576:. During this time although most of the brigade's key appointments were filled by Regular Army personnel, the majority of brigade's personnel were part-time soldiers who had a limited training obligation and were confined to one evening parade per week, one training weekend per month and one 14-day continuous training camp a year. In 1951, the compulsory training scheme was reintroduced and this saw the brigade's establishment increase. By 1953, the brigade was assigned to Northern Command. In 1957, the compulsory training scheme was reduced in scope, and made selective, and later suspended once more in 1960. At the same time, the Army adopted the
588:
years, brigade formations had been discontinued, although their headquarters units had remained in many cases, to improve the flow of information. Following the decision to return to the traditional triangular divisional structure in 1965, the brigade formations were re-adopted, however, in 1967 the designation of "task force" was adopted instead of "brigade", as it was felt that the later term was too "rigid". As a result, the 7th
Brigade was known for a time as the "7th Task Force". In 1973, the 7th Task Force was placed under the command of the
168:
59:
262:
450:
587:
In late 1964, conscription was reintroduced, albeit in a different form which focused mainly on bolstering the
Regular Army to meet commitments in Southeast Asia. The following year, the Pentropic system was abolished and the Army returned to the traditional divisional structure. During the Pentropic
412:
In early
October 1918, after fighting an action around Grandcourt, the 7th Brigade was withdrawn from the line to reorganise. At this time, the 25th Battalion was disbanded to provide reinforcements to the rest of the brigade, with the majority being sent to the 26th Battalion. They remained out of
489:. On 13 December 1941, the brigade received order to partially mobilise; the following day the order for full mobilisation was issued. The brigade then only had 1,393 men in all ranks. Because of the issue of the mobilisation order, by 27 December, this had increased to 4,449 men of all ranks.
603:
units; the brigade once again adopted the title of "7th Task Force", however, this was once again changed back to "7th
Brigade" in 1999. The brigade also underwent a period of capability enhancement between 1997 and 2000 as a number of new equipment platforms were rolled out in an effort to
360:
After the evacuation, the brigade was re-constituted in Egypt, where a further period of training followed. At this time, the AIF was expanded and re-organised. The 7th
Brigade returned to the command of the 2nd Division and in March 1916, after a brief period of defensive duties around the
520:, during which the Australians struck a considerable blow to Japanese intentions in the Pacific, inflicting upon them their first major defeat on land of the war, turning back an attempted landing to secure the strategically important airfields that the Allies had built in the region.
536:, if necessary. In the end, the brigade was not employed in further combat at this time, and following the capture of Lae, in November 1943 the brigade was returned to Australia where it undertook a period of reorganisation and training on the
652:
642:
In April 2015, around 100 personnel from the 7th
Brigade deployed to Iraq as part of Task Group Taji, to provide training for Iraqi forces fighting against ISIL, alongside troops from various other nations including New Zealand.
405:, as the Allies sought to penetrate the Hindenburg Line, the Australian 2nd Division advanced to the Somme River, the 7th Brigade attacked around Biaches, crossing the river around Peronne on 30 August. During the subsequent
413:
the line until 7 November, when orders were received to move forward from the rest camp around St Owen. The brigade was in the process of marching towards the front when news that the armistice had been signed reached them.
774:
429:. Initially the brigade consisted of four infantry battalions, however, during the 1930s a number of the brigade's subordinate units were merged due manpower shortages that resulted from the economic hardships of the
492:
The
Australian Army transitioned from the four battalion brigade structure to the three battalion structure favoured by the British during 1940–1941. As a result, the 15th and 47th Battalions were reallocated to the
523:
Following the battle, the brigade maintained a garrison around Milne Bay until March 1943 when they were moved back to Port
Moresby. They were reassigned to the 11th Division at this time, and assumed the role of
397:, attacking the village of Sailly-Laurette, to the south of Morlancourt. As a result, 325 Germans were taken prisoner, while the Australians lost 400 killed or wounded. In August, the brigade joined the Allied
1267:
425:
to perpetuate the numerical designations and battle honours of the AIF, as well as its divisional structure. As a consequence, 7th
Brigade was re-raised on 21 May 1921 under the command of Brigadier
635:. Throughout 2010 the brigade provided elements to operations in Afghanistan, Iraq and East Timor, with around 2,500 personnel being deployed. On 20 November 2010, the brigade marched through the
671:(8/9 RAR), as a Regular motorised infantry battalion. To facilitate this, the two Reserve infantry battalions of the Royal Queensland Regiment were transferred to the 11th Brigade in July 2007.
528:'s reserve brigade. In April, the brigade moved to Donadabu, occupying a position around Sogeri Plateau, where they undertook further training and remained poised to reinforce troops around
2024:
230:, Queensland and is composed mainly of units of the Regular Army. While the brigade has not deployed as a whole unit since World War II, component units have deployed on operations to
783:
1963:
357:. The next several months were spent defending the beachhead, until the order to evacuate was given in mid-December, when the entire force was withdrawn from the peninsula.
1998:
1678:
1993:
720:
437:
in 1929. In 1938, however, attempts were made to increase the size of the
Militia due to concerns about the possibility of war in Europe, and as a part of this the
624:
505:
and the 29th Brigade. On 9 July 1942, the first elements of the brigade departed Townsville for Milne Bay, arriving there on 11 July embarked in the Dutch ship
473:
and 61st Battalions—which were assigned to the brigade at various times. At the beginning of the war the brigade was primarily responsible for the defence of
697:
668:
1743:
497:
in February and May 1942, and as a result by May 1942, the 7th Brigade consisted only of the 9th, 25th and 61st Battalions. At this time it relocated to
843:
2029:
712:
707:
687:
599:
was disbanded. As a part of the restructure, the brigade moved towards the establishment of a core of Regular Army units supported by the brigade's
573:
595:
In 1997, a widescale reorganisation of the Army was instituted which saw the amalgamation of a number of the brigade's subordinate units as the
1325:
632:
243:
2034:
1707:
1657:
1653:
1595:
1468:
1427:
1408:
609:
1295:
639:, as the returning soldiers were officially welcomed back to Australia in the biggest welcome home parade since the end of the Vietnam War.
1506:
628:
239:
345:
in July 1915. After being deployed to Egypt, the brigade was sent to the Gallipoli peninsula in September 1915 as reinforcements for the
1738:
350:
1973:
1968:
1958:
636:
369:, sailing in March 1916. For the next two-and-a-half years they would take part in a number of major Australian battles including the
1546:
1487:
282:
31:
552:
later in the year where they took part in the a number of significant battles until the end of the war including the battles of
421:
Following the end of hostilities, 7th Brigade was disbanded in 1919. In 1921, the decision was made to reorganise the part-time
1684:
1672:
1644:
314:
195:
2019:
620:
210:
during the war. Following the end of the war the brigade was disbanded in 1919 before being re-raised in 1921 as part of the
809:
285:. At this time, the brigade's constituent units were located around Sydney, in New South Wales, with depots located around
734:
681:
568:
In 1948, the Citizens Military Force was re-formed on a voluntary basis, and 7th Brigade was subsequently re-raised at
277:
The 7th Brigade traces its origins to 1912, when it was formed as a Militia brigade as part of the introduction of the
1789:
619:
While the brigade has not deployed as a whole unit since World War II, component units have deployed on operations to
394:
366:
302:
207:
117:
1443:. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 2 – Navy. Vol. 2 (1st ed.). Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
557:
457:
During the early part of World War II, the 7th Brigade was a Militia unit made up of several infantry battalions—the
470:
466:
462:
438:
338:
334:
330:
326:
753:
7CSR was disbanded 31 December 2006. 139th Signals Squadron was re-titled 7CSR again 24 February 2012 at Enoggera.
1953:
1690:
581:
458:
434:
406:
278:
214:(later known as the Militia). During World War II the brigade took part in the fighting against the Japanese in
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1784:
1779:
1774:
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589:
569:
502:
494:
342:
298:
294:
266:
223:
88:
426:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
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1872:
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1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
850:
660:
600:
596:
517:
486:
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402:
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378:
211:
191:
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where it undertook garrison duty and patrolling operations to locate Japanese stragglers, before moving to
577:
398:
374:
553:
478:
474:
382:
346:
219:
132:
370:
1564:(4 (December)). Garran, Australian Capital Territory: Military Historical Society of Australia: 5–12.
1805:
1524:(1 (March)). Garran, Australian Capital Territory: Military Historical Society of Australia: 17–27.
1329:
1637:
691:
659:
Today, the 7th Brigade is converting from an integrated formation containing both Regular Army and
613:
549:
537:
513:
215:
127:
1303:
701:
605:
390:
270:
250:
203:
112:
1622:
1556:
Shaw, Peter (2010). "The Evolution of the Infantry State Regiment System in the Army Reserve".
1591:
1565:
1542:
1525:
1502:
1483:
1464:
1444:
1423:
1404:
1387:
1370:
161:
1722:
1272:
525:
506:
430:
167:
1268:"March in Brisbane to welcome soldiers who have served in Afghanistan, Iraq and East Timor"
1516:
Morgan, Joseph (2014). "Voices from Gallipoli and the Western Front: The Forgotten 26th".
1299:
187:
62:
317:, which was raised for overseas service during World War I. Under the command of Colonel
1617:
1717:
1630:
1403:. Australian Army Campaigns Series # 11. Newport, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing.
533:
58:
1612:
261:
2013:
1712:
529:
318:
1588:
History of the 7th Australian Infantry Brigade 1940–1945: Milne Bay to Bougainville
1456:
286:
1438:
249:
As of 2024, the 7th Brigade is Australia's "Ready Brigade" and generates a "Ready
560:. Following the end of hostilities the brigade was disbanded on 8 December 1945.
584:
and a number of the brigade's component units were reorganised and amalgamated.
290:
199:
667:. Under plans announced in 2006, 7th Brigade was expanded by the re-raising of
30:
664:
580:, which saw the formation of a number of state-based regiments, including the
498:
362:
354:
1569:
1529:
1448:
1391:
1374:
545:
449:
322:
1480:
The Once and Future Army: A History of the Citizen Military Forces, 1947–74
1367:
The Military Forces List of the Commonwealth of Australia, 1 January 1912
548:
in August. This moved was short lived as the brigade was transferred to
482:
231:
227:
98:
651:
183:
572:
in Brisbane, Queensland on 7 May 1948 under the command of Brigadier
541:
365:, the brigade was among the first Australian troops deployed to the
540:. In mid-1944, the brigade was deployed overseas again, firstly to
453:
An honour guard drawn from the 7th Brigade and 3rd Division in 1945
1420:
Where Australians Fought: The Encyclopaedia of Australia's Battles
650:
448:
349:
force that had landed there on 25 April, and were attached to the
260:
235:
592:
and in 1982 the formation re-adopted the title of "7th Brigade".
409:–Peronne, the 7th Brigade's advanced towards Aizecourt-le-Haut.
385:
in 1917. In 1918, the 7th undertook a defensive role during the
325:
raised in Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia—the
1626:
1422:(1st ed.). St Leonards, New South Wales: Allen and Unwin.
1539:
The Australian Army: A History of Its Organisation 1901–2001
776:
The Australian Army. Modernisation from Beersheba and Beyond
682:
2nd/14th Light Horse Regiment (Queensland Mounted Infantry)
313:
The 7th Brigade was re-formed in early 1915 as part of the
1384:
The Blue Diamonds: The History of 7th Brigade, 1915–2008
1326:"25th/49th Battalion, Royal Queensland Regiment History"
1499:
The Unit Guide: The Australian Army 1939–1945, Volume 2
1463:(3rd ed.). Melbourne: Cambridge University Press.
441:
was raised in Brisbane and became part of 7th Brigade.
1541:. South Melbourne, Victoria: Oxford University Press.
782:. Commonwealth of Australia. p. 5. Archived from
1590:(1st ed.). Inala, Queensland: Ron H. Mortensen.
194:
formation, although it was re-formed as part of the
1946:
1825:
1818:
1798:
1752:
1731:
1700:
1665:
1501:. Warriewood, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing.
501:to act as the city's covering force along with the
160:
155:
145:
140:
105:
94:
84:
76:
68:
53:
45:
37:
23:
269:, enters the town of Beaucourt-sur-l'Ancre in the
2025:Military units and formations established in 1912
1679:Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force
1386:. Puckapunyal, Victoria: Department of Defence.
1092:
1090:
663:units, to a mainly Regular formation, based in
1638:
8:
1482:. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
1217:
1215:
1142:
1140:
1138:
698:8th/9th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
669:8th/9th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
190:. The brigade was first raised in 1912 as a
1744:Australian and New Zealand Mounted Division
1369:. Melbourne, Victoria: Government Printer.
1026:
1024:
810:"Action-packed month for the ready brigade"
393:. On 10 June, the brigade took part in the
1822:
1749:
1645:
1631:
1623:
1401:The Battle of Mont St Quentin–Peronne 1918
512:. In August, the brigade took part in the
29:
1618:Official Brigade World War II war diaries
616:, and improved communications equipment.
1613:Official Brigade World War I war diaries
708:1st Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery
688:6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment
1328:. Department of Defence. Archived from
833:Australian Military Forces 1912, p. 18.
766:
746:
1257:Belham & Denham 2009, pp. 175–192.
1248:Belham & Denham 2009, pp. 171–173.
1239:Belham & Denham 2009, pp. 167–170.
1123:Behlam & Denham 2008, pp. 115–141.
1105:Belham & Denham 2009, pp. 109–112.
608:the brigade. These platforms included
20:
1708:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
1654:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
1382:Belham, David; Denham, Peter (2009).
1084:Belham & Denham 2009, pp. 89–108.
973:Belham & Denham 2009, pp. 64– 67.
7:
1057:Belham & Denham 2009, pp. 79–80.
1048:Belham & Denham 2009, pp. 76–77.
955:Belham & Denham 2009, pp. 53–59.
928:Belham & Denham 2009, pp. 10–67.
721:7th Combat Service Support Battalion
674:As of 2023 the brigade consists of:
353:, occupying positions north-east of
222:. Today, the 7th Brigade is part of
16:Military unit of the Australian Army
1990:Military history during World War I
1739:New Zealand and Australian Division
1365:Australian Military Forces (1912).
1132:McKenzie-Smith 2018, pp. 2067–2068.
849:. Army History Unit. Archived from
844:"Brief History of the 2nd Division"
808:Hadley, Martin (6 September 2024).
401:. After the initial success around
351:New Zealand and Australian Division
1974:New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
637:Brisbane central business district
151:Brigadier Giles Cornelia, DSM, CSM
14:
1350:Belham & Denham 2009, p. 194.
1230:Belham & Denham 2009, p. 171.
1221:Belham & Denham 2009, p. 145.
1173:Belham & Denham 2009, p. 144.
1146:Belham & Denham 2009, p. 143.
1114:Belham & Denham 2009, p. 112.
341:—the brigade was assigned to the
198:in early 1915 for service during
2030:1912 establishments in Australia
1440:Royal Australian Navy, 1942–1945
1066:Belham & Denham 2009, p. 81.
1030:Belham & Denham 2009, p. 76.
1018:Belham & Denham 2009, p. 72.
1000:Belham & Denham 2009, p. 71.
910:Belham & Denham 2009, p. 10.
321:, it consisted of four infantry
202:. It subsequently saw action at
182:is a combined arms formation or
166:
57:
1964:3rd New Zealand (Rifle) Brigade
1685:New Zealand Expeditionary Force
1497:McKenzie-Smith, Graham (2018).
1461:A Military History of Australia
1418:Coulthard-Clark, Chris (1998).
892:Belham & Denham 2009, p. 8.
874:Belham & Denham 2009, p. 5.
655:2/14 LHR ASLAVs in Iraq in 2006
315:First Australian Imperial Force
196:First Australian Imperial Force
578:Pentropic divisional structure
1:
1673:1st Australian Imperial Force
1096:McKenzie-Smith 2018, p. 2067.
1039:McKenzie-Smith 2018, p. 2066.
919:Coulthard-Clark 1998, p. 148.
735:Military history of Australia
477:, with battalions located at
2035:Military units in Queensland
713:2nd Combat Engineer Regiment
717:7th Combat Signals Regiment
610:protected mobility vehicles
516:along with elements of the
395:Third Battle of Morlancourt
2051:
1586:Mortensen, Ron H. (2013).
1399:Bomford, Michelle (2012).
435:compulsory training scheme
279:compulsory training scheme
1986:
1691:Samoa Expeditionary Force
1478:McCarthy, Dayton (2003).
582:Royal Queensland Regiment
407:Battle of Mont St Quentin
224:1st (Australian) Division
89:1st (Australian) Division
28:
1537:Palazzo, Albert (2001).
1437:Gill, G. Hermon (1968).
1296:"Troops deploy to Iraq"
964:Morgan 2014, pp. 25–26.
883:Morgan 2014, pp. 18–19.
678:Headquarters 7 Brigade
423:Citizens Military Force
387:German spring offensive
1209:McCarthy 2003, p. 131.
1200:McCarthy 2003, p. 130.
901:Grey 2008, pp. 99–100.
656:
614:night vision equipment
454:
399:Hundred Days Offensive
274:
2020:Brigades of Australia
1164:Palazzo 2001, p. 238.
814:Department of Defence
654:
475:South East Queensland
452:
283:2nd Military District
264:
133:Bougainville campaign
1969:4th Infantry Brigade
1959:2nd Infantry Brigade
1954:1st Infantry Brigade
1806:New Zealand Division
1666:Expeditionary Forces
946:Bomford 2012, p. 137
684:– (Armoured Cavalry)
1332:on 11 November 2012
991:Shaw 2010, pp. 8–9.
937:Morgan 2014, p. 25.
856:on 11 November 2012
692:Mechanised Infantry
550:Bougainville Island
538:Atherton Tablelands
514:Battle of Milne Bay
433:and the end of the
128:New Guinea campaign
1276:. 20 November 2010
1191:Grey 2008, p. 238.
1182:Grey 2008, p. 228.
1155:Grey 2008, p. 200.
1075:Gill 1968, p. 118.
1009:Grey 2008, p. 138.
982:Grey 2008, p. 125.
702:Motorised Infantry
657:
455:
391:Villers-Bretonneux
389:, fighting around
373:in July 1916, and
371:Battle of Pozières
281:, assigned to the
275:
113:Gallipoli campaign
2007:
2006:
1982:
1981:
1814:
1813:
1597:978-0-9875981-0-3
1470:978-0-521-69791-0
1429:978-1-86448-611-7
1410:978-1-921941-96-2
564:Post World War II
174:
173:
162:Unit colour patch
2042:
1823:
1750:
1723:Australian Corps
1647:
1640:
1633:
1624:
1601:
1573:
1552:
1533:
1512:
1508:978-1-925675-146
1493:
1474:
1452:
1433:
1414:
1395:
1378:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1306:on 28 April 2015
1302:. Archived from
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1273:The Courier-Mail
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799:
798:
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794:
789:on 26 March 2015
788:
781:
771:
754:
751:
526:New Guinea Force
431:Great Depression
265:27th Battalion,
226:and is based in
170:
61:
33:
21:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1978:
1942:
1938:5th Light Horse
1933:4th Light Horse
1928:3rd Light Horse
1923:2nd Light Horse
1918:1st Light Horse
1810:
1794:
1748:
1727:
1696:
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1651:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1585:
1581:
1579:Further reading
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1355:
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1307:
1300:Australian Army
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625:Solomon Islands
566:
447:
427:James Robertson
419:
417:Inter war years
339:28th Battalions
311:
259:
236:Solomon Islands
188:Australian Army
177:
147:
80:3,500 personnel
63:Australian Army
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2046:
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2037:
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2011:
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647:Organisation
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570:Kelvin Grove
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495:29th Brigade
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287:Darlinghurst
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267:2nd Division
251:Battle Group
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220:Bougainville
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109:World War I
101:, Queensland
85:Part of
41:1912–present
18:
1999:New Zealand
1947:New Zealand
1799:New Zealand
1280:20 November
819:6 September
633:Afghanistan
597:6th Brigade
554:Pearl Ridge
487:Maryborough
383:Broodseinde
309:World War I
291:Surry Hills
244:Afghanistan
206:and on the
200:World War I
180:7th Brigade
106:Engagements
95:Garrison/HQ
24:7th Brigade
2014:Categories
1687:(1st NZEF)
1558:Sabretache
1518:Sabretache
1358:References
793:4 December
665:Queensland
621:East Timor
499:Townsville
375:Lagnicourt
363:Suez Canal
355:Anzac Cove
323:battalions
303:Darlington
232:East Timor
216:New Guinea
141:Commanders
1994:Australia
1826:Australia
1753:Australia
1732:Divisions
1675:(1st AIF)
1570:0048-8933
1530:0048-8933
1449:671739374
1392:525034269
1375:221429471
761:Citations
546:Hansa Bay
479:Chermside
273:, France.
204:Gallipoli
148:commander
49:Australia
1819:Brigades
1459:(2008).
1310:23 April
729:See also
606:motorise
507:SS
483:Cabarlah
228:Brisbane
156:Insignia
99:Brisbane
1790:Mounted
1336:5 April
860:5 April
601:Reserve
299:Redfern
295:Pyrmont
257:History
218:and on
192:Militia
186:of the
184:brigade
146:Current
46:Country
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623:, the
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509:Tasman
403:Amiens
347:Allied
234:, the
54:Branch
38:Active
1701:Corps
1693:(SEF)
1658:ANZAC
854:(PDF)
847:(PDF)
787:(PDF)
780:(PDF)
741:Notes
271:Somme
1913:17th
1908:16th
1903:15th
1898:14th
1893:13th
1888:12th
1883:11th
1878:10th
1592:ISBN
1566:ISSN
1543:ISBN
1526:ISSN
1503:ISBN
1484:ISBN
1465:ISBN
1445:OCLC
1424:ISBN
1405:ISBN
1388:OCLC
1371:OCLC
1338:2009
1312:2015
1282:2010
862:2009
821:2024
795:2014
631:and
629:Iraq
556:and
485:and
471:49th
467:25th
463:15th
381:and
337:and
335:27th
331:26th
327:25th
301:and
242:and
240:Iraq
77:Size
69:Type
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1780:5th
1775:4th
1770:3rd
1765:2nd
1760:1st
700:– (
690:– (
534:Lae
532:of
530:Wau
459:9th
253:".
2016::
1562:LI
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1522:LV
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
