Knowledge

70th Mixed Brigade

Source 📝

62: 210:, the 70th MB took part in the fighting that developed around Pingarrón, between February 19 and 22; the unit lost half of its troops during these days, without being able to conquer the disputed position. Moved to the rear, it underwent a reorganization. 2040: 2035: 320:, which was lost. After the triumph of the coup, most of the rebel forces returned to their original positions, although the 70th Mixed Brigade remained in Madrid for if an anti- 719: 287:, being assigned again to the 14th Division. Between January 7 and 15, 1939, it participated in a small offensive on the Madrid Front that sought to alleviate 2050: 272: 50: 712: 679: 2014: 660: 632: 613: 705: 2045: 732: 198:
On February 7, after having armed all its battalions, it was initially located in Madrid as a reserve to intervene in the
1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1853: 1388: 309: 813: 803: 257: 2009: 2004: 808: 798: 367: 325: 1498: 818: 793: 361: 352: 329: 253: 214: 379: 234: 140: 65: 1991: 313: 1968: 1963: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1508: 1503: 1483: 1473: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1438: 1428: 1418: 1413: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1383: 1373: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1318: 1313: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1228: 1223: 1208: 1193: 1168: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 953: 948: 943: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 823: 788: 697: 416: 317: 226: 218: 203: 152: 117: 783: 773: 768: 763: 758: 304:
side. On the morning of March 6, the unit's forces occupied various points in Madrid, among others the
192: 275:
offensive. On April 27, it reached the Levante and was sent to the battle front; the 70th MB defended
346: 276: 188: 1978: 1973: 1958: 1888: 1858: 1818: 1708: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1623: 1513: 1493: 1488: 1478: 1468: 1448: 1443: 1433: 1423: 1408: 1378: 1368: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1308: 1288: 1263: 1233: 1218: 1213: 1203: 1198: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1098: 1048: 1043: 1038: 988: 958: 938: 893: 828: 288: 778: 753: 748: 743: 675: 656: 628: 609: 391: 300: 268: 249: 207: 176: 156: 144: 122: 106: 305: 199: 148: 112: 284: 1999: 396: 2029: 728: 280: 222: 244:
Between March 31 and April 16, it participated in a failed offensive in the area of
237:. The brigade continued its advance and on March 28 it reached kilometer 98 of the 672:
Antonio Rosado y el anarcosindicalismo andaluz. Morón de la Frontera (1868-1978)
332:. The 70th MB dissolved itself with the surrender of Madrid, on March 28, 1939. 295: 160: 233:, a town it took on March 18; this action put an end to the offensive of the 245: 230: 180: 75: 261: 85: 312:
and the Telefónica building. Subsequently, it fought heavily with the
321: 184: 172: 95: 625:
Historia de las Brigadas Mixtas del Ejército Popular de la República
61: 238: 213:
The 70th MB received a new command, the largest of the militias
701: 597:
Los comisarios políticos en el Ejército Popular de la República
328:, as he was considered more reliable than his predecessor – 324:
revolt occurred again. The command of the brigade passed to
509: 497: 485: 191:. The 70th Mixed Brigade was initially reserved for the 691:
Ejército Popular y Militares de la República, 1936-1939
588:
The Republican Army in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939
469: 467: 465: 463: 438: 436: 2041:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1939
604:
Bahamonde Magro, Ángel; Cervera Gil, Javier (1999).
644:
Cipriano Mera. Un anarquista en la guerra de España
289:
the situation of the republican forces in Catalonia
101: 91: 81: 71: 56: 46: 38: 30: 20: 2036:Military units and formations established in 1937 271:to reinforce the republican forces resisting the 159:. At the end of the war it played a role in the 294:In March 1939, the 70th MB participated in the 267:In the spring of 1938 the unit was sent to the 713: 653:Historia del Ejército Popular de la República 557: 229:. The 70th MB carried out the main attack on 187:; command of the new unit was handed over to 8: 264:, but suffered a high number of casualties. 256:. On July 22, it carried out an attack from 225:. She was immediately sent to fight in the 720: 706: 698: 533: 147:. The unit intervened in the battles of 655:(in Spanish). La Esfera de los Libros. 569: 432: 408: 545: 510:Bahamonde Magro & Cervera Gil 1999 498:Bahamonde Magro & Cervera Gil 1999 486:Bahamonde Magro & Cervera Gil 1999 291:, but the offensive ended in failure. 17: 693:(in Spanish). Barcelona: Ed. Planeta. 521: 473: 454: 442: 7: 2015:List of Spanish Republican divisions 608:(in Spanish). Madrid: Marcial Pons. 415:In fact, he went on to command the 283:(June 4). Later it returned to the 14: 34:January 15, 1937 – March 28, 1939 2051:Militarized anarchist formations 674:(in Spanish). Ediciones Carena. 651:Salas Larrazábal, Ramón (2000). 599:(in Spanish). Ediciós do Castro. 60: 733:Spanish Republican Armed Forces 606:Así terminó la Guerra de España 248:. In July it intervened in the 627:(in Spanish). Madrid: Almena. 175:on January 15, 1937, from the 1: 670:Sody de Rivas, Ángel (2009). 590:. Cambridge University Press. 260:to reach the first houses of 689:Zaragoza, Cristóbal (1983). 252:, under the command of the 2067: 595:Álvarez, Santiago (1989). 358:Francisco Arderiu Perales; 217:, and was assigned to the 2010:Eastern Region Army Group 2005:Central Region Army Group 1987: 739: 25: 586:Alpert, Michael (2013). 171:The unit was created in 258:Villanueva de la Cañada 235:Corpo Truppe Volontarie 141:Spanish Republican Army 66:Spanish Republican Army 2046:Mixed Brigades (Spain) 1992:International Brigades 623:Engel, Carlos (2005). 380:José Ladrón de Guevara 642:Llarch, Joan (1976). 353:Rafael Gutiérrez Caro 227:Battle of Guadalajara 215:Rafael Gutiérrez Caro 118:Battle of Guadalajara 646:(in Spanish). Euros. 347:Eusebio Sanz Asensio 277:La Iglesuela del Cid 189:Eusebio Sanz Asensio 1995:(in Roman numerals) 368:Bernabé López Calle 326:Bernabé López Calle 310:Ministry of Finance 143:created during the 558:Sody de Rivas 2009 362:José Luzón Morales 330:José Luzón Morales 316:in defense of the 298:, in favor of the 254:José Luzón Morales 202:. Attached to the 139:was a unit of the 137:70th Mixed Brigade 51:Republican faction 26:70.ª Brigada Mixta 21:70th Mixed Brigade 2023: 2022: 681:978-84-88944-80-1 392:Free Spain Column 250:Battle of Brunete 193:Madrid Army Corps 177:Free Spain Column 145:Spanish Civil War 130: 129: 123:Battle of Brunete 107:Spanish Civil War 2058: 722: 715: 708: 699: 694: 685: 666: 647: 638: 619: 600: 591: 573: 567: 561: 555: 549: 543: 537: 531: 525: 519: 513: 507: 501: 495: 489: 483: 477: 471: 458: 452: 446: 440: 420: 413: 306:Alameda de Osuna 200:Battle of Jarama 113:Battle of Jarama 64: 42:Spanish Republic 18: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2019: 1983: 735: 726: 688: 682: 669: 663: 650: 641: 635: 622: 616: 603: 594: 585: 582: 577: 576: 568: 564: 556: 552: 544: 540: 532: 528: 520: 516: 508: 504: 496: 492: 484: 480: 472: 461: 453: 449: 441: 434: 429: 424: 423: 414: 410: 405: 388: 338: 169: 133: 12: 11: 5: 2064: 2062: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2028: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 2000:Fifth Regiment 1997: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 740: 737: 736: 729:Mixed brigades 727: 725: 724: 717: 710: 702: 696: 695: 686: 680: 667: 661: 648: 639: 633: 620: 614: 601: 592: 581: 578: 575: 574: 572:, p. 182. 562: 560:, p. 224. 550: 548:, p. 117. 538: 536:, p. 150. 526: 524:, p. 214. 514: 512:, p. 447. 502: 500:, p. 386. 490: 488:, p. 378. 478: 459: 457:, p. 288. 447: 431: 430: 428: 425: 422: 421: 407: 406: 404: 401: 400: 399: 397:Mixed Brigades 394: 387: 384: 383: 382: 376: 375: 371: 370: 365: 359: 356: 350: 343: 342: 337: 334: 208:Enrique Líster 168: 165: 131: 128: 127: 126: 125: 120: 115: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 35: 32: 28: 27: 23: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2063: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 738: 734: 730: 723: 718: 716: 711: 709: 704: 703: 700: 692: 687: 683: 677: 673: 668: 664: 662:84-9734-465-0 658: 654: 649: 645: 640: 636: 634:84-922644-7-0 630: 626: 621: 617: 615:84-95379-00-7 611: 607: 602: 598: 593: 589: 584: 583: 579: 571: 566: 563: 559: 554: 551: 547: 542: 539: 535: 534:Zaragoza 1983 530: 527: 523: 518: 515: 511: 506: 503: 499: 494: 491: 487: 482: 479: 476:, p. 71. 475: 470: 468: 466: 464: 460: 456: 451: 448: 445:, p. 70. 444: 439: 437: 433: 426: 418: 417:33rd Division 412: 409: 402: 398: 395: 393: 390: 389: 385: 381: 378: 377: 373: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 345: 344: 340: 339: 335: 333: 331: 327: 323: 319: 318:Jaca Position 315: 311: 307: 303: 302: 297: 292: 290: 286: 285:Central front 282: 281:Alfondeguilla 279:(May 12) and 278: 274: 270: 269:Levante front 265: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 223:Cipriano Mera 221:commanded by 220: 219:14th Division 216: 211: 209: 205: 204:11th Division 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 166: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 132:Military unit 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 110: 109: 108: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 59: 55: 52: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 24: 19: 16: 1994: 1093: 690: 671: 652: 643: 624: 605: 596: 587: 580:Bibliography 570:Álvarez 1989 565: 553: 541: 529: 517: 505: 493: 481: 450: 411: 314:8th Division 299: 293: 266: 243: 212: 197: 170: 136: 134: 105: 15: 546:Llarch 1976 296:Casado coup 273:nationalist 161:Casado coup 153:Guadalajara 102:Engagements 92:Garrison/HQ 2030:Categories 522:Engel 2005 474:Engel 2005 455:Engel 2005 443:Engel 2005 427:References 374:Commissars 341:Commanders 47:Allegiance 301:casadista 386:See also 231:Brihuega 181:Alicante 76:Infantry 814:XIV Bis 731:of the 336:Command 262:Brunete 167:History 157:Brunete 86:Brigade 39:Country 678:  659:  631:  612:  322:Casado 308:, the 246:Tajuña 185:Murcia 173:Madrid 149:Jarama 96:Madrid 57:Branch 31:Active 1979:246th 1974:245th 1969:244th 1964:243rd 1959:242nd 1954:241st 1949:240th 1944:239th 1939:238th 1934:237th 1929:236th 1924:235th 1919:234th 1914:233rd 1909:232nd 1904:231st 1899:230th 1894:229th 1889:228th 1884:227th 1879:226th 1874:225th 1869:224th 1864:223rd 1859:222nd 1854:221st 1849:220th 1844:219th 1839:218th 1834:217th 1829:216th 1824:215th 1819:214th 1814:213th 1809:212th 1804:211th 1799:210th 1794:209th 1789:208th 1784:207th 1779:206th 1774:205th 1769:204th 1764:203rd 1759:202nd 1754:201st 1749:200th 1744:199th 1739:198th 1734:197th 1729:196th 1724:195th 1719:194th 1714:193rd 1709:192nd 1704:191st 1699:190th 1694:189th 1689:188th 1684:187th 1679:186th 1674:185th 1669:184th 1664:183rd 1659:182nd 1654:181st 1649:180th 1644:179th 1639:177th 1634:177th 1629:176th 1624:175th 1619:174th 1614:173rd 1609:172nd 1604:171st 1599:170th 1594:169th 1589:168th 1584:167th 1579:166th 1574:165th 1569:164th 1564:163rd 1559:162nd 1554:161st 1549:160th 1544:159th 1539:158th 1534:157th 1529:156th 1524:155th 1519:154th 1514:153rd 1509:152nd 1504:151st 1494:150th 1489:149th 1484:148th 1479:147th 1474:146th 1469:145th 1464:144th 1459:143rd 1454:142nd 1449:141st 1444:140th 1439:139th 1434:138th 1429:137th 1424:136th 1419:135th 1414:134th 1409:133rd 1404:132nd 1399:131st 1394:130th 1389:CXXIX 1384:128th 1379:127th 1374:126th 1369:125th 1364:124th 1359:123rd 1354:122nd 1349:121st 1344:120th 1339:119th 1334:118th 1329:117th 1324:116th 1319:115th 1314:114th 1309:113th 1304:112th 1299:111th 1294:110th 1289:109th 1284:108th 1279:107th 1274:106th 1269:105th 1264:104th 1259:103rd 1254:102nd 1249:101st 1244:100th 403:Notes 1239:99th 1234:98th 1229:97th 1224:96th 1219:95th 1214:94th 1209:93rd 1204:92nd 1199:91st 1194:90th 1189:89th 1184:88th 1179:87th 1174:86th 1169:85th 1164:84th 1159:83rd 1154:82nd 1149:81st 1144:80th 1139:79th 1134:78th 1129:77th 1124:76th 1119:75th 1114:74th 1109:73rd 1104:72nd 1099:71st 1094:70th 1089:69th 1084:68th 1079:67th 1074:66th 1069:65th 1064:64th 1059:63rd 1054:62nd 1049:61st 1044:60th 1039:59th 1034:58th 1029:57th 1024:56th 1019:55th 1014:54th 1009:53rd 1004:52nd 999:51st 994:50th 989:49th 984:48th 979:47th 974:46th 969:45th 964:44th 959:43rd 954:42nd 949:41st 944:40th 939:39th 934:38th 929:37th 924:36th 919:35th 914:34th 909:33rd 904:32nd 899:31st 894:30th 889:29th 884:28th 879:27th 874:26th 869:25th 864:24th 859:23rd 854:22nd 849:21st 844:20th 839:19th 834:18th 829:17th 824:16th 804:XIII 789:10th 676:ISBN 657:ISBN 629:ISBN 610:ISBN 239:N-II 183:and 155:and 135:The 82:Size 72:Type 809:XIV 799:XII 784:9th 779:8th 774:7th 769:6th 764:5th 759:4th 754:3rd 749:2nd 744:1st 241:. 206:of 179:of 2032:: 1499:CL 819:XV 794:XI 462:^ 435:^ 195:. 163:. 151:, 721:e 714:t 707:v 684:. 665:. 637:. 618:. 419:. 364:; 355:; 349:;

Index

Republican faction

Spanish Republican Army
Infantry
Brigade
Madrid
Spanish Civil War
Battle of Jarama
Battle of Guadalajara
Battle of Brunete
Spanish Republican Army
Spanish Civil War
Jarama
Guadalajara
Brunete
Casado coup
Madrid
Free Spain Column
Alicante
Murcia
Eusebio Sanz Asensio
Madrid Army Corps
Battle of Jarama
11th Division
Enrique Líster
Rafael Gutiérrez Caro
14th Division
Cipriano Mera
Battle of Guadalajara
Brihuega

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.