424:
1465:
1146:
455:
432:
246:
238:
1920:: True porcelain is manufactured in northern China from roughly the beginning of the Tang dynasty in the 7th century, while true porcelain was not manufactured in southern China until about 300 years later, during the early 10th century.
436:
423:
1864:. However, the historicity and exact chronology of this account is dubious, and it could be that Kallinikos merely introduced an improved version of an established weapon.
1464:
2454:
118:
1205:
639:
109:
103:
97:
974:
2014:
200:
1431:
340:
2224:
224:
2114:
Soekmono, R, Drs., Pengantar
Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2, 2nd ed. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta, 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988 p.39
2105:
Soekmono, R, Drs., Pengantar
Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2, 2nd ed. Penerbit Kanisius, Yogyakarta, 1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988 p.38
543:, China, becomes a major international seaport, hosting maritime travelers from the Middle East, East Africa, India, and South East Asia.
3239:
659:
196:
2396:
2329:
2059:
2124:
2447:
1810:
1407:
738:
325:
1653:
1691:(discovered in Batang, Central Java) is dated around this time, it mentions Dapunta Selendra, possibly the ancestor of the
1663:
928:
707:
710:
should be the head of all the
Churches". This ensured that the title of "Universal Bishop" belonged exclusively to the
1879:
192:
188:
1684:
700: Wet-field rice cultivation, small towns and kingdoms flourish. Trade links are established with China and India.
804:
2440:
1526:
1193:
1079:
317:
1529:
performed
Siddhayatra as the journey to expand his influence. The event mentioned in several inscriptions such as
1538:
1032:
447:
301:
2374:
1861:
1248:
1075:
339:
and a mass incursion of Slavs in the
Balkans which reduced its territorial limits. The decisive victory at the
321:
309:
217:
952:
1990:
3723:
3232:
2015:
https://web.archive.org/web/20121006203612/http://www.utsandiego.com/uniontrib/20061129/news_lz1e29last.html
1903:
1530:
1509:
1284:
1280:
1153:
1128:
1114:
1050:
1028:
375:
942:
1756:
1574:
1534:
1294:
1182:
1040:
1018:
1000:
982:
524:
491:
281:
1385:
2094:
A record of the
Buddhist Religion as Practised in India and the Malay Archipelago AD 671â695, by I-tsing
1688:
855:
757:
677:
1138:
3718:
764:
2190:
1173:
Mid-7th century: Durga
Mahishasura-mardini (Durga as Slayer of the Buffalo Demon), rock-cut relief,
2013:
Jonathan V. Last, Philadelphia
Inquirer, The good and bad of a population drop, November 29, 2006.
1186:
1054:
960:
663:
210:
3728:
3225:
2363:
2355:
1972:
1354:
1086:
1065:
359:
313:
293:
1145:
389:, which set up its military bases from Korea to Central Asia. China began to reach its height.
3456:
3397:
3338:
3279:
2392:
2338:
Roland, Alex (1992), "Secrecy, Technology, and War: Greek Fire and the
Defense of Byzantium",
2325:
2220:
2167:
2055:
2049:
1964:
1845:
1692:
1481:
1328:
1312:
841:
695:
439:
411:
united
Northern India, which had reverted to small republics and states after the fall of the
351:
297:
289:
2378:
2347:
1956:
1895:
1841:
1667:
1640:
1606:
956:
876:
509:
505:
468:
398:
332:
3462:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
1513:
1459:
1350:
1036:
924:
916:
906:
782:
551:
305:
277:
266:
2170:(1966). "Preliminary report on the discovery of an Old Malay inscription at Sojomerto".
3638:
3579:
3520:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
1837:
1782:
1592:
1546:
1489:
1435:
1371:
772:
753:
749:
721:
711:
547:
498:
431:
27:
3712:
3152:
2562:
2367:
2128:
1417:
1399:
1389:
1316:
1302:
1226:
1096:
829:
725:
699:
367:
270:
127:
990:
763:
and becomes Emperor. His first major act is to change the official language of the
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3571:
1914:
1887:
1883:
1872:
1827:
1602:
1578:
1564:
1550:
1338:
1276:
1212:
1201:
1174:
1150:
978:
851:
837:
673:
555:
475:
412:
402:
386:
2404:
2382:
3566:
3561:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
1742:
1728:
1721:
1424:
and Malayu in Sumatra and Kedah in Malay peninsula on his way to Nalanda, India.
1266:
1157:
1058:
920:
833:
613:
606:
534:
487:
382:
363:
81:
69:
53:
41:
3252:
1899:
1833:
1819:
1778:
1710:
1610:
1468:
1445:
1324:
1216:
1178:
818:
797:
789:
484:
443:
344:
1968:
635:
enter their present territory, settling in six distinct tribal delimitations.
1910:
1849:
1768:
1732:
1696:
1678:
1620:
1588:
1542:
1421:
1320:
938:
793:
745:
593:
540:
478:
454:
336:
245:
237:
1591:
in on his way back from India to China. In his record he reported that the
3217:
1131:
permits establishment of Christian monasteries in each of 358 prefectures.
909:
rulers, becomes the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe.
288:
starting in 622. After Muhammad's death in 632, Islam expanded beyond the
1868:
1752:
1636:
1517:
1499:
1472:
1403:
1375:
1234:
1197:
1165:
986:
808:
649:
617:
530:
459:
285:
1181:, India, is made. Pallava period. It is now kept at Asian Art Archives,
3248:
2359:
1976:
1944:
1891:
1857:
1853:
1789:
1674:
1455:
1298:
685:
586:
582:
569:
565:
520:
516:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2463:
1764:
1346:
1293:: Two Chinese monks, Zhi Yu and Zhi You, reconstruct the 3rd century
1238:
1014:
888:
880:
862:
760:
703:
681:
632:
625:
621:
576:
561:
408:
394:
371:
2432:
2351:
1960:
1573:: Srivijaya launch a naval invasion of Java, which is mentioned in
1378:) kingdom, located somewhere in the northern coast of Central Java.
2082:(5th reprint ed.). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius. p. 37.
1917:
1890:
dynasties, starting in the 7th century. Its roots are in merchant
1875:
1823:
1760:
1714:
1649:: Active but unofficial anti-Christian persecution begins in China
1463:
1364:
1342:
1144:
1104:
1100:
902:
884:
866:
822:
768:
735:
600:
453:
430:
422:
390:
471:
shrinks to about 208 million people. (from 257 million in 200 AD)
3093:
3034:
2975:
2916:
2857:
2798:
2739:
2680:
2621:
2503:
2467:
1793:
1774:
1748:
1724:
presented the first instance of finite difference interpolation.
1485:
1252:
1230:
1053:(627-649) issues an edict of universal toleration of religions;
898:
786:
481:
emerges at the beginning of this century or the last in England.
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
147:
142:
137:
132:
3221:
2436:
2408:
1392:
of Korea, the latter of which held the former Goguryeo domains.
680:. It mentions that the senate acclaimed the statues of emperor
638:
7th and 9th century: Mosaics and side panels above the apse of
1738:
1659:
1646:
1632:
1626:
1616:
1598:
1584:
1570:
1560:
1556:
1522:
1505:
1495:
1451:
1441:
1427:
1413:
1395:
1381:
1360:
1334:
1308:
1290:
1272:
1262:
1258:
1244:
1222:
1161:
1134:
1124:
1120:
1110:
1092:
1071:
1046:
1024:
1010:
1006:
996:
970:
966:
948:
934:
912:
894:
872:
847:
814:
778:
775:(already the language of the vast majority of the population).
731:
717:
691:
669:
655:
645:
262:
258:
1502:
is recognized as independent country by the Byzantine Empire.
609:
is sacked. The political and religious buildings are burned.
284:
began with the unification of Arabia by the Islamic prophet
1856:, is invented by Kallinikos, a Lebanese Greek refugee from
2051:
The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages, 476-752
1945:"The Byzantine Empire in the World of the Seventh Century"
702:. He sought and obtained a decree from Byzantine Emperor
458:
Silk cloth with four horsemen hunting lions, 7th century.
1192:
Mid-7th century: Portrait of Lord Pacal, from his tomb,
2384:
The chronicle of Theophanes: an English translation of
1388:, as Goguryeo fell to a joint attack by Tang China and
241:
Eastern Hemisphere at the beginning of the 7th century.
2322:
The Age of the ÎÎĄÎÎΩÎ: The Byzantine Navy ca. 500â1204
1799:
In the 7th century the cookie was invented in Persia.
2251:
1448:; the Persian crown prince flees to the T'ang court.
335:
suffered setbacks during the rapid expansion of the
1031:resulted in a decisive victory for Muslims in the
533:traveled from China to India, before returning to
1894:of deposit during the Tang dynasty (618â907), as
393:allied itself with the Tang dynasty, subjugating
249:Eastern Hemisphere at the end of the 7th century.
2148:Taylor (2003), pp. 22â26; Ricklefs (1991), p. 3.
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
883:occursâMuhammad and his followers emigrate from
706:which stated that "the See of Blessed Peter the
2320:Pryor, John H.; Jeffreys, Elizabeth M. (2006),
2215:Kumar, Jayanth V. (2011). "Oral hygiene aids".
1629:: Buddhism is made the state religion of China.
1370:664: A Tang dynasty Chinese source written by
628:and other influences in the mountains of Japan.
405:persisted in Japan throughout the 7th century.
2217:Textbook of preventive and community dentistry
1699:, suggesting a Srivijayan link to this family.
304:in the 7th century led to the downfall of the
3233:
2448:
2267:
2239:
1811:Timeline of historic inventions § 7th century
1099:, in its more specific definition, ends when
308:. Also conquered during the 7th century were
218:
8:
2219:(2nd ed.). Elsevier. pp. 412â413.
1763:to China, and established the first Islamic
2499:
2125:"Buddhist Monks Pilgrimage of Tang Dynasty"
1991:"An Introduction to Early Medieval England"
1623:seizes power and rules as Empress of China.
347:which assured the existence of the empire.
3240:
3226:
3218:
2455:
2441:
2433:
2405:
724:temple believed to have been completed in
537:in China to translate Buddhist scriptures.
225:
211:
18:
1577:. This likely contributed to the end of
1545:hegemony over the maritime region around
1444:: Most of the Arab fleet is destroyed by
1017:, a Persian Christian priest, introduces
2279:Ebrey, Walthall, and Palais (2006), 156.
2078:Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2
1345:Kingdom gain victory against the Korean
1089:of the Turkic people against Tang China.
807:becomes king of the Mayan city-state of
244:
236:
2191:"Jewels of the Muslim Chinese Heritage"
1932:
1255:possibly the longest treaty in history.
1113:: Arab armies face first Defeat in The
975:Tang campaign against the Eastern Turks
358:(century of councils) referring to the
182:
117:
89:
61:
33:
21:
2263:
1704:Inventions, discoveries, introductions
1681:naval kingdom flourishes and declines.
698:elected to the papacy on the death of
378:maintained its hold in most of Italy.
2048:Richards, Jeffrey (January 1, 1979).
1492:and the division of Muslim community.
741:. Later forming tribal confederacies.
662:starts following the collapse of the
640:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
599:End of sporadic Buddhist rule in the
589:sometime before the Arab-Nubian wars.
343:in the 670s led the empire to retain
7:
2391:, University of Pennsylvania Press,
1938:
1936:
1247:: Arab armies defeated again in the
1039:is conquered by Muslim Arabs led by
959:is conquered by Muslim Arabs led by
739:enter the Roman lands of the Balkans
397:and defeating Goguryeo to unite the
1398:: In 670 an Arab Muslim army under
1211:Mid-7th century: Dharmaraja Ratha,
660:Third Chinese domination of Vietnam
592:Arab traders penetrate the area of
354:, the 7th century was known as the
1902:desire to avoid the heavy bulk of
1709:Earliest known record of the game
1219:, India, is built. Pallava period.
16:One hundred years, from 601 to 700
14:
1906:in large commercial transactions.
1695:. The inscription was written in
1488:, which resulted in the death of
941:defeats the Persians, ending the
585:annexed by its southern neighbor
427:Pages of a late 7th century Quran
2252:Theophanes & Turtledove 1982
1809:This section is an excerpt from
1619:: Pro-Buddhist imperial consort
523:; establishment of the powerful
504:The first known Croatian archon
1475:at the Battle of Karbala in 680
1327:, marking the beginning of the
1315:is assassinated. His successor
1206:National Museum of Anthropology
796:, taking away the relic of the
652:spreads from India into Europe.
2054:. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
929:fail to capture Constantinople
1:
2324:, Brill Academic Publishers,
2157:Taylor (2003), pp. 8â9, 15â18
1664:Mount Edziza volcanic complex
1353:Japanese allies in the naval
366:established dominance in the
1943:Ostrogorsky, George (1959).
1085:639: Unsuccessful revolt of
865:kingdom completely absorbed
2379:Turtledove, Harry (Transl.)
1458:over the Byzantines in the
401:under one ruler. While the
75:
3745:
3513:
3272:
3267:
2189:Kamouch, Mohammed (2006).
2092:Junjiro Takakusu, (1896),
2075:Drs. R. Soekmono (1988) .
1808:
1595:was captured by Srivijaya.
1527:Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa
1454:: Decisive victory of the
1374:, mentioned about Holing (
1194:Temple of the Inscriptions
579:; the Quran is documented.
3259:
2474:
2430:
2268:Pryor & Jeffreys 2006
2240:Pryor & Jeffreys 2006
2064:– via Google Books.
1720:The Indian Mathematician
1687:c. late 7th century: The
1654:NorthâSouth States Period
1539:Kedukan Bukit inscription
1117:against Christian Nubians
1033:Muslim conquest of Persia
879:begins, during which the
854:of China do initiated by
302:Muslim conquest of Persia
2388:6095â6305 (A.D. 602â813)
1880:first developed in China
1408:conquest of North Africa
1249:Second Battle of Dongola
1076:Muslim conquest of Egypt
1064:638: Muslim conquest of
981:forces under commanders
897:: The Frankish merchant
446:, probably belonging to
1531:Telaga Batu inscription
1285:Western Turkic Kaganate
1281:Emperor Gaozong of Tang
1154:Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
1115:First Battle of Dongola
1029:Battle of al-Qadisiyyah
1027:: Around this time the
341:Siege of Constantinople
265:in accordance with the
2340:Technology and Culture
1788:Late 7th century: The
1587:: I-tsing returned to
1575:Kota Kapur inscription
1535:Talang Tuo inscription
1476:
1402:entered the region of
1295:south-pointing chariot
1183:University of Michigan
1169:
1019:Nestorian Christianity
672:: Last mention of the
463:
451:
448:RĂŠdwald of East Anglia
428:
250:
242:
1949:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
1759:allegedly introduced
1751:: After sailing from
1689:Sojomerto inscription
1467:
1233:, ending the rule of
1148:
758:Eastern Roman Emperor
748:arrives by ship from
546:The main compound of
457:
434:
426:
248:
240:
2036:History of the World
1741:: The first Chinese
1635:: The Arabs capture
1341:of China and Korean
1204:. It is now kept at
1055:Nestorian Christians
927:jointly besiege but
765:Eastern Roman Empire
734:: A great number of
554:is built during the
415:in the 6th century.
385:was replaced by the
2489: â â â
2288:Bowman (2000), 105.
1757:Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas
1713:, a predecessor to
1666:erupts in northern
1541:. The beginning of
1512:by the efforts of
1406:. In the late 670s
1200:, Mexico, is made.
1103:is introduced into
1041:Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas
961:Khalid ibn al-Walid
955:begin. Much of the
953:ArabâByzantine wars
631:Early 7th century:
257:is the period from
28:1st millennium
2297:Gernet (1962), 80.
2242:, pp. 607â609
1878:: The banknote is
1860:, as described by
1477:
1355:Battle of Baekgang
1349:Kingdom and their
1170:
1127:: Chinese Emperor
1087:Ashina Jiesheshuai
1057:build a church in
943:RomanâPersian Wars
875:: Year one of the
678:Gregorian Register
568:, is destroyed by
497:Earliest attested
469:world's population
464:
452:
429:
360:Councils of Toledo
356:Siglo de Concilios
296:(632â661) and the
294:Rashidun Caliphate
251:
243:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3209:
2498:
2226:978-81-312-2530-1
2096:, Oxford, London.
2038:.. Penguin, 1994.
1846:incendiary weapon
1844:: Greek fire, an
1735:, China is built.
1693:Sailendra dynasty
1593:Kingdom of Malayu
1508:: Revival of the
1482:Battle of Karbala
1386:GoguryeoâTang War
1384:: The end of the
1329:Umayyad Caliphate
1313:Ali ibn Abi Talib
1251:resulting in the
901:, supporting the
842:battle at Chester
696:Pope Boniface III
352:Iberian Peninsula
298:Umayyad Caliphate
290:Arabian Peninsula
235:
234:
201:Disestablishments
3736:
3262:
3261:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3219:
2500:
2497:
2480:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2434:
2406:
2401:
2370:
2334:
2307:
2306:Wood (1999), 49.
2304:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2127:. Archived from
2121:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2045:
2039:
2032:
2017:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1995:English Heritage
1987:
1981:
1980:
1940:
1848:likely based on
1842:Byzantine Empire
1668:British Columbia
1656:begins in Korea.
1641:Byzantine Empire
1607:Byzantine Empire
1510:Turkic Khaganate
1484:took place near
1471:era painting of
1432:first Arab siege
1164:, in modern-day
1139:ArabâKhazar wars
1001:Muslim conquests
877:Islamic calendar
664:Early LĂœ dynasty
612:The religion of
575:Islam begins in
525:Bulgarian Empire
510:Duchy of Croatia
508:establishes the
399:Korean Peninsula
333:Byzantine Empire
282:Muslim conquests
227:
220:
213:
110:8th century
104:7th century
98:6th century
82:8th century
76:7th century
70:6th century
54:8th century
48:7th century
42:6th century
19:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3255:
3246:
3216:
3211:
2493: â
2485: â
2481:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2426:
2425:
2399:
2373:
2352:10.2307/3106585
2337:
2332:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2266:, p. 657;
2262:
2258:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2195:Muslim Heritage
2188:
2187:
2183:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2143:
2134:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2033:
2020:
2012:
2008:
1999:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1961:10.2307/1291126
1942:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1814:
1806:
1706:
1514:Ilterish Qaghan
1460:Battle of Ongal
1229:is murdered in
905:fighting their
805:Pacal the Great
783:Sasanian Empire
421:
306:Sasanian Empire
300:(661â750). The
278:spread of Islam
267:Julian calendar
231:
195:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3742:
3740:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3724:1st millennium
3721:
3711:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2398:978-0812211283
2397:
2371:
2346:(4): 655â679,
2335:
2331:978-9004151970
2330:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2256:
2244:
2232:
2225:
2207:
2181:
2159:
2150:
2141:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2085:
2067:
2060:
2040:
2018:
2006:
1982:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1907:
1904:copper coinage
1865:
1838:Constantinople
1830:
1815:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1792:introduced to
1786:
1783:Constantinople
1772:
1746:
1736:
1725:
1718:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1685:
1682:
1671:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1630:
1624:
1614:
1596:
1582:
1568:
1554:
1547:Malacca Strait
1520:
1503:
1493:
1490:Husayn ibn Ali
1478:
1449:
1439:
1436:Constantinople
1425:
1411:
1410:was completed.
1393:
1379:
1368:
1363:: Conquest of
1358:
1332:
1319:abdicated the
1306:
1288:
1275:: The Chinese
1270:
1256:
1242:
1220:
1209:
1208:, Mexico City.
1190:
1143:
1142:
1132:
1118:
1108:
1090:
1083:
1069:
1062:
1044:
1037:Persian Empire
1022:
1004:
994:
964:
946:
932:
910:
892:
870:
859:
845:
826:
812:
801:
776:
754:Constantinople
750:Roman Carthage
742:
729:
715:
712:Bishop of Rome
689:
667:
653:
643:
636:
629:
610:
604:
597:
590:
580:
573:
559:
544:
538:
528:
519:arrive in the
513:
502:
499:English poetry
495:
482:
472:
462:temple, Japan.
420:
417:
381:In China, the
233:
232:
230:
229:
222:
215:
207:
204:
203:
197:Establishments
185:
184:
180:
179:
178:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
151:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
122:
121:
115:
114:
113:
112:
107:
100:
92:
91:
87:
86:
85:
84:
79:
72:
64:
63:
59:
58:
57:
56:
51:
44:
36:
35:
31:
30:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3741:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2429:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2400:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2300:
2294:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2270:, p. 608
2269:
2265:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2211:
2208:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2131:on 2008-12-31
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2061:9780710000989
2057:
2053:
2052:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2034:Roberts, J:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1909:7th century:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:7th century:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:Uqba ibn Nafi
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:Unified Silla
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:Hasan ibn Ali
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:Emperor Tenji
1301:-vehicle for
1300:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:Yazdegerd III
1224:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:Coptic period
1094:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
965:
962:
958:
954:
950:
947:
944:
940:
936:
933:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
911:
908:
904:
900:
896:
893:
891:in September.
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
871:
868:
864:
860:
857:
853:
849:
846:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
824:
820:
816:
813:
810:
806:
802:
799:
795:
791:
788:
784:
780:
777:
774:
770:
766:
762:
759:
756:, overthrows
755:
751:
747:
743:
740:
737:
733:
730:
727:
723:
719:
716:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:Pope Sabinian
697:
693:
690:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
668:
665:
661:
657:
654:
651:
647:
644:
641:
637:
634:
630:
627:
623:
619:
616:evolves from
615:
611:
608:
605:
602:
598:
595:
591:
588:
584:
581:
578:
574:
571:
567:
563:
560:
557:
553:
549:
545:
542:
539:
536:
532:
529:
526:
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2254:, p. 52
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2235:
2216:
2210:
2198:. Retrieved
2194:
2184:
2175:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2133:. Retrieved
2129:the original
2119:
2110:
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2093:
2088:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2009:
1998:. Retrieved
1994:
1985:
1952:
1948:
1915:Tang dynasty
1873:Tang dynasty
1828:Tang dynasty
1781:invented in
1767:of China in
1609:defeats the
1603:Justinian II
1579:Tarumanagara
1565:Second Fitna
1551:Sunda Strait
1339:Tang dynasty
1277:Tang dynasty
1213:Mamallapuram
1202:Maya culture
1175:Mamallapuram
1151:Tang dynasty
989:destroy the
979:Tang dynasty
957:Roman Empire
852:Tang dynasty
836:defeats the
684:and empress
674:Roman Senate
556:Asuka period
413:Gupta Empire
407:
403:Asuka period
387:Tang dynasty
380:
374:, while the
355:
349:
330:
326:North Africa
275:
254:
252:
102:
74:
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3719:7th century
2495:9th century
2491:8th century
2487:6th century
2483:5th century
2477:7th century
2264:Roland 1992
1900:wholesalers
1882:during the
1826:during the
1796:from China.
1743:paper money
1729:Xumi Pagoda
1722:Brahmagupta
1367:by Muslims.
1297:mechanical
1267:First Fitna
1237:dynasty in
1160:, built in
1021:into China.
844:in England.
834:Northumbria
607:Teotihuacan
492:East Anglia
488:ship burial
476:Anglo-Saxon
437:Anglo-Saxon
383:Sui dynasty
364:Northumbria
255:7th century
183:Categories:
3713:Categories
3265:Millennium
2386:anni mundi
2375:Theophanes
2200:4 December
2178:: 241â251.
2135:2013-04-29
2000:2022-08-26
1927:References
1862:Theophanes
1834:Greek fire
1820:Toothbrush
1804:Inventions
1779:Greek fire
1745:is issued.
1711:Chaturanga
1611:Bulgarians
1601:: Emperor
1446:Greek fire
1325:Muawiyah I
1225:: Emperor
1217:Tamil Nadu
1179:Tamil Nadu
1049:: Emperor
977:, Chinese
937:: Emperor
830:Ăthelfrith
819:Khosrow II
798:True Cross
790:Khosrow II
550:temple in
494:, England.
485:Sutton Hoo
450:circa 625.
444:Sutton Hoo
345:Asia Minor
292:under the
22:Millennium
3729:Centuries
3253:millennia
3249:Centuries
2416:Centuries
2413:Millennia
2368:113017993
1969:0070-7546
1911:Porcelain
1896:merchants
1850:petroleum
1769:Guangzhou
1733:Zhengding
1727:636: The
1697:Old Malay
1679:Srivijaya
1673:700: The
1670:, Canada.
1639:from the
1621:Wu Zetian
1589:Srivijaya
1543:Srivijaya
1422:Srivijaya
1321:Caliphate
1311:: Caliph
1305:of Japan.
1187:Ann Arbor
1066:Palestine
939:Heraclius
861:618: The
794:Jerusalem
746:Heraclius
642:are made.
594:Lake Chad
541:Guangzhou
479:Heptarchy
442:found at
337:Caliphate
314:Palestine
62:Timelines
34:Centuries
3273:BC (BCE)
2381:(1982),
2168:Boechari
2080:, 2nd ed
1892:receipts
1869:Banknote
1753:Ethiopia
1637:Carthage
1581:kingdom.
1518:Tonyukuk
1500:Bulgaria
1473:Muhammad
1420:visited
1404:Ifriqiya
1376:Kalingga
1283:defeats
1235:Sassanid
1198:Palenque
1168:, China.
1158:Chang'an
1059:Chang'an
993:Khanate.
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925:Persians
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722:HĆryĆ«-ji
650:Smallpox
618:Buddhism
614:ShugendĆ
548:HĆryĆ«-ji
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531:Xuanzang
460:Horyu-ji
376:Lombards
286:Muhammad
280:and the
261:through
3514:AD (CE)
3268:Century
2464:Decades
2419:Decades
2360:3106585
2314:Sources
1977:1291126
1858:Baalbek
1854:naphtha
1790:stirrup
1677:-based
1675:Sumatra
1605:of the
1456:Bulgars
1438:begins.
1418:I-tsing
1372:I-tsing
1299:compass
1269:occurs.
1129:Gaozong
1080:Armenia
1051:Taizong
991:GöktĂŒrk
983:Li Jing
856:Li Yuan
817:: Shah
726:Ikaruga
708:Apostle
686:Leontia
587:Makuria
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570:Berbers
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119:Decades
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1765:mosque
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1279:under
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1003:begin.
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915:: The
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881:Hijrah
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622:Taoism
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395:Baekje
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193:Deaths
189:Births
2468:years
2422:Years
2364:S2CID
2356:JSTOR
1973:JSTOR
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1918:China
1876:China
1832:672:
1824:China
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1761:Islam
1715:Chess
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1469:Qajar
1365:Kabul
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917:Avars
903:Slavs
885:Mecca
867:Funan
840:in a
838:Welsh
828:616:
823:Egypt
803:615:
773:Greek
769:Latin
767:from
744:610:
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601:Sindh
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322:Egypt
310:Syria
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3680:28th
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3670:26th
3665:25th
3660:24th
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3321:33rd
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3311:35th
3306:36th
3301:37th
3296:38th
3291:39th
3286:40th
3251:and
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3095:690s
3036:680s
2977:670s
2918:660s
2859:650s
2800:640s
2741:630s
2682:620s
2623:610s
2564:600s
2505:590s
2466:and
2393:ISBN
2326:ISBN
2221:ISBN
2202:2021
2172:MISI
2056:ISBN
1965:ISSN
1898:and
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1886:and
1884:Tang
1775:670s
1749:650s
1549:and
1537:and
1516:and
1486:Kufa
1253:baqt
1231:Merv
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1078:and
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