle of El Alamein
1193: 1033: 989:
4th Division sailed on 12 March 1943 and began landing in North Africa on 23 March. It joined
833: 496: 417: 172: 152: 3872:
The Hertfordshire Yeomanry Regiments, Royal Artillery, Part 1: The Field Regiments 1920-1946
1778: 1456: 1394: 1258: 1250: 1196:
crossed, on 25 November, however, the division made good progress, fanning out north of the
1180: 1144: 1113: 1065: 1061: 1036:
ended, 4th Division remained in North Africa until 16 December 1943, when it went by sea to
1013: 1006: 945: 846: 842: 503: 216: 144: 408: 3874:, Welwyn: Hertfordshire Yeomanry and Artillery Trust/Hart Books, 1999, ISBN 0-948527-05-6. 3849: 3667: 1790: 1634: 1421: 1184: 1136: 966: 661: 421: 397: 366: 192: 86: 1582:
51st (H) Division was then moved to hold 'The Island', the wet low-lying country between
813:(BEF) on 29 January 1940. On 19 February the regiment exchanged with a field regiment of 365:
In 1882 all the AVCs were affiliated to one of the territorial garrison divisions of the
3392: 1571:) by early November. On 14 November the division carried out an assault crossing of the 1459:, London, and began landing on 7 June (D + 1). The guns went into action supporting the 353:, which were manned by two of the Greenock batteries, the remaining batteries moving to 3728: 1564: 1528: 1493: 1308: 1085: 1081: 264: 75: 1701:
Then on 1 May 1961 277th Fd Rgt (less R Bty) and 888 Bty both amalgamated with 402nd (
1629:, and the guns were brought over two days later. The division then continued through 314:) Dumbartonshire AVC formed 24 December 1860, increased to two batteries 22 March 1869 3945: 3638: 1815: 1659:
128th (Highland) Field Regiment was placed in suspended animation on 4 April 1946 in
1626: 1208:
4th Division was now relieved from the front line. It was intended to send it to the
1167: 1056:
in April. The division's role in the Spring offensive was an assault crossing of the
1002: 933: 756:
of 1938, with existing units splitting to form duplicates before the outbreak of the
753: 641: 588:
In May 1916 the TF brigades of the RFA received numbers, the 1/III Highland becoming
489: 1606:
Like 3rd Division, 51st (H) Division was engaged in the fighting in the Reichswald (
1556: 1460: 1452: 1160: 1057: 860: 850: 757: 733: 548:
by 6 May and on 12 May it was officially numbered as the 51st (Highland) Division.
400:
72 men of the unit volunteered for service overseas, but only three were accepted.
354: 256: 212: 188: 31: 2214: 997:
between 3 and 6 April, in time to join in the next phase of the offensive towards
3612:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1939/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, 3582:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1935/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, 1265:. It was authorised to use its parent's 'Highland' subtitle on 17 February 1942. 289:
3rd (Greenock) Renfrewshire AVC formed 20 January 1860, absorbed into 1st in 1864
286:
2nd (Greenock) Renfrewshire AVC formed 20 January 1860, absorbed into 1st in 1864
1683: 1675:, once more in 51st (Highland) Division. On 10 March 1955 the regiment absorbed 1649: 1417: 1359: 1316: 1214: 1197: 1176: 1156: 1140: 1026: 872: 818: 806: 529: 293: 232: 200: 3597:
London: HM Stationery Office, 1937/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
1390: 1389:
On 17 July the division deployed to cross the Dittaino and attempt to capture
1358:, after which the divisional artillery was in action in the hill country near 1304: 1262: 1223: 582: 346: 304: 283:
1st (Greenock) Renfrewshire AVC formed 20 January 1860, four batteries by 1867
680:. However, the brigade was immediately broken up, with the batteries joining 1630: 1440: 950: 920: 900: 311: 2307: 1671:
When the TA was reconstituted in 1947, 77th Fd Rgt reformed at Greenock as
1598:), and fought its way into the flank of the 'Bulge' in winter conditions. 3818:, London: Macmillan, 1938/Imperial War Museum & Battery Press, 1992, 3646:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1957/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004 2891:
Jackson, Vol VI, Pt II, pp. 225–6, 231–2, 241, 265–6, 274–5, 279, 288–90.
1818:
and white belts. After consolidation the unit wore a standard RA helmet.
1583: 1516: 1508: 1383: 1340: 1312: 1219: 1152: 1109: 908: 888: 867:
and threatened the BEF's flank, so on 16 May it began to withdraw to the
864: 825:, and remained with this Regular Army formation for the rest of the war. 533: 447: 300: 276: 196: 130: 3915: 3782:
The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
1330:
25-pounder gun in action at night during the assault on the Mareth Line.
3894:
Titles and Designations of Formations and Units of the Territorial Army
1524: 1497: 1379: 1249:, the 2nd Line duplicate of 51st (H) Division. It remained training in 1212:
for rest, but it was diverted to Greece where civil war (the so-called
1148: 1124:
in a loop of the Arno. It completed this on 8 August and was relieved.
994: 892: 868: 822: 669: 665: 537: 481: 393: 259:
in time of need. Three Artillery Volunteer Corps (AVCs) were formed in
27:
Military unit of Britain's Volunteer Force, later its Territorial Force
3812:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1916
3797:
The Volunteer Artillery 1859–1908 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
3689:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996, 1645: 1611: 1587: 1439:). The division embarked for the UK on 7 November and disembarked at 1409: 1227: 1172: 1097: 1089: 924: 876: 855: 545: 541: 3931:
Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth – (archive site)
1781:
in 1969 some of the personnel from R (Paisley, A&SH) Bty joined
1644:
on 8 April. After a pause at the canal, it advanced rapidly towards
1527:
area at the end of September, then spent three weeks in the line at
412:
BL 5-inch howitzer and TF gunners in camp before the First World War
1362:. This lasted until the fall of Tunis and the end of the campaign. 875:
during the night of 16/17 May, the second took the BEF back to the
592:, and were reorganised: 1/1st Renfrewshire Bty became D (H) Bty in 3711:, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-009-X. 1800:
was designated as the successor unit to the Lowland Regiment, RA.
1576: 1560: 1538: 1504: 1325: 1271: 1126: 1037: 998: 971: 832: 761: 615: 502: 424:
of 1908, the Dumbartonshire personnel formed two companies of the
407: 3920: 3860:, London: HMSO, 1966/Uckfield, Naval & Military Press, 2004, 3837:, London: HMSO, 1987/Uckfield, Naval & Military Press, 2004, 3769:, London: HMSO, 1988/Uckfield, Naval & Military Press, 2004, 3767:
Victory in the Mediterranean, Part I|I: November 1944 to May 1945
3750:, London: HMSO, 1987/Uckfield, Naval & Military Press, 2004, 3704:, Vol I, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-007-3. 3672:
History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: Western Front 1914–18
1496:
had been closed and the division was advancing eastwards towards
1143:, where 4th Divisional artillery supported the initial attack by 3835:
Victory in the Mediterranean, Part I: 1st April to 4th June 1944
3625:
Riflemen Form: A Study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859–1908
1909:
Col Charles C. Scott, VD, former CO, appointed 20 September 1913
1615: 1355: 1117: 1070: 1767:
P (Clyde and Renfrewshire, Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders)
1397:. Although the attack succeeded, fierce counter-attacks by the 1040:. Then on 14 February 1944 it sailed from Egypt to join in the 383:
1st Renfrew and Dumbarton Royal Garrison Artillery (Volunteers)
369:(RA) and the 1st Renfrew & Dumbarton AV became part of the 853:; 4th Division was in support of the river line. However, the 648:
with their new units through the rest of the First World War.
373:. In 1889 the structure was altered, and the corps joined the 51:
277th (Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders) Field Regiment, RA
269:
1st Administrative Brigade, Renfrewshire Artillery Volunteers
436:
at North Street, Greenock, with the following organisation:
267:
in 1860, and on 22 August 1863 all six were included in the
3748:
Victory in the Mediterranean, Part I|: June to October 1944
2846:
Molony, Vol VI, Pt I, pp. 13–4, 79–82, 104–7, 115–9, 123–5.
1147:
on 25 August. 4th Division itself was held in readiness at
1912:
Col P.C. Macfarlane, TD, former CO, appointed 18 June 1921
1131:
A 25-pdr in a waterlogged position in Italy, October 1944.
1443:
on 26 November. It then went into training for Overlord.
980:
of a camouflaged 25-pounder in action near Medjez el Bab.
3935: 1621:
The division took a leading part in the Rhine crossing (
1319:. The Axis force made a spoiling attack on 6 March (the 957:
At the end of October 1942 4th Division was assigned to
2977:
Playfair, Vol IV, pp. 107, 223–4, 232, 234–6, 316, 320.
2927:
Jackson, Vol V, Pt III, pp. 48, 53, 85–92, 97–9, 107–9.
1652:
on 20 April and closed in on the centre of Bremen. The
1590:
that had been captured during Operation Market Garden (
849:, advancing into Belgium to take up defences along the 536:. The Highland Division completed its concentration at 585:
in 1914; this became R (H) Bty in 1/III Highland Bde.
30:
For the Volunteers' football side which played in the
2837:
Playfair & Molony, Vol IV, pp. 446–7, 449, 457–9.
2828:
Playfair & Molony, Vol IV, pp. 388, 396–9, 432–8.
1618:, which was successfully taken after stiff fighting. 1175:
the following day. When the Germans fell back to the
3816:
2nd July 1916 to the End of the Battles of the Somme
1370:
128th (H) Field Rgt then rested and trained for the
837:
An 18-pounder being inspected in France, April 1940.
2538:
Scottish Command 3 September 1939 at Patriot Files.
1711:
277th (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) Field Rgt
1303:51st (H) Division then took part in the pursuit to 1100:, and the guns of 4th Division fired in support of 1020:(CB) fire, concentrations on specific targets, and 136: 126: 116: 104: 96: 81: 63: 55: 44: 1503:51st (H) Division then moved up to and across the 664:until August 1915, with 2/III Highland Brigade at 3972:Military units and formations established in 1860 3722:Records of the Scottish Volunteer Force 1859–1908 3462: 3460: 1551:The division's next offensive action was west of 809:in January and arrived in France to join the new 721:307 (Renfrew) Field Bty at Mints Avenue, Cathcart 600:, and 1/2nd Renfrewshire Bty became D (H) Bty in 303:) Dumbartonshire AVC formed March 1860, moved to 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 2882:Jackson, Vol VI, Pt II, pp. 76–9, 88–95, 139–40. 2519: 2517: 1771:R (Paisley, Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders) 1285:51st (Highland) Division's first action was the 871:. The first 'bound' was back to the line of the 452:Renfrewshire Small Arm Section Ammunition Column 45:1st Renfrew & Dumbarton Artillery Volunteers 3962:Military units and formations in Dumbartonshire 3926:The Regimental Warpath 1914–1918 (archive site) 3674:, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1986, 2507: 2505: 2503: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2374: 2372: 2131: 2129: 1408:' artillery preparation for operations against 919:On return to the UK, the regiment re-formed at 724:308 (Renfrew) Field Bty (Howitzers) at Greenock 628:In July 51st (Highland) Division joined in the 416:When the Volunteers were subsumed into the new 18:77th (Highland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery 2200: 2198: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1833:The commanding officers of the unit included: 891:. It began to withdraw into a 'pocket' round 434:III (or 3rd) Highland (Howitzer) Brigade, RFA, 428:while the Renfrewshire men transferred to the 320:1st Renfrew and Dumbarton Artillery Volunteers 185:1st Renfrew and Dumbarton Artillery Volunteers 3967:Military units and formations in Renfrewshire 3952:Artillery Volunteer Corps of the British Army 3709:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 3702:Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978 3661:The Development of the British Army 1899–1914 2968:Playfair, Vol IV, pp. 45, 48, 56–7, 66, 74–5. 2176: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 1777:. When the Lowland Regiment was reduced to a 1696:888th (Renfrewshire) Independent Locating Bty 1559:and across the Afwaterings Canal towards the 1523:). The division next made a long move to the 620:4.5-inch gun dug into a shellhole during the 446:3rd Highland (Howitzer) Ammunition Column at 8: 3858:The Destruction of the Axis forces in Africa 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2035: 2033: 2031: 1857:Lt-Col Charles C. Scott, VD, 18 January 1902 1468:. On 8 August 51st (H) Division spearheaded 1311:in January 1943. By 25 February it was past 2900:Jackson, Vol VI, Pt II, pp. 409–10, 429–31. 2621: 2619: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2474: 2472: 2101: 2099: 965:after the Allied landings in North Africa ( 704:(TA) in 1921, the brigade was redesignated 556:The raw division was soon in action at the 462:. The batteries were each issued with four 296:) Dumbartonshire AVC formed 9 February 1860 2617: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2416: 2414: 2404: 2402: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2143: 2141: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1915:Col H.C. Walker, TD, appointed 8 July 1931 1854:Lt-Col Francis G. Gemmill, VD, 18 May 1898 1088:. On 24 June it had a hard fight to clear 961:, but was then sent as reinforcements for 275:John Scott, with its headquarters (HQ) at 3348: 3346: 2450: 2448: 1848:Lt-Col William Anderson, VD, 11 June 1892 1763:279th (City of Glasgow and Ayr) Field Rgt 1748:445 (Cameronians) Light Anti-Aircraft Rgt 895:from which it was preparing to evacuate ( 752:The TA was doubled in size following the 3476:871–895 Btys RA at British Army 1945 on. 3435:235–265 Rgts RA at British Army 1945 on. 3415:266–288 Rgts RA at British Army 1945 on. 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3022:Playfair, Vol IV, pp. 364–7, 370–2, 377. 2944: 2942: 2547: 2545: 2421:64 (2nd H) Division at Long, Long Trail. 1543:25-pounder firing during the advance on 1404:51st (H) Division's artillery joined in 1245:128th (Highland) Field Rgt mobilised in 426:Clyde and Forth Royal Garrison Artillery 3013:Playfair, Vol IV, pp. 335, 338–41, 353. 2649: 2647: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2304:"51 (H) Division at Regimental Warpath" 2077: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2065: 1944: 1925: 3795:Norman Litchfield & Ray Westlake, 1755:Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve 1682:Meanwhile 128th Field Rgt reformed at 1464:3rd Division's attack on the flank of 944:. One of the lessons learned from the 41: 36:1st Renfrewshire Rifle Volunteers F.C. 3049:Molony, Vol V, pp. 150–2, 158–9, 179. 2336:51 Divisional RA at Long, Long Trail. 2225:from the original on 19 February 2006 2059:Litchfield & Westlake, pp. 147–8. 1648:against delaying actions. It reached 1346:The next Axis defence line was along 560:(18–25 May). The 51st (Highland) and 495:On the outbreak of war, units of the 351:40-pounder Rifled Breech-Loading guns 7: 3799:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1982, 3784:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992, 2864:Jackson, Vol VI, Pt II, pp. 5, 15–6. 2279:51 (H) Division at Long, Long Trail. 2801:, pp. 59, 69, 81–2; Maps 9, 15, 18. 1969:Litchfield & Westlake, pp. 1–4. 1906:Col J. Reid, appointed 17 June 1905 1860:Lt-Col P.C. Macfarlane, 17 May 1913 1798:105 (Scottish) Air Defence Regiment 1677:254th (West Highland) Anti-Tank Rgt 1052:4th Division became operational in 795:308 (Renfrew) Field Bty at Greenock 779:306 (Renfrew) Field Bty at Greenock 776:305 (Renfrew) Field Bty at Greenock 718:306 (Renfrew) Field Bty at Greenock 715:305 (Renfrew) Field Bty at Greenock 443:2nd Renfrewshire (Howitzer) Battery 440:1st Renfrewshire (Howitzer) Battery 3627:, Aldershot: Ogilby Trusts, 1982, 3488:"8th Bn A&SH at Regiments.org" 3031:Molony, Vol V, pp. 61, 78, 82, 93. 2918:Jackson, Vol V, Pt III, pp. 49–53. 2909:Jackson, Vol V, Pt III, pp. 36–46. 1883:Bt Col G.W. Manuel, TD, 1 May 1930 1757:in 1967, the regiment merged with 1705:) Light Rgt, and R (Clyde) Bty of 1654:German surrender at Lüneburg Heath 792:307 (Renfrew) Field Bty at Glasgow 49:77th (Highland) Field Regiment, RA 25: 3541:"Lowland Rgt RA at Regiments.org" 2873:Jackson, Vol VI, Pt II, pp. 40–5. 2523:Sainsbury, pp. 17–20; Appendix 2. 2105:Litchfield and Westlake, pp. 3–6. 2039:Litchfield & Westlake, p. 58. 1851:Lt-Col Robert Duncan, 13 May 1894 1713:with the following organisation: 1703:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders 940:. In December it received modern 708:with the following organisation: 392:. It also had a carbine range at 322:with the following organisation: 215:, the regiment saw action in the 3309:Saunders, pp. 46, 66–7, 195–218. 1688:328th (Highland) Medium Regiment 1247:9th (Highland) Infantry Division 596:, R (H) Bty became D (H) Bty in 85: 68: 3916:British Army units from 1945 on 2959:Playfair, Vol IV, pp. 31, 35–8. 1886:Lt-Col M.V. Service, 1 May 1935 1787:71 (Scottish) Engineer Regiment 1753:When the TA was reduced to the 1673:277th (Highland) Field Regiment 1241:128th (Highland) Field Regiment 773:Regimental HQ (RHQ) at Greenock 263:and three more in neighbouring 211:before being broken up. In the 3879:The Army and Society 1815–1914 3322:, pp. 307, 311–2, 316, 339–40. 3238:Lindsay, pp. 138, 141, 150–64. 2365:Festubert at Long, Long Trail. 1232:Greek People's Liberation Army 800:77th (Highland) Field Regiment 768:77th (Highland) Field Regiment 712:HQ at 8 South Street, Greenock 638:artillery observation aircraft 458:The unit was part of the TF's 239:. It continued in the postwar 1: 3724:, Edinburgh: Blackwood, 1909. 2855:Molony, Vol VI, Pt I, p. 256. 2442:Frederick, pp. 490, 493, 520. 1656:ended the fighting on 5 May. 1486:1st Polish Armoured Divisions 3058:Molony, Vol V, pp. 239, 455. 2995:Playfair, Vol IV, pp. 324–6. 2555:, pp. 4, 10; Annex A; Map 3. 1151:for the pursuit towards the 1096:. Next, XIII Corps moved on 1029:forces surrendered next day 706:77th (Highland) Brigade, RFA 658:64th (2nd Highland) Division 396:, near Greenock. During the 187:was a part-time unit of the 1287:Second Battle of El Alamein 936:, equipped with old French 811:British Expeditionary Force 674:Northern Army (Home Forces) 522:British Expeditionary Force 335:No 6–7 Batteries, Dumbarton 329:Nos 1–4 Batteries, Greenock 3988: 3881:, London: Longmans, 1980, 3852:& Brig C.J.C. Molony, 3454:Frederick, pp. 1005, 1033. 1889:Lt-Col W.H. Denholm, 1939? 1811:Prince of Wales's feathers 1783:102 (Clyde) Field Squadron 1315:in Tunisia and facing the 1135:The next major attack was 1012:The last phase of Vulcan ( 678:CCCXXIII (323) (H) Brigade 29: 3936:Royal Artillery 1939–1945 3761:Gen Sir William Jackson, 3685:Gen Sir Martin Farndale, 3374:Frederick, pp. 997, 1000. 3040:Molony, Vol V, pp. 115–7. 2949:128 Fd Rgt at RA 1939–45. 1759:278th (Lowland) Field Rgt 1707:357th (Lowland) Light Rgt 1692:279th (Lowland) Field Rgt 1661:British Army of the Rhine 1640:The division reached the 1372:Allied landings in Sicily 1336:Battle of the Mareth Line 1139:, aimed at breaching the 1116:and the west bank of the 598:CCLVI (1/II Highland) Bde 507:4.5-inch howitzer at the 332:No 5 Battery, Helensburgh 47:3rd Highland Brigade, RFA 3780:Norman E.H. Litchfield, 3735:, London: Collins, 1960. 3663:, London: Methuen, 1938. 2654:77 Fd Rgt at RA 1939–45. 2260:Becke, Pt 2a, pp. 101–7. 2003:Frederick, pp. 655, 668. 1898:The following served as 1694:and one battery forming 1106:2nd New Zealand Division 590:CCLVIII (or 258) Brigade 486:First Army (Home Forces) 379:Royal Garrison Artillery 361:Royal Garrison Artillery 205:51st (Highland) Division 121:51st (Highland) Division 3870:Lt-Col J.D. Sainsbury, 3383:Litchfield, Appendix 5. 2455:Titles and Designations 2408:Becke, Pt 2b, pp. 55–9. 1987:Beckett, Appendix VIII. 1399:Hermann Goring Division 1291:Western Desert Campaign 1073:valley to outflank the 993:in the forward area in 863:had broken through the 594:CCLV (1/I Highland) Bde 307:1866, disbanded in 1872 271:, under the command of 251:The enthusiasm for the 3909:The British Army, 1914 3530:Litchfield, pp. 278–9. 3466:Litchfield, pp. 294–6. 2355:Becke, Pt 3b, pp. 4–7. 2204:Litchfield, pp. 304–7. 1568: 1548: 1331: 1277: 1132: 1094:1st Parachute Division 981: 927:. 4th Division joined 838: 690:Armistice with Germany 686:CCCXXI (2/II Highland) 652:2/III Highland Brigade 625: 602:CCLX (1/I Lowland) Bde 516:1/III Highland Brigade 512: 509:Royal Artillery Museum 413: 219:, in the campaigns in 3269:Lindsay, pp. 173–208. 3247:Horrocks, pp. 248–55. 3229:Horrocks, pp. 238–41. 3004:Horrocks, pp. 148–55. 2819:Farndale, pp. 99–100. 2668:, pp. 43–5, Maps 7–8. 1804:Uniforms and insignia 1542: 1329: 1298:1st Armoured Division 1275: 1130: 1102:6th Armoured Division 975: 887:reached the coast at 836: 619: 577:' unit raised by the 565:replaced with modern 562:1st Canadian Division 506: 430:Royal Field Artillery 411: 3921:The Long, Long Trail 3829:Brig C.J.C. Molony, 3810:Capt Wilfred Miles, 3659:Col John K. Dunlop, 3340:Lindsay, pp. 237–54. 3331:Horrocks, pp. 262–6. 3220:Lindsay, pp. 124–37. 3198:Lindsay, pp. 116–24. 3176:Lindsay, pp. 95–110. 2466:Sainsbury, pp. 15–7. 2025:Grierson, pp. 138–9. 1863:Lt-Col D. Paterson, 1823:Tam O'Shanter bonnet 1775:Lowland Regiment, RA 1255:Saint-Valery-en-Caux 1189:air observation post 784:128th Field Regiment 682:CCCXX (2/I Highland) 199:in 1860. During the 3565:Grierson, Plate IV. 3547:on 27 December 2005 3521:Frederick, p. 1043. 3512:Frederick, p. 1014. 3445:Litchfield, p. 278. 3425:Litchfield, p. 282. 3154:Lindsay, pp. 89–95. 3145:Lindsay, pp. 76–81. 2785:France and Flanders 2770:France and Flanders 2755:France and Flanders 2740:France and Flanders 2725:France and Flanders 2710:France and Flanders 2695:France and Flanders 2680:France and Flanders 2481:France and Flanders 2346:Becke, Pt 2b, p. 6. 2310:on 10 November 2009 2123:Spiers, Chapter 10. 2114:Dunlop, Chapter 14. 2093:Beckett, pp. 178–9. 1960:Grierson, pp. 1–12. 1837:Lt-Col John Scott, 1829:Commanding Officers 1608:Operation Veritable 1596:Battle of the Bulge 1547:on 23 October 1944. 1507:for the assault on 1490:Operation Tractable 905:Ypres-Comines Canal 634:attack on High Wood 622:Battle of the Somme 558:Battle of Festubert 385:on 1 January 1902. 209:Battle of the Somme 141:Battle of the Somme 3957:Scottish regiments 3877:Edward M. Spiers, 3707:J.B.M. Frederick, 3700:J.B.M. Frederick, 3623:Ian F.W. Beckett, 2511:Frederick, p. 530. 2378:Frederick, p. 688. 2217:British Army, 1914 2135:Frederick, p. 676. 1978:Spiers, pp. 163–8. 1642:Dortmund–Ems Canal 1549: 1478:Operation Totalize 1466:Operation Goodwood 1429:Operation Overlord 1414:battles round Etna 1332: 1321:Battle of Medenine 1278: 1257:at the end of the 1133: 982: 839: 626: 567:4.5-inch howitzers 513: 432:(RFA) to form the 414: 340:Position Artillery 273:Lieutenant-Colonel 253:Volunteer movement 110:Position artillery 108:Garrison artillery 100:Artillery Regiment 34:in the 1880s, see 3887:978-0-582-48565-5 3866:978-1-84574-068-9 3843:978-1-84574-070-2 3824:978-0-89839-169-5 3805:978-0-9508205-0-7 3790:978-0-9508205-2-1 3775:978-1-84574-072-6 3756:978-1-84574-071-9 3695:978-1-85753-080-3 3680:978-1-870114-00-4 3654:978-1-84574-055-9 3633:978-0-85936-271-9 3618:978-1-84734-741-1 3603:978-1-84734-739-8 3588:978-1-84734-739-8 3494:on 5 January 2006 3291:Horrocks, p. 257. 3123:, pp. 430–1, 449. 3071:, pp. 79, 247–50. 2986:Horrocks, p. 147. 2625:Joslen, pp. 45–6. 1894:Honorary Colonels 1773:Batteries of the 1623:Operation Plunder 1521:Operation Wellhit 1513:Operation Astonia 1472:' attack towards 1470:II Canadian Corps 1437:Operation Baytown 1433:Strait of Messina 1376:Palazzolo Acreide 1114:Chianti mountains 1034:Tunisian Campaign 497:Territorial Force 460:Highland Division 418:Territorial Force 404:Territorial Force 375:Southern Division 371:Scottish Division 237:North West Europe 203:, it served with 178: 177: 169:North West Europe 149:Battle of Alamein 16:(Redirected from 3979: 3901:External sources 3566: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3543:. Archived from 3537: 3531: 3528: 3522: 3519: 3513: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3490:. Archived from 3484: 3478: 3473: 3467: 3464: 3455: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3437: 3432: 3426: 3423: 3417: 3412: 3399: 3390: 3384: 3381: 3375: 3372: 3357: 3350: 3341: 3338: 3332: 3329: 3323: 3316: 3310: 3307: 3301: 3300:Lindsay, p. 218. 3298: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3261: 3254: 3248: 3245: 3239: 3236: 3230: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3212: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3190: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3168: 3161: 3155: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3137: 3130: 3124: 3117: 3111: 3104: 3098: 3091: 3085: 3078: 3072: 3065: 3059: 3056: 3050: 3047: 3041: 3038: 3032: 3029: 3023: 3020: 3014: 3011: 3005: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2987: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2969: 2966: 2960: 2957: 2951: 2946: 2937: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2865: 2862: 2856: 2853: 2847: 2844: 2838: 2835: 2829: 2826: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2810:Collier, Map 17. 2808: 2802: 2795: 2789: 2780: 2774: 2765: 2759: 2750: 2744: 2735: 2729: 2720: 2714: 2705: 2699: 2690: 2684: 2675: 2669: 2662: 2656: 2651: 2626: 2623: 2594: 2591: 2556: 2549: 2540: 2535: 2524: 2521: 2512: 2509: 2498: 2491: 2485: 2476: 2467: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2443: 2440: 2423: 2418: 2409: 2406: 2397: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2367: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2338: 2333: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2306:. Archived from 2300: 2281: 2276: 2261: 2258: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2211: 2205: 2202: 2153: 2145: 2136: 2133: 2124: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2094: 2091: 2085: 2084:, various dates. 2079: 2060: 2057: 2040: 2037: 2026: 2023: 2004: 2001: 1988: 1985: 1979: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1933: 1930: 1900:Honorary Colonel 1845:, 22 August 1863 1723:P (Clyde) Bty – 1553:'s-Hertogenbosch 1545:'s-Hertogenbosch 1457:East India Docks 1435:on 3 September ( 1395:Gerbini Airfield 1352:Official History 1259:Battle of France 1251:Scottish Command 1145:I Canadian Corps 1066:Creeping barrage 1062:Operation Diadem 1042:Italian Campaign 1014:Operation Strike 1007:Operation Vulcan 946:Battle of France 897:Operation Dynamo 843:Battle of France 829:Battle of France 758:Second World War 743:Second World War 734:Second World War 702:Territorial Army 575:Kitchener's Army 464:5-inch howitzers 241:Territorial Army 217:Battle of France 213:Second World War 145:Battle of France 91:Territorial Army 89: 74: 72: 71: 42: 21: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3903: 3850:I.S.O. Playfair 3740:William Jackson 3668:Martin Farndale 3608:Maj A.F. Becke, 3593:Maj A.F. Becke, 3578:Maj A.F. Becke, 3574: 3569: 3564: 3560: 3550: 3548: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3525: 3520: 3516: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3486: 3485: 3481: 3474: 3470: 3465: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3440: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3413: 3402: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3373: 3360: 3354:Years of Defeat 3351: 3344: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3290: 3286: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3264: 3255: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3228: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3206: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3144: 3140: 3131: 3127: 3118: 3114: 3105: 3101: 3092: 3088: 3079: 3075: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2805: 2799:Years of Defeat 2796: 2792: 2781: 2777: 2766: 2762: 2757:, Chapter XIII. 2751: 2747: 2736: 2732: 2721: 2717: 2706: 2702: 2691: 2687: 2676: 2672: 2666:Years of Defeat 2663: 2659: 2652: 2629: 2624: 2597: 2592: 2559: 2553:Years of Defeat 2550: 2543: 2536: 2527: 2522: 2515: 2510: 2501: 2495:Years of Defeat 2492: 2488: 2477: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2453: 2446: 2441: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2407: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2386: 2382: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2341: 2334: 2323: 2313: 2311: 2302: 2301: 2284: 2277: 2264: 2259: 2238: 2228: 2226: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2156: 2146: 2139: 2134: 2127: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2080: 2063: 2058: 2043: 2038: 2029: 2024: 2007: 2002: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1896: 1831: 1806: 1791:Royal Engineers 1669: 1604: 1537: 1449: 1368: 1283: 1243: 1206: 1194:II Polish Corps 1137:Operation Olive 1112:, clearing the 1050: 1018:counter-battery 987: 967:Operation Torch 917: 831: 802: 789:RHQ at Greenock 750: 745: 698: 654: 630:Somme Offensive 614: 606:18-pounder guns 554: 518: 477: 472: 470:First World War 422:Haldane Reforms 420:(TF) under the 406: 398:Second Boer War 367:Royal Artillery 363: 342: 249: 247:Volunteer Force 233:Greek Civil War 201:First World War 193:Royal Artillery 181: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 112:Field artillery 111: 109: 69: 67: 50: 48: 46: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3985: 3983: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3911:(archive site) 3902: 3899: 3898: 3897: 3890: 3875: 3868: 3846: 3827: 3808: 3793: 3778: 3759: 3736: 3729:Brian Horrocks 3725: 3718:James Grierson 3712: 3705: 3698: 3683: 3664: 3657: 3636: 3621: 3606: 3591: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3558: 3532: 3523: 3514: 3505: 3479: 3468: 3456: 3447: 3438: 3427: 3418: 3400: 3385: 3376: 3358: 3342: 3333: 3324: 3311: 3302: 3293: 3284: 3271: 3262: 3249: 3240: 3231: 3222: 3213: 3200: 3191: 3178: 3169: 3156: 3147: 3138: 3125: 3112: 3099: 3086: 3073: 3060: 3051: 3042: 3033: 3024: 3015: 3006: 2997: 2988: 2979: 2970: 2961: 2952: 2938: 2936:Joslen, p. 55. 2929: 2920: 2911: 2902: 2893: 2884: 2875: 2866: 2857: 2848: 2839: 2830: 2821: 2812: 2803: 2790: 2775: 2772:, Chapter XIV. 2760: 2745: 2742:, Chapter XII. 2730: 2715: 2712:, Chapter VII. 2700: 2685: 2682:, Chapter III. 2670: 2657: 2627: 2595: 2593:Joslen, p. 83. 2557: 2541: 2525: 2513: 2499: 2486: 2468: 2459: 2444: 2424: 2410: 2398: 2396:Miles, p. 195. 2389: 2387:Miles, p. 136. 2380: 2368: 2357: 2348: 2339: 2321: 2282: 2262: 2236: 2206: 2154: 2151:20 March 1908. 2149:London Gazette 2137: 2125: 2116: 2107: 2095: 2086: 2061: 2041: 2027: 2005: 1989: 1980: 1971: 1962: 1953: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1868: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1830: 1827: 1805: 1802: 1785:at Paisley in 1744: 1743: 1733: 1727: 1725:ex R/357th Rgt 1721: 1679:at Dumbarton. 1668: 1665: 1603: 1600: 1536: 1533: 1529:Sint-Oedenrode 1494:Falaise Pocket 1448: 1445: 1367: 1364: 1282: 1279: 1242: 1239: 1205: 1202: 1122:Incontro ridge 1092:, held by the 1086:Trasimene Line 1082:Lake Trasimeno 1049: 1046: 986: 983: 916: 913: 830: 827: 801: 798: 797: 796: 793: 790: 781: 780: 777: 774: 749: 746: 744: 741: 726: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 697: 694: 653: 650: 613: 610: 553: 550: 517: 514: 476: 473: 471: 468: 456: 455: 454: 453: 444: 441: 405: 402: 362: 359: 341: 338: 337: 336: 333: 330: 327: 316: 315: 308: 297: 290: 287: 284: 265:Dumbartonshire 248: 245: 179: 176: 175: 173:Rhine Crossing 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 83: 79: 78: 76:United Kingdom 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3984: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3907:Mark Conrad, 3905: 3904: 3900: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3640: 3639:Basil Collier 3637: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3562: 3559: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3533: 3527: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3472: 3469: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3431: 3428: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3337: 3334: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3306: 3303: 3297: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3282:, pp. 288–92. 3281: 3275: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3260:, pp. 258–67. 3259: 3253: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3226: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3173: 3170: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3151: 3148: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3116: 3113: 3110:, pp. 419–24. 3109: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3037: 3034: 3028: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3010: 3007: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2924: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2870: 2867: 2861: 2858: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2787:, Chapter XV. 2786: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2727:, Chapter IX. 2726: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2697:, Chapter IV. 2696: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2596: 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184: 182: 117:Part of 39: 32:Scottish Cup 3733:A Full Life 3727:Lt-Gen Sir 3551:27 December 3136:, pp. 14–5. 2314:10 November 2229:19 February 1684:Pollokshaws 1650:Delmenhorst 1418:Biancavilla 1360:Enfidaville 1348:Wadi Akarit 1317:Mareth Line 1220:Faliron Bay 1215:Dekemvriana 1210:Middle East 1198:Via Aemilia 1157:Rimini Line 1141:Gothic Line 942:25-pounders 873:River Senne 672:and joined 530:Southampton 394:Drumshantie 294:Helensburgh 195:founded in 137:Engagements 127:Garrison/HQ 3946:Categories 3856:, Vol IV: 3833:, Vol VI: 3814:, Vol II, 3765:, Vol VI: 3746:, Vol VI: 3572:References 3356:, Annex M. 3352:Farndale, 2797:Farndale, 2664:Farndale, 2551:Farndale, 2493:Farndale, 1709:, to form 1305:El Agheila 1263:Rosemarkie 1224:Royal Navy 1077:position. 1058:Gari river 1054:XIII Corps 1032:After the 978:Henry Carr 963:First Army 938:75 mm guns 851:River Dyle 583:Lancashire 347:War Office 305:Kilcreggan 3498:5 January 3211:, p. 237. 3189:, p. 160. 3097:, p. 343. 2215:"Conrad, 2082:Army List 1920:Footnotes 1631:Isselburg 1602:Rhineland 1592:see above 1441:Liverpool 1422:Zafferana 1406:XXX Corps 921:Charmouth 901:River Lys 805:moved to 312:Dumbarton 59:1860–1969 3848:Maj-Gen 3738:Gen Sir 3666:Gen Sir 3393:Watson, 3121:Normandy 3108:Normandy 3095:Normandy 3082:Normandy 3069:Normandy 2223:Archived 1951:Beckett. 1796:In 1986 1765:to form 1729:Q Bty – 1584:Nijmegen 1517:Boulogne 1509:Le Havre 1447:Normandy 1384:Dittaino 1313:Medenine 1153:River Po 1110:Florence 1022:barrages 909:La Panne 903:and the 889:Boulogne 865:Ardennes 696:Interwar 534:Le Havre 448:Cathcart 301:Rosneath 277:Greenock 197:Scotland 165:Normandy 131:Greenock 3715:Maj-Gen 3395:TA 1947 3320:Germany 3318:Ellis, 3280:Germany 3278:Ellis, 3258:Germany 3256:Ellis, 3209:Germany 3207:Ellis, 3187:Germany 3185:Ellis, 3165:Germany 3163:Ellis, 3134:Germany 3132:Ellis, 3119:Ellis, 3106:Ellis, 3093:Ellis, 3080:Ellis, 3067:Ellis, 2783:Ellis, 2768:Ellis, 2753:Ellis, 2738:Ellis, 2723:Ellis, 2708:Ellis, 2693:Ellis, 2678:Ellis, 2497:, p. 9. 1816:facings 1737:Paisley 1667:Postwar 1525:Antwerp 1498:Lisieux 1474:Falaise 1391:Paternò 1386:river. 1380:Vizzini 1309:Tripoli 1185:Montone 1149:Foligno 995:Tunisia 991:V Corps 959:I Corps 929:V Corps 893:Dunkirk 885:Panzers 856:Panzers 823:Roubaix 821:, near 670:Norfolk 666:Brechin 538:Lillers 482:Bedford 235:and in 207:at the 153:Tunisia 64:Country 3885:  3864:  3841:  3822:  3803:  3788:  3773:  3754:  3693:  3678:  3652:  3631:  3616:  3601:  3586:  2479:Ellis 1871:Brevet 1739:Bty – 1717:RHQ – 1646:Bremen 1635:Anholt 1612:Gennep 1588:Arnhem 1410:Adrano 1366:Sicily 1228:Athens 1204:Greece 1173:Cesena 1098:Arezzo 1090:Vaiano 925:Dorset 847:Plan D 807:Bordon 762:troops 573:), a ' 546:Robecq 542:Busnes 390:Irvine 231:, the 225:Sicily 157:Sicily 82:Branch 73:  56:Active 2457:1927. 1940:Notes 1779:cadre 1577:Weert 1575:near 1565:Dutch 1561:Meuse 1505:Seine 1412:(the 1341:Gabès 1177:Ronco 1168:Savio 1048:Italy 1038:Egypt 999:Tunis 819:Croix 662:Perth 612:Somme 310:3rd ( 299:2nd ( 292:1st ( 229:Italy 161:Italy 3883:ISBN 3862:ISBN 3839:ISBN 3820:ISBN 3801:ISBN 3786:ISBN 3771:ISBN 3752:ISBN 3691:ISBN 3676:ISBN 3650:ISBN 3629:ISBN 3614:ISBN 3599:ISBN 3584:ISBN 3553:2005 3500:2006 2316:2009 2231:2006 1769:and 1761:and 1633:and 1627:Rees 1616:Goch 1586:and 1569:Maas 1484:and 1461:Orne 1378:and 1356:Sfax 1334:The 1307:and 1161:Ausa 1118:Arno 1104:and 1071:Liri 1027:Axis 951:Quad 841:The 684:and 544:and 532:for 183:The 105:Role 97:Type 1874:Col 1865:DSO 1686:as 1455:at 969:). 923:in 859:of 817:at 581:in 488:in 191:'s 3948:: 3742:, 3731:, 3720:, 3670:, 3648:, 3641:, 3459:^ 3403:^ 3361:^ 3345:^ 2941:^ 2630:^ 2598:^ 2560:^ 2544:^ 2528:^ 2516:^ 2502:^ 2471:^ 2447:^ 2427:^ 2413:^ 2401:^ 2371:^ 2324:^ 2285:^ 2265:^ 2239:^ 2221:. 2157:^ 2140:^ 2128:^ 2098:^ 2064:^ 2044:^ 2030:^ 2008:^ 1992:^ 1878:TD 1843:VD 1841:, 1839:CB 1793:. 1789:, 1750:. 1735:R 1698:. 1663:. 1637:. 1567:: 1531:. 1500:. 1343:. 1200:. 1044:. 736:. 692:. 540:, 492:. 466:. 279:: 227:, 223:, 3889:. 3845:. 3826:. 3807:. 3792:. 3777:. 3758:. 3697:. 3682:. 3656:. 3635:. 3620:. 3605:. 3590:. 3555:. 3502:. 3397:. 2318:. 2233:. 2219:" 1563:( 1519:( 1511:( 1476:( 1060:( 624:. 511:. 20:)

Index

77th (Highland) Field Regiment, Royal Artillery
Scottish Cup
1st Renfrewshire Rifle Volunteers F.C.
United Kingdom

Territorial Army
51st (Highland) Division
Greenock
Battle of the Somme
Battle of France
Battle of Alamein
Tunisia
Sicily
Italy
Normandy
North West Europe
Rhine Crossing
British Army
Royal Artillery
Scotland
First World War
51st (Highland) Division
Battle of the Somme
Second World War
Battle of France
North Africa
Sicily
Italy
Greek Civil War
North West Europe

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